1 1

2009 J1 H2 MH June Holidays Revision Paper 2 2. x = −4t − y = 3t + − − − − ( 2)

t 2t
(Solutions) x 1
= −2t − − − − −(1)
1. 2 2t

5 5
y = − ( x + 4) + 2 y
y = + ( x + 4) + 2 (1)+ (2),
2 20 2 x
+ y=t
(-4, 7) 2
x + 2y
(-4, 2) x
t=
2
–40 –20 20 40

(-4, -3)
⎛ x + 2y ⎞ ⎛ 2 ⎞
–20
x = −4⎜ ⎟ − ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ x + 2y ⎠
⎛ 2 ⎞
x = −2( x + 2 y ) − ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ x + 2y ⎠
Centre = ( -4, 2) x 2 + 2 xy = −2 x 2 − 8 xy − 8 y 2 − 2
Vertices = (-4, 7), ( -4, -3)
5 3 x 2 + 10 xy + 8 y 2 + 2 = 0
Equations of Asymptotes : y = ± ( x + 4) + 2
2

1
 2n n 1 2 3 4
3. ∑ (r 2 − 48r ) = 2∑ (r 2 − 48r )
r = n +1 r =1
5.(i) ∑ ur = 2 ,
r =1
∑ ur = 12,
r =1
∑ ur = 72 ,
r =1
∑u
r =1
r = 480
2n n n

∑ (r
r =1
2
− 48r ) = 3∑ ( r 2 − 48r )
r =1
(ii) ∑u
r =1
r = n ( n + 1 )!, n = 1, 2, 3, 4 ……..

2n(2n + 1)(4n + 1) ⎡ 2n(2n + 1) ⎤ 3n(n + 1)(2n + 1) 144n( n + 1)

− 48⎢ ⎥⎦ = − n
6 ⎣ 2 6 2 (iii) Let Pn be the statement ∑u
r =1
r = n ( n + 1 )! for all n ∈ Z+.

2n(2n + 1)[(4n + 1) − 144] = n(n + 1)[3(2n + 1) − 432] Let n = 1, LHS = 2 RHS = 1 (2)! = 2 = LHS
10 n 2 − 141n + 143 = 0 ∴ P1 is true.
( n − 13)(10 n − 11) = 0
11 Assume that Pk is true for some k ∈ Z+
n = 13 or n =
10 k
+
But n ∈ Z , ∴n = 13. i.e. ∑u
r =1
r = k ( k + 1 )!

We want to show that Pk+1 is also true

4.(i) k +1

Study Time CCA Time Sleep Time Personal Time i.e. ∑u

r =1
r = ( k + 1) ( k + 2 )!
Alvin 2x y 8 z k +1 k
Bernard
Carl
x
z-2
2y
y
8
8
2y
z+2
LHS = ∑u = ∑u
r =1
r
r =1
r + [ (k+1)2 + 1](k+1)!

= k( k + 1)! + (k2 + 2k +2)(k + 1)!

2 x + y + z = 16 = ( k + 1 )! [( k + k2 + 2k +2 )
= ( k + 1 )! ( k + 2)( k + 1 )
x + 4 y = 16 = ( k + 1) ( k + 2 )! = RHS
y + 2 z = 16 ∴Pk is true ⇒ Pk+1 is also true.

(i) x = 3.2 hr Hence, by the Principle of Mathematical Induction, Pn is true for

y = 3.2 hr all n∈ Z+.
z = 6.4 hr

2
 x2 − a k
6. y= , a > 0, b > 0 Sketch the graph of y = . (k<−1)
x−b x
(i) Asymptotes: x = b, y = x + b From the graph, there is one intersection, hence the equation
x3 − ( 1 + k )x + 2k = 0 has 1 real root.
(ii) Given b2 > a.
a
Intercepts : ( ± a , 0 ), ( 0, ) n
1
b 7. ∑ 2r + 1 + 2r + 3
y r =1

n ⎡
⎛ 1 ⎞⎛ 2r + 1 − 2r + 3 ⎞⎤
y=x+b = ∑ ⎢⎜⎜ ⎟⎟⎜⎜ ⎟⎥
⎟
r =1 ⎢
⎣⎝ 2 r + 1 + 2 r + 3 ⎠ ⎝ 2 r + 1 − 2 r + 3 ⎠⎥⎦
n ⎛
2r + 1 − 2r + 3 ⎞
k b = ∑ ⎜⎜ ⎟
⎟
y= r =1 ⎝ ( 2 r + 1) − ( 2 r + 3) ⎠
x -b
0 b
1 n
(
= − ∑ 2r + 1 − 2r + 3
2 r =1
)
x
⎡ 3− 5 ⎤
⎢ ⎥
1⎢ + 5− 7 ⎥
=−
2 ⎢ + ... ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣⎢+ 2n + 1 − 2n + 3 ⎦⎥
=
1
2
(
2n + 3 − 3 )
(iii) x3 − ( 1 + k )x + 2k = 0, k < − 1
x3 − x = kx − 2k
Sn > 22
x( x2 − 1 ) = k(x − 2)
x2 −1 k
= .
1
2
( 2n + 3 − 3 > 22 )
x−2 x

3
 n>
[2(22) + 3 ] − 3 = 1044.2 2 (ii)
Coefficient of x4n in ( x − 1) −1 : –1
2
∴least n = 1045
x 2 −1 ⎡ ⎤
2 3
⎛ x 2 ⎞ (−1)(−2) ⎛ x 2 ⎞ (−1)(−2)(−3) ⎛ x 2 ⎞
(1 + ) = ⎢1 + (−1)⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ + ⎜ ⎟⎟ +
⎜ ⎜ ⎟⎟ + ...⎥
⎜
5 ⎢⎣ ⎝ 5 ⎠ 2! ⎝ 5 ⎠ 3! ⎝ 5 ⎠ ⎥⎦

8.(i) ⎡ x 2
x 4
x ⎤
6
= ⎢1 − + 2 − 3 ...⎥
1 2x − 3 ⎣ 5 5 5 ⎦
f ( x) = +
( x − 1) ( x 2 + 5)
= ( x − 1) −1 + ( 2 x − 3)( x 2 + 5) −1 1
1 x2 Coefficient of x4n in ( x 2 + 5) −1 : 2 n +1
= −(1 − x) + (2 x − 3)( )(1 + ) −1
−1
5
5 5
⎡ (−1)(−2) ⎤
= − ⎢1 + (−1)(− x) + (− x) 2 + ...⎥
⎣ 2! ⎦ Coefficient of x4n : − 1 − (3)⎛⎜ 21n +1 ⎞⎟ = −1 − 23n +1
⎛ 1 ⎞⎡ ⎛ x2 ⎞ ⎤ ⎝5 ⎠ 5
+ (2 x − 3)⎜ ⎟ ⎢1 + (−1)⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ + ...⎥
⎝ 5 ⎠⎣ ⎝ 5 Coefficient of x 2008
: −1− 3 ⎛ 3 ⎞
⎠ ⎦ = −1 − ⎜ 1005 ⎟
⎡ x2 ⎤ 52 (502)+1 ⎝5 ⎠
[ ] ⎛ 1 ⎞
= − 1 + x + x 2 + ... + (2 x − 3)⎜ ⎟ ⎢1 −
5 5
+ ...⎥
⎝ ⎠⎣ ⎦
3 3 x 22 x 2 y = 1 − 3x − x − 2
= −1 − −
5 5 25

For the expansion to be valid,

| x |< 1
OR
−1 < x < 1

4
9.(a)
1 1
4 y

3
Hence, −x
<
x e − 3 1 + ex
y=
2

x −1
2 1 e−x
<
1

e −x − 3 e −x + 1
x

–6 –4 –2 2 4 6

e − x < 3, e− x > 2 + 5
–1

–2

x > − ln 3, x < − ln(2 + 5 )

–3

–4

Intersections are at x = 0.552 and x = 1.27.

Hence, the solution is x < −1 or 0.552 ≤ x < 1 or x ≥ 1.27 .

1 x
(b) <
x − 3 x +1
1 x
− <0
x − 3 x +1
x + 1 − x ( x − 3)
<0
( x − 3)( x + 1)
x2 − 4x − 1
>0
( x − 3)( x + 1)
( x − 2) 2 − 5
>0
( x − 3)( x + 1)

+ − +
+ −

-1 2 −√5 3 2 +√5

x < −1, 2 − 5 < x < 3, x > 2+ 5

5
10. (i)

Asymptotes x = 1, y = 7
0(0, 3), P(-1.5, 3)
Q(-3/7, 21/10)

(ii)

Asymptote x = 1
Asymptotes y = ±2
O(-1, 0), P(-4, 0)