2009 J1 H2 Mathematics (9740)

Solutions to Extra Questions on Applications of Integration

1i 3e x 1(ii)
=3 ln 2 3e x
3e x − 2 Area of R = ∫ 3 − dx
0
3e − 2
x
e 2 x = 3e x − 2
ln 2
= ⎡3x − 2 3e x − 2 ⎤
( e x ) − 3e x + 2 = 0
2
⎢⎣ ⎥⎦ 0

( e x − 1)( e x − 2) = 0 = ( 3ln 2 − 4 ) − ( 0 − 2 )
= 3ln 2 − 2
⇒ x = 0 or x = ln 2
∴ x − coordinate of M is ln 2.
1 2 ln 2 9e 2 x
iii Volume = π ( 3) ln 2 − π ∫ dx
0 3e x − 2
ln 2 9e 2 x 1
∫0 3e − 2 x
dx u = e x ⇒ du = e x dx ⇒ dx =
u
du

2 9u 2 1
=∫ ⋅ du
1 3u − 2 u
2 6
= ∫ 3+ du
1 3u − 2
2
⎡ 6 ⎤
= ⎢3u + ln 3u − 2 ⎥
⎣ 3 ⎦1
= 6 + 2 ln 4 − 3 − 2 ln1 = 3 + 2 ln 4
∴ Volume = 32 π ln 2 − π ( 3 + 2 ln 4 )
= 9π ln 2 − π ( 3 + 4 ln 2 )
= π ( 5ln 2 − 3)
2a. 1 1 3 1
Area S = ∫ (1 − t ) 2 [ (1 + t ) 2 ] dt
0 2
3 1 1
= ∫ (1 − t 2 ) 2 dt
2 0
⎛ 3 ⎞⎛ π ⎞
= ⎜ ⎟⎜ ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠⎝ 4 ⎠
3π
= (Ans)
8

1
 2009 J1 H2 Mathematics (9740)

2b. 3 x − 2 12
Volume = π(12 )(1) − π ∫ ( ) dx
2 4− x
1
1
π ⎡ 2 cos 2 θ ⎤ 2
=π − π ∫π 4
⎢ 2 − 2 cos 2 θ ⎥ ⋅ ( −4 cos θ sin θ ) dθ 2 3
2 ⎣ ⎦

π cos 2 θ
= π + 4π ∫π 4 sin θ cos θ dθ
2 sin 2 θ
π
= π + 4π ∫π 4 cos 2 θ dθ
2
π 1 + cos 2θ
= π + 4π ∫π 4 dθ
2 2
π
⎡ 1 ⎤ 4
= π + 2π ⎢θ + sin 2θ ⎥
⎣ 2 ⎦π 2
⎡π 1 π⎤
= π + 2π ⎢ + − ⎥
⎣4 2 2⎦
2
π
= − + 2π (Ans)
2

3(i)
y = ln x and y = 1 intersects at (e, 1)
Area = Area of Rectangle - Area under curve
=( e−2 )( 1 ) − ∫ 2e ln xdx
e ⎛1⎞
= e − 2 − ⎡ x ln x ⎤ + ∫ 2
e
x ⎜ ⎟ dx
⎣ ⎦2 ⎝ x⎠
= e − 2 − e + 2 ln 2 + ( e − 2 )
= e + 2 ln 2 − 4

2
 2009 J1 H2 Mathematics (9740)

3(ii)
( e y ) dy − π ( 2 )2 ( 1 − ln 2 )
1 2
Volume = π ∫ ln 2
1
⎡ e2 y ⎤
=π ⎢ ⎥ − 4π (1 − ln 2 )
⎢⎣ 2 ⎥⎦ ln 2
π⎡ 2 ⎤
= e − 4 − 4π (1 − ln 2 )
2⎣ ⎦
⎛ e2 ⎞
= π ⎜ − 6 + 4 ln 2 ⎟
⎜ 2 ⎟
⎝ ⎠

4(i) x2 + y 2 = 9 ⇒ y 2 = 9 − x2 ⇒ y = 9 − x2 ( ∵ y > 0)

16 − x 2 16 − x 2 16 − x 2
x 2 + 4 y 2 = 16 ⇒ y 2 = ⇒y= = ( ∵ y > 0)
4 4 2
At the point of intersection P, x = 2.582, y = 1.527 .
2.582 ⎛ ⎞
⎜ 9 − x 2 − 16 − x
2
⎟ dx = 1.85787 ≈ 1.858 (3 d.p.)
Hence, A1 = ∫ ⎜ 2 ⎟
0 ⎝ ⎠

4 4
16 − x 2
(ii) A2 = ∫ y dx = ∫ dx = 6.28324 ≈ 6.283
0 0
2
2
[Alternatively you can also find A2 = ∫ x dy = 6.28324 ≈ 6.283 ]
0

x2 y 2
(iii) Total area bounded by the curves x 2 + y 2 = 9 and + = 1 = 4( A1 + A2 )
42 22

= 4(1.85787 + 6.28324) = 32.56444 ≈ 32.564 unit 2

⎡ 2.582 4
1 ⎤
(iv) Required volume = 2 π ⎢ ∫ (9 − x 2 ) dx + ∫ (16 − x 2 ) dx ⎥
⎣ 0 2.5820
4 ⎦
= 2π (17.500017 + 1.77312 )
= 38.546π unit 3 (or 121.096 unit 3 )