Professional Documents
Culture Documents
s r
av
t 0 t
dt
lim
av
8/16/2011
av
lim
t 0
t
dt
average angular
acceleration
instantaneous
angular
acceleration
Straight-Line Motion
a constant
constant
v v0 at
0 t
1
o ot t 2
1
x xo vot at 2
2
2
2
v v0 2a( x x0 )
v v0
x x0
t
2
7
Rotational Motion
2
2
2
0 2 ( 0 )
0
t
2
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
8/16/2011
You have just finished watching a movie on DVD and the disc is slowing to a stop. The ang
ular velocity of the disc at t = 0 is 27.5 rad/s and its angular acceleration is constant at -10.0
rad/s2. A line PQ on the surface of the disc lies along the +x-axis at t = 0.
(a) What is the discs angular velocity at t = 3.00 s?
s r
Linear Velocity - Angular Velocity
v r
(b) What angle does the line PQ make with the +x-axis
at this time?
velocity
arad
v
2r
r
2
2
atot atan
arad
10
atan r
Tangential (linear)
A discus thrower moves the discus in a circle of radius 80.0 cm. At a certain instant, the
thrower is spinning at an angular speed of 10.0 rad/s and the angular speed is increasing
at 50.0 rad/s2. At this instant, find the tangential and centripetal components of the
acceleration of the discus and the magnitude of the acceleration.
Tangential (linear)
acceleration
Radial (centripetal)
acceleration
Total
acceleration
11
12
8/16/2011
You are asked to design an airplane propeller to turn at 2400 rpm. The forward airspeed
of the plane is to be 75.0 m/s and the speed of the tips of the propeller blades through
the air must not exceed 270 m/s (not too close to speed of sound).
How are the angular speeds of the two bicycle sprockets related to the radius and
number of teeth of the sprocket?
13
14
1
1
2
2
mi vi mri 2
2
2
1
1
2
2
K tot m1r1 2 m2 r2 2
2
2
1
2
K tot mi ri 2
2
Ki
Axis of
m1
rotation
(r1)
m2
(r2)
I mi ri m1r1 m2 r2
2
Moment of Inertia
(Rotational Inertia)
K tot
1
I 2
2
15
16
8/16/2011
17
18
Moment of Inertia
at point P
I P I cm Md 2
Moment of Inertia
at center of mass
19
20
8/16/2011
A part of a mechanical linkage has a mass of 3.6 kg. We measure its moment of inertia
about an axis 0.15m from its center of mass to be 0.132 kg m2. What is the moment of
inertia about a parallel axis through the center of mass?
21
Prob 1. A bicycle wheel has an initial angular velocity of 1.50 rad/s. (a) If its angular acceleration is
constant at 0.300 rad/s2, what is its angular velocity at t = 2.50 s? (b) Through what angle has the
wheel turned between t = 0 and t = 2.50 s?
Prob 2. The rotating blade of a blender turns with constant angular acceleration of 1.50 rad/s2.
(a) How much time does it take to reach an angular velocity of 36.0 rad/s, starting from rest?
(b) Through how many revolutions does the blade turn in this time interval?
Prob 3. In a charming 19th century hotel, an old-style elevator is connected to
a counterweight by a cable that passes over a rotating disk 2.50 m in diameter.
The elevator is raised and lowered by turning the disk, and the cable does not
slip
on
the
rim
of
the
disk
but
turns
with
it.
(a) At how many rpm (rev/min) must the disk turn to raise the elevator at 25.0
cm/s?
22
Prob 5. A wagon wheel has radius of 0.300m and the rim has
mass 1.40 kg. Each of the eight spokes that lie along a
diameter and are 0.300m long has mass 0.280 kg. What is the
moment of inertia of the wheel about an axis through its
center and perpendicular to the plane of the wheel?
(b) To start the elevator moving, it must be accelerated at 1/8 g. What must
be the angular acceleration of the disk in rad/s2?
(c) Through what angle (in radians and degrees) has the disk turned when it
has raised the elevator 3.25m between floors?
23
24