UNITED ARCHITECTS OF THE PHILIPPINES GRADUATE AUXIUARY, LEARN ARCHITECTURE REVIEW OUT-Gr-intt-8OX SITE PLANNING EARLY CITIES Neolithic Citles (8000 - 7000 BC) ~ Jericho (Israel) @ 9000 BC > 3 hectares, radiocentric - Catalhoyuk (Turkey/Asia Minor) @ 7000 BC +> strestless and trade reliant = Khirokitia (Cyprus) @ 5500 BC - first city with streets Fortlle Crescent Cities (4000 = 2000 BC) Tigris and Euphrates = cradle of civilization - Etidu > oldest city - Damascus > oldest continually inhabited city > Babylon > /argest city ‘Thebes and Memphis, Egypt (3000 BC) -> monumental architecture Mohenjo Daro and Harappa, Indus Valley (2000 BC) > sanitary and sewage system Anyang, China (1900 BC) > laryest city Belling, China (800 BC) -> radiocentric city ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION ENKINDLE THEPASSION FOR THE { ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE 1 ‘ARCHITECTURE PROFESSIONVanes UnTep anchiTacrs oF MEPrLIPPINAS LARO.8 Yearning LEARN ARCHTECTURE. REVIEW OUTER Mesoamerican Cities - Tiotijuacan and Dzibilchatun > /argest cities Greek Classical Cities + polis: city-state : ‘© Neopolis (new city) and Paleopolis (old city) Athens > compact urban form : Sparta Roman Classical Cities - Adopted Greek with different scale; with social hierarchy - Created paved roads, drainage systems, and large open interiors for public gatherings Housing variations: ° Basilica; covered market Curia: meeting hall Done house with central atrium: 3 to 6-storey apartment with storefront housing for the rich [ARC:ITECT LICENSURE EXAMANATION DMNOLETHEPASIONFOR THE ASSISTANCE CONFERENGE TECTURE PROFESSION igtWUETeD An TNCTS CP THR HELPS LARO.9 LEARN ARCH TECTURE, REVIEW OUT-OF THE-BOX CITIES AND PROPONENTS Hippodamus, 400BC First noted urban planner Savannah James Oglethorpe Philadelphia William Penn Ideal City Robert Owans New Harmony, IN Robert Owens, Jr. Une Cite Industrielle Tony Gamiar Garden City Ebenezer Howard Letchworth Raymond Unwin and Barry Parker, 1902 Welwyn Louls de Soisson, 1920 City Beautiful Movement Danial Burnham (designed for Chicago, 1891) Champs d'Elysee reconstruction by Baron Hausmann Brasilia Lucio Costa commissioned architect: Oscar Niemeyer New Delhi, india Sir Edward Lutyens ‘The City of Towers; ‘ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION ENKINOLE THE PASSIONFORTHE { “ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE "ARCHITECTURE PROFESSIONV4 UNITED ARCHITECTS OF THEPHILIPPINES LARO. 9 GRADUATE AUXILARY LEARN ARCHITECTURE. REVIEW OUT-OF THEBOK Radiant City Le Corbusier Broadacres Frank Lloyd Wright Linear Cities Soria y Mate Arcology Paolo Soleri Science Cities Metabolism Group Stalingrad N.A. Milyutin, 1930 Motopla Edgar Chambiess Floating City Kiyonorl Kikutake Neighborhood Unit Clarence Perry and Clarence Stein Megalopolls concept by Jean Gottman Ideal and Workers’ Town Claude Nicolas Ledoux CONCEPTS AND AUTHORS Image of the City Kevin Lynch Manuals of Research for Responsive Environments lan Bentley ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION [EMONDLE THE PASSION FOR THE ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE 4 ARCHITECTURE PROFESSIONVED crease rerermes LARO.9 OPP craboateAUKilanr LEARN ARCHITECTURE. REVIEW OUT-OF-THE-BOX Concentric Zone Theory E. W. Burgess Sector Model Theory Homer Hoyt Multiple Nuclel Model Chauncy Hartis and Edward Pullman Urban Realm James Vance 3 INFLUENCES OF THE MEDIEVAL / DARK AGE CITIES 4. The Church 2. Feudalism -> social status 3. Commerce ELEMENTS OF A LAWS OF INDIES TOWN 4. Pueblo (civil elements) 2. Presidio (military elements) 3. Mission (religious elements) 2 SCHOOLS OF THOUGHT IN THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 1. Reform Movement / Reformists > diversified general solution to one problem 2. Specialists > individual solution to one problem ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION XINOLE THE PASSION FOR THE [ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE 5 acHiTeCICae PROFESSION |UNITED ARCHITECTS OF THEPHILIPPINGS LA.R.O, GRADUATE AUKIUARY LEARN ARCHITECTURE, REVIEW OUT-OF THE-BOX ENGLISH RENAISSANCE CITIES Savannah: European planned city Annapolls: government center centric Williamsburg: governor's palace centric IDEAL CITY: self-sufficient city In Naw Lanark Mills, Manchester, England UNE CITE INDUSTRIELLE: zoned and precursor to modern zoning GARDEN CITY: 3-magnet paradigm; combination of town (urban) and country (rural) - Letchworth: 1" Garden City > Welwyn, 1820 - Hampstead Garden Suburbs CITY BEAUTIFUL MOVEMENT: design to Impress; emphasis on wide treelinad villas terminating In breathtaking vistas + designed for Chicago, influenced by the 1891 Columbian Exposition ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION. ENKINOLE THE PASSION FOR THE | ae polentengUMTED ARCHITECTS OF THE PHILIPPINES LAR.O.9 GRADUATE AUXILIARY LEARN ARCH TECTURE. REVIEW OUT-OF-THE-BOK (NEW DELHI, INDIA: based on great east-west axis of Kingsway MOTOPIA: city where vehicular traffic flows on the rooftop HIERARCHY OF HUMAN SETTLEMENT Hamlet, neighborhood, small village ‘Community or town Clty or urban area Metropolis Conurbation > city + metropolis + urban Megalopolis > 2 metropolises combined with a population of around 10M oben SPANISH COLONIAL TIMES: Laws of the Indies, 1573 - Plaza Complex: plaza centric - _ Intramuros: housed the principalia PHILIPPINE CITY PLANNING ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION ERKINDLE THE PASSIONFORTHE 4 ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE ‘ARCH Ta CTURE PROFESSIONUNITED ARCHITECTS OF THE PHILIPPINES: LARO.8 GRADUATE AUXIUARY ALBARN ARCHITECTURE, REVIEW OUT-OF-THE-BOX " ARRABALES Qulapo: llustrado territory Binondo: trading port - Sta. Cruz: main commercial district - San Nicolas: streets with specialized mercantile categories ‘Sampaloc: university town LATER SUBURBS ‘San Miguel (Malacanang): resthouses - Malate: summer resort, fishing and sait-making town - Ermita: tourist spot, red light district Paco: first town built around a train station Pandacan: town built as oll depot IMAGE OF THE CITY Recognizable City Elements -__ Path: where observer moves, penetrable; most important element ARCHITECT UGENOURE EXAMINATION EMKINDLE THE PASSION FORTHE I ys ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE “ARCHITECTURE PROFESSIONWO zzz eran nce recs oF THe HUD LARO.9 i LEARN ARCHITECTURE REVEW OUT oR NICO Edge: lateral reference or barrier, impenetrable District: mental border, penetrable Node: points and strategic spots, penetrable Landmark: point of reference LEVELS OF A RESPONSIVE ENVIRONMENT Permeability: accessibility Varlaty: experience diversity Legibility: identification Robustness: multi-purpose Visual Appropriateness: character Richness: sensory Personalization; identity KINDS OF SPACES EMKINOLE THE PASSION FORTHE | "ARCHITECTURE PROFESSIONUNITED ARCHITECTS OF THE PHILIPPINES LARO.S GRADUATE AUXILIARY LEARN ARCHITECTURE. REVIEW QUT-OF THE-BOX = Active Space: display depicting the actual use - Passive Space: no defined use URBAN FORM SHAPES HIERARCHY OF ROADS 41, Arterial (25m, to 40m. wide) - Major arterial: divides urban areas - Minor arterial: divides the urban area + Principal arterial: connects cities 2. Collector (21m. to 25m. wide) - — collects vehicles and pedestrians from smaller streets 3. Minor (16m. to 20m. wide) 4, Marginal (12m. to 15m. wide) 5, Local (less than 10m, wide) - any street adjacent to @ property AVENUE: used to designate streets of a certain direction ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION. EGINOLE THE PASSION FOR THE |, ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE ‘ARCHITECTURE PROFESSION\é EXPI UISTED ARCHATECTS OF THEPHLIPPNES LAR.O.S LEARN ARCHITECTURE REVIEW OUT-OF-THE-BOK SSWAY: divided arterial highway FREEWAY; expresaway with full control access LIMITED ACCESS HIGHWAY: access determined by public authorities FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF CITIES Production Center/ industrial City Conters of Trade and Commerce Educational Citles Shrine Citles > religious cities Retiromont Communities Health or Recreational Centers Cultural Centers Political Cities / Government Centers Orthogenstic Citles > /ocal, moral, religious Diversified Cities > varying activities Heterogenetic Cities -> cultural form for economic and political purposes Combination / Regional Cities -__ Parasitic Cities ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION EMCNDLE THE PASSIONFOR THE | ayy ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE ‘ARCHITECTURE PROFESSIONva UTED ARCHITECTS OF THE PHLIPPINES LAR.O.9 Soroaetinaaaee LEARN ARCHETECTURE REVIEW OUT-ORTHEHOX —" Generative Cities > vital fo economic development and growth of region or country - URBAN MODEL THEORIES Concentric Zone Theory Zone 1; CBD Zone 2: Transition Zone 3: Low Income Housing Zone 4: Middle Income Housing Zone 5; Commuting > transition zone for expansion Sector Model Theory 1,CBD 2. Wholesale, light manufacturing 3. Low class residential 4, Middle class residential 5. High class residential ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION EMKINDLE THE PASSION FOR THE | ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE 42 ‘ARCHITECTURE PROFESSIONWife LARGO Siamee tas aneneracnune aview oulieesnacbat ‘Multiple Nuclel Model 41.CBD 2. Wholesale, light manufacturing 3. Low class residential 4, Middle class residenttal 5. High class residential 6. Heavy manufacturing ! 7, Outlying business district 8. Residential suburb 8, Industrial suburb 10. Commuter zone several nodes and function points > recognizes varying accessibility requirements Urban Realm Theory ‘ARCHITECT LICENOUR EXAMINATION EMCINOLE THE PASSION FOR THE ig 4 ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE ag ‘ARCHITECTURE PROFESSIONUNITED ARCHITECTS OF THE PHILIPPINES LARO.8 (GRADUATE AUXIARY LEARN ARCHITECTURE. REVIEW OUT-OFTHE-BOX > emergence of self-sufficient factors > Impact of the automobile URBAN DESIGN CONTROLS Land Use Planning and Zoning ~ Legal regulation of land use based on growth patterns Incentive Zoning - Allowing more space in lieu of open space allotment Cluster Zoning Special zoning for medium to large developments LAND USE COLOR CODING Yellow - built-up areas Light Green — agricuHure - agro-industrial Dark Green — forest Brown — mining and quarrying Olive Green — grassland and pastures ‘Aqua - swampland and marshes ‘ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCEUNITED ARCH TECTS OF THE PHILIPPINES LAR.O.9 GRADUATE AUXILIARY LEARN ARCHITECTURE, REVIEW OUT-OF-THE-BOX URBAN ECOLOGICAL PROCESS Invasion: entrance of a new population in an occupied area = Block-boosting: forcing old population out due to social/racial differences - Centralization: increase in population at a certain geographic center = Gentrification: improving physical set-up and consequently affecting the market EMERGING THEORIES Planned Unit Development (PUD): cluster zoning, suspending ordinary zoning regulations for a particular property ~ features local and collector reads - planned walkebility Transit Oriented Development (TOD): transport-accessible development urban TOD: transport-centric, high density = neighborhood TOD: transport-lined, medium density (walkable, nearer) Traditional Neighborhoods (TND); all functions are in the nelghborhood ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMMATION BMCNOLE THE PASSIONFOR THE | yi ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE 48. ‘ARCHITECTURE PROFESSIONUMITED ARCHITECTS OF THE PHILIPPINES LA.R.O.9 GRADUATE AUXIUART LEARN ARCHITECTURE. REVIEW OUT-OF THE-BOX SPRAWL: from automobile, petroleum interests, developer voracity, civic officials’ shortsightedness, leap-frogging of development SITE PLANNING ~ the art of arranging structures In the land and shaping the spaces in between (Kevin Lynch) = environment planning is macro-level, site planning Is micro-level SITE PLANNING PROCESS . Problem Defintion Research and Development: date-gathering Analysis of the Site: considering all the features Synthesis: formulation of a program, product schematics Implementation: presentation of a master SDP Monitoring Parone TYPES OF SITE SURVEY + On-Foot Survey or Reconalssance Survey: on-foot survey ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION. KINDLETHE PASSION EOR THE ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE 16 ‘ARCHITECTURE PROFESSION\ UNTED ARCHITECTS OF THE PHILIPPI LARO.S GRADUATE AUXILIARY. LEARN ARCHTECTURE. REVEW OUT-OF-THE-BOX ee = Windshield Survey: in-car survey - Aerial Survey: in-helicopter or in-plane survey SITE ANALYSIS FACTORS 1, Natural Factors: God-given factors Geology ‘Geomorphology (origin and nature of lancforms) Hydrology Climate Vegetation Wildlife Physiology (description of lancforms) Wetlands Soll Classification 2. Cultural Factors: via agencies a, Existing Land-use b. Traffic and Transit Syst } I ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION. ENKINOLE THE PASSION FOR THE J, ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE ‘ARCHITECTURE PROFESSION rre>saogpUNITED ARCH TECTS OF THEPHILIPPINES LA.R.O.8 GRADUATE AUXIUARY, ALBARN ARCHITECTURE REVIEW OUT-OF-THE-BOK ¢. Density and Zoning d. Socloeconomic Factors e. Utilities and Services 1. Historic Factors 3. Aesthetic Factors: via survey @. Natural Features b. Spatial Pattern c, Visual Resources SLOPES 0% = 5% Generally Flat 6% -10% Gently Rolling 14% - 18% Gentle to Mild Slopes 16% = 20% Mild to Steep Slopes 24% up Harsh, Steep Slopes VIEW: scene observed from a vantage point VISTA: confined view directed to a dominant feature ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCEWap Uwe nce4THCTS OF THEPHILIPERSS LARO.9 GRADUATEAUNLARY LEARN ARCHITECTURE.REVIEW OUT-OP TBO > composed of a viewing station, @ view, and a foreground IMPLEMENTING AGENCIES FOR LAND USE Land Use: implemented by the government through a City or Municipal Planner Zoning; implemented by the Gity Council LAWS P.D. 223 : Creation of the PRC LOI 1000 : Guide to the Establishment of Professional Organizations R.A. 545 ; Act to Regulate the Practice of Architecture in the Philippines (2004) R.A..9266 ; Architecture Act of 2004 R.A, 9285 ; Alternative Dispute Resolution of 2004 ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION 2 EMKINDLE THE PASSIONFOR THE }, “ Se vo maeene Straten IC)UN TED ARCHITECTS OF THE PHILIPPINES LARO.9 GRADUATE AUXILIARY, LEARN ARCHITECTURE, REVIEW OUT-OF-THE-BOX STRUCTURAL PRINCIPLES OF STATI ‘Static Equilibrium ~ body acted upon by a balancad force system = resultant is equal to zero action and reaction are always equal and oppositely directed Force: action of one body upon another dus to direct contact, or magnetic or gravitational attraction Resultant: single force, or force and couple which will produce sama effect as force system Principle of Transmissibility: extemal effect of a force on a body acted upon is independent of the point of application of the force but same effect as force system Free Body Diagram: sketch of body showing the forces exerted by other bodies on the one UILIBRIUM being considered AXIAL DEFORMATION: load acts parallel to member axis; stress is uniform for homogenous sections o=PlA o=atress ee [ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION [EWKINOLE THE PASSION FOR THE | emp ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE 2 ‘ARCHITECTURE PROFESSIONUNTED ARCHTECTS OF THEPHILIPPIns GRADUATE AUXILIARY P = force Compression: shortens the body : elongates the body mb? = stress (for circles) 4 D= diameter Based on Hooke's Law (Steae-Stain Curve): BEd armaton Aza Ee modulis of olastlclty (MPa) BENDING: stress due to a bending moment about the perpendicular axis of the member FeMmc 1 SHEAR: strose duo fo load acting perpendicular to member axis ‘Shear stress perpendicular to member axis TY Teuiriiess (MPa) ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION ENKINOLE THE PASSION FOR THE ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE “ARCHITECTURE PROFESSIONVAD smear LARO.9 GUOUATEAUNART LEARN ARCHITECTURE. REVIEW OVT-ONTHE-BOK V = shear force, N A= cross sectional area (m?) BEARING: stress due to direct contact between two bodies eT 7 Gy = tensile stress (MPa) A Xba) on = A= area (mm*) A i? t= plate thickness (mm) b= plate wiath (mm) d = diameter (mm) TORSION: stress due to moment about the member axis ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURE Truss: articulated structure composed of links or bars assumed to be connected by frictionless pins at the joints ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION EMCINOLE THE PASSION FOR THE 1 ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE 2 ‘ARCH TECTURE PROFESSIONUNITED ARCHITECTS OF THE PHILIPPINES: LAR.O.9 GRADUATE AUXIUARY. LEARN ARCHITECTURE REVIEW QUT-OF-THE-BOK Methods of Analyzing Trusses ‘A, Method of Joints B. Method of Sections BEAMS AND GIRDERS: horizontal or nearly horizontal element carrying a stress primarily due to shear and flexure ¥ ° Swit afl: Dee ae a oT L preteen L w P PRR yw jlb = aVQ ee LARO.9 duapoataoncaer nara ancer crise ravcw outta Ge Allowable Deflections L480 Roof / floor construction supporting or Likely to be damaged attached 240 supporting or attached to non-structural —_not likely to be damaged elements LI380 Not supported or attached Likely to be damaged (immediate defect due to live load ONLY) L180 —_—Flat roofs not supported or attached Likely to be damaged DESIGN OF STEEL MEMBERS Beams According to Function Purlin Carries roof load between trusses & Rafter Sk beam Carries reaction of purlins ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION ENCNDLE THE PASSIONFORTHE | “ARCHITECTURE PROFESSION ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE seVE UNITED ARCHITECTS OF THEPHILIPPINES: LAR.O.9 (GRADUATE AUXILIARY LEARN ARCHITECTURE. REVIEW QUT-OF-THE-EOK Lintal ‘Carries masonry across opening Joist Clos jaced bear Carries building floor ‘Stringer Carries bridge floor Girder Large-sized beam Carles floor beams. [Spandrel___| Spans between columns Carries floors and curtain walls Grade Lowermost spandrel Beam - Shaft Circular beam that transmits Carries torsion, shear, and flexure Allowable Flexural Stress: ‘Compact sections Fb = 0.66Fy Non-compact sections Fb = 0.80Fy Slender sections Fb < 0.60Fy Allowable Shear Stress Fv = 0.40Fy Columns ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION: EWKINOLE THE PASSION FOR THE} ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE TECTUREPROFESSIONVe UNTED ARCHITECTS OF THEPHIUPPIKS LARO.9 (GRADUATE AUXIUARY. LEARN ARCHITECTURE. REVIEW OUT-OF-THE-BOX Prevailing design load is axial and failure may be initiated by material overstressing or weak axis buckling For Intermediate Column (Slendemess Ratio) Fal 0.50 Ku * Fy 83 Mor -4. Ku 3.8 Ce 8 Cc A= cross sectional area, For Long Column Fa ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION EMKINDLE THE PASSIONFOR THE {ayes ‘ASSISTANCK. CENFERENCE 2 ‘ARCHITECTURE PROFESSION‘Oneendiixed Sothends ninged «One end fixed. ath ends fixed other end tree other end pinned WORKING STRESS DESIGN Flexural Members For concrete fo = 0.45f'. For steel {, = 138 MPa for Grades 276 and 345 f, = 165 MPa for Grades 414 and higher Compression / Compression with bending For concrete fe 0.34" ‘fe = concrete compressive strength ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION: [EMKINOLE THE PASSION FOR THE J, mA eee re!nee aerate ce waeteaitae LARO.8 RaDUATE AD LEARN ARCHITECTURE REVIEW OUT-OF-THE-BOX For steel 1 = OA0t, steel compressive strength COLUMNS: ‘Three Categories: 1, Pedestal or Short Compression Blocks: height is jess than 3x the least dimension 2. Long or Slender Column: strength of the column is significantly reduced 3. Short Column: failure is initiated by material failure ULTIMATE STRENGTH DESIGN © x applled load $ section capacity Is greater than 4 Load Factors: Us14D+4.7L Um 0.75[1.4D + 1.7L + 4.7] U=0.90 + 1.3W +13L444E U=09D + 1.4E Us 44D + 4.7L +4.7H ARCHTECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION EMENDLE THE PASSION FORTHE faye ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE ‘ARCHITECTURE PROPEBSION.2D + 1.7H (if live load reduces the effect of H) .75[1.4D + 1.4 + 1.7L) U=14D+T] D= dead load L=tive load W= wind load Esearthquakeload —_H= fluid height / pressure CODE DESIGN CRITERIA Essential Facliities: faciities needed during and after disasters Hazardous Facilitles: occupancies and structures housing or supporting toxic or explosive chemicals Special Facilities Standard Facilities Miscellaneous Facilities Basic Structural Systoms 1. Bearing Wall System: shear walis + brace frame; bearing wall majority ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAPENATION ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE aATER Tess oF Hanya sects LAR.O.8 LEARN ARCHITECTURE REVIEW OUT-OF-THE-BOX 3. 4 5. 6. Buta Frame aanaa Sanaa essentially complete space frame; shear walls + brace Morrone resisting) Frame System: essentially complete space frame; flexural action of members Dual System: moment-resistant frames + shear walls / braced frames Cantilevered Column Bullding System ‘Shear Wall-Frame Interactive System: shear wall + frames; proportion to relative rigidity 7 Vertical Structure Irregularities 1. 2 3. 4. 5. ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION ENKINOLE THE PASSION FOR THE | Stiffness irregularity / Soft Story: lateral stiffness is <70% of above storey, <80% of average stifiness of 3 storeys ‘Welght (mass) irregularity: effective mass of storey >150% effective mass of adjacent storey Vertical Geometric irregularity: story dimension >130% of adjacent storey In-Plane Discontinuity in Vertical Lateral-Force-Resisting Element: lateral-load resisting element > length of elements Discontinulty In Capacity / Weak Storey: storey strangth < 80% of above stprey ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE ‘ARCHITECTURE PROFESSIONLAR.O.9 UNITED ARCHITECTS OF THEPHILIPPINES: GRADUATE AUXILIARY LGARN ARCH TECTURE REVIEW OUT-OF-THE-BOK ounces Plan Irregularities z 3. 4 5. Torsional irregularity: maximum storey drift Lincslrisrg Corners: structure projections beyond entrant comer > 15% of plan di sion Diaphragm Discontinuity: diaphragm with abrupt discontinuities > 50% gross enclosed area Out-of-Plane Offsets: discontinulties in a lateral force path Nonparallel System: vertical lateral load resisting elements are not parallel to major orthogonal exes NSCP PROVISIONS FOR RC MEMBERS concrete structures in high selamic risk must have: atrength, ductility, toughness Performance criteria of earthquake-resistant RC members; o Serviceabllity Limit State: material remains in the elastic range and no damage is expected: Minor = Magnitude 1 to 4 < 10 years co Control Limit: some yielding may occur and may have minor structural damage: Moderate = Magnitude 4 to 6 > 10 to 20 years ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE 32 ‘ARCHITECTURE PROFESSION [KINOLETHEPASSION FOR THE {,va»? Un ARCHITECTS OF THEPHIIPPRES LARO.9 GUDUATEAUHART LEARN ARCHITECTURE REVIEW OUT-Op- Mbox o Survival Limit State: inelastic behavior and may have major structural damage: Major — Magnitude 7 and up > 100 to 500 years ASTM STANDARDS ASTM A 184 — fabricated deformed steel bars ASTM A 185 ~steel welded wire fabric, plain ASTM A 498 ~ deformed steel wire ASTM A 497 ~ deformed steel welded wire fabric ASTM A 708M — lovralloy steel deformed bers ASTM A 767M ~zino-coated (galvanized) steel bars ASTM A 775M —epoxy-coated reinforcing steel bars ASTM A BB4M — epoxy-coated steel wire and welded fabric ASTM A 934M — epoxy-coated pre-fabricated steel reinforcing bars ASTM A 416M ~ uncoated seven-wire steel strand ASTM A 421 = uncoated stress-relieved steal wire ASTM A 722 = uncoated high-strength stee! bars Nominal maximum size of coarse aggregate shail not be larger than: 41/5 the narrowest dimension between side forms: ‘ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION. EMCNDLE THE PASSIONFOR THE | ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE ay "ARCHITECTURE PROFESSIONWW =: LARO.9 faovarenunany NAAN ARCHITECTURE REVIEW OVOP Tea BOR 1/3 slab depth ¥, minimum clear spacing between Individual reinforcing bars or wires, bundles of bars, or pre-stressing tendons or ducts Concrete cover shail not be less than 40mm for concrete exposed to earth or weather, or less than 20mm for unexposed concrete Minimum clear spacing between paraliel bars in a layer shall be db, but not less than 25mm Minimum clear spacing between peraltel bars in two or more layers shall not be less than 25mm between layers Spirally reinforced or tied reinforced compression members, clear distance between longitudinal bars shall not be leas than 1.5db or less than 40mm Bars larger than 36mm diameter shall not be bundled in beams ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION ENKINOLE THE PASSION FORTHE J, ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE ‘ARCHITECTURE PROFESSIONVA ‘UNITED ARCHITECTS OF THEPHILIPPINES LARO.9 GRADUATE AUXIUARY, [THE-BOX LEARN ARCHITECTURE. REVIEW OUT-OF- CONCRETE PROTECTION FOR REINFORCEMENT Cast-in-Place Concrete Cast permanently exposed to earth Exposed to earth or weather Not exposed to weather or in contact with ground: 1. Slabs, walls, joists 2. Beams, columns 3, Shells, folded members Pre-Caat Concrete Concrete exposed to earth or weather: 1, Wall Panels ICENSURE EXAMINATION ARCHITECT LI ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE . 75mm 20mm to 36mm db > 40mm 16mm db and smaller > 20mm 45mm to 60db > 40mm 36mm db and smaller > 20mm Primary reinforcement, ties, stirrups, spirals > 40mm 20mm db and larger > 20mm 16mm db and smaller > 12mm 45mm and 60mm db.> 40mm EMKINDLE THE PASSION FORTHE | wie] ~ascuracrunanoression |}0,9 GRADUATE AUXILIARY LEARN ARCHITECTURE. REVIEW OUT-CF THE-BOX 36mm db and smaller -> 20mm 2. Other members 45mm and 60mm -> 60mm 20mm to 36mm db > 20mm 46mm db and smaller -> 3071m Not exposed to weather or in contact with ground: 1, Slabs, walls, joists 45mm and 60mm db > 30mm 36mm db and smaller > 16mm. 2. Beams, columns Primary reinforcement > db, but not less than 15mm and need not exceed 40mm Ties, stirrups, spirals > 10mm 3. Shells, folded members 20mm db and larger > 15mm 16mm db and smaller > 10mm [ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION ENKINOLE THE PASSIONFOR THE | ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE es "ARCHITECTUREPROFESSION ||GED ver tartrrns LARO.9 GeADUATE AUXUARY LEARN ARCHITECTURE. REVIEW OUT-OR-THE-BOK SEADUATEAUNLIAEY ARN RC ATECTURE. REVIEW QUT-OP-THE-BOK Pre-Stressed Concrete ‘Cast permanently exposed to earth 75mm Exposed to earth or weather Wali panels, slabs, joists -> 25mm Other members > 40mm Not exposed to weather or in contact with ground: 1. Slabs, walls, joists 20mm 2, Beams, columns Primary reinforcement > 40mm. Ties, stirrups, spirals > 25mm 3. Shells, folded members 46mm db and smaller > 10mm Other reinforcement > db but not leas than 20 mm ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMENATION ENKINOLE THEPASSION FOR THE |, - ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE = "ARCHITECTURE PROFESSION |UNITED ARCHITECTS OF THEPHILIPPINES LA.R.O. 9 GRADUATE AUXIUARY LEARN ARCHITECTURE. REVIEW OUT-OF-THE-BOK SPIRALS For cast-in-place, size of spirals shall not be less than 10mm diameter Clear spacing shall not exceed 75mm nor be less than 25 mm | Lap splica shall be by 48 db, but not less than 300mm or welded TIES Longitudinal bars s32mm diameter: 10mm diameter latoral ties Longitudinal bars 36mm diameter and bundled bars: 12mm dlametar lateral tles STRENGTH REDUCTION FACTORS Fkexure without axial load 0.90 Axial tension and exial tension without flexure 0.90 ‘Axial compression and axial compression with flexure: 0.75 + Spiral reinforced 0.70 ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION: EMKINOLE THE PASSION FOR THE |, ~ saan conearanct akaertoursrrorsct IC}UMTED ARCHITECTS OF THE PHILIPPA LAR.O.9 GRADUATE AUIUARY. LBARN ARCHITECTURE, REV.EW OUT-OF-THE-BOX SSS TTR, EVEW OUT-OF THE BOX - Tle reinforced ‘Shear and torsion ~ Bearing on conerete 0.70 ~ Post-tensioned anchorage zones is MINIMUM THICKNESS OF NONPRESSURED BEAMS OR ONE-WAY SLABS "TT Sleia ‘Onsen ¥ Member: : Solld one-way slab Beams or ribbed one-way slab ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION ENKINDLE THE PASSION FORTHE }, Sree peatlandJNITED ARCHITECTS OF THE PHILIPPINES LARO.9 GRADUATE AUXILIARY LEARN ARCH TECTURE, REVIEW OUT-OF-THE-BOX GRADUATE AUNARY eeEeEeee——~EE_ PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE, RA 9266 AND SPP DOCUMENTS ARCHITECT-OF-RECORD: has direct and professional responsibility ARCHITECT-IN-CHARGE OF CONSTRUCTION: In charge of construction supervision CONSULTING ARCHITECT: has recognized expertise or specialization CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION Grounds for Non-issuance: 4. Moral Turpitude (Criminal Acts) 2. Immoral or Dishonorable Conduct 3, Unsound Mind Grounds for Revocation: 4. Unauthorized Signing of Contracts Paid to secure COR Impersonation Ald In the practice of unauthorized persons Solicited projects without service / contract agreements Violations of the Act and Its IRR. ARCHITECTLICENSURE EXAMINATION =” ENKINOLE THE PASSION FOR THE j ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE a ‘ARCHITECTURE PROFEBSION l>aaen(UNITED ARCHiTECTS OF THEPHILIPPINES LAR.O.9 (GRADUATE AUXILIARY LEARN ARCHITECTURE. REVIEW OUT-OF-THE-BOX METHODS OF SELECTION 4, Direct Selection — used for residential projects 2. Comparative — used for institutions, corporations, or public agencies 3. Design Compatition — clvie or monumental projects METHODS OF COMPENSATION 1, Percent of Project Construction Cost 2. Multiple of Direct Personnel Expenses — Fee = ((manhour x rate)(multiplier)) + reimbursable expenses + multiplier ranges from 1.6 to 2.5, depending on office set-up, ‘overhead, Architect's experience, and complexity of project 3. Professional Fee + Expenses — Fixed cost, used for singie-architect project series ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION ENCINDLE THE PASSIONFOR THE | ogy ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE Py “ARCHITECTURE PROFESSIONUNFTED ARCHITECTS OF THE PHILIPPINES LARO.9 ‘GRADUATE AURLIARY LEARN ARCHITECTURE. REVIEW OUT-OF THESOX 4, Per Diem + Reimbursable Expenses 5. Lump Sum or Fixed Fee — used for government projects, more paperwork and time-consuming 6. Mixed Methods of Compensation PROGRESS OF PAYMENT » 5% Initial payment — based on owner's budget ‘10% of total baal foo = 18% upon finishing Schematic Design Phase +20% of | toll lat basic foo = 36% upon finishing Design Development Phase 450% of total base foo = 85% — upon finishing Contract Documents +15% of total basic fee = 100% — after construction —+ 8% civil lability; 10% site Inspection ‘ARCHETECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION EMCIMOLE THE PASSION FOR THE Tye) ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE: “ARCHITECTURE PROFESSIONAY) v1e1 axes recs oF eres LARO.9 (CaADUATEAUNUAY LEARN ARCH TECTURE REVIEW OUTOE TE SOE aD DIRECT COST: includes materials, labor, consumables, equipment, subcontract work INDIRECT COST: includes mobllization / demobilization, transportation, overhead, taxes, contingencies, and mark-up TOTAL DIRECT COST = MATERIAL COST + LABOR COST SUBTOTAL COST = TOTAL DIRECT COST + CONTINGENCY ~+ contingency = 5% to 10% FINAL COST = SUBTOTAL COST + CONTRACTORS! PROFIT — contractor's profit = 15% to 20% PROJECT CLASSIFICATIONS ‘according to complexity: according to building type: Grp. 1; Simplest Utilization and Character Grp. 4: Low Rise Residentiais 8% of PCC for POM or less 10% of PCC P50— 100M : texcess @ 5% P101 — 200M ; +excess @ 4% Grp. 5: Monumental Bidgs and Facllities P201 - 500M ; texcess @ 3% 12% of PCG P501M— 1B: +excess @ 2% ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION ENKINOLE THE PASSIONFOR THE | ayy ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE is ‘ARCHITECTURE PROFESSIONUNITED ARCHITECTS OF THEPHILIPPINES: LAR.O.8 GRADUATE AUXIUARY LEARN ARCHITECTURE REVIEW OUT-OF-THE-BOK PAB up : texcoss @ 1% Grp. 6: Repetitive Bulding 1" @ 100%, 2" @ 80%, 3 @ 60%, rost Grp. 2: Modarate Complexity @40% T% of PCC for P50M or less Grp. 7: Repetitive Housing Grp. 3: Exceptional Character e) 8% of PCC for P50M or less 2" to 10" @ +60% for each additional houses spacial equipment rest @ foe of 10 +30% for each add’! Grp. 8: Interlor Design + Site Planning 15% of PCC Grp. 9: Renovations for Groups 1 to 5 160% of basic fee Grp. 10: Technical Expertise SAP201 ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION: ENKINOLE THE PASSION FOR THE j, [ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE ‘ARCHITECTURE PROFESSIONvwe> UTED ARCHITECTS OF THE PHILIPPINES LARO.S SEADUATEAURARY Lean ARCHITECTURE REVIEW OUP RSGOR PRE-DESIGN SERVICES PRE-DESIGN SERVICES: identifying factors to be used in the formulation of the architectural solution . SCOPE 4 2 3. 4 5. 6. % 8. 9, 10. 1 Consultation: consultation to Client for advice Pre-Feasibility Studies: getting analysis of relative Information Feasibility Studies: datalled analysis based on the pre-feasibiilty study ‘Site Selection and Analysis: evaluation and selection of the site Site Utilization and Land Use Studies: detalled analysis of the site Architectural Research: analysis of research for conclusion Architectural Programming: identifying horizontal and vertical requirements ‘Space Planning: determining the size and configuration ‘Space Management Studies: analysis of space requirements Value Management: minimizing negative effects of simplified operations |. Design Brief Preparation: statement of TOR and other necessary requirements ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE ‘ARCHITECTURE PROPEESION ‘ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION. [EMMINDLE THE PASSION FOR THE ig xVe eee LAR.O.9 7 GRADUATE AUXILIARY LEARN ARCHITECTURE REVIEW OUT-OF-THE-BOX Bidding or Negotlation — — bid for the design. Phaso — preparation of bid documents Construction Phase — construct the project. SPP203 SPECIALIZED ALLIED SERVICES SERVICE Architectural Interiors . 12- 20% of work | percentage of —+ planning of indoor / enclosed areas cost work Acoustic Design Services 18-20% of work eae — planning for sound transmission design cost woe ty Architectural Lighting Layout and Design Dependingon — depending on + planning for light transmission work complexity work ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION ENKINDLE THE PASSION FOR THE |, /ASS/STANCE CONFERENCE 4p ‘ARCHITECTURE PROFESSIONUMTED ARCHITECTS OF THE PHILIPPINES LAR.O.S GRADUATE AUXILIARY LEARN ARCH TECTURS. REVIEW OUT-OF-THEBOX 2. Promotional Services: promotion for financial support, ARCHITECT STANDS ONLY AS OWNER'S REPRESENTATIVE SPP202 REGULAR DESIGN SERVICES SCOPE OF SERVICES Project Definition Phase ~ define the project. + dasign the scheme. cree GN RNS —+ program schedule, initial ine drawings, SPRCC = develop the design. Design Development Phase" _, cravings, outline specs, diagrammatic layout + document the design. Contract Document Phase 10% sets of CDs, echnical specifications, bldg ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION FKINDLE THE PASSION FOR THE | ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE as ‘ARCHITECTURE PROFESSIONUNITED ARCHITECTS OF THE PHILIPPINES: LAR.O.9 (GRADUATE AUXIUARY LEARN ARCHITECTURE. REVIEW OUT-OF-THE-DOR firet 60ha + Subdivisions wiln mountainous non-urban areas: P3,000 for first 50ha Comprehensive Design and Planning . oe Rae one es Mutiple Direct Muitle Direct components —+ Data Gathering > MDP > EIA Spee Emenee Historical and Heritage Conservation Planning’ — R&D for historicel and heritage conservation Security Evaluation and Planning’ — rating the security value of structures Bullding Systems Design’ — production of bullding, Facilities Management Support’ ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION: ENKINDLE THE PASSION FOR THE j oyyen «o “ABIREE RUE IG)UNTED ARCHITECTS OF THE PHILIPPINES LARO.9 GRADUATE AUXILIARY LBARN ARCHITECTURE REVIEW OUT-CF THE-BOX proper funation and maintenance of the bullding Bulldlng Te Testing update Commissioning’ recommending a systematle process for the structural system and materials Bullding Environment Certification’ — development of a building environment rating system Forensic Archliochurs| tific study on the well-being of the built environment Bullding A ‘Aporaleal ‘sppropriate, value on the building Structural Conceptualization’ > concepiualization and arrangement of structural components Preliminary Services’ — services under SPP201 Contract Documentation and Review’ — knowledge on contract documents, specifications, estimate and quantity survey, ete. Post-Design Services’ (TECT LICENSURS EXAMINATION ENKINDLE THE PASSION FORTHE | ype papel ao MMRGEREREIERT IUNTED ARCHITECTS OF THE PHILIPPINES LARO.8 NP GRADUATE AUXLIARY LEARN ARCHITECTURE. REVIEW OUT-OF-THE-BOX — services under SPP204, SPP206, SPP207 Dispute Avaldance and Resolution’ ‘on the ADR Act of 2004 and its IRR Architectural Research Methods’ ~+ knowledge on research, materials, a types, design trends, writing, end photography Special Bullding/ Faciity Planning and Design ‘knowledge on the planning meee process of facilities and communities Bullding Component ‘knowledge on building materials and construction Management of Architectural Practices’ knowledge on architectural office management ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION ENKINDLETHE PASSION FOR THE j ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE ‘ARCHITECTURE PROFEESIONA vere ARCHITECTS OF THEPHLIDOINES LARO.9 GRADUATE AURIUARY LEARN ARCHITECTURE. REVIEW OUT-OF-THE-BOX SPP204A FULLTIME SUPERVISION SERVICES SCOPE: 1. Quality Control 2, Evaluation of Construction Work 3. Preparation of Dally Inspection Reports 4. Filing of Documents PARTIES INVOLVED IN BUILDING DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION: 4. Owner: orders for the Implementation of the project 2. Architect and Specialist Consultants: renders plan and design services 3. Contractors: performs construction work 4. Work Delivery and Supervision Assistants CLERK-OF-WORKS: assisting construction inspector CONSTRUCTION SUPERVISION GROUP (CSG): normally recommended by the Architect, responds to administrative matters ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION ENKINOLE THE PASSION FORTHE 4 ASSISTANCE CONFSRENCE "ARCHITECTURE PROFESSION ||UNITED ARCHITECTS OF THE PHILIPPINES: LARO.S GRADUATE AUXILIARY LEARN ARCHITECTURE, REVIEW OUT-OF-THE-BOX ‘SPP204B CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT SERVICES CONSTRUCTION MANAGER: hired by the owner to coordinate and supervise FEE: 1.5= 3% of PCC SPP205 POST-CONSTRUCTION SERVICES SCOPE OF SERVICES; 1. Bullding and Facilities Administration @, Building Maintenance b. Grounds and Landscape Supervision ¢. Building Equipment Maintenance d, Business Development and Management 2, Post-Construction Evaluation (METHOD OF COMPENSATION: 4% to 6% of gross rentals or monthly salary ‘ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION, [ENKINDLE THE PASSION FOR THE ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE S ‘ARCHITECTURE PROFESSIONUNITED ARCHITECTS OF THE PHILIPPINES LARO.98 GRADUATE AUXILIARY LEARNARCHITECTURE. REVIEW OUT-OF THE-BOX SPP206 COMPREHENSIVE ARCHITECTURAL SERVICES Covers Pre-Design Services, Regular Design Services, Specialized Allied Services, Construction Services, and Post-Construction Services PROJECT MANAGER: member of the A+E Team FEE: 2-5% of PCC SPP207 DESIGN-BUILD SERVICES BY ADMINISTRATION “+ construction management and labor supervision FEE: 7% of PCC BY GUARANTEED MAXIMUM COST — guarantees maximum cost of labor and materials FEE; 10% OF PCC > excess of over 10% will be shouldered by the Architect and Owner ‘ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION ENCINDLE THE PASSION FOR THE ‘ASSISTANCE CONFEREHCE a ‘ARCH TECTURE PROFESSIONUNTED ARCHITECTS OF THE PHILIPPINES LA.R.O.9 Tap SPADUATE AUXILIARY LEARN ARCHITECTURE, REVIEW OUT-OF-THE-BOX SPP208 ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN COMPETITION ‘SPP209 PROFESSIONAL ARCHITECTURAL CONSULTING SERVICES ; Philippine Federation of Professional Associations CBNE: Counell for the Built and Natural Environment PGA: Professional Consulting Architect Licensed Professional ee OF APCA: Per Diem or Hourly Basis 2 Retainer — when PCA services are required at intervals 3, Salary cost times multiplier, plus direct cost or reimbursable expenses —+ Fee = (Salary Cost x Multiplier) + Reimbursable Expenses ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION. ENKINDLE THE PASSION FOR THE Jaye seem eaeae gg MMBERERAIRESISES |UNITED ARCHITECTS OF THEPHRLIPPINES LARO.9 GRADUATEAUKIIARY. LEARN ARCHITECTURE REVIEW CUT-OF-THE-DOX SRADUATE AURIUARY ___________LEARNARCHI TECTURE. REVIEW CUT-OF-THE-BOX 4. Fixed / Lump Sum Payment 5. Percentage of Total Project Cost SPECIFICATIONS ~ a written document that provides Information needed in construction which cannot be placed in the drawings. TYPES OF SPECIFICATIONS: - Closed Specifications: fixed and unchangeable - Open Specifications: allows tha use of a number of products - Reference Specifications: indicates a reference standard + Performance Specifications: installation requirements that the product must meet are given - Brand Name Specifications BILL OF MATERIALS: nd by the Contractor; summarization of materials regardless of wor COST ESTIMATE: prepared by the Architect; classified into work items for ordering and ARCHITECT LICENBURE EXAMINATION, ENKINDLE THE PASSIONFOR THE { ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE ‘ARCHITECTURE PROFEESIONUNITED ARCHITECTS OF THE PHILIPPINES LARO.S GRADUATE AUXILIARY LEARN ARCHITECTURE REVIEW OUT-OF THE-BOX GENERAL CONDITIONS ‘CONTRACT DOCUMENTS; Agreement General Conditions Special Provisions Specifications and Supplementary Specifications Drawings TYPES OF BONDS; Proposal Bond: guarantee to enter into a contract if awarded Performance Bond: guarantee to execute work accordingly Payment Bond: guarantee to pay all obligations based on contract Guarantee Bond: guerantee of workmanship quality for 1 year (30% of contract amount) BIDDING DOCUMENTS: ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION SMKINDLE THE PASSION FOR THE J as oy MULES Raa |VD sear LARO.8 LEARN ARCHITECTURE. RAVIEW OUT-OF-THE-OX Proposal: financial (project cost); technical (organization) - Tender Documents: construction drawings and specifications - Invitation to Bid - Bid Bullotin: additional information provided before the bidding date - Instruction to Bidders: - Site Conditions DURATION PERIODS - Notice to Proceed: within 7 days - Architect's action on Contractor's payment: within 18 days —+ Request for Payment should be once a month, less 10% for retention - Owner's action an Approved Certificate of Payment; within 15 days - Period for which the Claim for Adjustment should be asserted: 15 days - Termination of Contract with Contractor: within 15 days — 8 written notice should be submitted to the Owner and Architect - Period for which the Claim for Extra Cost of subcontractor should be asserted: 10 days ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMNATICN EWCNOLETHE PASSIONFOR THE |, ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE ‘ARCHITECTURE PROFESSIONR.O.9 BOX UNITED ARCHITECTS OF THE PHILIPPINES LA. . May GRADUATE AUXILIARY LEARN ARCHITECTURE. REVIEW OUT-OI Issuance of notice to begin, suspend, or resume work: 10 days prior Issuance of Request for Owner-Furnished Materials: 10 days before use ~ _ Issuanos of Request for Drawings: 2 weeks ~ Period of Issuance of Request for Time Extension (due to Non-Contractor causes): 18 days after occurrence of delay ~ Period of Rectification of Defects and Faults: up to 60 calendar days + will be at the Contractor's expense; but If feuilt is non-contractor, it will be shouldered by the Architect - Release of Retention: within 3 months after final payment ~ Repairs and corrective works after final payment: within 1 year from work acceptance date; response within § days of owner's without notice REQUIREMENTS FOR ISSUANCE OF FINAL PAYMENT - Cattificate of Building Occupancy (issued by Contractor) ~ Certification of Final Inspection (issued by Building Official) - 8 copies of panel board and circult directory = _ 3 sets of as-built drawings ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION ENCNDLE THE PASSIONFORTHE | ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE a ‘ARCHITECTURE PROFESSIONWareD ARCIATEETE OF THEPHRIPPRES LAR.O.9 (GRADUATE AUX LEARN ARCH TECTURE. REVIEW OUT-OF-THE-BOK = 3 copies of equipment manuals = 3 copies of keying schedule BP344 ACCESSIBILITY LA ~ Seating Allotment: Regular bus 6 designated seats near doors 1" class, premiere, and air-conditioned buses 4 seats Passenger train S soats Jeepneys 2seats Domestic shipping Por class basis Measurements: Central refuge Minimum width @ 1.20m Preferred width @ 2.00m Wakway Minimum width @ 1.20m ITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION EMKINDLE THE PASSIONFOR THE | ‘SsisTaNcx CONFERENCE Ss ‘ARCHITECTURE PROFESSION[UNITED ARCHITECTS OF THE PHILIPPINES GRADUATE AUXIUARY, LAR.O.9 LEARN ARCHITECTURE. REVIEW OUT-OF-THE-BOX 1:100 maximum cross gradient Rast slop 1.0m x 1.60m 42.00m maximum distance In betwaon Handrails Maximum height @ 0.90m 0.70m for wheelchaired, with finger spaco Rampway Maximum length @ 6.00m Minimum width @ 1.20m 1:12 slope 1.80m at top and bottom of rampways Railings @ 300mm extension at ends Elevators Elevator car: Minimum dimensions @ 1.10m x 4.40m Elovator shaft: Minimum dimensions @ 1.50m x 1.80m Restroom Cubicles | Minimum dimension @ 1.70m x 1.80m. Door knobs Helght @ 0.82m = 1.06m ‘Switch height ‘Minimum helght @ 0.92mi Maximum height @ 1.22m ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION. rr ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE ENKINOLE THEPASSION FOR THE J, REST |Wise: LAR.O.9 ‘Seabvare AUHUARY LEARN ance TECTURE REVIEW OVOP SOX Allowable floor level | Maximum height @ 0.26mm change RA 7278 URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND HOUSING ACT COMMUNITY MORTGAGE: organization of association to purchase and develop lot under community ownership LAND SWAPPING: swapping land for another of equal value LAND CONSOLIDATION: acquisition of land varying ownership LAND BANKING: acquisition of land based on existing use in advance of actual need JOINT VENTURE: shared equity, costs, and profit EXPROPRIATION: exercise of police power of the State ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION EMCINDLE THE PASSION FOR THE j, ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE ‘ARCHITRCTURG PROFESSIONwD» user anciTecs oF He HLS LARO.9 LEARN ARCHITECTURE, REVIEW OUT-OF-THE-BOX BP220 ECONOMIC AND SOCIALIZED HOUSING SOCIALIZED HOUSING: housing for the homeless and underprivileged; budget at less than PHP400,000 (inclusive of house and lot) ECONOMIC HOUSING: housing for low-income families; budgel at PHP400,000 to PHP 700,000 (inclusive of house and lot) BASIC NEEDS Water Movement and circulation Storm drainage ‘Solid and liquid waste disposal Parks and playgrounds Power ‘SITE CRITERIA - Availability of basic needs ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION ENKINDLE THE PASSION FORTHE Tyr] soatinee Stevn re,VA ama LARO.9 LEARN ARCH TECTURE REVIEW OUT OR HOBOR ‘Conformity with zoning ordinances and land use plan Physical suitability Accessiblity (to public transportation® | PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS = Area planning + Site planning / alteration © 200mm callper diameter trees and larger should be preserved Easements (water utlities, ROW, unloading areas) 0 Roads with hierarchy of functions Circulation PARKS AND PLAYGROUNDS: mandatory for 1 hectare and larger developments: more than 100 sqm. Maximum block length Is 400 m., with provision for 3m. sidewalks for blocks exceeding ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION EMCINOLETHE PASSION FOR THE { ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE Pr ‘ARCHITECTURE PROFESSIONUNITED ARCHITECTS OF THE PHILIPPINES LA.R.O.9 GRADUATE AUXILIARY LEARN ARCHITECTURE REVIEW OUT-OF THE-BOX Minimum road pavement material is asphalt @ 50mm. and concrete @ 150mm Distance between offset intersactions should not be less than 20m SINGLE-DETACHED UNITS Fereireane: Minimum lot sreas. Duplex / Single Attached ‘54 sqm. wi minimum frontage of 2m. | frontage of 2m. depth depth Rowhouses ‘36 sqm. wi 28 sqm. wi > Maximum number of 20 units | minimum minimum por block / cluster frontage of 4m. | frontage of 3.5m. - Maximum block length @ depth depth 100m Minimum Frontage for Single Detached ~__ Corner Lot. 8m ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION EMCNDLE THE PASSION FOR THE |) ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE ‘ARCHITECTURE PROFESSIONUNITED ARCHITECTS OF THEPHILIPPINES. LAR.O.9 GRADUATE AUXIUARY LEARN ARCHITECTURE. REVIEW OUT-OF-THE-BOK ~ Regular Lot om - Irregular Lot 4m + _ Interior Lot aw Minimum level of completion Complete house | Shell house with based on doors and specifications | windows to F enclose the unit Water supply Independent @ 760L / capita / day Potable / ground reservoir @ 25m distanc: urce of contaminant Power suf 50m. ‘Sewer / Drainage Systom septic tank conforming to Sanitation Coda Firewalls @ at least 160mmVA UNITED ARCHITECTS OF THE PHILIPPINES LARO.9 TR py GRADUATE AUXILIARY, LEARN ARCHITECTURE REVIEW CUT-OF- THE-BOX inimum Floor Area: 18 sqm Elevator is mandatory for projects 6 storeys and higher Parking: 1 slot per 8 living units; offsite parking @ lass than 100m from the site Distance from building to buliding: ém for 4 storeys below; 10m for 4 storeys and higher PD9S7 SUBDIVISION AND CONDOMINIUM BUYERS’ PROTECTIVE DECREE Selling prices; Low Cost, Medium Cost, Open Market Land allocation: maximum of 70% saleable; minimum of 30% non-saleable Single Detached 120 sqm. Duplex / Single Attached 96 sqm. Rowhouse 60 sqm. Minimum Floor Areas 42.sqm. Minimum setbacks Front at 3.0 m ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION EMONOLE THE PASSION FORTHE | ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE = ‘ARCHITECTURE PROFESSIONUNTIED ARCHITECTS OF THEPHILIPPINES JATE AUXILIARY -ARO.S LEARN ARCH TECTURE. REVIEW OUT-OF-THE-BOX Parks and Playground Rear at 2.0m Sides at 2.0 m ~ Required for 1000 sqm. GSA (grose saleable area) or project with 10 units or more - Minimum area of 50 sqm., Increments of 3 sqm shall be added In excess of 10 units = Not required If project is 800m from a public park or playground ‘Access Roads Minimum RROW at &m - 6m carriageway + 2m sidewalk with 0.8m planting strip ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAPANATION. ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE EAKINOLE THEPASSION FOR THE |, ‘ARCHITECTURE PROFESSIONUNITED ARCHITECTS OF THE PHILIPPINES LA.R.O.9 ' GRADUATE AUXILIARY LEARN ARCHITECTURE. REVIEW OUT-OF THE-BOX PD1216 OPEN SPACE IN RESIDENTIAL SUBDIVISIONS Exclusive Allocation for Parks : % high density or social housing (86 — 100 famlly lots per gross : medium density or economic housing (21 — 65 family lots per hectare) gtoss ha) 3 : low density open market (20 family lots and below por gross ha) PD983: Tree Planting RA4728: Condominium act PD1181: Philippine Environmental Policy PD1 482: Philippine Environmental Code PD1216: Defining Open Spaces in Residential Subdivisions PD1616: Architectural Guidelines for intramuros PD1308: Regulating the Practice of Environmental Planning PD1594: Prescribing Policies, Guidelines, Rules and Regulations for Goverment Infrastructure Contracts. ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION. ENKINDLE THEPASSION FOR THE |, ~ Sommers oo MARTE ICUNITED ARCHITECTS OF THE PHILIPPINES LARO.9 GRADUATE AUXILIARY LGARN ARCHITECTURE REVIEW OUT-OF-THE-BOX ECC: Environment Compliance Certificate ECP: Environmentally Critical Project ECA: Environmentally Critical Area NIPAS: National integrated and Protected Areas System ‘ARCHITECT LICENSURE RXAMINATION ENCNDLE THE PASSION ECR THE 1 ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE fi "ARCHITECTURE PROFEESION(UNITED ARCHITECTS OF THE PHILIPPINES GRADUATE AUKILARY. AIA MASTER SPECIFICATIONS General Requirements Sitework Concrete Masonry Metals ‘Wood and Plastics Moisture and Thermal Protection Doors and Windows 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 BUILDING FINISHES AND MATERIALS Paint: combination of a vehicle and pigment - Enamol Paint: avail. in flatwall and quick dry enamel (QDE) -> 60 mL, % gal Lacquer Thinnor: available in 1 gal, 1 tin (60 L), or 1 bottle Varnish: available In opaque and transparent (clear) natural finish LAR.O.9 LEARN ARCHITECTURE REVIEW OUT-OF THE-BOX BLDG TECH + MATERIALS 9 Finishes 140 Specialties 14 Equipment 42. Fumishing 43. Special Construction 14 Conveying Systems 15 Mechanical / Sanitary 16 Electrical ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION. EMQNDLE THEPASSION FOR THE ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE az ‘ARCHITECTURE PROFESSIONUNITED ARCHITECTS OF THE PHILIPPINES: LARO.9 (GRADUATE AUXILIARY LEARN ARCHITECTURE. REVIEW OUT-OF THE-BOX Automotive Finish: available in lacquer (darker) and acrylic Acrylic Latex; available In gloss, semi-gloss, and flat > 41, 7L, 7 gal, 1 tin Rubberized Epoxy: for low maintenance floors Red Lead: primer coat for galvanized iron Red Oxide: primer coat for steel Epoxy Primer and Lacquer Primer: inhibiting primer Sandpaper: available in 60, 80, 100, and 120 SITEWORKS DIVISION 2 ACRONYMS AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials ANSI American National Standards Institute ASTM American Sociaty for Testing and Materials uscs Unified Soll Classification System SOIL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM __ SOR CLASURIGATION GYRFEM aeieneawom ae a igVez ure acu Tecrs oF THEPHLPPES LARO.8 ATE ADI LEARN ARCHITECTURE REVIEW OUT-On Rabo Boulder: 75 mm. @ and above Gravel: 75 mm. @ > No. 10 sieve - Coarse Sand: No. 10 - No. 40 sieve - Fine Sand: No, 40 > No, 200 sieve - Silt-Clay Particles: passing No. 200 sieve ATTERBERG LIMITS + Liquid Limit (LL): moisture content at which soll changes from liquid to plastic as moisture Is removed > Plastic Limit (PL); moisture content at which soil passes from plastic to semi-solid - Plasticity Index (PI): LL PL FILL MATERIALS: used to raise an existing grade - GW, GM, GP: gravel > 9€, % G-1 (expressed in cu.m) - SW, SM: sand © White sand: good for plastering (In cu.m.) Washed sand (S-1); bluish green, good for concrete (In cu.m.) ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION (EMRONOLE THE PASSION FOR THE ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE He ‘ARCHITECTURE PROFESSIONVA LED ARCHER OTE AL OONS LAR.O.9 LEARN ARCHITECTURE. REVEW OUT-OF-THE-BOX ° ae ‘sand ("binistay’): in bags BORROW FILL: quarried sol laboratory-approved escombro or escombro-bullk (for riprap) = banda y banda > lastilles - base course (hard durable fragments of stone) RIPRAP (rock lining): layer of stone placed to prevent erosion - has weep hole for water - filter fabric can be used as substitute for filtration geotextlle ~ stones at 2" to 42" GABION SYSTEM: wire-enclosed riprap, can be arranged In terrace, small rocks can be used GEOSYNTHETICS: construction materials consisted of synthetic components Geotextlles: woven or non-woven, for soll erosionva rep anc recrs oF RPS LARO.9 OD) eirsvananany aann anenrrucrune nevaw out oe Reon b. For soparation: placed between dlesimilar matorials cs io filtration; subsurface, erosion control, sediment control, in-plane drainage 5. Geomembranes: impermeable continuous polymeric sheets a, Thormoplastic products: high density polyethylene, PVC b. Tharmoset polymer: ethylene propylene diane monomer (EPDM), membrane roofing ©. Geocomposites: in-plane drains, can be used in green roofs D. Goonet: geosynthetic with continuous extension of polymeric rs, provides In- plane flow capaclty; temporary (can be fixed) E. Geocells TERMITE PROOFING; done before footing pouring ‘A. Physical Barriore , Termite resistant sand b. Termite mesh (1-3 mm, spacing) <. Home construction B. Chemical Barriers ‘ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION EMCNDLE THE PASSIONFOR THE | ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE 1s ‘ARCHITECTURE PROFESSIONw> LUMTED ARCHITECTSO= THEPHELEINES LAR.O.9 GRMOUATEAUNARY LEARN ance TECTURE REVIEW OV or MESO ‘a. Pre-construction chemical barriers b. Slab treatment ©. Colony Elimination (Balt) System - Hexaflumuron: insect growth regulator (IGR) to attract termite workers SUBGRADE AND BASE COURSE MATERIALS A. Borrow Material B. Base Course Material c — Aggregate: to provide stable foundation of fine-grained aggregate for row PAVING AND SURFACING A. Concrete B, Bituminous Surfacing / Asphalt a, Hot Mix Asphalt (Asphaltic Concrete): with bitumens, heated (for long tem) b. Cold Mix Asphalt (Asphaltle Concrete): placed over surface without heat AROATECT LICERSURS EXAMINATION ENCNDLE THE PASSION FOR THE ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERS! ‘ARCHITECTURE PROFESSIONUNITED ARCHITECTS OF THE PHILIPPINES LARO.9 AUIUARY. LEARN ARCHITECTURE, REVIEW OUT-OF-THE-BOX ‘Asphaitic Macadam: grading > compacting + asphalt Asphalt Overlay CONCRETE DIVISION 3 CEMENTING MATERIALS A. Lime a. Quickiime b, Hydrated Lime: mixed with water to make lime putty 1. Hydraulic Lime: usad where slow underwater setting Is required Gypsum: gypsum rock Is ground fine and heated - Made mora plastic by adding hydrated lime a, Plaster of Paris: pure gypsum Is used b, Hard Wall Plaster: 39.5% impurities are present . Cement: first developad as pozzolana (volcanic ash) with siake lime and hardened underwater - _ Aspdin: patented and invented Portland cement o _ Types of Portland Cement: ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION. EMMINDLE THEPASSION FOR THE J, ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE 7 ‘ARCHITECTURE PROFESSIONLA.R.O.8 Wa UNITED ARCH TECTS OF THEPHIIP>IES SRADUATEAUNUARY. LEARN ARCHITECTURE. REVIEW OUT-OF-THE-SOX ' Gticceatng high early strength + Sulfate-resisting . While cement free of iron impurities + Storage should be on wood floor, 12” from ground, stored in a shed Pile is limited to 12 sacks in height CONCRETE: cement + aggregates + water Plain or mass concrete: concrete without reinforcement Matorlals: © Cement: 1 bag = 1 cu.ft. = 94 Ibs. = 40 kgs. © Aggregates «Fine aggregates: good for plastering if sieved: SAND Coarse aggregates: GRAVEL at % crush and 3/6 crush Special aggregates: may produce lightweight or Insulating concrete o Water oo .. ‘ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION EMCINDLE THE PASSIONFORTHE 142] ‘ARCH TECTURE PROFESSION ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE 76UN TED ARCHITECTS OF THE PHILIPPINES LARO.9 GRADUATE AUKILARY LEARN ARCHITECTURE. REVIEW OUT-OF THE-SOX Ratio: varies from 5 to 7 gallons; ideal mix is plastic and workable ‘Slump Test: used to measure concrete mix consistency © Rod at 5/8" Proportioning of Concrate (cement : sand : gravel) AA 1:1.6:3 for bridges A for structural elements B for footings c for slabs D Mixing of Concrete @.. Machine Mixing: 1-2 mins, mixing time per cu.ft. of concrete gravel > sand > coment continuous mixer b. Hand Mix: sand > cement > mix > gravel > water Initial set is at 1 ~3 hours after mixing ‘ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION ENKINDLE THE PASSION FORTHE yy ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE 7 ‘ARGHITECTURE PROFESSIONve» unevap aacHTECTS oF THEPHLPINES LARO.9 Sematary LEARN ARCH TECTURE REVIEW OUT-OP-THE-BOR Transporting of Concrete Maximum of 30 minutes from time of excretion from truck Maximum of 4 hours from time of release from plant Slopes at 1:2 or less than 1:3 for chutes Cusine, of Concrete Cure = harden co Set >hardan > cure © Affecting factors: age (time), temperature, moisture o Normel concrete reaches 3000psi at 28 days © Strength of concrete increases with age Process: * Covering the concrete (soll dam): covering the concrete with sack or sol + Removal of forms at prescribed time ARCHITECT LICENBURE EXAMINATION. ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE PROFRESIUNTED ARCHITECTS OF THEPHILIPFINES LA.R.O,9 GRADUATE AUXILIARY LEARN ARCHITECTURE. REVIEW OUT-OF-THE-BOX ‘© Column and beam: 2 days o Beam bottom, = Sprinkling with water = Using curing compound Admixtures | + Categories: © Mixing Into concrete © Mixing into mortarpowder, paste, liquid form 0 Surface application or finish - Accelerators: speeds up setting time; main component is calcium chloride (Cac) + Retarders: slow down hydration of cement during hot weather - _ Alr Entraining Agents: for freezing and thawing resistance - Inert, finaly divided powders: for workability : capillary attraction reduction EDKINDLE THE PASSION FOR THE ‘ARCHITECTURE PROFESSIONLEARN ARCHITECTURE. REVIEW 1 Plasticizing Agents: water-reducing, makes mix more workable VAP eee LARO.8 caABUATEAUNOGARY os Forms Lumber Forms: not kiin-driad, only partlally-seasoned + Plywood Forms: minimum of 12 mm. thickness for structural formworks Prestressed Concrete - Aerocrete: aluminum powder is added - Gunite / Shotcrete: pneumatic - Porete: chemical foam Is added - Haydite: for lightweight construction © Aggregates for lightweight concrete: * Pumice * Perlite * — Vermicullte: fireproofing of stee! + Expanded shale and clay ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION: ENKINDLE THE PASSIONFOR THE |, ‘SSEISTANCE CONFERENCE “ARCHITECTURE PROFASSIONva yureo ancearecTs OF THEPHLIPPINES LARO.9 THE-BOX GRADUATE AUXILIARY LEARN ARCHITECTURE, REVIEW OUT-OF” MASONRY DIVISION 4 MORTAR: glue - 1" class: 1 part cement, less than or equal to 3 parts sand Mortar with fine sand requires more cement © Mortar should never be retempered PLASTERS: finish and repair - coats: scratch coat (rebokada), brown-coat (bato), finish coat (palitada) - 1 Inch maximum thickness for plastering, 5/8” thickness for normal plastering UNIT MASONRY a b. Course: horizontal section c.__Wythe / Tler: vertical section ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION SAKINDLETHEPASSION FOR THE | ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE ‘ARCHITECTURE PROFESSIONATES ARCARTRCIR OF THEPHRIPYTES. LARO.8 LGARN ARCHITECTURE. REVIEW OUT-OF-THE-BOX Bond (breaking Joint): connection by lapping Stretcher: brick iaid lengthwise Header: breks laid shorter side cut 9g. Header Course h. Soldier: unit laid on end; face perpendicular 1, Quoins: rusticated angles of buildings STONE Rubble Stone: straight from the quarry Dimension Stone: cut stone Stonework: ‘a. Rubble work: scabbled rubble or range rubble (uniformly arranged) Random work c. Ashlar: squared stones (Ranged work or coursed ashlar il, Broken range ashlar il, Random course tandard sizes at 3%" (96mm), 2 1%" (66mm), or 8” (200 mm) ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION ENCINOLE THE PASSION FOR THE ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE om "ARCHITECTURE PROFESSIONJR) oer crrecrsor mervesc: LARO.9 OP erasuate Nase LEARN ARCHITECTURE REVIEW OUT OR THE BOK a. Common or building brick b. Facing brick ©. Glazed brick > tricell with d, Fire (refractory) brick -> cut via miter saw or press cutter Brickwork: a. Common Bond: 5S 1H b. English Bond: SHSH t c. Flemish Bond: SHSH -> ~ Mortar Joints at 4.5 mm (3/16") to 12 mm (1/2") METALS DIVISION 5 ALUMINUM: lightweight, subject to galvanic. action - ALCLAD: protective coating applied for corrosion resistance - May be used for corrugated, structural, doors and windows, panels ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION EMCINDLE THE PASSION FORTHE {yi ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE * ‘ARGH TECTURE PROFESSIONWee LaRos GRADUATE AUXIUARY LEARN ARCHITECTURE. REVIEW OUT-OF IRON - Cast iron: 1/7% carbon - Wrought iron: bendable, 0.1% carbon STEEL; alloy of iron and carbon; less than 2% carbon, malleable or in ingot form - May be used as structural steel (A36, 36000psi (standard), wrought Iron steel, concrete reinforcement - Alloy steels; stainless steel (common; T3204, 6m L) COPPER: highest electrical and thermal conductivity, highly resistant to corrosion by alr or saltwater - Patina: green color that prevents further corrosion uponexposure ZINC: most common galvanized material BRASS: copper and zinc alloy BRONZE: copper and tin CHROMIUM: steel-white metal NICKEL: silvery metal LEAD: heaviest of all natural metals ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION [ENRONDLE THI PASSION FOR THE ig 2 ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE a ‘ARCHITECTURE PROFESSIONUMTEDARCHITECTS OF THE PHILIPPINES LARO.S (GRADUATE AUXILIARY, LGARN ARCHITECTURE. REVIEW OUT-O=- THE-BOX METHODS OF JOINING Soldering: Joining metals by melting a lower metal or solder Brazing: operating temperature is higher than soldering but lower than welding Welding: metals are joined for interatomic bond; pressure weld or fusion weld CONCRETE REINFORCEMENT METALS ‘Stee! Bars: bille! ars G33. G60 White Green or blue 33000psi or 230 MPa. 40ks!* 60ksi* (si x 6.895 = MPa 5/8" | 4" | 7/8" | 4" | 14 | 1K" ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMINATION ENCINDLE THE PASSION FOR THE ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE or ‘ARCH TRCTURE PROFESSIONUNTED ARCHITECTS OF THE PHILIPPINES LARO.9 GRADUATE AUXILIARY. LEARN ARCHITECTURE, REVIEW OUT-OF-THE-BOX WOOD AND PLASTICS DIVISION 6 PLASTICS - Cellulose ' Plastics derived from proteins and natural resins ° Teo Plastics: Melamine and Urea * Epoxy: Part A (resin) and Part B (hardener) Alkyt Phenolic Polyester «Urethane * Silicone ‘Synthetic resin plastics o Thermoplastics: = Acrylic: also for signages, diffusers (per sq.ft., 1 sheet = 4' ARCHITECT LICENSURE EXAMNATION EMCINDLE THE PASSIONFOR THE | ‘ASSISTANCE CONFERENCE on ‘ARCHITECTURE PROFESSION