Professional Documents
Culture Documents
pp. 2-3
1.
2.
3.
4.
Exercise 1
1. Craig is a reckless driver.
2. Lucia always arrives late.
3. Carlos is waiting patiently.
4. Emily walks fast / quickly.
5. Laila is talking quietly.
6. Tom seems rude / impolite.
7. Tamara plays tennis well.
8. Ice and Kayare dressed appropriately.
Exercise 2
1. dishonest
2. unfriendly
3. unreliable
Exercise 3
1. b
2. a
3. a
4. b
Exercise 3
A
1. slowly
2. good / hard / fast / quick
3. easily / fast / quickly
4. quick / fast
5. badly
6. well
B
Answers will vary.
pp. 4-5
Exercise 1
A
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B
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5.
6.
7.
8.
generous
reliable
easygoing
selfish
4. disorganized
5. impatient
6. inconsiderate
Exercise 2
automatically
carefully, nicely
late
impatient, slow
reckless
serious
properly, strongly, well
patiently
differently
fast
quickly
P : R
talented
disorganized
practical
outgoing
--._----
I
----
G) Q
'-'
5.
6.
7.
8.
b
a
b
Exercise 4
Answers will vary. Possible answers may include:
1. My older brother's pretty reliable. I think I'm pretty
unreliable.
2. My grandmother's incredibly friendly. I think I'm very
friendly, too.
3. My parents are fairly easygoing. I'm totally laid-back,
4. My mother's not impatient at all. I'm the opposite. I'm
extremely impatient.
5. My cousin's really practical. I'm not like him at ali.
6. My best friend's very honesto I'm honest too.
pp.6-7
Exercise 1
1. Jedd is always leaving work early.
2. Reba is always listening to music / her MP3 player,
3. Iohn is always sleepng.
4. Kayo is always eating junk food / chips.
5. Yasmin is always talking on the phone / on her cell
phone.
6. Chad is always reading comic books / books /
magazines.
Exercise 2
1. She's always canceling plans!
2. He's always losing stuff.
3. She's always telling jokes.
4. She's always buying things.
5. He's always helping people.
Ezercise 3
1.
2.
3.
4.
Sandy
Daniel
Sarah
5. Alejandro
Diana
Exercise 4
Answers will vary. Possible answers may include:
1. When I was little, I was always eating candy.
2. My friends and I are always telling jokes.
3. I have some bad habits. I'm always forgetting things.
4. My best friend is always working late.
5. My parents are always traveling.
6. My favorite teacher in high school was always telling us
funny stories.
7. My neighbor is always making noise.
A
was bom and raised
started, at the age of
can be
accomplished
called
B
Answers will vary.
pp. 8-9
Exercise 1
A
famous, talented
accomplished, influential
down-to-earth, beautiful
generous, nice
s
Lesson A Hopes and dreams
pp,10-11
Exercise 1
A
1. I haven't driven a sports car.
2. I have / haven't gone skiing.
3.
4,
5.
6.
I have
I have
I have
I have
7, I have
8. I have
/
/
/
/
/
/
haven't
haven't
haven't
haven't
haven't
haven't
B
1. has driven a sports car
2. have gone skiing
Exercise 3
Answers will vary Possible answers may include:
1. I've gone skydiving once.
2. I've gone rock climbing.
3. I've babysat for my cousin twice.
4. I've only been late to class once recently.
5. I've always wanted to visit Russia.
6. I've never tried cow tongue.
7. I've seen The Incredibles sx times.
pp.12-13
Exercise 1
1. A Have, gone
B haven't; Have, done
A went
B was
A loved
2. A
B
A
B
've, traveled
've, wanted
took
spoke
3. A Have, tried
B did
A Did, like
B was
A 've gotten
4. A Did, do
B loved
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~'I:U.e 2
~_ Dd.uo
~ Have, broken
3_ Have, won
-e , Did, ride
5. Did, visit
6. Have, had
7. Did, eat
8. Have, lost
Exercise 3
L Did you try any new foods on your last vacation?
2. Have you ever hiked in the mountains?
3. Did you see a lot of movies last summer?
4. Have you ever walked across a tightrope?
5. Have you ever found sorneone's cell phone?
6. Have you ever forgotten a friend's birthday?
Answers to the questions will vary. Possible answers may
include:
1. Yes, I did. I tried oysters. They're delicious.
2. Yes, I've hiked in the mountains several times.
3. No, I didn't see many movies. I don't go to the movies
often.
4. No, I've never walked across a tightrope.
5. Yes, I found a ceIl phone in a taxi once.
6. No, I've never forgotten a friend's birthday.
pp.14-15
Exercise 1
1.
2. Ki Won I've heard her tests are hard. How did you do?
Ki Won That's toa bad. Did you study?
Ki Won Oh, that sounds hard. Did you finish?
Exercise 2
1. Did you?
2. Do you?
3. Did you?
4. Are you?
5.
6.
7.
8.
Do you?
Haveyou?
Are you?
Have you?
Exercise 3
Answers wiIl vary. Possible an wers mav in
e:
1. Do you? Is it scary?
2. Have you?What did you see?
3. Did you?What did you catch?
4. Are you? Is it dangerous?
5. Do you? Do you want to go with me somerime?
6. Did you? Do you like it?
pp 16-17
Exercise 1
A
She has always wanted to go to Patagonia.
B
1. She arrived in Pucn on January 24.
2. Her hotel is popular because it's in the middle ofto
it's cheap, and the food is good.
3. They gave her information about the national park,
Torres deI Paine.
4. He thinks she should camp because the refugios wiII be
too crowded.
5. The "w" hike takes five days.
6. Gisele slept in a tent.
Exercise 2
A
fortunately
Unfortunately
Amazingly
Fortunately
Unfortunately
Unfortunately
amazingly
B
Answers wiIl vary.
pp 18-19
5. g
6. b
7. a
8. d
the
the
the
the
smaIlest
most famous
tallest
fastest
Exercise 2
1. the biggest
2. the easiest / best
3. the cheapest / least expensive
4. the most crowded / busiest
5. the largest / biggest
6. the thinnest
7. the best / cheapest / most reasonable
8. the worst / most terrible
Exercise 3
L me cheapest
2. me worst
3. me nicest
= lhe quietest
!lIItirttllook
answer key
pp. 20-21
Exercise 1
A
1. volcano
2. canyon
3. waterfall
Answer to question:
4. mountain
5. desert
6. ocean
Nature
B
Canvon
2.. Ocean
3. mountan
Exercise 2
1. HO\\wide:
2. How large
3. How cold;
4. How long;
4. Desert
:J. waterfall
6. voleano
They're 10.8 kilometers wide.
/ big; It's 4 million square kilometers.
It can reach minus 89.2 Celsius.
It's 5,971 kilometers longo
Exercise 3
Answers will vary. Possible answers ma)" indu 'e:
1. It sure does! And camping was the coolesr .
2. It really was. I had the best time.
3. We really should. It's the most beautiful da)".
4. It sure is. This is the most relaxing vacation Ive
taken.
Exercise 4
Answers will vary.
Exercise 3
Answers will vary. Possible answers may include:
1. Q How long is the Waikato River?
A It's 425 kilometers longo
2. Q How high / tall is Mount Cook?
A It's 3,754 meters high / tall.
3. Q How high / tall is Arthur R. Sutherland Waterfall?
A It's 580 meters high / tall.
4. Q How deep is Lake Hauroko?
A It's 462 meters deep.
5. Q How big / large is North Island?
A It's 115,777 square kilometers.
6. Q How big / large is South Island?
A It's 151,215 square kilometers.
7. Q Howwide is South Island?
A It's 450 kilometers wide at its widest parto
Exercise 1
1.
2.
3.
Exercise 2
1. A the coolest
B the best
2. A the worst
3. B the most incredible
4. A the most amazing
pp. 24-25
Exercise 1
A
....3.... the driest weather
3... the most time zones
.-5.... the smallest population
3... the farthest south
....3.... the strongest winds
-L the most ice
3... the most daylight
~ the coldest temperature
8
1. F Antarctica is the world's fifth largest continent.
2. T
3. F Antarctica gets the same amount of rain as the
Sahara Desert.
pp.22-23
A
1. The Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world,
covers 9.1 million square kilometers ofland in North
Africa.
2. The sand dunes, the highest dunes in the world, are the
biggest tourist attraction in the Sahara.
3. The Qattara Depression in Egypt's Sahara, one of the
lowest points in Africa, is 133 meters below sea level.
4. The Libyan Sahara, the driest place in the desert, has
the least amount of animal or plant life.
8
Answers will vary.
I "t
Lesson A Fami/y gripes
pp. 26-27
Exercise 1
1.
feff watch
feff to read, to use / use
Paul do
2.
3.
Kaya to change
Kaya to stay
Liz to help
Exercise 2
1. get me to try one
2. has me come home early
3. make me practice every day
4. lets me have the remo te
5. wants me to pay the bill
6. asks me to prepare dinner
7. help me wash the dishes
8. tells me to speak louder
Kyle clean
Naomi do
Kyle play
Workboo
Em-me3
.-eIS wll vary Possible answers may include:
__ Iy parents want me to go to a really competitive
college.
2. ~Iy best friend often asks me to help her study for her
mam test.
3. Our English teacher sometimes has us write long
essays.
-t. I always tell my friend to call at any time.
5. I can't get my family members to agree about anything!
6. Parents shouldn't let their kids stay out toa late.
7. My friends help me to be a better person.
8. 1can't make my parents buy me a computer.
pp. 28-29
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
stepmother
half brothers
blended
stepdaughter
great-grandmother
Exerc;se 3
Answers will vary.
pp.30-31
Exerc;se 1
Answers will vary. Possible answers may include:
1. Ifyou ask me, children and adolescents don't exercise
enough these days.
2. I think you should always study a foreign language.
3. I don't think anyone needs a new cell phoneevery 16
months.
4. It seems like Iapanese students have a lot of
schoolwork.
5. It seems to me that people get married toa young,
perhaps.
6. If you ask me, text messaging is the best!
pp. 34-35
Exerc;se 1
1. a bottle of, a carton of
2.' a can of, a jar of
3. a box of, a bag of
4. a jar of, a package / box of
5. a package / bag of, a can of
6. a package of, a carton of
ercise 2
L a jar of olives
2. a carton of eggs
3.. a liter I bottle of soda
=- a borde ofketchup
5.
6.
7.
8.
a box of cookies
two loaves of bread
a bag ofpotato chips
two cans of pineapple
Exerc;se 2
1. You I agree with you .
You Definitely.
2. You Absolutely.
You You're right.
3. You That's true.
You Oh, 1know.
Exerc;se 3
Answers will vary. Possible answers may include:
1. Definitely. I think they're good in an emergency.
2. I know. I think it's better / cheaper to rent movies.
3. That's for sure. It seems there just isn't time to cook a
nice dinner.
4. Defirritely. I think it's important to be able to speaJc
more than one language.
5. That's true. It seems like my dad is always working.
pp. 32-33
Exerc;se 1
A
personal
B
1. b
4. a
2. c
3. a
5. c
C
1.
2.
3.
4.
Exerc;se 2
A
When I was a kid
In those days
Today
Nowadays
B
Answers will vary.
Exercise 3
a little
notmuch
many
veryfew
afew
less
fewer
Exercise 4
Answers will vary.
o)
T)
WCS
G E O
I
E
U O (F R
T
~Z
O M
- -
- -
_c
O) P
~-
--_.~~.
---
Exercise 2
L bread
2. ice cream
3. grapes
4. pizza
--
O) C
L
--\'---
-P
5. yogurt
6. noodles
7. cheese
4. too
5. enough; too much
6. enough; enough
5.
6.
7.
8.
Exercise 2
Answers will vary. Possible answers may include:
You Oh, I don't care. Whatever you prefer.
You It doesn't matter. Either one is fine with me.
You Whatever you prefer.
You Either one. Whichever is easier.
You Either one is OK. Whatever you're having.
c-
---
pp.38-39
Exercise 1
lmani whichever is easier for you
lmani either one is fine
lmani either way is fine
lmani whatever you're having
enough
too
enough
too many
Exercise 3
Answers will vary. Possible answers may include:
Nora No, thanks, Maybe later.
Nora No, thanks. I'm fine.
Peggy I'm OK for now. But thanks.
Nora I'm fine, really.
Nora I'm OK for now. Maybe later.
Exercise 4
Answers will vary. Possible answers may include:
1. Either one is fine. Whatever you're having.
2. I'm OK for now. But thanks for asking.
3. I love both, really. Either one is fine.
4. It doesn't matter to me. Whichever is easier for you.
5. Whatever you prefer. I like both.
pp.40-41
Exercise 1
A
cucumber
toothpaste
lemonjuice
baking soda
salt
cream of tartar
white vinegar
B
1. d
2. f
3. e
4. c
5. b
6. a
Exercise 2
A
For example
like / such as
like / such as
B
Answers will vary.
Exercise 3
Answers will vary. Possible answers may include:
L I've got to make up my mind about a summer)~
2. I'd better clean the house before my parents \'lSIL
3. I don't have to write a report or give an oral
presentation.
4. I ought to read more books.
5. I'd rather read a magazine.
6. I'm going to have to go to the bank, go grocery
shopping, and pick up my laundry.
pp. 42-43
Exercise 1
are you doing
I'm just going
I'm going
1'11stop by
Ahmed 1'11rent
Finn I have
Ahmed 1'11wait
Finn 1'11be
L Ahmed
Finn
Ahmed
Finn
2.
Exercise
Millie
Millie
Millie
Millie
Millie
Lesson C
Exercise 3
Answers will vary. Possible answers may include:
L I'm going to the theater tonight.
2. Not rea11y.I'm just going to my parents' house for
dinner.
3. Yes, I have to go to the dentist.
4. I'm having / going to have dinner with my roommate.
5. I think 1'11take a nap!
pp. 44-45
6.
7.
8.
9.
fun
sure
mistake
math
10. sense
B
L A make up your mind
A make sense
B do the math
2. A make a good impression
B make a difference; make a living
A make sure
rve
Exercise 1
1. to go
2. to get going
3. call you later
pp 46-47
4. better go
Exercise 2
L b Sure. Talk to you later.
2. a No problem. (I) Got to go, too. Bye.
3. b OK. Catch you later.
4. a OK. See you later.
5. b Yeah, nice talking to you, too.
6. b OK. I better go, too.
Exercise 3
Answers will vary. Possible answers may include:
L Not really. I've got to go to English class. Can I call you
back?
Talk to you later.
2. I'm late for English class. 1'11call you later.
Catch you later.
.
3. I'm sorry I can't talk right now. I've got to run to English
class.
OK. Got to go.
4. I have to go to English class now. I've got to get going.
OK. See you tomorrow.
pp. 48-49
Exercise 1
A
Heading 1: Save time
Heading 2: Save space
Heading 3: Save money
B
L g
2. e
3. a
4. b
5. f
6. c
7. d
C
L T
4. T
2. D
5. D
3. F
6. T
Exercise 2
A
1. as long as / provided that
2. unless
3. as long as / provided that
B
Answers will vary.