Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Sustainable Development
GROUP MEMBERS
NOR IZHAM NOHANAZI
RESHMINDER KAUR
SITI NURLIYANA ABDUL HASIF
INTRODUCTION
KajangisatownintheeasternpartofSelangor,Malaysia
KajangisthedistrictcapitalofHuluLangatlocated21
kilometersfromMalaysia'scapital,KualaLumpur
Kajangpopulation:342,657in2010
In2004,Kajanghasgrownrapidly,newtownshipshavebeen
developed
Vission
Producingaselfreliancetownwithahigherquality
oflivinginKajangthatmakeupthecommunity,
providingahealthy,productive,meaningfullifefor
allcommunityresidents,presentandfuture
Maintenance of
high and stable
levels of
economic
growth and
employment
Prudent use
of natural
resources
Plan
Effective
protection of
the
environment
Social
progress
which
recognises
the needs of
everyone
QualityofDevelopment
IntegratingTransportandDevelopment
Minimumenvironmentalimpactduetosurgeintravel
demands
DevelopmentAccess:Pedestrians,disabledpeople,cyclists,
public.transport,privatetransport
Parking
UrbanDesignPrinciples
Context
SafetyandSecurity
LandscapeandBiodiversity
RenewableEnergy
AirQuality
WaterQualityandDrainage
1.QualityofDevelopment
Proposed In a way that will be
able to:
a)Provideopportunitiesand
facilitiesforresidentstoattain
economicandsocialprogress
b)Provideacleanpleasantaccessto
highyqualitylife
c)Createdifferenttypeofpublic
tranpsort
d)Conservingthelivingenvironment
Activity Area
Corridors
Major,Community &
Neighbourhood
a)Urban
b)Neighbourhood
ProvideconcentrationofJobsandpeoplecloseto
majortransitfacilities
Meettheresidentialandemploymentthresholdsfor
eachtypeofactivitycentreandcorridors
Supportaconcentratedbuiltformthatoptimizes
publicinvestmentandinfrastructure
Providearangeofhousingtypes,tenures,unitsizes
andaffordibilty
Arewalkableandhaveexcellentconnectivity
Faster,distinctivecompletecommunitywithstrongsenceofplace
Reinforcedthestabilityofneighbourhood
Locatinghigherdensitydevelopmentsandtransitssupportive
usesinCentresandCorridorsalongthePrimaryNetwork
EnsuringDesignandmixoflanduseintheseareasemphasing
onpedestrianorientedenvironmentandsupporttransit
Managingtrafficinstationareas,particularytoreduce
pedestrianorvehicularconflicts
Anelectricpassangertransportsystemwithhighcapacityand
highfrequencyofservicesthattotallyindependentfromother
traffic,roadorpedestrian
Thelocationofthesubwayconnectingtheresidentialareato
thecommercialareaatthecentreofthecityandalsotothe
SungaiLangatregion.
Currentlyunderprogress,istheKlangValleyMRTfrom
SungaiBulohtoKajang.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g_tAhEjw7WI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bUyourDcWzw
Trafficlightwillbedelayedforoncomingbuses
Itwilldecreasetheamountoftimebetweenstops
Acomputerchipinsidethebussignalwillsensoron
theroad
Willalertthepassengersatthenextstationifthe
busrunningontime
Fairpaidbyusingprepaidsystems,reducethe
waitingtimeatbusstopandwaitingplatformare
elevatedtoallowforquickerentryandexittothe
bus
Thebusseswilltravelintheirownlaneswhichkeep
thebussystemindependenttothecongestedtraffic.
TRAIN&TRAMSYSTEMIN
KAJANG
DifferencesBetweenTrainandTram
Systems
TRAINSYSTEM
PublicTransportQualityStandards
Real-timeInformation
TRAMSYSTEM
AdvantagesofTramSysteminKajang
Low-floor Vehicles
Convenient
Handicapped-friendly
Ease of access
Efficient Service
Broad Network
KajangwillhaveKajangSentral,where
theallthebuses,trainsandtaxiswere
integratedtogether
3.MinimumEnvironmentalImpactduetosurgeintraveldemands
1)CARBOOKING&SHARING
Carbookingcanbedonethroughcallor
onlinesystem
Variousmobilepointsareavailablewhere
thebookedcarcanbecollectedfromthe
neareststation(43stationsintotal)
USING1INSTEADOFOWNING1
Itgivesanalternativetocar-ownership-and
supplementstheenvironmentallyfriendly
modesoftransport
Itisakindof'mobilityinsurance'forcases
whenothermodesarenotsufficient
2)ENHANCEDENVIRONMENTAL
FRIENDLYVEHICLES(EEV)
Emissionstandardsforthedefinitionofacleanvehicle
Economicincentivestoswitchtomoreenvironmentallyfriendly
fuelswillbeimplemented
CleanDieselBuses
AllnewbusestofulfilledtheEEVemission
standardandnowalmosttheentirefleet
meetstheEEVstandard
(EnhancedEnvironmentalVehicles)
Cleancars
Compressednaturalgas(CNG)
-350CNGvehiclesthatresultsina60%decreaseinNOx
emissions
-Partnershipwithgasprovider
Electric
-Partnershipwithenergyprovider
-Reducetheenergyandemissionofgreenhousegases
-Thesilentandemissionfreebringsnewpossibilitiesfor
improvementinqualityofurbanlife.
4. Development Access: Pedestrians, disabled people, cyclists, public transport, private transport
CollectiveTransport(PublicTransport)
EasyinterchangebetweendifferentPublic
Transportmodes
-buses
-bicycle
-taxi
Cycling/WalkingIndividualTransportModes
Thebicycleistheultimatezero-emissionvehicle
cyclestreetswithpriorityforcyclists
Provideslayers,welldefinedsignsforpeoplewitha
visualimpairment
Infrastructure
Cycleparkingwithgoodbicycleracks
(decentralised)
On-streetbikeracks
Interchange/BikeParking
SafestorageatCentralStation
Bike-racksatallregionaltrainstops
Advantages
-reductionofspaceforcars
-betterconditionsforwalking,cycling
andpublictransit
ForDisablepeople
Bus
Tram
EaseofaccessforTram
5. Parking
Parkinglotsshouldbedesignedtoallowforusersand
deliveriestoreacheasilyonsite,circulatethroughthe
parkinglotsandexitthesite.
Problems:
Shortageofparking
Poorparkingmanagementsystem.
Providelargeparkingarea
Proposeparkandridesystem
Facilitiesgettingintothestationtousingpublictransport
Fullyaccessableparkingspace
Proposeamultistoreypark
buildingdesignedforcarparkingandwheretherearea
numberoffloorsorlevelsonwhichparkingtakesplace.
easierwaytocatertheparkingdemandanddonotprovide
largearea
SpecializationParkforhandicapped
Parking-metersystem
duplicateparkingrateduringweekendstoencouragepeopleforusingthe
publictransportation.
Thecombinationofaspectsofarchitecture,landscape,
publicworks,transportationsystemandpublicartstocreate
dynamicurbanenvironment.
Problems:
ThestreettotheouterdistrictfromKajangisquiteconfusing.The
signageandroadnetworkwerenotproperlydesigned
Theconditionofthestreetarequitedark.
Lackofefficientstreetlighting.
Gatewaysarethemainzonesofthekajangcitythatcould
makepeoplerealizethattheywereenteringthekajangtown.
Highqualityofstreetlighting
LEDstreetlightswithsolarpowered
Thepanelhelpsintheabsorptionofthesunlight.Thebatterygivesthe
powerfortheLEDlampwhennightfalls.
DesignpublicspacesKajangthemepark
Providegreenspacewheretherearemoretreesandlandscaping
Installationoffountains,sculptures,watergardensand
speciallighting.
Willcreateanaestheticvalue
Ensurecompleteandintegratedcitylinkages
Usingthepublictransport
Road
Railways
Ensurethefunctionaldistributionofcentresandfacilities
Newdevelopmentshouldrespondpositivelyandintegrate
wellwithitssurroundings,takingfullaccountofsitefeatures
andlocalcharacter.
Strategiesfortheoveralldesigncharacterofaproposal,to
beattractiveandfunctionwell
Respectingthelocalsite
Respondingtothesite
Creatingattractivesurroundingsandspacestolive
Respectingthelocalsite
Respondingtothesite
Respectingexistingdevelopmentpatternsshouldnotruleoutdifferentformsof
layout.
Canhelptoprovidevariety,injectcharacterandensurethatlandwithinthe
establishedboundariesoftownsandvillagesisusedefficiently.
Newdevelopmentshouldrespondpositivelytoexistinglocallandscapefeatures,
includingestablishedpatternsoffieldsorgardens,trees,pondsandditches.
Provideaframeworkfornewdevelopment,thatwillhelptointegrateitintoits
surroundings
Creatingattractivesurroundingsandspacestolive
Theexistingpatternofdevelopmentwithinanarea;canprovideagoodstarting
pointforthelayoutofnewbuildingsandspaces.
Incorporatingelementsofexistinglocalbuildingpatternsintothestructureofnew
developmentscanhelptogivethemaclearidentityandasenseofbelonging.
Acriticalcomponentandintegralpartofsustainability.
Thiselementisoftennotexplicitlyrecognized.
Problems:
ManyillegalresidentsthatliveatKajang.
Highcrimecases:robbery,snatchthieveandpickpocket
Providesufficientpolicestations,policepostsandpolice
patrols
Placetheclosed-circuittelevision(CCTV)attheplacethat
alwayshappencrimeactivities
Buildoverheadbridgeorzebracrossingforpedestrians
Theresidentcooperationtohelppeoplewhentheyarein
difficultsituation.
9.Landscape &
Biodiversity
Green-roofing system
Variedsubstrate
depthstocreate
differenthabitats
Plantingavarietyof
vegetationtypes
Plantaparticular
speciesofflorathat
targetspeciesof
fauna
Curb
10.Renewable Energy
Sunlight,orsolar energy,canbeused
directlyforlightinghomesandother
buildings,forgeneratingelectricity,and
forhotwaterheating,solarcooling,and
avarietyofcommercialandindustrial
uses.
Thesun'sheatalsodrivesthe
winds, whose energy,iscapturedwith
windturbines.
Solar Energy
11.Air Quality
TheimprovementofairqualityinKajang
aredependentupontheother
sustainabledevelopmentandisthe
resultofdifferentcumulativeefforts.
CONCLUSION
Theredevelopmentofacityrequiresaholistic
approachthatencompassesallaspectsofthe
development
TheKajangMunicipalCouncilwillneedtoreusethe
landsinthemostefficientway
Buildingathigherdensitiesandwithcompactlayouts
maximizestheuseoflandandreducestheneedto
travelbycar
Preparedfor:
Prof. Ir. Dr. RIZA ATIQ ABDULLAH BIN O.K.
RAHMAT
Dr. MUHAMAD NAZRI BIN BORHAN
Dr. Puan NORLIZA BINTI MOHD AKHIR