Professional Documents
Culture Documents
By
Engr. Md. Humayun Kabir Jony
Structural Engineer
B.Sc. Engg. (Civil)
JUNE, 2016
DESIGN REPORT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 1
2 DESIGN CONSIDERATION ................................................................................................. 1
3 CRANE RUNWAY BEAM DESIGN ..................................................................................... 2
CRANE GANTRY GIRDER DESIGN (BS5950-1:2000) .............................................. 3
4 WIND LOAD CALCULATION ............................................................................................. 9
5 ANALYSIS OF FRAME ...................................................................................................... 10
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
DESIGN REPORT
List of Tables
Table 1.1: Basic Information ............................................................................................... 1
ii
DESIGN REPORT
INTRODUCTION
Description
Structural System
Number of Stories
Floor Heights
1:8
DESIGN CONSIDERATION
Built up members: fy = 275 N/mm2 (BS 4360 Gr. 43A / BSEN000025 JR)
Hot rolled members: fy = 275 N/mm2 (BS 4360 Gr. 43A / BSEN000025 JR)
Cold Formed Members: fy = 345 N/mm2 (ASTM A446 Gr. D)
Sheeting / Decking panels: fy = 345 N/mm2 (ASTM A446 Gr. D)
Bracing Members: Rods Fu = 402 N/mm2 (ASTM A605 Gr. 43A)
Bracing Members: Pipe fy = 340.30 N/mm2 (ASTM A53 or Eq.)
Bracing Members: Others fy = 275 N/mm2 (BS 4360 Gr. 43A)
Anchor Bolts: Fu = 402 N/mm2(ASTM A605, A36)
High strength Bolts: Pt = 450 N/mm2 (BS 3692 Gr. 8.8 or ASTM 325)
Welding Electrode: E-70XX for Gr. 50 steel, (Min thick. of weld =6mmUNO)
E-6003 for Gr. 36 steel, (Min thick. of weld =6mmUNO)
Design live load on mezzanine floor =2KN/m2
Design dead load for floor finish on mezzanine=2KN/m2
Design live load on shed roof=0.56 KN/m2 (57kg/m2)
Design dead load on shed roof=0.2 KN/m2 (20kg/m2)
Collateral Force=0.2 KN/m2(20kg/m2)
Wind Load: Wind Speed 46 m/s with a minimum load =0.98 KN/m2 (100 Kg/m2)
Design Code: AISC.
Deflection: Horizontal sway of frame = H/300 for any load combination
Vertical deflection of frame = Span / 250 for Live loads only.
Analysing Software for main frame: CSI SAP v18.1.1
Design Software for Crane runway beam: Tekla Tedds v2016.
Design of Connection joints: Bentley RAM Connection V8i (10.00.00.129)
1|Page
DESIGN REPORT
Crane Data (assumption): Courtesy: ABUS Kransysteme or Equ. GmBH EOT Crane
ZLK.
Crane Capacity: 10.0 T
Operation: Cab operated
Weight of Bridge: 5.6T (55.8 KN)
Weight of Hoist/Crab: 0.75 T (7.48 KN)
Wheel Base: 2.0m
Minimum approach from support: 0.75m
Maximum lift: 6.00m
No. of wheels: 4
Crane Bridge Span: 18.2m
Runway (Gantry) Girder Span: 5.485 m
Max. Vertical deflection (Gantry): Span/600
Max. Horizontal deflection: Span/500
2|Page
DESIGN REPORT
For crane runway beam design, Tekla Tedds v2016 has been used. Input & Calculation
as Follows:
CRANE GANTRY GIRDER DESIGN (BS5950-1:2000)
TEDDS calculation version 1.0.05
Crab
Crane Bridge
Gantry Girder
Safe Working Load, Wswl
Crab weight, Wcrab
= = aw1 - aw2
Wcrane = 55.8 kN
Wcrab = 7.5 kN
Wswl = 100.0 kN
Lc = 18200 mm
ah = 750 mm
Nw = 2
aw1 = 2000 mm
Class of crane;
Q3
Nr = 1
wr = 0.5 kN/m
hr = 100 mm
L = 5485 mm
UB 406x178x74
Top channel;
UPN 240
Grade of steel;
S 275
s = 6 mm
3|Page
DESIGN REPORT
Wstat = Wh + Ws = 65.5 kN
Fsta = 1.30;
Fmov = 1.25;
Nr = 1
Fsur = 20 %
Ultimate loads
Loadcase 1 (1.4 Dead + 1.6 Vertical Crane)
Vertical wheel load;
Vh = max(Vsur,Vcra) = 26.1 kN
248.3 kNm
Co-existing shear force;
218.3 kNm
Co-existing shear force;
Crabbing moment;
4|Page
DESIGN REPORT
3. SECTION PROPERTIES
Beam section properties
Area;
Torsion constant;
Second moment of area about channel major axis; Ixxch = 3599 cm4
Second moment of area about channel minor axis; Iyych = 247 cm4
Torsion constant;
= 266.2 mm
Second moment of area about major axis;
Ixx = Ixxbm+Abm(yna-Dbm/2)2+Iyych+Ach(Dbm+tch-Cych-yna)2
= 38504 cm4
Second moment of area about minor axis;
yea=tch+Tbm+[(Abm+Ach)/2-tchDch-
(Bbm+2Tch)Tbm]/(2Tch+tbm)=61.4 mm
Plastic modulus about major axis
Channel web component above equal area axis;
Channel flange component above equal area axis; Suchfl = 2 Tch (yea- tch)2/2 = 35.0 cm3;
Channel flange component below equal area axis;
1882 cm3
Torsion constant, J
Torsion constant;
11.9 mm
Distance between flange shear centres;
Torsional index;
5|Page
DESIGN REPORT
Buckling parameter;
0.616
Section properties of top flange only
Elastic modulus;
Plastic modulus;
T = max(Tbm,Tch) = 16.0 mm
Parameter epsilon;
Class 1 plastic
Web classification;
Class 1 plastic
Class 1 plastic
4. DESIGN CHECKS
Vertical shear capacity (cl. 4.2.3)
Pvv = 0.6 py tbm Dbm = 647.1 kN
PASS - Vh <= Pvh - Horizontal shear capacity adequate (UF2 = 0.032 - low shear)
Vertical bending capacity (cl. 4.2.5)
Vertical bending capacity of composite section;
PASS - Mv1 <= Mcx - Vertical moment capacity adequate (UF3 = 0.520)
Effective length for buckling moment (Table 13)
Length factor for end 1;
KL1 = 0.75
KL2 = 0.75
KD1 = 0.00
6|Page
DESIGN REPORT
KD2 = 0.00
Effective length;
mm
Lateral torsional buckling capacity (Annex B.2.1, 2.2 & 2.4)
Slenderness ratio;
= Le/ry = ;
Slenderness factor;
sag]0.5
= 0.769;
w = 1.0
Equivalent slenderness;
LT = u v (w) = 41.2;
Robertson constant;
LT = 7.0
Perry factor;
Factor phi;
Bending strength;
Mb = pb Sx = 461.8 kNm
mLT = 1.0
mx = 1.0
my = 1.0
Case 1;
Case 2;
Check beam web bearing under concentrated wheel loads (cl. 4.5.2.1)
End location
Maximum ultimate wheel load;
Wvult1 = 131.0 kN
b1 = hr + tch = 110 mm
Check beam web buckling under concentrated wheel loads (cl. 4.5.3.1)
End location - top flange not effectively restrained rotationally or laterally
Maximum ultimate wheel load;
Wvult1 = 131.0 kN
b1 = hr + tch = 110 mm
Pxr = 121.3 kN
7|Page
DESIGN REPORT
FAIL - Wvult1 > Pxr - Web buckling capacity exceeded (UF10 = 1.080)
Check channel to beam flange weld
Maximum vertical shear force;
Vv = 220.1 kN
38.5 N/mm
pw = 220 N/mm2
First wheel;
2.7 mm
Second wheel;
3aw1
/4)2]/(48EI
xx)
v2 = 1.8 mm
Total vertical deflection;
v = sw + v1 + v2 = 4.8 mm
First wheel;
3.9 mm
Second wheel;
3aw1/4)2]/(48E Itf)
h2 = 2.6 mm
Total horizontal surge deflection;
hs = h1 + h2 = 6.5 mm
mm
Maximum horizontal deflection;
h = max(hs,hc) = 6.5 mm
8|Page
DESIGN REPORT
=
58.4
=
19.56
=
6.942
=
3.7
=
7.13
=
5.5
=
1.5
=
165.6
Side wall span
=
6.52
Exposure type
=
A
Importance factor,CI
=
1
Colatteral Load
=
0.1
Live Load
=
0.57
Dead load on Mazzanine Floor =
2
Live load on Mazzanine Floor
=
2
4.31
Weight of Roof sheet
=
5.07
Weight of Purlin
=
Mean roof height,h
6.94
=
CC
= 47.2x10-6
Cz
=
0.368
Ch
=
0.441
qz
=
0.476
qh
=
0.571
CG
=
1.567
Dead Load on Roof
=
0.43
Colatteral Load on Roof
=
0.55
Live Load on Roof
=
3.14
Dead Load on Mazzanine Floor =
11.00
Live Load on Mazzanine Floor =
11.00
Total length of the Building,L
Total width of the Building,B
Eave height,h
Wall height,z
Slope,q
Bay spacing
Purlin spacing
Wind speed,V b
Instruction
m
m
m
m
degrees
m
m
km/h
Wind
B
Plan
m
q
Wind
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
Kg/m2
Kg/m
m
=
=
Windward
0.8
3.28
Elevation
Thickness:
Size:
0.45
200Z18
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
Wall
Cp
Wind Load on Frame (KN/m)
About
Leeward
Side wall
-0.35
-0.7
-1.72
-4.08
Roof
Normal to ridge
Windward
Leeward
-0.06 & -0.84
-0.7
Others
0.7
2.87 -0.3 & -4.13
-3.44
Others
-1.25
-6.15
9|Page
DESIGN REPORT
ANALYSIS OF FRAME
10 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
11 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
12 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
13 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
14 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
Load Case 1: Floor finish, Sand Filling Load and partition wall (DL).
Load Case 2: Live load on roof (LL)
Load Case 3: Wind Load (Wleft)
Load Case 4: Wind Load (Wright)
15 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
16 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
17 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
Figure 5.15: Applied Wind Load on Inner Bays (Wleft), When wind perpendicular
to Ridge.
18 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
Figure 5.17: Applied Wind Load on Inner Bays (Wx+ & Wx-), When wind parallel
to Ridge.
19 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
Figure 5.18: Shear Force & Bending Moment Diagram of Frame at Grid A.
Figure 5.19: Shear Force & Bending Moment Diagram of Frame at Grid M.
Figure 5.20: Shear Force & Bending Moment Diagram of Frame at Grid B~I.
20 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
Figure 5.21: Shear Force & Bending Moment Diagram of Frame at Grid K.
Figure 5.22: Shear Force & Bending Moment Diagram of Frame at Grid L.
21 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
Figure 5.23: Design of Structural Members in 3D View (DCR Ration <1.0 , All
Passed).
Figure 5.24: Design of Structural Members at Mezzanine Floor (DCR Ration <1.0,
All Passed).
22 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
DESIGN OF CONNECTION
Steel connections
Results
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Connection name
Connection ID
: Pinned BP
: 1
_____________________________________________________________________________
Family: Column - Base (CB)
23 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
Pu
Mu22
Mu33
Vu2 Vu3 Load type
[KN]
[KN*m]
[KN*m]
[KN] [KN]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DL
56.00
2.00
5.00 14.00 3.05 Design
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unit
Value
Min. value
Max. value
Sta.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Base plate
Longitudinal dimension
[mm]
482.60
421.65
--
Transversal dimension
[mm]
254.00
196.75
--
[mm]
60.00
6.35
--
Weld size
table J2.4
[1/16in]
--
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio
DESIGN CHECK
Verification
References
0.20
Unit
Capacity
Demand
Ctrl EQ
Ratio
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Concrete base
Axial bearing
DG1 3.1.1;
Base plate
[N/m2] 1.894406E07
0.00
DL0.00
[KN*m/m]
43.78
0.00
DL0.00
[KN*m/m]
43.78
8.67
DL0.20
[KN/m]
2194.16
254.12
DL0.12
[KN/m]
1462.77
19.42
DL0.01
[KN/m]
2194.16
116.00
DL0.05
Weld capacity
p. 8-9,
Sec. J2.5,
Sec. J2.4,
DG1 p. 35
Elastic method weld shear capacity
p. 8-9,
Sec. J2.5,
Sec. J2.4
Elastic method weld axial capacity
p. 8-9,
Sec. J2.5,
Sec. J2.4
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
24 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
Major axis
Anchors
GEOMETRIC CONSIDERATIONS
Dimensions
References
Unit
Value
Min. value
Max. value
Sta.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Anchors
Anchor spacing
Sec. D.8.1
[mm]
134.00
80.00
--
Concrete cover
Sec. 7.7.1
[mm]
123.00
76.20
--
Effective length
[mm]
313.00
--
687.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CHECK
Verification
References
Unit
Capacity
Demand
Ctrl EQ
Ratio
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Anchor tension
Eq. D-3
[KN]
72.35
17.33
DL0.24
[KN]
53.63
17.33
DL0.32
[KN]
73.30
56.00
DL0.76
[KN]
100.63
17.33
DL0.17
Anchor shear
Eq. D-20
[KN]
37.62
2.33
DL0.06
[KN]
25.00
2.33
DL0.09
[KN]
43.79
14.00
DL0.32
[KN]
107.27
2.33
DL0.02
[KN]
146.60
14.00
DL0.10
[KN]
1.20
1.08
DL0.90
Sec. D.3.3.3
Breakout of group of anchors in tension
Eq. D-5,
Sec. D.3.3.3
Sec. D.3.3.3
Pryout of group of anchors in shear
Eq. D-5,
Sec. D.3.3.3
Interaction of tensile and shear forces
Eq. D-3,
Eq. D-4,
Sec. D.3.3.3,
Eq. D-5,
Eq. D-20,
Eq. D-32
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio
0.90
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minor axis
25 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
Anchors
GEOMETRIC CONSIDERATIONS
Dimensions
References
Unit
Value
Min. value
Max. value
Sta.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Anchors
Anchor spacing
Sec. D.8.1
[mm]
134.00
80.00
--
Concrete cover
Sec. 7.7.1
[mm]
123.00
76.20
--
Effective length
[mm]
313.00
--
687.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CHECK
Verification
References
Unit
Capacity
Demand
Ctrl EQ
Ratio
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Anchor tension
DG1 3.1.1
[KN]
72.35
14.31
DL0.20
[KN]
53.63
14.31
DL0.27
[KN]
93.75
56.00
DL0.60
[KN]
100.63
14.31
DL0.14
Anchor shear
Eq. D-20
[KN]
37.62
0.51
DL0.01
[KN]
24.51
0.51
DL0.02
[KN]
53.52
3.05
DL0.06
[KN]
107.27
0.51
DL0.00
[KN]
187.50
3.05
DL0.02
[KN]
1.20
0.00
DL0.00
Sec. D.3.3.3
Breakout of group of anchors in tension
Eq. D-5,
Sec. D.3.3.3
Sec. D.3.3.3
Pryout of group of anchors in shear
Eq. D-5,
Sec. D.3.3.3
Interaction of tensile and shear forces
Eq. D-3,
Eq. D-4,
Sec. D.3.3.3,
Eq. D-5,
Eq. D-20,
Sec. D.7
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio
0.60
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.90
26 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
Major axis
Maximum compression and tension (DL)
Major axis
Results for tensile breakout (DL)
27 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
Group
Group
Minor axis
Results for tensile breakout (DL)
Group
28 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
Group
29 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
Steel connections
Results
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Connection name
Connection ID
: Pinned BP
: 2
_____________________________________________________________________________
Family: Column - Base (CB)
Type: Base plate
Description: BP1
Design code: AISC 360-10 LRFD, ACI 318-08
DEMANDS
Description
Pu
Mu22
Mu33
Vu2 Vu3 Load type
[KN]
[KN*m]
[KN*m]
[KN] [KN]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DL
100.00
2.00
5.00 14.00 3.05 Design
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unit
Value
Min. value
Max. value
Sta.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Base plate
Longitudinal dimension
[mm]
550.00
475.88
--
Transversal dimension
[mm]
280.00
207.18
--
[mm]
65.30
6.35
--
Weld size
table J2.4
[1/16in]
--
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio
DESIGN CHECK
Verification
References
0.55
Unit
Capacity
Demand
Ctrl EQ
Ratio
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Concrete base
Axial bearing
DG1 3.1.1;
Base plate
[N/m2] 1.939297E07
0.00
DL0.00
[KN*m/m]
22.34
0.00
DL0.00
[KN*m/m]
22.34
12.38
DL0.55
30 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
Column
Weld capacity
p. 8-9,
[KN/m]
1828.47
207.74
DL0.11
[KN/m]
1218.98
17.17
DL0.01
[KN/m]
1828.47
166.78
DL0.09
Sec. J2.5,
Sec. J2.4,
DG1 p. 35
Elastic method weld shear capacity
p. 8-9,
Sec. J2.5,
Sec. J2.4
Elastic method weld axial capacity
p. 8-9,
Sec. J2.5,
Sec. J2.4
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Major axis
Anchors
GEOMETRIC CONSIDERATIONS
Dimensions
References
Unit
Value
Min. value
Max. value
Sta.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Anchors
Anchor spacing
Sec. D.8.1
[mm]
149.40
80.00
--
Concrete cover
Sec. 7.7.1
[mm]
185.60
76.20
--
Effective length
[mm]
338.00
--
687.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CHECK
Verification
References
Unit
Capacity
Demand
Ctrl EQ
Ratio
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Anchor tension
Eq. D-3
[KN]
72.35
24.76
DL0.34
[KN]
95.10
24.76
DL0.26
[KN]
138.13
100.00
DL0.72
[KN]
100.63
24.76
DL0.25
Anchor shear
Eq. D-20
[KN]
37.62
2.33
DL0.06
[KN]
45.62
2.33
DL0.05
[KN]
69.78
14.00
DL0.20
Sec. D.3.3.3
Breakout of group of anchors in tension
Eq. D-5,
Sec. D.3.3.3
31 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
[KN]
190.20
2.33
DL0.01
[KN]
276.26
14.00
DL0.05
[KN]
1.20
0.92
DL0.77
Sec. D.3.3.3
Pryout of group of anchors in shear
Eq. D-5,
Sec. D.3.3.3
Interaction of tensile and shear forces
Eq. D-3,
Eq. D-4,
Sec. D.3.3.3,
Eq. D-5,
Eq. D-20,
Eq. D-32
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio
0.77
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minor axis
Anchors
GEOMETRIC CONSIDERATIONS
Dimensions
References
Unit
Value
Min. value
Max. value
Sta.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Anchors
Anchor spacing
Sec. D.8.1
[mm]
149.40
80.00
--
Concrete cover
Sec. 7.7.1
[mm]
185.60
76.20
--
Effective length
[mm]
338.00
--
687.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CHECK
Verification
References
Unit
Capacity
Demand
Ctrl EQ
Ratio
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Anchor tension
DG1 3.1.1
[KN]
72.35
21.13
DL0.29
[KN]
95.10
21.13
DL0.22
[KN]
155.02
100.00
DL0.65
[KN]
100.63
21.13
DL0.21
Anchor shear
Eq. D-20
[KN]
37.62
0.51
DL0.01
[KN]
47.29
0.51
DL0.01
[KN]
73.67
3.05
DL0.04
Sec. D.3.3.3
Breakout of group of anchors in tension
Eq. D-5,
Sec. D.3.3.3
32 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
[KN]
190.20
0.51
DL0.00
[KN]
310.05
3.05
DL0.01
[KN]
1.20
0.00
DL0.00
Sec. D.3.3.3
Pryout of group of anchors in shear
Eq. D-5,
Sec. D.3.3.3
Interaction of tensile and shear forces
Eq. D-3,
Eq. D-4,
Sec. D.3.3.3,
Eq. D-5,
Eq. D-20,
Sec. D.7
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio
0.65
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.77
Major axis
Maximum compression and tension (DL)
33 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
Major axis
Results for tensile breakout (DL)
34 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
Group
Group
Minor axis
Results for tensile breakout (DL)
Group
35 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
Group
36 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
Steel connections
Results
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Connection name
Connection ID
: Pinned BP
: 3
_____________________________________________________________________________
Family: Column - Base (CB)
Type: Base plate
Description: BP1
Design code: AISC 360-10 LRFD, ACI 318-08
DEMANDS
Description
Pu
Mu22
Mu33
Vu2 Vu3 Load type
[KN]
[KN*m]
[KN*m]
[KN] [KN]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DL
128.00
2.00
5.00 14.00 3.05 Design
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unit
Value
Min. value
Max. value
Sta.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Base plate
Longitudinal dimension
[mm]
550.00
482.45
--
Transversal dimension
[mm]
280.00
210.95
--
[mm]
80.00
6.35
--
Weld size
table J2.4
[1/16in]
--
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio
DESIGN CHECK
Verification
References
0.41
Unit
Capacity
Demand
Ctrl EQ
Ratio
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Concrete base
Axial bearing
DG1 3.1.1;
Base plate
[N/m2] 1.939297E07
0.00
DL0.00
[KN*m/m]
34.90
0.00
DL0.00
[KN*m/m]
34.90
14.24
DL0.41
37 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
Weld capacity
p. 8-9,
[KN/m]
2194.16
365.08
DL0.17
[KN/m]
1462.77
17.17
DL0.01
[KN/m]
2194.16
206.20
DL0.09
Sec. J2.5,
Sec. J2.4,
DG1 p. 35
Elastic method weld shear capacity
p. 8-9,
Sec. J2.5,
Sec. J2.4
Elastic method weld axial capacity
p. 8-9,
Sec. J2.5,
Sec. J2.4
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Major axis
Anchors
GEOMETRIC CONSIDERATIONS
Dimensions
References
Unit
Value
Min. value
Max. value
Sta.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Anchors
Anchor spacing
Sec. D.8.1
[mm]
120.00
80.00
--
Concrete cover
Sec. 7.7.1
[mm]
165.00
76.20
--
Effective length
[mm]
318.00
--
787.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CHECK
Verification
References
Unit
Capacity
Demand
Ctrl EQ
Ratio
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Anchor tension
Eq. D-3
[KN]
72.35
28.48
DL0.39
[KN]
82.46
28.48
DL0.35
[KN]
131.76
128.00
DL0.97
[KN]
100.63
28.48
DL0.28
Anchor shear
Eq. D-20
[KN]
37.62
2.33
DL0.06
[KN]
40.38
2.33
DL0.06
[KN]
66.60
14.00
DL0.21
[KN]
164.92
2.33
DL0.01
Sec. D.3.3.3
Breakout of group of anchors in tension
Eq. D-5,
Sec. D.3.3.3
38 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
Sec. D.3.3.3
Pryout of group of anchors in shear
Eq. D-5,
[KN]
263.52
14.00
DL0.05
[KN]
1.20
1.18
DL0.98
Sec. D.3.3.3
Interaction of tensile and shear forces
Eq. D-3,
Eq. D-4,
Sec. D.3.3.3,
Eq. D-5,
Eq. D-20,
Eq. D-32
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio
0.98
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minor axis
Anchors
GEOMETRIC CONSIDERATIONS
Dimensions
References
Unit
Value
Min. value
Max. value
Sta.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Anchors
Anchor spacing
Sec. D.8.1
[mm]
120.00
80.00
--
Concrete cover
Sec. 7.7.1
[mm]
165.00
76.20
--
Effective length
[mm]
318.00
--
787.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CHECK
Verification
References
Unit
Capacity
Demand
Ctrl EQ
Ratio
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Anchor tension
DG1 3.1.1
[KN]
72.35
26.89
DL0.37
[KN]
82.46
26.89
DL0.33
[KN]
145.15
128.00
DL0.88
[KN]
100.63
26.89
DL0.27
Anchor shear
Eq. D-20
[KN]
37.62
0.51
DL0.01
[KN]
42.54
0.51
DL0.01
[KN]
69.67
3.05
DL0.04
[KN]
164.92
0.51
DL0.00
Sec. D.3.3.3
Breakout of group of anchors in tension
Eq. D-5,
Sec. D.3.3.3
Sec. D.3.3.3
39 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
[KN]
290.30
3.05
DL0.01
[KN]
1.20
0.00
DL0.00
Sec. D.3.3.3
Interaction of tensile and shear forces
Eq. D-3,
Eq. D-4,
Sec. D.3.3.3,
Eq. D-5,
Eq. D-20,
Sec. D.7
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio
0.88
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.98
Major axis
Maximum compression and tension (DL)
40 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
Major axis
Results for tensile breakout (DL)
Group
Group
Minor axis
Results for tensile breakout (DL)
41 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
Group
Group
42 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
CJ2
CJ3
CJ4
CJ1
Steel connections
Results
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Connection name
Connection ID
________________________________________________________________________________
Family: Beam - Column flange (BCF)
Type: Moment end plate
Description: COL
Design code: AISC 360-10 LRFD
DEMANDS
Beam
Right beam
Left beam
Column
Panel
Ru
Pu
Mu PufTop PufBot PufTop PufBot
Pu
Vu Load type
[KN] [KN]
[KN*m]
[KN]
[KN]
[KN]
[KN]
[KN]
[KN]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DL
13.16 7.66
48.00 -117.80 125.46
0.00
0.00
20.00 119.46 Design
Description
43 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------GEOMETRIC CONSIDERATIONS
Dimensions
References
Unit
Value
Min. value
Max. value
Sta.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[mm]
44.45
26.35
152.40
[mm]
57.15
26.35
152.40
[mm]
139.00
53.33
--
[mm]
139.00
53.33
--
[mm]
88.90
70.30
177.70
[mm]
38.10
32.70
--
[mm]
90.00
32.70
--
[mm]
38.10
32.70
--
[mm]
90.00
32.70
--
[mm]
20.00
--
38.10
Bolt diameter
DG4 Sec. 1.1
Beam
Weld size (external flange)
table J2.4
[1/16in]
--
[1/16in]
--
[1/16in]
--
51.20
26.35
152.40
Web
table J2.4
Support
Horizontal edge distance
Sec. J3.5
[mm]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unit
Capacity
Demand
Ctrl EQ
Ratio
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
44 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
Flexural yielding
DG4 Eq. 3.10,
[KN*m]
235.62
0.00
DL
0.00
[KN*m]
84.08
0.00
DL
0.00
Sec. 2.2.3
No prying bolt moment strength
DG4 Eq. 3.7,
Eq. 3.8,
DG4 Eq. 3.7
Bolts shear
Eq. J3-1
[KN]
136.83
13.16
DL
0.10
[KN]
1060.37
13.16
DL
0.01
Shear yielding
DG4 Eq. 3.12
[KN]
544.71
58.90
DL
0.11
Shear rupture
DG4 Eq 3.14,
[KN]
564.51
58.90
DL
0.10
[KN*m]
235.62
49.51
DL
0.21
[KN*m]
84.08
49.51
DL
0.59
[KN]
136.83
13.16
DL
0.10
[KN]
1060.37
13.16
DL
0.01
Shear yielding
DG4 Eq. 3.12
[KN]
544.71
62.73
DL
0.12
Shear rupture
DG4 Eq 3.14,
[KN]
564.51
62.73
DL
0.11
[KN]
531.14
13.16
DL
0.02
[KN/m]
4372.00
1905.75
DL
0.44
Eq. J4-1
Shear yielding
Eq. J4-3
[KN]
511.50
13.16
DL
0.03
[KN]
810.74
117.80
DL
0.15
[KN]
810.74
125.46
DL
0.15
[KN*m]
198.03
0.00
DL
0.00
45 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
[KN]
956.16
13.16
DL
0.01
[KN*m]
198.03
49.51
DL
0.25
[KN]
956.16
13.16
DL
0.01
[KN]
676.27
119.46
DL
0.18
[KN]
618.42
125.46
DL
0.20
[KN]
614.68
117.80
DL
0.19
Sec. 2.2.3
Support bolt bearing (internal flange)
Eq. J3-6
Panel web shear
Sec. J10-6,
Eq. J10-9
Support - right side
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.59
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
46 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
Steel connections
Results
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Connection name
Connection ID
: CP_5/8PL_2B3/4
: 3
________________________________________________________________________________
Family: Column cap (CC)
Type: Cap Plate
Description: COL
Design code: AISC 360-10 LRFD
DEMANDS
Description
Ru
Pu
Mu PufTop PufBot Load type
[KN]
[KN]
[KN*m]
[KN]
[KN]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DL
0.00 55.00
22.00
0.00
0.00 Design
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GEOMETRIC CONSIDERATIONS
Dimensions
References
Unit
Value
Min. value
Max. value
Sta.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cap Plate
Bolt diameter
DG4 Sec. 1.1
[mm]
20.00
--
38.10
[mm]
125.00
53.33
304.80
[mm]
41.67
26.35
--
[mm]
50.00
26.35
--
[mm]
26.35
26.35
--
[mm]
50.00
32.70
--
Sec. J3.5
Transverse edge distance
Tables J3.4,
J3.5
Longitudinal edge distance
Tables J3.4,
J3.5
Beam
Transverse edge distance
Tables J3.4,
J3.5
Plate (support side)
Distance from centerline of bolt to nearer surface o...
DG4 Sec. 2.1
47 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
Weld size
table J2.4
[1/16in]
--
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CHECK
Verification
References
Unit
Capacity
Demand
Ctrl EQ
Ratio
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cap Plate
Resulting tension capacity due prying action
p. 9-10
Beam
[KN]
99.75
66.79
DL
0.67
Bending
Sec. F13.1
[KN*m]
262.35
22.00
DL
0.08
[KN]
114.02
66.79
DL
0.59
[KN]
313.71
39.29
DL
0.13
Web crippling
Eq. J10-4
[KN]
377.76
39.29
DL
0.10
[KN]
205.44
39.29
DL
0.19
[KN]
233.19
66.79
DL
0.29
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.67
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
48 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
Steel connections
Results
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Connection name
Connection ID
: MEP BS Flush
: 4
_____________________________________________________________________________
Family: Beam splice (BS)
Type: Moment end plate
Description: CJ2
Design code: AISC 360-10 LRFD
DEMANDS
Description
Ru
Pu
Mu PufTop PufBot Load type
[KN] [KN]
[KN*m]
[KN]
[KN]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DL
0.00 0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 Design
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GEOMETRIC CONSIDERATIONS
Dimensions
References
Unit
Value
Min. value
Max. value
Sta.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[mm]
60.00
22.35
144.00
[mm]
57.15
22.35
144.00
[mm]
90.00
42.67
--
[mm]
80.00
42.67
--
[mm]
90.00
44.34
177.70
49 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
[mm]
50.00
28.70
--
[mm]
50.00
28.70
--
[mm]
16.00
--
38.10
Bolt diameter
DG4 Sec. 1.1
Beam
Weld size (external flange)
table J2.4
[1/16in]
--
[1/16in]
--
[1/16in]
--
Web
table J2.4
Left side beam
Extended end plate
Vertical edge distance
Sec. J3.5
[mm]
60.00
22.35
144.00
[mm]
57.15
22.35
144.00
[mm]
90.00
42.67
--
[mm]
80.00
42.67
--
[mm]
90.00
44.34
177.70
[mm]
50.00
28.70
--
[mm]
50.00
28.70
--
[mm]
16.00
--
38.10
Bolt diameter
DG4 Sec. 1.1
Beam
Weld size (external flange)
table J2.4
[1/16in]
--
[1/16in]
--
Web
table J2.4
[1/16in]
--
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CHECK
Verification
References
Unit
Capacity
Demand
Ctrl EQ
Ratio
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
50 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
Flexural yielding
DG16 Sec 2.5
[KN*m]
64.84
0.00
DL0.00
[KN*m]
42.56
0.00
DL0.00
Bolts shear
Eq. J3-1
[KN]
87.68
0.00
DL0.00
[KN]
552.81
0.00
DL0.00
Shear yielding
DG4 Eq. 3.12
Moment end plate (internal flange)
[KN]
328.60
0.00
DL0.00
Flexural yielding
DG16 Sec 2.5
[KN*m]
63.91
0.00
DL0.00
[KN*m]
43.29
0.00
DL0.00
Bolts shear
Eq. J3-1
[KN]
87.68
0.00
DL0.00
[KN]
552.81
0.00
DL0.00
[KN]
328.60
0.00
DL0.00
[KN]
527.18
0.00
DL0.00
[KN/m]
4388.32
1905.75
DL0.43
Shear yielding
DG4 Eq. 3.12
Beam
Eq. J4-1
Shear yielding
Eq. J4-3
[KN]
511.50
0.00
DL0.00
[KN]
810.74
0.00
DL0.00
[KN]
810.74
0.00
DL0.00
Flexural yielding
DG16 Sec 2.5
[KN*m]
64.84
0.00
DL0.00
[KN*m]
42.56
0.00
DL0.00
Bolts shear
Eq. J3-1
[KN]
87.68
0.00
DL0.00
[KN]
552.81
0.00
DL0.00
Shear yielding
DG4 Eq. 3.12
Moment end plate (internal flange)
[KN]
328.60
0.00
DL0.00
Flexural yielding
DG16 Sec 2.5
[KN*m]
63.91
0.00
DL0.00
[KN*m]
43.29
0.00
DL0.00
Bolts shear
Eq. J3-1
[KN]
87.68
0.00
DL0.00
[KN]
552.81
0.00
DL0.00
Shear yielding
DG4 Eq. 3.12
[KN]
328.60
0.00
DL0.00
51 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
Beam
Web weld shear strength
Eq. J2-4
[KN]
[KN/m]
527.18
0.00
DL0.00
4388.32
1905.75
DL0.43
Eq. J4-1
Shear yielding
Eq. J4-3
[KN]
511.50
0.00
DL0.00
[KN]
810.74
0.00
DL0.00
[KN]
810.74
0.00
DL0.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.43
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
52 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
Steel connections
Results
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Connection name
Connection ID
: MEP_BS_APEX_F_1/4PL_1B_1B1/2
: 5
________________________________________________________________________________
Family: Beam splice (BS)
Type: Moment end plate
Description: CJ4
Design code: AISC 360-10 LRFD
DEMANDS
Description
Ru
Pu
Mu PufTop PufBot Load type
[KN] [KN]
[KN*m]
[KN]
[KN]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DL
5.69 5.35
9.00
0.00
0.00 Design
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GEOMETRIC CONSIDERATIONS
Dimensions
References
Unit
Value
Min. value
Max. value
Sta.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[mm]
31.75
18.35
76.20
[mm]
31.75
18.35
76.20
[mm]
100.00
32.00
--
[mm]
150.00
32.00
--
[mm]
115.00
32.00
177.70
[mm]
75.00
24.70
--
[mm]
50.00
24.70
--
53 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
Bolt diameter
DG4 Sec. 1.1
Beam
[mm]
12.00
--
38.10
[1/16in]
--
[1/16in]
--
Web
table J2.4
[1/16in]
--
Haunch flange
table J2.4
[1/16in]
--
Haunch to beam
table J2.4
[1/16in]
--
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN CHECK
Verification
References
Unit
Capacity
Demand
Ctrl EQ
Ratio
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[KN*m]
18.63
0.00
DL
0.00
[KN*m]
57.15
0.00
DL
0.00
[KN]
39.54
0.00
DL
0.00
Bolts shear
Eq. J3-1
[KN]
94.16
0.00
DL
0.00
[KN]
219.40
0.00
DL
0.00
[KN]
151.92
7.49
DL
0.05
Shear yielding
DG4 Eq. 3.12
Moment end plate (bottom flange (Gusset))
Flexural yielding
DG16 Sec 2.5
[KN*m]
21.87
10.05
DL
0.46
[KN*m]
57.15
10.05
DL
0.18
[KN*m]
39.62
10.05
DL
0.25
Bolts shear
Eq. J3-1
[KN]
94.16
5.69
DL
0.06
[KN]
219.40
5.69
DL
0.03
[KN]
151.92
10.16
DL
0.07
[KN]
265.57
5.69
DL
0.02
[KN/m]
2186.00
1905.75
DL
0.87
Shear yielding
DG4 Eq. 3.12
Beam
Eq. J4-1
Shear yielding
Eq. J4-3
[KN]
511.50
5.69
DL
0.01
[KN]
405.37
14.98
DL
0.04
[KN]
405.37
20.33
DL
0.05
[KN]
479.39
20.39
DL
0.04
54 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
Compression
Sec. J4.4
[KN]
292.37
0.00
DL
0.00
[KN]
405.37
20.33
DL
0.05
[KN]
1316.50
2.50
DL
0.00
[KN]
183.78
1.55
DL
0.01
[KN]
246.48
1.55
DL
0.01
Web crippling
Eq. J10-4
[KN]
333.12
0.00
DL
0.00
Eq. J2-9
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.87
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CJ5
55 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
Steel connections
Results
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Connection name
Connection ID
: MEP_BCF_DG16_F_3/8PL_1B_1B1/2
: 6
_____________________________________________________________________________
Family: Beam - Column flange (BCF)
Type: Moment end plate
Description: CJ5
Design code: AISC 360-10 LRFD
DEMANDS
Beam
Right beam
Left beam
Column Panel
Ru
Pu
Mu PufTop PufBot PufTop PufBot
Pu
Vu Load type
[KN]
[KN]
[KN*m]
[KN]
[KN]
[KN]
[KN]
[KN]
[KN]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DL
82.47 50.43
103.00 -134.14 184.57
0.00
0.00
53.00 139.57 Design
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Description
GEOMETRIC CONSIDERATIONS
Dimensions
References
Unit
Value
Min. value
Max. value
Sta.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[mm]
40.00
22.35
144.00
[mm]
35.00
22.35
144.00
[mm]
125.00
42.67
--
[mm]
250.00
42.67
--
[mm]
139.70
62.90
191.30
[mm]
75.00
28.70
--
[mm]
50.00
28.70
--
Bolt diameter
DG4 Sec. 1.1
[mm]
16.00
--
38.10
56 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
Beam
Weld size (external flange)
table J2.4
[1/16in]
--
[1/16in]
--
Web
table J2.4
[1/16in]
--
Haunch flange
table J2.4
[1/16in]
--
Haunch to beam
table J2.4
Support
[1/16in]
--
26.10
22.35
152.40
[mm]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unit
Capacity
Demand
Ctrl EQ
Ratio
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[KN*m]
91.33
0.00
DL0.00
[KN*m]
182.96
0.00
DL0.00
[KN]
151.92
0.00
DL0.00
Bolts shear
Eq. J3-1
[KN]
219.20
0.00
DL0.00
[KN]
545.96
0.00
DL0.00
[KN]
337.28
63.19
DL0.19
Flexural yielding
DG16 Sec 2.5
[KN*m]
115.76
114.28
DL0.99
[KN*m]
168.90
114.28
DL0.68
[KN*m]
140.69
114.28
DL0.81
Bolts shear
Eq. J3-1
[KN]
219.20
82.47
DL0.38
[KN]
545.96
82.47
DL0.15
[KN]
337.28
88.40
DL0.26
[KN]
600.70
82.47
DL0.14
Shear yielding
DG4 Eq. 3.12
Moment end plate (bottom flange (Gusset))
Shear yielding
DG4 Eq. 3.12
Beam
Web weld shear strength
Eq. J2-4
57 | P a g e
DESIGN REPORT
[KN/m]
4372.00
2450.25
DL0.56
Eq. J4-1
Shear yielding
Eq. J4-3
[KN]
751.41
82.47
DL0.11
[KN]
887.98
126.38
DL0.14
[KN]
887.98
176.80
DL0.20
[KN]
757.55
199.75
DL0.26
Compression
Sec. J4.4
[KN]
528.77
0.00
DL0.00
[KN]
887.98
176.80
DL0.20
[KN]
1462.77
53.85
DL0.04
[KN]
396.00
92.27
DL0.23
[KN]
400.21
92.27
DL0.23
[KN]
589.82
0.00
DL0.00
[KN*m]
240.44
0.00
DL0.00
[KN]
835.71
0.00
DL0.00
[KN*m]
324.29
114.28
DL0.35
[KN]
846.20
82.47
DL0.10
[KN]
722.56
139.57
DL0.19
[KN]
377.54
184.57
DL0.49
[KN]
355.86
134.14
DL0.38
Eq. J2-9
Web crippling
Eq. J10-4
Support
Flexural yielding (external flange)
DG4 Eq. 3.20,
Sec. 2.2.3,
DG4 Eq. 3.21
Sec. 2.2.3,
DG4 Eq. 3.21
Support bolt bearing (internal flange)
Eq. J3-6
Panel web shear
Sec. J10-6,
Eq. J10-9
Support - right side
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.99
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
58 | P a g e