[B repeated acionsin “he preset KEY worDs Subject +helping verb da Jdoas-+ nat tkmeter He does nat Goasntimor Me de not (dont work, She dossnet Gossnt works Ede nat (Goes wor |donon¢don'PRESENT PROGRESSIVE Used tortermporary We are having 3 meeting right now. The action must havea beginning and an end Subject + present of to be + -ing form of watts He is present FORMS question of helping werb: Tobe" + subject 4 -ing form ef wetb ‘Question Poems vite g working 2 working? Subject + present negative ‘of halpng wat "ye be ing “erm of wer Ws are not, arent) morking.. Lam cm not_ ‘She is not (isnt), working... working. You are not working... gerenff working... Pat le Present Simms Future Sire[J deinite time in the past when | mas) 3 child fast week REV WORDS You we, BF sunject + and athe form of vers IE tes He wart Did Lwerk? id he work? Helping verb id + subject + fst form 0 He did net (it), work ‘We did nat (ido work Thay did not ido work Pact Fature iat elialtatieaThistime lasteelcluasworking onthe While we were having a, were going on atthe eng dane was yaya saree sate ire inthe past ‘nishing the repon. a oelockeyeaterdy ‘afemoon lua: uasinthe middle of doing something ata comain ime in hepa [] fr an action thatwas imemupred byancther Tw ahowthatan scion inthe acion inthe pas ppastwenton fr alonger period ofime or was repeated | when + Past Simple Cin inure time clause) padofto be'+-ing brmonerb When John arhed we \iere havng.3 meeting, lwaswerking on. She ssidtheywere eae 1 “wiemoon, HEY WORDS Youwers, toting. PAST. PROGRESSIVE Past quesion of helping verb: "to be"-tcubjec+ ing frmofvert By Stecepsa negate ot helping verb: to Wie were not (uerenf working. oe He wasnet ‘wasn working... mace ee ee et, (werent) worind.. py snot Cwasn} F Theywere not swasnct (uae)PRESENT PERFECT Have you ever worked ‘ors bank? ‘connects getions Yer, Ihave worked that started inthe ' Lhave written fora bank before, past tothe present action repaatad itcalt before now - exactly then fs not important Ihave just finished Satin Rae jase this report KEY WORDS finished (atl closely eannactad te nem) action happened before now at an unspecified time inthe pact have already read Thave worked here for & yaare. ince ( point of timey, You have ‘worked. We have worked. They have Subject + wathe pas Present of have worked ‘+a form of has "vere worked worked Have | worked? -eHashe worked? Ey Fresent of helping verb: have + subject helping verb: have 4] “2HSSE He hae net uaen't)_ ot + rd form of verb ‘We hawe not (havent), inerkedt have nat She has not havent) worked (hasnt) worked, worked, has not They have net hasnt) worked. havent) wored Present Fertect |‘ea Sarsh has blackinlesll over siusion ‘pradions — ) herself Yes, think shehasbeen repeated overa siod oft: te emphasize the lengh of aan acion ¢(Progressiveyand showthatitstaned in the pastand hasrecently Gus) aopped oris sill rue now U] is emphasize or chowthat Ihave been ithas been alongtime ‘tnask or sayhourlong ears, ‘Somathing hasbeen Howlonghave happening working fortis Does our denanmenthae taining sessionshere often? ‘Dhhyes.Uehave bean baiingthemewerymonth be “three years now. he besn working fr, | —~sverten hours. Now its ‘ine bra break | ae worms \(oreng ) PRESENT PERFECT 7 PROGRESSIVE cmear Presrt Perbaarn being tem here Hatha been workin Hnethevbeen ‘uesion of roger helping verb: working 2 ‘obee Hove wa been subject+ ing ‘working ..? Hesshebesn | Has itbeen wong. a wothing.2 He hasnot haz) ube been working. negate Prost Sesnworting. Pert of We have not hebingverb%o dienybeen bee ng firm waking fineness ae quawennbeen * warn Hidsnat hart been Theyhavenot _Youhaenat Qaent) Gaenpbeen een uwarling.. working.PAST PERFECT EF to change the| Past Simple: He asked order of forthe report and | events finished it Past Perfect: He ashed for the Teper after Ihad finished if action was completed before ansther action ‘or time inthe past Lhad finished ‘nti + point of arena by the time + Past Simple KEY WORDS We had ‘worked They had ‘worked! Subject + Past be hed Statement othave + 3rd eet frm of verb Thea worked... She had worked, ‘worked! have + subject +3rd Subject + Fast of helsing verb: have + Tet + dnd form of verb He had net (hadnt) worked, Lad net than) Shehadnot work hadnt) worked. moried. fh nat hada) They had not. wotked (nado) worked a 1 at Perfect | — Presentécnpie Full Simpleaction will be completed before anather action or time inthe future Loui nave finished the teport bythe time he bythe time + Present Simple (i fature time clause) KEY WORDS You wil Lovill have” have: We will ‘worked... worked, Fave Subject + faurel ieee al as te valachag ey Future of helping worked. 2 Will they eee | mt | Troms ae he ot wl wt sete mot col wt ul fut a worked. je will not hawe (won't They Will not have) worked... jap at Past Simple prosontsurgio Future SirnlePresent Perfect Processive: Jobin. Pf asthe pastertthe Presert flier Pere? How lorghave yous Parc Progressive Seenvatngieeniny Fast Portoot Progessive: Howlerg, Tadyoubsen vatiraterlefn EJ i emphasize or showthatit ‘lore Dearie uasalongtime suet twert yrnin.tes before Joho, showedups, ‘paroles gone faa, ogress) and show that sat He rabean-werkinator ine past and had been going on thescmoanyter ovat Debra apastation (Pad Porky {vert years when raed, PAST PERFECT {roateng Youhad PROGRESSIVE Ee eee irae Theytad Subjed+ Past Perkctof'ts be" +-ing fom afer Herod een, waite tuaPaka Hide beg ‘question ofhelping at vert tebe subjecs-ing frm ners Subject negate Pas Perkaet helping verte bo" + ing fm ofa Wie had not, chase been wok Shehadnot chatciybeen rl nad not haen) Theyhad not dednt ben A taeunplanned J spontaneous KEY warns Subject + will 4+ 15t form of wat Wo ne mori? Taping its ey siecle it mo aa a mane ine aan wk ‘We will not (wont) wore he will rot (wont meric Hull not (won't). They will not worl (wont) work Now * 1 1 a Future HPRESENT PROGRESSIVE Used tortermporary We are having 3 meeting right now. The action must havea beginning and an end Subject + present of to be + -ing form of watts He is present FORMS question of helping werb: Tobe" + subject 4 -ing form ef wetb ‘Question Poems vite g working 2 working? Subject + present negative ‘of halpng wat "ye be ing “erm of wer Ws are not, arent) morking.. Lam cm not_ ‘She is not (isnt), working... working. You are not working... gerenff working... Pat le Present Simms Future SireBy to emphasize or show that it will bea longtime toemphasize the length of an action (Progressive) and shad that it wil hare been going on for along time before a future action Ciuture Perfect) been woking for bythe time (By the time | retire | will have, y fon. is compan ‘ver ten yaar, Hewill have been wereing forthe company, for ore! ‘weet, It uuill have Tailinve “wotdng.. FUTURE ae hee PERFECT 2 ‘Subject + Past Sohne PROGRESSIVE Partect of Mo watkin be" -ing form Past Perfect question of helping wert: “to bet subject + -ing farm of verb ave been working. Subject + negative Past Perfect of helping vert: "ta bel} ing torn of ver Lui net (wort) have been working... You wall not oor bean wei je wll haves been working... She will Will have been Wilt have been working. Wil they. have bee woking. Wilhe have been working. Will you have been working... wile ‘Willshe soe been have been woking. ‘Shewill not, (worl have been wot ‘won have nel been working. Heil not (oon) have been weking.. Ia nat dase) a have been vein...