HCL

Physical State: Clear liquid

Appearance: colorless to slight yellow
Odor: strong, pungent
pH: 0.01
Vapor Pressure: 5.7 mm Hg @ 0 deg C
Vapor Density: 1.26
Evaporation Rate:> 1.00 (N-butyl acetate)
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: 81.5-110 deg C @ 760 mmHg
Freezing/Melting Point:-74 deg C
Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable.
Flash Point: Not applicable.
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
NFPA Rating: (estimated) Health: 3; Flammability: 0; Reactivity: 1
Explosion Limits, Lower:Not available.
Upper: Not available.
Solubility: Miscible.
Specific Gravity/Density:1.0-1.2
Molecular Formula:HCl.H2O
Molecular Weight:36.46
Appearance: colorless to slight yellow. Danger! Corrosive. Causes eye and
skin burns. May cause severe respiratory tract irritation with possible burns. May
cause severe digestive tract irritation with possible burns. May cause fetal effects
based upon animal studies. Possible sensitizer. May be harmful if swallowed.
Hygroscopic.
Target Organs: Teeth, circulatory system.

Potential Health Effects

Eye: May cause irreversible eye injury. Vapor or mist may cause irritation and
severe burns. Contact with liquid is corrosive to the eyes and causes severe
burns. May cause painful sensitization to light.
Skin: May be absorbed through the skin in harmful amounts. May cause skin
sensitization, an allergic reaction, which becomes evident upon re-exposure to
this material. Contact with liquid is corrosive and causes severe burns and
ulceration.
Ingestion: May cause circulatory system failure. Causes severe digestive tract
burns with abdominal pain, vomiting, and possible death. May cause corrosion
and permanent tissue destruction of the esophagus and digestive tract. May be
harmful if swallowed.
Inhalation: May cause severe irritation of the respiratory tract with sore throat,
coughing, shortness of breath and delayed lung edema. Causes chemical burns
to the respiratory tract. Exposure to the mist and vapor may erode exposed

teeth. Causes corrosive action on the mucous membranes.

Chronic: Prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis. Repeated
exposure may cause erosion of teeth. May cause fetal effects. Laboratory
experiments have resulted in mutagenic effects. Prolonged exposure may cause
conjunctivitis, photosensitization, and possible blindness.

Eyes: Get medical aid immediately. Do NOT allow victim to rub or keep eyes
closed. Extensive irrigation with water is required (at least 30 minutes). SPEEDY
ACTION IS CRITICAL!
Skin: Get medical aid immediately. Immediately flush skin with plenty of soap
and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and
shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Destroy contaminated shoes.
Ingestion: Do NOT induce vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4
cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious
person. Get medical aid immediately.
Inhalation: Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure to fresh air
immediately. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Do NOT use mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation. If breathing has ceased apply artificial respiration using oxygen
and a suitable mechanical device such as a bag and a mask.
Notes to Physician: Do NOT use sodium bicarbonate in an attempt to
neutralize the acid.
Antidote: Do NOT use oils or ointments in eye.

nD 1,254

Natrium Hidroksida

Physical State: Solid

Appearance: white
Odor: Odorless
pH: 14 (5% aq soln)
Vapor Pressure: 1 mm Hg @739 deg C
Vapor Density: Not available.
Evaporation Rate:Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: 1390 deg C @ 760 mm Hg
Freezing/Melting Point:318 deg C
Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable.
Flash Point: Not applicable.
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.

NFPA Rating: (estimated) Health: 3; Flammability: 0; Reactivity: 1

Explosion Limits, Lower:Not available.
Upper: Not available.
Solubility: Soluble.
Specific Gravity/Density:2.13 g/cm3
Molecular Formula:NaOH
Molecular Weight:40.00

Appearance: white. Danger! Corrosive. Causes eye and skin burns.

Hygroscopic. May cause severe respiratory tract irritation with possible burns.
May cause severe digestive tract irritation with possible burns.
Target Organs: Eyes, skin, mucous membranes.

Potential Health Effects

Eye: Causes eye burns. May cause chemical conjunctivitis and corneal damage.
Skin: Causes skin burns. May cause deep, penetrating ulcers of the skin. May
cause skin rash (in milder cases), and cold and clammy skin with cyanosis or
pale color.
Ingestion: May cause severe and permanent damage to the digestive tract.
Causes gastrointestinal tract burns. May cause perforation of the digestive tract.
Causes severe pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and shock. May cause corrosion
and permanent tissue destruction of the esophagus and digestive tract. May
cause systemic effects.
Inhalation: Irritation may lead to chemical pneumonitis and pulmonary edema.
Causes severe irritation of upper respiratory tract with coughing, burns,
breathing difficulty, and possible coma. Causes chemical burns to the respiratory
tract.
Chronic: Prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis. Effects may
be delayed.
nD 1,3576

Kalium Iodida
Physical State: Crystals
Appearance: colorless or white
Odor: odorless
pH: 7 to 9
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Vapor Density: Not available.
Evaporation Rate:Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.

Boiling Point: 1330 deg C

Freezing/Melting Point:680 deg C
Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable.
Flash Point: Not applicable.
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
NFPA Rating: (estimated) Health: 1; Flammability: 1; Reactivity: 0
Explosion Limits, Lower:Not available.
Upper: Not available.
Solubility: Soluble in water
Specific Gravity/Density:3.13
Molecular Formula:KI
Molecular Weight:166.0028
Appearance: colorless or white. May cause respiratory tract irritation. May cause
fetal effects. Light sensitive. Moisture sensitive. Warning! Causes digestive
tract irritation. May cause eye and skin irritation.
Target Organs: Thyroid.

Potential Health Effects

Eye: May cause eye irritation.

Skin: May cause skin irritation. Chronic ingestion of iodides during pregnancy
has resulted in fetal death, severe goiter, and cretinoid appearance of the
newborn.
Ingestion: Causes gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and
diarrhea. Chronic ingestion of iodides during pregnancy has resulted in fetal
death, severe goiter, and cretinoid appearance of the newborn.
Inhalation: May cause respiratory tract irritation.
Chronic: Chronic exposure can lead to iodism characterized by salivation, nasal
discharge, sneezing, conjunctivitis, fever, laryngitis, bronchitis, stomatitis, and
skin rashes. May cause reproductive and fetal effects. Chronic ingestion of
iodides during pregnancy has resulted in fetal death, severe goiter, and cretinoid
appearance of the newborn.
nD : 1,66067

Natrium tiosulfat
Physical State: Solid
Appearance: colorless to white
Odor: odorless
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Vapor Density: Not available.

Evaporation Rate:Not available.

Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: Not available.
Freezing/Melting Point:48.5 deg C
Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable.
Flash Point: Not applicable.
Decomposit
Appearance: colorless to white. Caution! May cause eye and skin irritation.
Hygroscopic. The toxicological properties of this material have not been fully
investigated. May cause respiratory and digestive tract irritation.
Target Organs: No data found.

Potential Health Effects

Eye: May cause eye irritation.

Skin: Prolonged and/or repeated contact may cause irritation and/or dermatitis.
Ingestion: Ingestion of large amounts may cause gastrointestinal irritation. The
toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated.
Inhalation: May cause respiratory tract irritation. Low hazard for usual
industrial handling. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been
fully investigated.
Chronic: No information found.

nD : 1,489