PSpice Manual:An Introduction

EXPERIMENT 1:
INTRODUCTION TO PROGRAMMING APPROACH
PROCEDURE:
 Open the design manager.
 Click on the RUN TEXT EDITOR icon.
 Place your code on the editor and save it.
 Go back to design manager and click on RUN PSPICE A/D.
 Select file to be opened and click EXAMINE OUTPUT.
Figure:
INPUT:
INTRODUCTION TO PROGRAMMING
V2 1 0 DC 5V
R1 1 2 1K
R2 2 3 5K
R3 3 4 2K
R4 3 4 3K
R5 4 0 6K
.END
OUTPUT:

**** 06/09/109 22:33:32 ******** NT Evaluation PSpice (July 1997) *****************************


**** CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

********************************************************************************************************
**

V1 1 0 DC 5V
R1 1 2 1K
R2 2 3 5K
R3 3 4 2K
R4 3 4 3K
R5 4 0 6K
.END



**** SMALL SIGNAL BIAS SOLUTION TEMPERATURE = 27.000 DEG C

********************************************************************************************************
**

NODE VOLTAGE NODE VOLTAGE NODE VOLTAGE NODE VOLTAGE
( 1) 5.0000 ( 2) 4.6212 ( 3) 2.7273 ( 4) 2.2727

VOLTAGE SOURCE CURRENTS
NAME CURRENT
V1 -3.788E-04

TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION 1.89E-03 WATTS

JOB CONCLUDED

TOTAL JOB TIME 0.00



*******************************************************************************************************
***
EXPERIMENT 2:
INTROOCUCTION TO SCHEMATICS APPROACH
PROCEDURE:
 Follow the following steps:
 Open the design manager.
 Click on the RUN SCHEMATICS icon.
 Click on DRAW and select GET NEW PART.
 Then place the battery, resistances and ground-earth in their proper
places.
 Join the components by drawing line.
 Label the nodes.
 Finally simulate the circuits.
 On simulating the circuit, press on “V” and “I” to view voltages and
currents respectively.
OUTPUT:
EXPERIMENT 3:
VERIFICATION OF PROGRAMMING AND SCHEMATICS
APPROACH
FIGURE:
INPUT:
VERIFICATION OF PROGRAMMING & SCHEMATICS
V1 1 0 DC 5V
V2 4 5 DC 3V
R1 1 2 9K
R2 2 3 1K
R3 3 4 3K
R4 3 4 7K
R5 3 0 3K
R6 0 4 3K
R7 5 0 5K
.END
OUTPUT (IN PROGRAMMING):




*********************************************************************************************
*************

V1 1 0 DC 5V
V2 4 5 DC 3V
R1 1 2 9K
R2 2 3 1K
R3 3 4 3K
R4 3 4 7K
R5 3 0 3K
R6 0 4 3K
R7 5 0 5K




*********************************************************************************************
*************

( 1) 5.0000 ( 2) 1.5289 ( 3) 1.1433 ( 4) 1.1336
( 5) -1.8664

NAME CURRENT
V1 -3.857E-04
V2 -3.733E-04


JOB CONCLUDED

TOTAL JOB TIME 0.00
EXPERIMENT 4:
VERIFICATION OF KIRCHOFF’S VOLTAGE LAW (KVL)
AND VOLTAGE DIVIDER RULE (VDR):
FIGURE:
INPUT (IN PROGRAMMING):

VERIFICATION OF KVL & VDR
V1 1 0 DC 10V
R1 1 2 2K
R2 1 3 2K
R3 2 0 3K
R4 3 0 1K
.END
SOLUTION:
 V(R1) = V(1) – V(2);
 V(R2) = V(1) – V(3);
 V(R3) = V(2) – V(0);
 V(R4) = V(3) – V(0);

TO CHECK RESULT:
 V(S) = V(R1) + V(R3);
 10V = 4V + 6V.

 V(S) = V(R2) + V(R4);
 10V = 6.667V + 3.33V.
OUTPUT (IN PROGRAMMING):




*********************************************************************************************
*************

V1 1 0 DC 10V
R1 1 2 2K
R2 1 3 2K
R3 2 0 3K
R4 3 0 1K




*********************************************************************************************
*************

( 1) 10.0000 ( 2) 6.0000 ( 3) 3.3333

NAME CURRENT
V1 -5.333E-03


JOB CONCLUDED

TOTAL JOB TIME 0.00
EXPERIMENT 5:
FINDING BRANCH CURRENTS
PROCEDURE:
 In order to find branch current in schematics, just click on “I”.
 In order to find current in programming approach, we have to introduce a
dummy voltage source (V= 0V) in series with each resistors so it will give us
current of that branch.
FIGURE:
INPUT:
V1 1 0 DC 10V
V2 3 0 DC 0V
V3 4 0 DC 0V
R1 1 2 1K
R2 2 3 3K
R3 2 4 2K
.END
OUTPUT:



*********************************************************************************************
*************

V1 1 0 DC 10V
V2 3 0 DC 0V
V3 4 0 DC 0V
R1 1 2 1K
R2 2 3 3K
R3 2 4 2K
.END




*********************************************************************************************
*************

( 1) 10.0000 ( 2) 5.4545 ( 3) 0.0000 ( 4) 0.0000

NAME CURRENT
V1 -4.545E-03
V2 1.818E-03
V3 2.727E-03


JOB CONCLUDED

TOTAL JOB TIME 0.00

EXPERIMENT 6:
VERIFICATION OF FINDING BRANCH CURRENTS

FIGURE:
INPUT:
V1 1 0 DC 10V
V2 1 2 DC 0V
V3 1 3 DC 0V
V4 4 5 DC 0V
V5 4 6 DC 0V
V6 7 8 DC 0V
V7 7 9 DC 0V
V8 10 11 DC 0V
V9 10 12 DC 0V
R1 3 4 1K
R2 6 7 1K
R3 9 10 1K
R4 2 0 2K
R5 5 0 2K
R6 8 0 2K
R7 11 0 2K
R8 12 0 2K
.END
OUTPUT:




*********************************************************************************************
*************

V1 1 0 DC 10V
V2 1 2 DC 0V
V3 1 3 DC 0V
V4 4 5 DC 0V
V5 4 6 DC 0V
V6 7 8 DC 0V
V7 7 9 DC 0V
V8 10 11 DC 0V
V9 10 12 DC 0V
R1 3 4 1K
R2 6 7 1K
R3 9 10 1K
R4 2 0 2K
R5 5 0 2K
R6 8 0 2K
R7 11 0 2K
R8 12 0 2K


VERIFICATION OF FINDING BRANCH CRRENTS


*********************************************************************************************
*************
( 1) 10.0000 ( 2) 10.0000 ( 3) 10.0000 ( 4) 5.0000
( 5) 5.0000 ( 6) 5.0000 ( 7) 2.5000 ( 8) 2.5000
( 9) 2.5000 ( 10) 1.2500 ( 11) 1.2500 ( 12) 1.2500

NAME CURRENT
V1 -1.000E-02
V2 5.000E-03
V3 5.000E-03
V4 2.500E-03
V5 2.500E-03
V6 1.250E-03
V7 1.250E-03
V8 6.250E-04
V9 6.250E-04


JOB CONCLUDED
TOTAL JOB TIME 0.00
COMMENTS:
 We see that Kirchoff’s current rule is satisfied at each node. So, finding
branch currents is satisfied.
EXPERIMENT 7:
VERIFICATION OF KIRCHOFF’S CURRENT LAW (KCL)
AND CURRENT DIVIDER RULE (CDR).
FIGURE:
PROGRAMMING APPROACH
SCHEMATICS APPROACH
INPUT:
VERIFICATION OF KCL & CDR
V1 1 0 DC 15V
V2 2 0 DC 0V
V3 3 0 DC 0V
V4 4 0 DC 0V
V5 5 0 DC 0V
R1 1 2 1K
R2 1 3 2K
R3 1 4 3K
R4 1 5 4K
.END
OUTPUT:




*********************************************************************************************
*************
V1 1 0 DC 15V
V2 2 0 DC 0V
V3 3 0 DC 0V
V4 4 0 DC 0V
V5 5 0 DC 0V
R1 1 2 1K
R2 1 3 2K
R3 1 4 3K
R4 1 5 4K




*********************************************************************************************
*************

( 1) 15.0000 ( 2) 0.0000 ( 3) 0.0000 ( 4) 0.0000
( 5) 0.0000

NAME CURRENT
V1 -3.125E-02
V2 1.500E-02
V3 7.500E-03
V4 5.000E-03
V5 3.750E-03


JOB CONCLUDED

TOTAL JOB TIME 0.00
PROCEDURE:
 According to (KCL) sum of currents entering the particular node should
be same as the sum of currents leaving that node.
 In the circuit drawn sum of all currents at node “1” should be
“zero”.

CHECKING THE RESULT:

 I(V1) = I(R1) + I(R2) + I(R3) I(R4);
+
 31.25mA = 15mA + 7.5mA + 5mA + 3.75mA.

EXPERIMENT 8:
POWER DISSIPATED BY THE CIRCUIT
FIGURE:
PROGRAMMING APPROACH
SCHEMATICS APPROACH
INPUT:
POWER DISSIPATED
V1 7 0 DC 0V
V2 1 0 DC 0V
V3 3 8 DC 0V
V4 5 8 DC 0V
V5 2 4 DC 0V
I1 8 0 DC 12A
R1 2 1 2K
R2 4 6 7K
R3 2 3 6K
R4 6 5 5K
R5 6 7 9K
.END
OUTPUT:


POWER DISSIPATED


*********************************************************************************************
*************

V1 7 0 DC 0V
V2 1 0 DC 0V
V3 3 8 DC 0V
V4 5 8 DC 0V
V5 2 4 DC 0V
I1 8 0 DC 12A
R1 2 1 2K
R2 4 6 7K
R3 2 3 6K
R4 6 5 5K
R5 6 7 9K


POWER DISSIPATED


*********************************************************************************************
*************
( 1) 0.0000 ( 2)-17.19E+03 ( 3)-57.25E+03 ( 4)-17.19E+03
( 5)-57.25E+03 ( 6)-30.63E+03 ( 7) 0.0000 ( 8)-57.25E+03

NAME CURRENT
V1 -3.404E+00
V2 -8.596E+00
V3 6.676E+00
V4 5.324E+00
V5 1.920E+00

TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION 0.00E+00 WATTS

JOB CONCLUDED
TOTAL JOB TIME 0.00

PROCEDURE:
METHOD 1:
 Find all branch currents using dummy voltage sources and then calculate
individual power.
 P1 = I1^2 * R1;
 P2 = I2^2 * R2;
 P3 = I3^2 * R3;
 P4 = I4^2 * R4;
 P5 = I5^2 * R5;

 Then find total power dissipated as
 Pt = P1 + P2 + P3 + P4 + P5.

METHOD 2:
 Find voltage across each circuit element and then calculate individual
power.
 P1 = V1^2 / R1;
 P2 = V2^2 / R2;
 P3 = V3^2 / R3;
 P4 = V4^2 / R4;
 P5 = V5^2 / R5;

 Then find total power dissipated as
 Pt = P1 + P2 + P3 + P4 + P5.
EXPERIMENT 9:
INTRODUCTION TO .PRINT DC, .PLOT DC, .DC, .PROBE,
.PARAM STATEMENTS

.PRINT DC:
 This statement gives the result in tabular format.
 .PRINT DC V(1,2) etc where 1 & 2 are nodes.

.PLOT DC:
 This statement puts the result in graphic format.
 .PLOT DC V(1,2)
 .PLOT DC V(R3)

.DC:
 This statement is used to vary the voltage or current in the circuit.
 .DC Vs 0 40
1
(Voltage Source) (Starting Value) (Ending Value) (Increment)
 It normally sweeps the value of some voltage or current source or some
variable.

.PROBE:
 This statement is used to create data files having extension .dat and is
used to make graphs on probe editor.

.PARAM:
 This statement is used to define some variables which can be further used
in our program.

.DC, .PRINT DC, .PLOT DC COMMANDS:
USE OF .DC, .print DC, .plot DC
V1 1 0 DC 16V
R1 1 2 10K
R2 2 0 20K
R3 2 3 15K
R4 3 0 5K
.DC V1 0 40 1
.PRINT DC V(1,2) V(R2) V(R3) V(R4)
.PLOT DC V(1,2)
.END

OUTPUT:


USE OF .DC, .print DC, .plot DC,


*********************************************************************************************
*************

V1 1 0 DC 16V
R1 1 2 10K
R2 2 0 20K
R3 2 3 15K
R4 3 0 5K
.DC V1 0 40 1
.PRINT DC V(1,2) V(R2) V(R3) V(R4)
.PLOT DC V(1,2)

**** 06/10/109 22:00:59 ******** NT Evaluation PSpice (July 1997) ****************************


**** DC TRANSFER CURVES TEMPERATURE = 27.000 DEG C

*********************************************************************************************
*************

V1 V(1,2) V(R2) V(R3) V(R4)

0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.000E+00
1.000E+00 5.000E- 01 5.000E- 01 3.750E- 01 1.250E- 01
2.000E+00 1.000E+00 1.000E+00 7.500E- 01 2.500E- 01
3.000E+00 1.500E+00 1.500E+00 1.125E+00 3.750E- 01
4.000E+00 2.000E+00 2.000E+00 1.500E+00 5.000E- 01
5.000E+00 2.500E+00 2.500E+00 1.875E+00 6.250E- 01
6.000E+00 3.000E+00 3.000E+00 2.250E+00 7.500E- 01
7.000E+00 3.500E+00 3.500E+00 2.625E+00 8.750E- 01
8.000E+00 4.000E+00 4.000E+00 3.000E+00 1.000E+00
9.000E+00 4.500E+00 4.500E+00 3.375E+00 1.125E+00
1.000E+01 5.000E+00 5.000E+00 3.750E+00 1.250E+00
1.100E+01 5.500E+00 5.500E+00 4.125E+00 1.375E+00
1.200E+01 6.000E+00 6.000E+00 4.500E+00 1.500E+00
1.300E+01 6.500E+00 6.500E+00 4.875E+00 1.625E+00
1.400E+01 7.000E+00 7.000E+00 5.250E+00 1.750E+00
1.500E+01 7.500E+00 7.500E+00 5.625E+00 1.875E+00
1.600E+01 8.000E+00 8.000E+00 6.000E+00 2.000E+00
1.700E+01 8.500E+00 8.500E+00 6.375E+00 2.125E+00
1.800E+01 9.000E+00 9.000E+00 6.750E+00 2.250E+00
1.900E+01 9.500E+00 9.500E+00 7.125E+00 2.375E+00
2.000E+01 1.000E+01 1.000E+01 7.500E+00 2.500E+00
2.100E+01 1.050E+01 1.050E+01 7.875E+00 2.625E+00
2.200E+01 1.100E+01 1.100E+01 8.250E+00 2.750E+00
2.300E+01 1.150E+01 1.150E+01 8.625E+00 2.875E+00
2.400E+01 1.200E+01 1.200E+01 9.000E+00 3.000E+00
2.500E+01 1.250E+01 1.250E+01 9.375E+00 3.125E+00
2.600E+01 1.300E+01 1.300E+01 9.750E+00 3.250E+00
2.700E+01 1.350E+01 1.350E+01 1.013E+01 3.375E+00
2.800E+01 1.400E+01 1.400E+01 1.050E+01 3.500E+00
2.900E+01 1.450E+01 1.450E+01 1.088E+01 3.625E+00
3.000E+01 1.500E+01 1.500E+01 1.125E+01 3.750E+00
3.100E+01 1.550E+01 1.550E+01 1.163E+01 3.875E+00
3.200E+01 1.600E+01 1.600E+01 1.200E+01 4.000E+00
3.300E+01 1.650E+01 1.650E+01 1.238E+01 4.125E+00
3.400E+01 1.700E+01 1.700E+01 1.275E+01 4.250E+00
3.500E+01 1.750E+01 1.750E+01 1.313E+01 4.375E+00
3.600E+01 1.800E+01 1.800E+01 1.350E+01 4.500E+00
3.700E+01 1.850E+01 1.850E+01 1.388E+01 4.625E+00
3.800E+01 1.900E+01 1.900E+01 1.425E+01 4.750E+00
3.900E+01 1.950E+01 1.950E+01 1.463E+01 4.875E+00
4.000E+01 2.000E+01 2.000E+01 1.500E+01 5.000E+00

**** 06/10/109 22:00:59 ******** NT Evaluation PSpice (July 1997) ****************************


**** DC TRANSFER CURVES TEMPERATURE = 27.000 DEG C
*********************************************************************************************
*************

V1 V(1,2)
(*)---------- 0.0000E+00 5.0000E+00 1.0000E+01 1.5000E+01 2.0000E+01
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
0.000E+00 0.000E+00 * . . . .
1.000E+00 5.000E- 01 .* . . . .
2.000E+00 1.000E+00 . * . . . .
3.000E+00 1.500E+00 . * . . . .
4.000E+00 2.000E+00 . * . . . .
5.000E+00 2.500E+00 . * . . . .
6.000E+00 3.000E+00 . * . . . .
7.000E+00 3.500E+00 . * . . . .
8.000E+00 4.000E+00 . * . . . .
9.000E+00 4.500E+00 . *. . . .
1.000E+01 5.000E+00 . * . . .
1.100E+01 5.500E+00 . .* . . .
1.200E+01 6.000E+00 . . * . . .
1.300E+01 6.500E+00 . . * . . .
1.400E+01 7.000E+00 . . * . . .
1.500E+01 7.500E+00 . . * . . .
1.600E+01 8.000E+00 . . * . . .
1.700E+01 8.500E+00 . . * . . .
1.800E+01 9.000E+00 . . * . . .
1.900E+01 9.500E+00 . . *. . .
2.000E+01 1.000E+01 . . * . .
2.100E+01 1.050E+01 . . .* . .
2.200E+01 1.100E+01 . . . * . .
2.300E+01 1.150E+01 . . . * . .
2.400E+01 1.200E+01 . . . * . .
2.500E+01 1.250E+01 . . . * . .
2.600E+01 1.300E+01 . . . * . .
2.700E+01 1.350E+01 . . . * . .
2.800E+01 1.400E+01 . . . * . .
2.900E+01 1.450E+01 . . . *. .
3.000E+01 1.500E+01 . . . * .
3.100E+01 1.550E+01 . . . .* .
3.200E+01 1.600E+01 . . . . * .
3.300E+01 1.650E+01 . . . . * .
3.400E+01 1.700E+01 . . . . * .
3.500E+01 1.750E+01 . . . . * .
3.600E+01 1.800E+01 . . . . * .
3.700E+01 1.850E+01 . . . . * .
3.800E+01 1.900E+01 . . . . * .
3.900E+01 1.950E+01 . . . . *.
4.000E+01 2.000E+01 . . . . *
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

JOB CONCLUDED

TOTAL JOB TIME .02

.PARAM COMMAND:
USE OF .PARAM STATEMENT
.PARAM R=1K
R1 1 2 {R}
R2 2 0 {6*R}
R3 2 3 {2*R}
R3 3 0 {8*R}
R4 3 4 {4*R}
R5 4 0 {8*R}
.END

.PROBE
COMMAND:
USEOFPROBE
STATEMENT
V1 2 0 DC 1V
V2 3 4 DC 12V
R1 1 0 2K
R2 1 3 7K
R3 1 2 6K
R4 3 2 5K
R5 4 0 9K
.DC V1 1 50 1
.PROBE
.END
OUTPUT:-
EXPERIMENT 10:
USE OF DEPENDENT SOURCES USING SCHEMATIC
EDITOR

EXPERIMENT 10(A):
VOLTAGE CONTROLLED CURRENT SOURCE(VCCS)

SYNTAX:
Gx N+ N- Nc + Nc - Trans conductance
FIGURE:

INPUT:
VCCS
V1 1 0 DC 10V
R1 1 2 10
R2 2 3 15
R3 2 0 5
R4 3 0 20
G1 0 3 2 0 0.2
.END
OUTPUT:


VCCS


*********************************************************************************************
*************

V2 1 0 DC 10V
R1 1 2 10
R2 2 3 15
R3 2 0 5
R4 3 0 20
G1 0 3 2 0 0.2


VCCS


*********************************************************************************************
*************

( 1) 10.0000 ( 2) 4.6667 ( 3) 10.6670

NAME CURRENT
V1 -5.333E-01


JOB CONCLUDED
TOTAL JOB TIME 0.00
EXPERIMENT 10(B):
VOLTAGE CONTROLLED VOLTAGE SOUECE(VCVS)

SYNTAX:
Ex N+ N- Nc + Nc - Gain
FIGURE:

INPUT:
VCVS
I1 0 3 DC 10mA
V1 4 0 DC 10V
R1 3 2 2K
R2 4 3 5K
R3 4 1 2.5K
R4 1 0 1K
E1 2 0 4 3 0.5
E2 2 1 4 1 2.5
.END
OUTPUT:


VCVS


*********************************************************************************************
*************

I1 0 3 DC 10mA
V1 4 0 DC 10V
R1 3 2 2K
R2 4 3 5K
R3 4 1 2.5K
R4 1 0 1K
E1 2 0 4 3 0.5
E2 2 1 4 1 2.5
.END


VCVS


*********************************************************************************************
*************

( 1) 18.4210 ( 2) -2.6316 ( 3) 15.2630 ( 4) 10.0000

NAME CURRENT
V1 4.421E-03

TOTAL POWER DISSIPATION -4.42E-02 WATTS

JOB CONCLUDED

TOTAL JOB TIME 0.00
EXPERIMENT 10(C):
CURRENT CONTROLLED CURRENT SOUECE(CCCS)

SYNTAX:
Fx N+ N- Vd Gain
FIGURE:

INPUT:
CCCS
I1 1 0 DC 6mA
I2 1 0 DC 3mA
V1 2 0 DC 0V
R1 1 0 2K
R2 1 2 3K
R3 1 0 1K
F1 1 0 V1 5
.END
OUTPUT:


CCCS


*********************************************************************************************
*************

I1 1 0 DC 6mA
I2 1 0 DC 3mA
V1 2 0 DC 0V
R1 1 0 2K
R2 1 2 3K
R3 1 0 1K
F1 1 0 V1 5
.END

CCCS


*********************************************************************************************
*************

( 1) -2.5714 ( 2) 0.0000

NAME CURRENT
V1 -8.571E-04


JOB CONCLUDED

TOTAL JOB TIME 0.00
EXPERIMENT 11:
NORTNIZE CIRCUIT

FIGURE:

INPUT:
NORTNIZATION
I1 1 0 DC 7mA
V1 3 0 DC 14V
V2 2 0 DC 0V
R1 1 0 8K
R2 1 3 3K
R3 1 2 5K
R4 2 0 3K
.END
EXPERIMENT 12(A):
THEVINIZE CIRCUIT AND FIND VOLTAGE ACROSS R(6)

FIGURE:

INPUT:
THEVINIZATION (USING .TF COMMAND)
V1 1 0 DC 15V
R1 1 2 5K
R2 2 3 1K5
R3 3 4 1K
R4 2 0 5K
R5 3 0 4K
R6 4 0 3K
.TF V(R6) V1
.END

OUTPUT:




*********************************************************************************************
*************

V1 1 0 DC 15V
R1 1 2 5K
R2 2 3 1K5
R3 3 4 1K
R4 2 0 5K
R5 3 0 4K
R6 4 0 3K
.TF V(R6) V1




*********************************************************************************************
*************

( 1) 15.0000 ( 2) 4.0909 ( 3) 2.7273 ( 4) 2.0455

NAME CURRENT
V1 -2.182E-03


**** SMALL-SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS

V(R6)/V1 = 0.000E+00

INPUT RESISTANCE AT V1 = 6.875E+03

OUTPUT RESISTANCE AT V(R6) = -1.000E+00

JOB CONCLUDED

TOTAL JOB TIME 0.00
EXPERIMENT 12(B):
NORTONIZE CIRCUIT AND FIND VOLTAGE ACROSS NODES 3, 4
FIGURE:

INPUT:
NORTONIZATION (USING .TF COMMAND)
I1 1 0 DC 12mA
R1 1 0 3K
R2 1 2 1K
R3 2 3 6K
R4 2 4 5K
R5 3 0 4K
R6 4 0 10K
.TF V(3,4) I1
.END

OUTPUT:




*********************************************************************************************
*************

I1 0 1 DC 12mA
R1 1 0 3K
R2 1 2 1K
R3 2 3 6K
R4 2 4 5K
R5 3 0 4K
R6 4 0 10K
.TF V(3,4) I1




*********************************************************************************************
*************

( 1) 25.2000 ( 2) 21.6000 ( 3) 8.6400 ( 4) 14.4000

NAME CURRENT


**** SMALL-SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS

V(3,4)/I1 = -4.800E+02

INPUT RESISTANCE AT I1 = 2.100E+03

OUTPUT RESISTANCE AT V(3,4) = 5.904E+03

JOB CONCLUDED
TOTAL JOB TIME 0.00

PSpice Manual:An Introduction

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PSpice Manual:An Introduction

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EXPERIMENT 1:

INTRODUCTION TO PROGRAMMING APPROACH

INPUT (IN PROGRAMMING):

VOLTAGE SOURCE CURRENTS

CHECKING THE RESULT:

 31.25mA = 15mA + 7.5mA + 5mA + 3.75mA.

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