Band pass filter using H-Type Structure

Or Stepped Impedance

ABCD matrix of the equivalent open circuit diagram :

ABCD matrix of the equivalent open circuit diagram :

Using fqs 0.05,0.075,0.1,1,2,2.1,2.2,2.5,3.5,5 GHz ,We can determine

ABCD matrix by matrix multiplication & then by transfer fn . And then
calculate Insertion Loss (IL) & plot it .So we can get lowpass filter
characteristics.
S21=2/(A+B/Z0 +CZ0 +D)

Calculation of βl values:

βl1= (1.256637*10^-9)*f
βl2= (1.675516*10^-9)*f
βl3= (1.256637*10^-9)*f
βl4=(2.094395*10^-9)*f
βl5= (2.513274*10^-9)*f

Where f is frequency of input signal in GHz

Formula for calculating S21 parameter:

Therefore
For f = 0.075 GHz , IL = -0.12 dB
For f = 0.1 GHz , IL = -0.2 dB
For f = 1 GHz , IL = -3.342 dB
For f = 2 GHz , IL = -6.85 dB
For f = 2.2 GHz , IL = -16.44 dB

Output
Characteristics of the
Filter(Bar Chart):