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Table of contents
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6-9
10
16-18
19
2
Introduction
Protecting portables
Todays portable devices use very fast data
lines to support displays, cameras, and other
interfaces. Advanced processors, wireless
features, and high-speed data lines help to
maintain high levels of performance in these
portable systems, but these features also
present certain design challenges. Theyre
susceptible to EMI, can be vulnerable to ESD
strikes, and can emit EMI. For these reasons,
they require a certain amount of filtering and
protection.
Tactile keys
Display
Processor
Applications
with differential
data lines
Back Side
Camera
Front Side
Camera
GSM/3G/LTE
WiFi
Diplexer/Antenna
ESD protection
EMI interference
Tactile keys
HDMI interface
Processor
USB interface
WiFi/Bluetooth
antenna
ESD protection
EMI interference
1.
ESD
Strike
1.
1.
Common-mode noise
Todays portable systems replace single-ended signals with differential data lines
that support high-speed interfaces. Differential data lines are typically more robust
than single-ended signals, since they are less sensitive to common-mode noise,
a type of EMI that runs along signal lines with the same amplitude and polarity.
Run-time
differences
When a signal from the transmitter is passed on to the receiver, the receiver detects
the difference between the signals on the positive and negative lines. When the
same amount of common-mode noise is added to both lines, the receiver does not
detect it in an ideal system. The system isnt influenced by common-mode noise and
will not generate EMI.
The reality, however, is that common-mode noise is rarely in perfect balance on
both lines. This is because common-mode noise can come from many sources,
including the system chip. It can also come from the conversion of differential mode
to common mode, which can be created by imbalances in signal symmetries and runtime differences, and it can be the result of the line pair not being symmetrical to the
source of noise.
Common-mode filter
Common-mode (noise)
S-Parameter S21cc
1.
0.1
-3 dB
loss
Common-mode
Pass-Band
Differential Mode
Pass-Band
1
10
100
1000
10000
frequency (MHz)
1.
Common-mode
relevant frequencies
GSM 850 up 824-849 MHz
In all these bands, interference with other signals can cause EMI
issues.
NXP PCMFxDFN1 filters
The NXP family of PCMFxDFN1 common-mode filters with
integrated ESD protection delivers exceptional common-mode
rejection (CMR) throughout the mobile frequency range. CMR
performance in the critical GSM, 3G, LTE, and WiFi bands is
particularly good.
In practice, ferrite-based common mode have more narrowband CMRs, hence they suppress only a part of the critical
frequency bands, while PCMFxDFN1 covers all critical
frequencies with strong rejection.
LTE
GSM/3G
WiFi
Bluetooth
GPS/GLONASS
1,00E+08
1,00E+09
1,00E+10
Frequency (Hz)
Scc21 (dB)
-5
-10
CMR of
ferrite-based
CMFs
-15
-20
-25
PCMFxDFN1
-30
-35
1E7
beer
1E8
freq (Hz)
1E9
8E9
2.
USB 2.0
HDMI 1.4
USB 3.0
Fundamental
3rd harmonics
1,00E+08
HDMI 2.0
1,00E+09
1,00E+10
Frequency (Hz)
10
CLK_P
CLK_N
D0_P
D0_N
D1_P
D1_N
SYSTEM-ON-CHIP
(SoC)
FLEX FOIL
CAMERA
MODULE
SUPPLY AND
CONTROL
aaa-007392
PCMFxDFN1 filters
NXPs PCMFxDFN1 filters are designed to protect and filter
designs that use MIPI D-PHY CSI or DSI. The top figure shows a
typical configuration for MIPI CSI, and the bottom figures shows
one for MIPI DSI.
PCMF3DFN1
CLK_P
CLK_N
D0_P
FLEX FOIL
D0_N
D1_P
PCMF2DFN1
(PCMF3DFN1)
3.
D1_N
D2_P
D2_N
D3_P
D3_N
LIQUID CRYSTAL
DISPLAY
(LCD)
PCMF2DFN1
SYSTEM-ON-CHIP
(SoC)
SUPPLY,
CONTROL
AND BACKLIGHT
aaa-007393
11
3.
Lens system
Lens fitting
Sensor
Flex foil
for SoC
connection
Layout aspects
Signal aspects
Use of
differential signals
12
3.
Very wide differential pass-band (> 2 GHz), ensuring signal integrity for all MIPI
frequencies
Best-in-class system-level ESD protection due to deep snapback and > 15 kV contact
Industry-standard footprint
Key benefits
Optimized ESD protection for the SoC makes the system robust
13
3.
Industry-leading common-mode
suppression
Compared to ferrite- and other silicon-based
common-mode filters, the PCMFxDFN1 family
offers much wider and deeper common-mode
suppression across the full range of possible
EMI-critical frequencies and their higher
harmonics.
Scc21 (dB)
0
Scc21 (dB)
-5
-5
-10
-10
-15
-15
-20
-20
-25
-25
PCMFxDFN1
-30
1E8
freq (Hz)
1E9
PCMFxDFN1
-30
beer
-35
1E7
RF performance
The PCMFxDFN1 has a differential pass-band
bandwidth of more than 2 GHz, which exceeds
the requirements of the MIPI D-PHY standard.
8E9
-35
1E7
1E8
freq (Hz)
1E9
8E9
aaa-007663
0.0
S21dd
(dB)
-2.5
-5.0
-7.5
-10.0
106
107
108
109
f (Hz)
1010
14
3.
5 dierential
MIPI line pairs,
impedance
controlled
2 mm
Flex foil
connector
Separation of dierential
line pairs by GND to support
RF performance and ESD protection
15
IP3319CX6 filter
NXPs IP3319CX6 filter is designed for use with
USB 2.0 and USB OTG. It is a single-channel
common-mode filter with integrated ESD
protection (up to 15 kV contact discharge), and
is housed in a 0.4 mm pitch wafer-level chipscale package (WLCSP6).
The filter also integrates two ultra-low
capacitance rail-to-rail diodes for the
differential data lines, plus a separate
protection diode, for the ID-pin.
Common-mode rejection
S21dd
Mag (dB)
4.
Other supplier
-5
-10
IP3319CX6
-15
-20
-25
1,E+06
1,E+07
1,E+08
1,E+09
1,E+10
f (MHz)
16
4.
contact pins
aaa-006138
-6
(1)
(1)
Differential
mode
-12
(2)
(2)
-18
Common-mode
-24
-30
105
106
107
108
109
f (Hz)
1010
17
0.4
differential signal, V
4.
0.2
0.0
mask
-0.2
-0.4
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
time, ns
18
5.
IEC ESD
pulse
System
Connector
Signal
lines
Clamped ESD
pulse
ESDprotection
Path of ESD-pulse
Measurement 1
Measurement 2
19
www.nxp.com
2014 NXP Semiconductors N.V.
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