List of Chemicals and their Antidotes

Sr. Chemicals Antidotes

No
01 Acetonitrite, Cobalt EDTA ( Calocyonor), Nitrite/ Thiosulphate
Acrlonitrile, Lactonitrile
02 Acid & Sulphur Oxide Sodium Hydro- Carbonate (4% Conc.) Milk, Lime
Juice, Milk of Magnesia.
03 Alkali Phosphates, Gluconate Solution (10%)
Ammonia ( Intravenous Administer 5 ml)
Prednisolone ( oral or intravenous)
04 Ammonia Skin : Wash with Lactic Acid, Apply soframycin
Eye : Benoxynate (Novacin?0.4% Conc.
Throat : Smelling Ethanol or Ether
05 Aniline, Toluene, Nitro Mitholene Blu- 1%
- Benzene Excartic Acid- 5%
06 Antimony and stibine Dyeser Krepol
07 Arsine ( Hydrogen Merkeptide (40% solution, dyperkrepol,penisilamine)
arsenide)
08 Atropine Pilokarpin (1 % solution, proserine 0.5%)
09 Barbiturates Bemigride(0.5% Solution)
10 Benzene, Xylene & Diazem – 1 mg/kg. (Intravenous),Epenephia, Efidrine
Toluene
11 Benzene, Xylene, Wash the skin area plenty of water if affected. Fresh
Toluene. air or Oxygen, 0.1 mg/kg slowly through injection rest
in bed. Don’t apply Epinefrin, Ifridin etc. Don’t apply
milk, vegetable oil or alcohol.
12 Barium and its salts Magnesium sulphate (30 grams in 250 ml. water)
morefin (5 to 10 mg)
13 Bleaching Solution Milk, Ice cream, eggs, milk of magnesia, aluminium
hydroxide gel. Do not give acid antidotes.
14 Boric acid and boron Epicake solution and activated charcoal. If vomited
derivatives give 5% dextrose through injection.
15 Bromates or Cosmetics Sodium thio sulphate 1ml/ kg 10% solution through
injection.
16 Bromides Wash the skin area plenty of water if affected. 1 gm
salt through oral at every hour. Milk and water.
17 Cadmium Calcium dysodium editate through injection.
18 Carbon monoxide Pure oxygen through mask. 20% mennytole(1gm/ kg)
prednisolone 1 mg/kg through injection.
19 Carbonyls Sodium di-ethyle di-thio carbomates tablets. If trouble
for respiration give oxygen.Don’t give alcohol)
20 Chlorates Epikake solution, activated charcoal, milk. Give
through oral 2 yo 5 gm solution thiosulphate in 5%
sodium bi carbonates solution in 200ml. Methylene
blue is dangerous

Sr. Chemicals Antidotes

No
21 Chloride, Bromine, Wash the skin plenty of water. Apply sodium bi
Phosgene carbonate and again wash the skin plenty of water. If
gone in eye, wash plenty of water through spray up to
15 minutes. Put two or three drops of pontocane (0.5
solution) or benoxinate ( novesine) 0.4%. if problem in
respiration, give milk, butter milk or lemon juice or
make a small cotton ball and drench with ethanol or
ether solution drops and put it near victim’s nose for
smell. Apply pure oxygen. If go in the intestine give
milk, Milk butter and milk of magnesia.
22 Chromium Dymerkrepole, high protein, vitamins and
carbohydrates in foods.
23 Cyanides and thio Methylene blue or kelocynere injection. If go through
cynates insecticides respiration smelling amyl nitrite (3% solution) and
sodium thio sulphate (25% solution) through injection.
But if the blood pressures go low than stop the
medicine.
24 DDT Epicake syrup, Activated charcoal, saline cathartic
( Helogenated diazepam (10 mg slowly through injection, wash the
Insecticides) skin through water and soap). Give pure oxygen if
problem in respiration.
25 Di- chloromethane Hydrocortisone (200mg at every 4 hrs.) Aspirin and if
pneumonia gives antibiotics.
26 Di- mythylsulphate If skin injury, magnesium oxide pest. Cotirco steroid
injection. If problem in respiration give oxygen
27 Di- nytrophenol or 5% glucose saline through injection.
cresol
28 Ethanol 2 gm sodium bi carbonate in 250ml water. Diazepam
10mg through injection. I injury in eye or skin wash
plenty of water.
29 Ethylene or Ethanol, Calcium gluconate
Di-ethylene glycol
30 Florin, hydrogen Calcium gluconate 10ml in 10% solution through
fluoride and injection. If the level of Sirum Magnesium is low than
derivatives. give 10ml Milk of Magnesia Milk and liquid food should
be given more. If the eye got injury than wash plenty
of water and put the drops of calcium gluconate (10%
 solution). If the skin affected than wash with water
and calcium gluconate gel should be applied.
31 Formaldehyde Milk, Activated Charcoal or water.
32 Formalin Ammonium chloride or Ammonium Carbonate (3%
solution)
33 Heavy metal Activated carbon.
compounds
34 Hydrogen sulphide, Put the patients at clean air or pure oxygen. Smelling
others sulphides and the drops or Ether or Ethanol. Amyl nitrite or Sodium
Marcaptans. Nitrite, pyridoxine 25mg/ kg or 10% Urea 1 gm/ kg
through injection.
Sr. Chemicals Antidotes
No
35 Hydrocyanic Acid 0.2ml (Ampule), smelling Amile nitrile in cotton.
( Hydrogen Cyanide) Sodium nitrite(1% solution), Sodium thio sulphate
(30% solution), cromosmon (1% Methylene blue in
25% glucose solution)
36 Iodine and its Milk, epinephrine, 1% sodium thio sulphate solution
compounds 100ml through oral.
37 Irons salts Concentrative dyferoxemine therapy.
38 Magnesium Salts Calcium gluconate 10% solution 1ml/kg through
injection.
39 Manganese Calcium editate
40 Metaldehyde D- Penisilamine, Ascorbic Acid or Thi Amine give
carefully.
41 Metals ( Heavy Metals) Unithole ( bal dymer krepol 5% solution), tetasin
Mercury, lead, copper, calcium (10% solution), Penicilamine Dextrose 10%
Arsenic, Nickel) though injection. If Acidosis than Sodium bicarbonate,
if effect of delirium than give 10mg diazepam trough
injection.
42 Methanol Etahnol (30% solution through oral, 5% solution
through injection), epicake syrup, if Acidosis than
Sodium bicarbonate, if effect of delirium than give
10mg diazepam through injection.
43 Naphthalene Keep the urinal Alkaline by giving the Sodium
bicarbonate at evey four hour. Furosemide 1 ml/ kg in
liquid. Give the blood transfusion to keep the
haemoglobin 60 to 80% in normal condition.
44 Nitrogen Oxide Prednision or prednisolon 5 mg at every 6 hours.
45 Organic Phosphate or Epicake syrup, Etropin ( heavy does), Etropin sulphate
Carbonmet Insecticides 2 mg through injection at every 3 to 8 minutes,
(Abate. diazenon, prelidoxim 1 g through injection, obidoxim
dimate, epiane, (toxogonin), wash the skin with water and soap.
 phosphamidone,
phosevel, selithion,
eldicarb, begon,
carbaril, sevin etc.
46 Organophose Atropine injections, atropine sulphate (0.1% solution),
Insecticides nelorphine hydrochloride (0.5% solution), trimedoxim
bromide (15% solution), pyridine eldoxi metheodate,
dyperoxime, biodexim and isonitrosene (40% solution)
47 Oxalic Acid Milk, Lemon water, choke or calcium lactate, calcium
chloride or calcium gluconet with liquide. 10% calcium
gluconet or chloride 10ml through injection.
48 Phenol and derivatives Take the patient in clean air, activated charcoal and
240ml milk, if the eye or skin affected than wash with
plenty of water, clean the skin with poly ethylene
glycol.
49 Phosgene Three times 1 mg/ kg kotirsone acetate through oral.
If respiration problem give pure oxygen.

Sr. Chemicals Antidotes

No
50 Phosphorus, Phosgene Calcium gluconate 10% of 10 ml through injection, 5%
and phosphide glucose in water, travesty (10% invert sugar) through
injection.
51 Potassium Hot milk, methylene blue (1% solution), ascorbic acid
permanganate (5% solution)
52 Silica and asbestoses Dust level should be minimize, use airline respirator,
dust dust collector and local ventilation.
53 Silver nitrate and other 10% salt solution (NaCI), milk and dermal and codeine
salts of silver for minimize the pain.
54 Tobacco and Nicotine Do vomiting, Atropine ( full dose), if problem in
respiration give pure oxygen.
55 Vinyl Chloride Wash the skin with cold water, eye should be open if
the material gone in the eye for natural cleaning but
do not put the eye drop. If Problem in respiration than
give pure oxygen, if the material go in the stomach do
vomiting, give one table spoon natural oil and one
table spoon sodium or magnesium sulphate with one
glass of water. If feeling bad then give one cup strong
tea or coffee.
56 Zinc fumes and metal Prednisone, aspirin and bad rest.
fume fever
Sr. Chemicals Antidotes
No
1 Acetic Acid Milk of magnesia
2 Acid 4% sodium hydro carbonate
3 Ammonia Novasin drops for eye
4 Ammonia Dexona, Avil
5 Aniline Methylene Blue
6 Aniline Methylene Blue
7 Aniline Methylene Blue Injection
8 Aniline Oil Methylene Blue
9 Arsenic Trioxide No Specific antidotes other than neutralizing &
chelating agent.General line of treatment, removal,
immediate induction of vomiting followed by quick
referral to emergency ward of hospital.
10 Barium Chloride Injection of Magnesium Sulphate
11 Barium Hydroxide Injection of Calcium Gluconate
12 Bayer’s Insecticides Injection Atropine
(Propanton Phos)
13 Benzene Oxygen
14 BF3 Gluconate gel
15 Bromine Dexona, Avil
16 Caustic soda Lye -
17 Chlorine Dexona, Avil
18 Chlorine Eno, Milk of Magnesia, Cordinol Tab, Eye Drops
19 Chlorine Black Tea
20 Chlorine Gas Deriphylline Inj. Phenobarbitone Inj., Phenobarbitone
Tab.
21 Chlorosulphonic Acid Milk of Magnesia, 4% Sodium Hydro Carbonate
Solution Milk
22 Chlorine Milk Magnesia
23 Chlorine Soda water
24 Cresols Castor Oil, Soframycin
25 Cyanide Anticyanide Injection.
26 Cyanide Poisoning Cyanide Kit
27 Di Methyl Amine Methylene Blue
28 Di Methyl Aniline Methylene
29 Di Methyl Sulphate Magnesium Oxide paste, Oxygen treatment
30 Di- Bromo Methane Oxygen
31 Dichromate No specific antidotes other than neutralizing &
chelating agent.General line of treatment, removal,
immediate induction of vomiting followed by quick
referral to emergency ward of hospital.
32 Ethanol Methanol
33 Ethyl Acetate Novesine, Eye Drops
34 Ethyl Marcaptans Oxygen
35 F.D. Charcoal
36 Formaldehyde Fresh Air/ Milk / Water
37 HCI Eno, Milk of Magnesia, Cordinol Tab, Eye Drops
38 Hydrochloric Acid Drink Large quality of water
Sr. Chemicals Antidotes
No
39 Hydrochloric Acid Milk of Magnesia
40 Iso Propyl Alcohol Novasine Eye Drops
41 Lead Nitrate No specific antidotes other than neutralizing &
chelating agent. General line of treatment, removal,
immediate induction of vomiting followed by quick
referral to emergency ward of hospital.
42 Life Saving Medicine Adrenaline
43 Liquid So2 Milk of Magnesia 4% Sodium Hydro Carbonate Solution
Milk
44 Liquid So3 Milk of Magnesia 4% Sodium Hydro Carbonate Solution
Milk
45 Acetic Acid Milk of magnesia
46 Maleic Anhydride Oxygen
47 Mercuric Acetate No specific antidotes other than neutralizing &
chelating agent.General line of treatment, removal,
immediate induction of vomiting followed by quick
referral to emergency ward of hospital.
48 Mercuric Chloride No specific antidotes other than neutralizing &
chelating agent.General line of treatment, removal,
immediate induction of vomiting followed by quick
referral to emergency ward of hospital.
49 Methanol Oxygen
50 Methanol Baking Soda in a glass of water
51 Methanol Ethanol
52 Methanol Novasine Eye Drops
53 Mono-chloro Benzene Oxygen Treatment
54 Monochloro Acetic Acid Silver Sulphadiazine
55 Nitric Acid Milk of magnesia
56 Nitro Benzene Methylene Blue
57 Oleum Milk of Magnesia 4% Sodium Hydro Carbonate Solution
Milk
58 Organo Chloride Atropine
59 Organo Phosphates Atropine Injection, Atropin Tab., Pam Inj. Charcoal
Tab.
60 Organo Phosphorus Atropine Injection, Diazepam Injection
61 Organo Phosphorus Atropine Injection, Diazepam Injection, Methylene Blue
Injection
62 Organo Phosphorus Atropine Winopam Inj.
Compounds
63 P.C.A. Methylene Blue
64 Para Anisic Aldehyde -
65 Para Anisic Alcohol -
66 Para Cresidine -
67 Phorate Ethion Atropine Sulphate Injection & Neaopam Injection.
Terbufos
68 Phorate Tarbatos, P.D., Atropine, Pam
DDVP & Acephate

Sr. Chemicals Antidotes

No
69 Phosphorus Oxygen
Pentasulfide
70 Potassium No specific antidotes other than neutralizing &
chelating agent.General line of treatment, removal,
immediate induction of vomiting followed by quick
referral to emergency ward of hospital.
71 Potassium Chromate No specific antidotes other than neutralizing &
chelating agent.General line of treatment, removal,
immediate induction of vomiting followed by quick
referral to emergency ward of hospital.
72 Quanal Phose Injection Pam Amp.
73 Quanal Phose Injection Atropine Amp
74 Radent Bailt ( Injection of Kaplin ( Vitamin-K)
Racumin)
75 Selenium Metal No specific antidotes other than neutralizing &
chelating agent.General line of treatment, removal,
immediate induction of vomiting followed by quick
referral to emergency ward of hospital.
76 Silver Nitrate No specific antidotes other than neutralizing &
chelating agent.General line of treatment, removal,
immediate induction of vomiting followed by quick
referral to emergency ward of hospital.
77 Silver Sulphate No specific antidotes other than neutralizing &
chelating agent.General line of treatment, removal,
immediate induction of vomiting followed by quick
referral to emergency ward of hospital.
78 Snake Venom Antisnake Venom Serum
79 Snake Poisoning Antisnake Venom Amp.
80 SO3 Milk of Magnesia Liquid
81 SO3 Milk of Magnesia, Soda Water, Castor Oil, Soframycine
82 Sodium Cyanide Cyanide Antidote
83 Sodium Cyanide Methylene Blue
84 Sulphur Wash with water
85 Sulphuric Acid Milk of Magnesia
86 Sulphuric Acid Fresh Air/ Milk/ Water
87 Sulphuric Acid 98% Milk of Magnesia 4% Sodium Hydro Carbonate Solution
Milk
88 Thionyl Chloride Milk of Magnesia, Soda Water, Castor Oil, Soframycine
89 Toluene Oxygen
90 Toluene Oxygen Treatment
91 Toluene Novasine Eye Drops
92 Tri methyl Amine Methylene Blue
93 Xylene Oxygen