Professional Documents
Culture Documents
No.
Idioms
Yes man
Explanation
A person who always agrees with his boss.
E.g. Being a yes man keeps me out of trouble, and it might even lead to a promotion!
To quit work and go home; to say that a days work has been completed.
Call it a day
head
E.g. He hit the nail on the head when he said the problem was the thermostat
Means something that is not clearly defined and needs careful judgement.
E.g. We really need to get the ball rolling on this project. The deadline is in October, and
its already September.
Means that a previously established plan isnt working and that it is time to re-plan.
Board
E.g. My job interview went horribly! I have to go back to the drawing board.
Thumbs Up
E.g. Thats good. You deserve a big thumbs up for such a great presentation!
Means the overall perspective or objective, not the fine detail.
8
Big picture
E.g. Although we all have all specific tasks to do, our leader makes sure we dont lose sight
of the big picture.
On the ball
10
11
Ground-breaking
12
lines
e.g. If you read between the lines a little, you will realize that he has deeper motives
To put things in the wrong order or with the wrong priorities; to put
13
the horse
E.g. Theres no point trying to write the report when you havent got a clear idea of what
to write. You dont want to put the cart before the horse.
Means that you understand their reason for having a certain opinion, or for feeling a certain
14
way.
E.g. Yes, I see your point. Let me double-check that and get back with you.
15
To get serious and focus on what you need to do to accomplish a challenging goal
E.g. You know what, Harry? You just need to get down to work!
Slang Words
Cool (adj)
Meaning
Example
an idea)
idea.
To be beat (adj)
Awesome (adj)
calm down.
Wheels (noun)
Babe (noun)
attractive.
Busted (adjective/verb) means being
8
Busted (adjective/verb)
10
Ex (noun)
13
Geek (noun)
14
To be hooked on something
(verb)
To be hooked on something
(verb) means being addicted to
something.
15
To be in (adjective)
16
17
Dunno (verb)
To be in (adjective) means to be in
or a big disaster
To be ripped (adjective)
What I mean is
Its obvious to me
Im absolutely convinced that the best way to improve your English is to live in an English-speaking country such as the US.
Its obvious to me that the best way to improve your English is by using English, not studying English.
As far as I understand it, you need to practice on a regular basis if you want to improve your English.
It seems to me that there is no best way to learn English. Each person has to find a strategy or method that works for them.
I dont know about other people, but I can say that taking English classes helped me to improve my English.
In my experience, watching and listening to films and TV in English can really help.
It is thought that
Some people say that
It is considered
It is generally accepted that
The research seems to suggest
Apparently
Ive heard that
For Example:
Some people say that watching and listening to films and TV in English can really help
It is generally accepted that going to an English-speaking country is the best way to improve your English
Thats true.
Neither do I.
I agree with you entirely.
Thats just what I was thinking.
I couldnt agree more.
It is obvious that
It is obvious that this man doesnt know what he is doing.
As far as Im concerned,
My understanding is that
My understanding is that you shouldnt go swimming if you have a fever.
I am not sure, but I think that
I am not sure, but I think that you should probably buy renters insurance.
Thanks.
Cheers.
These phrases are fairly informal. People often say them without really thinking about it. We use them when somebody does something
small to help you.
o
These ones are more formal. We use these when somebody has done something quite large or important to help you.
o
How thoughtful.
We use this phrase when somebody gives you a present. We are saying thank you to the other person for thinking about you and deciding
to give a present.
o
This is also for receiving a present. You are saying that the other person is too generous. It does NOT mean that the person speaking is
angry or annoyed.
o
I am most grateful.
These phrases are more formal. The last one is especially formal and is only used in business letters and formal speeches
You can easily find yourself puzzled by the quick retorts of youth, or the savvy lingo expressed by the professional and even by the old
pensioners outdated observations.
Thankfully, weve devised a guide to popular slang, the following table reveals the meaning behind the words:
Slang Words
Any road
Explanation
Any road is another way of saying anyway. It is commonly used up
North. Instead of saying anyway, they say any road!
This is technically a form of greeting. It is used a lot in London and the
south to mean Hello, how are you. It is usually said as a question.
All right
Ace
Anal
Ass
Arse
Aye
Bladdered
Ballistic
10
Bloke
If someone tells you that youre barmy they mean you have gone mad or
11
Barmy
crazy. For example youd have to be barmy to visit England without trying
black pudding!
You would call something or somebody beastly if they were really nasty or
12
Beastly
unpleasant. Most people would consider you a snob if you used this word.
People like Fergie can get away with it though.
13
Blinding
14
Blinkered
15
Bloody
16
Bollocks
17
Bugger all
18
Cheers
has other colloquial meanings. For example when saying goodbye you could
say cheers, or cheers then. It also means thank you.
French fries. it is basically a deep fried finger length potatoes eaten in the
19
Chips
20
Chat up
21
Cracking
22
Dear
23
Dodgy
Another word for good. Usually said without pronouncing the last G. If a
girl is cracking it means she is stunning.
If something is dear it means it is expensive. E.g. Dont you think flights to
Nigeria is are dear.
Bad quality and untrustworthy. If someone or something is a bit dodgy, it is
not to be trusted.
24
DIY
25
Excuse me
26
Fancy
means the same but it also means want E.g. Do you fancy a
cake? Technically, fancy is used for both people and food. Geezer old
man
27
Grub
28
Gutted
29
Jolly Good
30
Daft
31
Knackered
This has nothing to do with loading a van. It simply means rich. When a
32
Loaded
33
Loony
Mad, crazy
34
On about
This is a very handy one to know. It means what are you talking about?
35
One off
Piece of
When something is exceptionally easy. E.g. He makes that dance look like
Cake
a piece of cake
37
Pissed
38
Puke
39
Smashing
40
Ta
41
Taking a Piss
36
A word used to insult someone who has offended you. It means a person
42
Twat
who is a stupid and lacks good sense of judgement. It is also a slang for
female genitals.
To be available. When a Brit say they are up for it, it means you are willing
43
Up for it
to come along. E.g. You up for going down the pub? Yeah mate, im up
for it Uni : short word for university
This is a derogatory term used to describe someone who is a bit of a jerk.
44
Wanker
It actually means someone who masturbates and also has a hand signal
that can be done with one hand at people that cannot see you shouting
wanker at them. This is particularly useful when driving.
This has a couple of meanings. If something you do is a wind up it means
45
Wind up
you are making fun of someone. However it you are wound up it means
you are annoyed.
Idioms
Up in the air
Meaning
Example
You can also say hit the hay which has the same
meaning.
The idiom twist someones arm generally means
Twist someones
arm
Lose touch
Sit tight
Pitch in
10
On the ball
things.
12
Rule of thumb
Ring a bell
14
Try to think in English anywhere, anytime. A student shared with us that she usually walks in the park and trying to describe people
around her in English by using as much adjectives as she can. You can do the same, or create your own method to practice thinking
English whenever you have free time to think.
Youll notice that when you think in English, its easier for you to speak in English.
Speak out loud with your own thoughts in English on certain topics (e.g. sports, family)
Use a recording device (e.g. your phone) to record what you read/speak (you will be able to hear yourself speaking English and then
finding out the pros and cons of your tone, pronunciation and even accent).
The most significant benefit of this method is that you will be more comfortable in speaking English and be aware of your own strengths as
well as weaknesses in speaking. Then you can find the right tips to improve the specific weak points in your spoken English.
Try to sound just like them (matching the tone, speed and even the accent) record yourself speaking if you can.
Imagine that you are trying to learn a new song in English and you want to sing as good as the singer.
It doesnt matter if you miss a few words, the important thing is to keep speaking. By practicing this method many times, you will notice
that your spoken English will sound more like a native.
If youre tired of reading books, theres nothing better than learning English through movies and film. This might be the most fun way to
learn English. You should choose a film with English subtitles which allow you to check up new words. I would recommend the Friends
TV Movie for you, watching this series kills two birds with one stone. It makes you laugh you heart out and will help to improve your
English in a natural way.
Singing along to your favorite English songs is a great method for you to become more fluent. You will get familiar with the sound of
English and have better understanding of the English languages rhythm, tone and beat. Moreover, singing along to your favorite English
songs will help you to remember new words easier as you are singing with your emotion.
People learn English for many specific reasons. One learns English so he or she can get a job in an English-speaking company. In that
case, they should focus on practicing English for an interview. The others might just want to learn English so they can make more friends in
America. Then they would need a different kind of English. So the point here is to focus on your purpose of learning English, you will find
the suitable preparation methods for your spoken English.
Youll feel more confident if youre prepared!
You should also remember that making mistakes when learning English is Good! Making mistakes is a natural part of learning English and
they are only bad if you allow them to be, and if you dont learn by them. If you really want to be able to speak English, you really need to
practice speaking English anywhere anytime.
So, dont be afraid of making mistakes. Practice makes perfect!
Let's keep practicing your english skills, if you wish to improve your fluency try to do this: watch movies in english using CC (Closed
Caption) in english as well, try to listen to music and check the spealling of the song, in that way you can increase the opportunities to enrich
your english vocabulary and how you can pronunce the words!
No hay malos estudiantes, slo malos profesores es el mantra de English Evolved. Al recibir un nuevo grupo de
clientes en su Curso de Iniciacin, ellos miran al instructor con cara de sorpresa cuando ste dice, En este curso, no
tomarn notas ni harn tareas porque su aprendizaje es nuestra responsabilidad.
Y luego, para desarrollar la confianza de los estudiantes, les hacemos una pregunta difcil:
Instructor: Quiero hacerlo hoy, pero no tengo el tiempo de hacerlo porque estoy demasiado ocupado para
hacerlo.
Estudiante: I want to do it today, but I dont have the time to do it because Im too busy to do it.
(10 MINUTOS MS TARDE)
Diez minutos ms tarde, sabemos que han olvidado "hacer". No hay problema, esperamos esto. Les preguntamos otra
vez.
Instructor: Cmo se dice hacer?
Estudiante: To do.
(30 MINUTOS MS TARDE)
Los clientes pueden pensar que slo les hacemos muchas veces la pregunta Cmo se dice hacer?, pero pasa algo
ms que eso. Nuestros cerebros olvidan casi toda la informacin que recibe y slo guarda la informacin que cree que
es importante. El cerebro slo sabe que la informacin es importante si la ve repetidamente en contextos diferentes.
Resolvemos este problema usando un mtodo se llama repaso espaciado (spaced repetition, Graduated Interval
Recall) y funciona dando recordatorios en intervalos espaciados predeterminados para ayudarte a recordar.
Gradualmente, los perodos entre los recordatorios se hacen ms largos (ej. cada 20 minutos) y ms largos (ej.
cada hora, cada da, etc.), hasta que ya no los necesites ms.
Esto te beneficia porque cada vez que empiezas a olvidar algo, te recordamos antes de que lo hagas. El resultado es
que puedes recordar ms informacin por ms tiempo con menores repeticiones.
As es como podemos ensear ingls sin tomar notas o dejar tareas: programas los recordatorios aplicando repaso
espaciado. Si aprendes independientemente, puedes usar la aplicacin Anki (gratis), que usa este mtodo. Intntalo para
recordar vocabulario y nota lo bien que funciona para tus estudios.