A PROJECT ON

G+9 RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

By
JENERIUS MINJ
University Roll No
: 10301313132
University Registration No : 131030120098
Submitted in partial fulfillment of
The requirements for award of B. Tech Degree in Civil Engineering
Of the Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal
Guider by Assistants Prof. KAUSIK BERA, Assistants Prof. GOUTAM DUTTA.

Department Of Civil Engineering

Haldia Institute Of Technology, Haldia

Haldia Institute Of Technology

Department Of Civil Engineering
Icare Complex, Hit Campus
Purba Medinipur
Haldia 721657 (West Bengal) India
1

FORWARD
It is my pleasure to forward this project on the planning and design of G+9
Residential Building to our respective Prof. and project adviser Assistant Prof.
It helps to establish a good concept on paining, design, construction of a maltystoried residential building.

Assistants Prof. KAUSIK BERA, Assistants Prof. GOUTAM DUTTA

Department Of Civil Engineering
Haldia Institute Of Technology

..
(N. K. Yadav)
H.O.D
Department Of Civil Engineering
Haldia Institute Of Technology

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I express my deep sense of gratitude to my guide ass department of civil
engineering haldia institute of technology, for the valuable guidance.
I express my sincere thanks to Mr, N. K. Yadav, head of the department,
department of civil engineering.
Above all I thank God, the almighty for his grace without which it would not
have been possible to complete this work in time.

Table of Contents
Sr. No.

Topic

1.

Introduction
i). Effective Span
ii). Stiffness
iii). Loads
iv). Analysis

2.

Typical Floor Plan

3.

Moment Calculation by Moment Distribution

Method

4.

Design of One way Slab

5.

Design of Two way Slab

6.

Design of T-Beam

7.

Design of Column

8.

Design of Staircase

9.

Design of Flat Footing

10.

Conclusion

11.

References

Multistory Building
1.1. INTRODUCTION
The aim of this project is to design a Multistory Building (G+9) for residential purpose,
taking earthquake load into consideration.
Multistory buildings are very commonly seen in cities. Construction of such tall buildings are
possible only by going to a set of rigidly interconnected beams and column. These rigidly
interconnected beams and columns of multi bay and multistoried are called Buildings frames.
To avoid long distance of travel, cities are growing vertically rather than horizontally. In
other words multistory buildings are preferred in cities.
Building laws of many cities permits construction of ground plus three storey buildings
without lifts.
The loads from walls and beams are transformed to beams, rotation of beams take place.
Since, beams are rigidly connected to column, the rotation of column also take place. Thus
any load applied any where on beam is shared by entire network of beam and columns.

1.2. EFFECTIVE SPAN

As per IS 456-2000, in the analysis of frames, the effective length of members shall be center
to centre distance (clause 22.2 d)

1.3. STIFFNESS
For the analysis of frame, the relative stiffness values of various members are required. IS
456-2000 clause suggests the relative stiffness of the members may be based on the moment
of inertia of the section.
The made shall be consistent for all the members of the structure throughout analysis. It
needs arriving at member sizes before designing. The sizes are selected on the basis of
architectural, economic and structural considerations.
For Beams span to depth ratio preferred is 12 to 15. Width is kept (1/3) to (1/2) of depth, but
sometimes they are fixed on architectural consideration.
Column sizes are to be selected on the basis of experience.
It is to be noted that in Multistory frames, columns of upper stories carry less axial force but
more moments, while columns of lower story carry more axial loads and less moments.
Design can roughly estimate the axial load on lower story column and arrive at sizes of the
column.
Next two to three stories can have same size. Beyond that, sizes may be reduced. Stiffness of
member is given by (I / L).

1.4. LOADS
For Multistory frames Dead load, imposed load (live load), wind load and earthquake loads
are important for designing.
The IS code suggests following load combination to get designed loads:
1. 1.5DL + 1.5IL
2. 1.5DL + 1.5WL
3. 1.5DL + 1.5EL
4. 1.2DL + IL + 1.2WL
5. 1.2DL + IL + 1.2EL

1.5 ANALYSIS
It may be analyzed as a set of intersecting frames taking care of loads from triangular
pattern of loads from floors. However, IS 456-2000 (Clause 22.42) permits the analysis of
frames by approximate methods like:
Portal method, cantilever method, Substitute frame method for Dead loads, factor method for
wind loads; to arrive at design moments, shear and other forces.
We have adopted moment distribution method for frame analysis.

LIFT
3X2.5

TYPICAL FLOOR PLAN

8

MOMENT CALCULATION:D.F Calculation:JOINT

MEMBER

STIFFNESS (K)

D.F.=
0.32

AB

+
AE

0.34

AF

0.34

BC

0.19

+2

BA

0.26

BG

0.27

BH

0.27

CD

0.28

CB

0.19

+
C

CI

0.27

CJ

0.27

DC

0.34

DK

0.33
0.33

DL

SPAN

TOTAL
LOAD

TOTAL
MOMENT

AB

35.98

38.86

BC

56.68

101.15

CD

32.51

29.5

ANALYSIS
Case 1:-Putting design dead load and imposed load in all spans AB, BC &CD.
A

D.F.

0.32

0.26

0.19

F.E.M.

-38.86

+38.86

Balance

+12.44

C.O.M.

0.19

0.28

0.34

-101.15

+101.15

-29.5

+29.5

16.2

11.84

-13.61

-20.1

-10.03

8.1

6.22

-6.81

5.92

-5.02

-10.05

Balance

-2.6

0.15

0.11

-0.17

-0.25

3.42

Final

-20.92

-96.01

93.29

-54.87

12.84

61.43

Case 2:- Design dead load in all the span & imposed load on the longest span
SPAN

TOTAL
LOAD

TOTAL
MOMENT

AB

31.48

34

BC

56.68

108.83

CD

28.01

25.42

10

D.F.

0.32

F.E.M.

-34
+34
+10.88
19.46

Balance

0.26

C
0.19

0.19

-108.83
+108.83

0.28
-25.42
+25.42

9.73
5.44
-3.11
0.65
-16.5
59.55

14.22
15.85
-7.93
7.11
0.47
0.53
-102.07
99.56

FREE
MOMENT AT
CENTRE OF
SPAN[(wl2)/8]
MID SPAN
MOMENT
ELASTIC
SHEAR
FREE SPAN
SHEAR
TOTAL

51

163.24

38.13

13

62.43

6.66

11.96

-0.52

-13.58

56.66

136.03

46.22

68.62

135.51

32.64

FREE
MOMENT AT
CENTRE OF
SPAN[(wl2)/8]
MID SPAN
MOMENT
ELASTIC
SHEAR
FREE SPAN
SHEAR
TOTAL

51

163.24

38.13

13

62.43

6.66

11.96

-0.52

-13.58

56.66

136.03

46.22

68.62

135.51

32.64

C.O.M.
Balance
Final

0.34

11

-23.35
8.64
-4.32
11.68
-0.78
3.97
-53.87
9.07

Design moment in the column:

Colum moment =Distribution factor of the column (-1)[F.E.M.S+C.O.M.S]
This calculation is shown in the tabular form:

Case I:-Live load on all the span.

0.27

0.27

D.F.

0.34

F.E.M.

-38.86

C.O.M.

8.1

C.O.M.+
F.E.M.
AT TOP

-30.76

-62.88

72.55

19.45

10.46

16.98

-19.6

-6.42

AT
BOTTOM

10.46

16.98

-19.6

-6.42

+38.86

-101.15

6.22 -6.81

+101.15

5.92

0.34

-29.5

+29.5

-5.02

-10.05

Case II :- Live load on longest span

0.27

0.27

D.F.

0.34

F.E.M.

-34

C.O.M.

9.73

C.O.M.+
F.E.M.
AT TOP

-24.27

-77.32

86.2

13.74

8.25

20.88

-23.27

-4.53

AT
BOTTOM

8.25

20.88

-23.27

-4.53

+34

-108.83

5.44 -7.93

0.34

+108.83

-25.42

+25.42

7.11

-4.32

-11.68

12

BEAM ALONG X- DIRECTION :

Distribution factor Calculation:JOINT

MEMBER

STIFFNESS (K)

D.F.=
0.28

PQ

+
PA

0.36

PG

0.36

QP

0.15

QR
Q

QB

0.2

QH

0.2

RQ

0.43

RS
R

0.45

0.2

0.185

RC

+
RI

0.185

SR

0.2

ST

0.43

S
SD

0.185

SJ

0.185

13

TS

0.45

TU

0.15

TE

0.2

TK

0.2

UT

UF

0.28
0.36
0.36

UL
SPAN

TOTAL
LOAD

TOTAL
MOMENT

PQ

55.95

94.42

QR

15.2

2.8

RS

31.77

27.11

ST

15.2

2.8

TU

55.95

94.42

Analysis:Case 1:- Putting design dead load and imposed load in all spans.
P

D.F.

0.28

F.E.M.

-94.42

94.42

-2.8

Balance

26.44

-13.74

-41.2

C.O.M.

-6.87

13.22

Balance

1.92

Final

-72.9

0.15

0.45

0.43

0.2

0.2

0.43

0.15

0.28

-27.11

27.11

-2.8

2.8

-94.42

94.42

10.45

4.86

-4.86 -10.4

41.23

13.74

-26.44

5.22

-20.62

-2.43

2.43 20.62

-5.22

-13.22

6.87

-2.77

-8.3

9.91

4.61

-4.61 -9.91

8.3

91.13

-47.11

2.54

-20.07

20.07 -2.54

47.11

2.8

14

0.45

2.77

-1.92

-91.13

72.93

FREE
MOMENT AT
CENTRE OF
SPAN[(wl2)/8]
MID SPAN
MOMENT
ELASTIC
SHEAR
FREE SPAN
SHEAR
TOTAL

141.62

4.28

40.66

4.28

141.62

59.59

-20.54

20.59

-20.54

59.59

4.044

-29.71

-29.71

4.044

129.375

12.34

52.83

12.34

129.375

133.42

-17.37

52083

-17.37

133.42

Case 2:- Design dead load in all the span & imposed load on PQ,RS &TU

P
D.F.

0.28

F.E.M.

SPAN

TOTAL
LOAD

TOTAL
MOMENT

PQ

55.95

94.42

QR

10.7

2.01

RS

31.77

27.11

ST

10.7

2.01

TU

55.95

94.42

0.15

0.45

-94.42

94.42

-2.01

Balance

26.44

-13.86

-41.58

C.O.M.

-6.93

13.22

5.4

Balance

1.94

-2.79

-8.38

10.02

Final

-72.97 90.99

-46.57

2.03

FREE
MOMENT AT
CENTRE OF
SPAN[(wl2)/8]
MID SPAN
MOMENT

0.43
2.01

10.79
-20.79

0.2

0.2

0.43

-27.11

27.11

-2.01

5.02

0.15

0.28

2.01

-94.42

94.42

-5.02 -10.79

41.58

13.86

-26.44

-2.51

2.51 20.79

-5.2

-13.22

6.93

4.66

-4.66 -10.02

8.38

2.79

-1.94

-90.99

72.97

-19.94

19.94

0.45

-2.03

46.57

141.62

3.01

40.66

3.01

141.62

59.64

-21.29

20.72

-21.29

59.64

15

Design of One way Slab:

Data given (m)
Clear span (or Room size ) = 7mX3m
L.L = 1.5 KN/m
, support thickness = 200mm
Surface finishing = 1 KN/m
Using M20 & Fe 415

Step 1 :- Design constant for M20 concrete & Fe415 steel

Fck =20 N/mm , Fy = 415 N/mm
Mulimit = 0.138 fck bd
Xu = 0.479 d

Step 2:- Type of Slab-

ly/lx = 7/3 = 2.33 > 2

therefore design One way slab,

considering shorter span.

Step 3:- Effective depth of span

For continuous slab one way
Deff. = l/ (26 X M.F)
Assume Modification factor
M.F =1.3 (IS456:2000 Page - 38)
= 3000/(26 X 1.3)
Provide depth = 88.75 90 mm ,

Take Deff .=125mmOverall depth D = d +(c.c +/2)

= 125 +(20+10/2)
= 125+25 =150 mm

16

assume dia. of bar 10mm

c.c= 20mm

Fig. Diagrammatic Representation

Step 4:- Effective Span (l eff)(1) L+ b = 3000 + 200 = 3200 mm

(2) L+ b = 3000 + 125 = 3125 mm

(whichever is less)

thus leff = 3.125 m

Step 5 :- Load Calculation(1) Dead load of slab = 1x 1x(d/1000) rcc

= (150/1000)x 25 =3.75KN/m
(2) Live load

= 1.5 KN/m

(3) Finishing load = 1 KN/m

Working load w = 6.25 KN/m
Factored load wu = 1.5w

= 1.5x6.25
= 9.375 KN/m
17

Step 6:- Factored Bending Moment (Mu)Mu=coeff. x wu x leff

From : IS 456:2000 Page 36 Tabel no.12
[BM coefficients of Continuous slab at the mid of interior
span for dead load & imposed load (fixed) + 1/16 ]
Mu = (9.375x3.125)/16
Mu = 5.722 KNm

per meter width of slab

Step 7 :- Check for depth (dreq.)Effective depth required dreq. =(Mu/0.138fck b

=(5.722x10)/(0.138x20x1000)
dreq.

= 45.53 mm

dreq. dprovided
OK-SAFE.

Step 8 :- Main Steel

Ast = 0.5 fck/fy [ 1-1-(4.6 Mu/fck bd) ] bd
Ast = 0.5x20/415[1- 1-(4.6 x 5.722 x 10 / 20 x 1000 x 125)] 1000 x 125
Ast = 129.638 130 mm
and
Astmin =
=
=
here, Astmin >

0.0012 bD
0.0012 x 1000 x 150
180 mm
Ast
therefore use Astmin i.e. 180 mm

Step 9:- Spacing Of Main Bar

(1) (1000 x Ast) / Astmin = (1000 x /4 x 10 ) / 180
= 437 mm
(2) 3d = 3x125 = 375 mm
(3) 300 mm = 300 mm
(which ever is less )
provide ( = 300 mm )
= 10 mm @ 300 mm c/c spacing along shorter span.
Length of rod
= 3000 (2 x clear cover )
= 3000 (2 x 20 ) = 2960 mm
Provide 10 @ 200 mm c/c & extra at top upto l/4 i.e. 0.8 m both supports
18

Step 10 :- Spacing Of Distribution steel

here Astmin = 180 mm
( assuming dia. Of bar 8 mm )
(1) (1000x /4 x 8 )/180 = 279.25 280 mm
(2) 5d = 5x125 = 625 mm
(3) 450 mm
(whichever is less )
provide 8 mm dia. Of distribution bar @ 280 mm c/c spacing across main bar

Fig. Reinforcement Details in One way Slab.

Design of Two way Slab:

Given DataSize of slab (m) = 7 x 4.75
Live load = 2 KN/m
support thickness = 200 mm
Finishing = 1 KN/m
Use M20 & Fe415

19

Step 1):- Design constantfck = 20 MPa, fy = 415 MPa

Mu lim = 0.138 fck bd
Xu = 0.479 d

Step 2):- Type of Slably/lx = 7/4.75 = 1.5 < 2

(Two way slab)
Step 3):- Deffx = lx/26 x 1.5 = 4750/26 x 1.5 = 121.7 mm = dx
125 mm = dx
Assume 10 , clear cover 20 mm
dy = 125-10 = 115 mm
Overall depth of slab D = d+ (c.c. + /2)
D = 125 + 20 + 5 = 150 mm

Step 4):- Effective length of Slab

here support thickness = 200 mm

Shorter Span

Longer Span

i). Clear span + dx

4750 + 125=4875mm

i). Clear span + dy

7000 + 115=7115mm

ii). Clr span + support width

4750 + 200=4950mm

ii). Clear span + b

7000 + 200=7200mm

(whichever is less)
lx = 4.875 m ly = 7.115 m

Step 5):- Loadi). D.L. = 1x1x150/1000x25 = 3.75KN/m

ii). Live load
= 2KN/m
iii). Finishing = 1KN/m
Working load = 6.75KN/m
Wu = 1.5 x 6.75 = 10.125KN/m

Step 6):- Momentsly/lx = 7.115/4.875 = 1.46

20

Moment coefficients:
ly/lx

1.4

0.099

0.051

0.104

0.046

1.46
1.5

x = 0.099 + (0.104-0.099)/(1.5-1.4) x (1.46-1.4)

= 0.102
y = 0.051 + (0.046-0.05)/(1.5-1.4) x (1.46-1.4)
= 0.048
Mx = x Wu lx = 0.102x10.125x4.875 = 24.54 KNm
My = y Wu ly = 0.048x10.125x4.875 = 11.55 KNm

Step 7:-Check for depth-

drequired

= (Mx/0.138x20x1000)
= [(24.54x10)/(0.138x20x1000)]
= 94.29 mm 95 mm

dreq

<

dprovided
OK SAFE.

Step 8:- Area of Main Steel-

Astx

= 0.5(fck fy) [1- 1-{(4.6 X

Mx

) /(fck

b dx)}]b dx

= 0.5(20/415) [1- 1-{(4.6 X 24.54X10 ) /(20X1000 X125)}]1000X125

= 604.72 mm

Asty = 0.5(20/415) [1- 1-{(4.6 X11.55X10 ) /(20X1000X115)}]1000X11.5

= 293.89 mm

Astmin = (0.0012 X bD) = (0.0012 X 1000 X 150)

= 180 mm

Astx & Asty > Astmin

Hence, use Astx & Asty .
Step 10:- Spacing of main bar
Assume dia. of main bar = 10 mm

21

Shorter span

Long span

(1) 1000 X /4 X 10/ Astx = 129.88 120 (1) 1000 X /4 X 10/ 293.89 =
mm
267.24 260 mm
(2) 3dx = 3 X 12 = 375

(2) 3dy = 3 X 115 = 345

(3) 300 mm

(3) 300 mm

(which ever is less)

provide 10 @ 120 c/c
provide 10 @ 260 c/c
(3/4 l ) span middle strip

Step 11:- Distribution Steel

Astmin = 180 mm
spacing assume = 8 mm
(1) 1000 X /4 X 8/180 =279.25 mm
(2) 5dx = 5X125 = 625
5dy = 5X 115 = 575
(3) 450 mm
provide 8 @ 270 c/c edge strip (span/ 8)

Step 12:- Check for deflection

dprovided = l/(26 X MF)

Astprovided = (1000 X /4 X 10)/120
= 654.5 mm

Astrequired = 604.72 mm
% of steel = Astprovided /(b X d X 1000)
= 0.37 %
F5 = 0.58 X fy Astrequired/

Astprovided

F5 = 222.4

( IS 456 : 2000)

MF = 1.5

drequired 121.8 mm
dprovided 125 mm
drequired dprovided

22

OK-SAFE

Fig.Reinforcement Details in Two way Slab.

Design of T- BEAM
Data :
Clear span(L) = 4.75 m,
Depth of flange (Df) = 150 mm,
Depth of web (bw) = 200 mm
Imposed Load = 112 KN/m,

Step-1

fck = 20
fy = 415

Effective Depth (d):

Adopt D = 320 + 20 + 25 = 360 mm

Step-2

Effective Span (leff):

The least of
(i)
Centre to centre of support = 4.75+0.2 = 4.95 m
(ii) Clear span + effective depth = 4.75 + 0.32 = 5.1 m
Effective span = 4.95 m

Step-3

Loads

Imposed load = 112 KN/m

Ultimate load = 1.5 X 112 = 168 KN/m

23

Step-4

Ultimate BM and Shear force

Step-5 Effective width of flange(bf):

=[(4.95/6)+0.2+(6X0.15)
= 1925 mm

Step-6 Moment capacity of Flange section(Muf):Muf = bf Df 0.36fck (d 0.416Df)

=1925 X 150 X 0.36 X 20 X (320 0.416X150)
= 535.55 KN-m
Since, Mu < Muf

i.e. Neutral axis is within the Flange,

Hence, the section is treated as Rectangular with b=bf for designing reinforcement.

Step-7

Tension Reinforcements:24

514.55X10 = Ast X0.87X415X320{1-(AstX415)/(1925X320X20)}

Ast = 545.651 mm
Ast = 545.651
Provide 3 nos. 14 at bottom,
2 nos. 10 at top, & provide (l/4) extra at top
total Ast = 618.89

Step-8

Shear Reinforcement:-

v = (Vu / bw d) = 415.8X10/(200X320)
= 6.49 N/mm
Pt = 100 Ast /bwd

= 100X545.651/(200X320)
= 0.853 m

from IS 456:2000, page no.73,table-19,

Design shear strength of concrete (M20)

c = 0.28 N/mm
Balance Shear => Vus = [Vus (c bd)]
Vus = [415.8 (0.28X200X320 )10]
= 397.88 KN
Using 8 mm dia, 2 legged stirupps,
Spacing is given by,
SV = (0.87fy Asv d/Vus)
SV = (0.87X415 X(4)X8/397.88X10)
Sv = 220 mm 200 mm
provide spacing of 100 mm and gradually increase to 200 mm at centre of span.

Step 9:- Check for deflection Control

25

Pt = 100 Ast/(bf d)
= (100 X 5378 )/( 2025 X 320 ) = 0.83
bw/bf = 200/2025 = 0.099
(L/d)provided = L/d x Kt x Kc x Kf
4950/320 = 20x1.05x1x0.94
15.46 19.74
hence, check for deflection is satisfactory.

Fig. Reinforcement Details in T-beam.

Design of Column:
26

DataAxial load on column = 400 KN3737

Length (L)

= 3.3 KN

Column size = 200X300

Adopt M20 and Fe415
Fck = 20 N/mm

Fy = 415N/mm

Step 1:- Effective length of columnboth end fixed

l = 0.6 L
= 0.65 X 3.3 = 2.145 m

factored load Pu = 1.5 X 400 = 600 KN

Step 2:-Slenderness ratiounsupported length/least lateral dimension

{Leff/D = 2145/200 =10.725 12
hence column is designed as short column

Step 3:-Minimum Eccentricityemin = [(l/500)+(D/30)] or 20 mm

= 10.96 mm or 20 mm

emin = 20 mm
Check,
10.96/200 = 0.05 0.05
OK .
Hence, codal formula for short column is applicable.

Step 4:- Main steel ( Longitudinal reinforcement )-

27

Pu = [(0.4XfckAc) + (0.67FyAsc)]
Ac = area of concrete
Asc = area of steel
Ag = gross area (200x300 = 60000 mm)
600X10 = 0.4X20X0.99Ag + 0.67X415X0.01Ag
Ag = 56072.15 mm
Asc = 0.01 Ag = 561 mm
Ascmin = 0.08 Ag = 448.57 mm 449 mm
provide 12 - 6Nos( Total Area of steel = 678.58 mm)

Step 5:- Design of Lateral Ties(1) Dia. of ties tie = tie / 4 =12/4 = 3 mm
tie = 8 mm (for Fe 415)
Spacinga) least lateral dimension = 200 mm
b) 16 X main = 16X12= 192 mm
c) 300 mm
which ever is less
provide 8 @ 200c/c

28

Design of Stair case (Dog legged)

Data,
ht. Of storey = 3.3 m
size of stair hall =4.5mX3m
L.L = 2 KN/m
supported width = 200 mm

Step 1 :- Design constants

using M20 and fe415
Fck = 20 Mpa
Fy = 415 Mpa
Mulimit = 0.138 Fckbd

Step 2 :- Arrangement of stairHt. Of storey = 3.3 m

Ht. Of flight = 3.3/2 = 1.65 m
assume R = 150 mm

T = 300 mm

No. Or riser = 1650/150 = 11

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No. Of tread = 11-1 = 10

Going G = no. Of tread X T
= 10 X 300 = 3000 mm

Fig. Arrangement of Steps in Staircase.

Step 3 :- Effective lengthleff = c/c dist. b/w support

= 3000 + 1500 +200/2 = 4600 mm

Step 4 :- Effective depth of waist slab

d l/25 = 4600/25 = 184 180
assume 10 and clear cover 15 mm
D = 180 + ( 15+10/2) = 200 mm
but we adopted D = 150 mm

Step 5 :- Load calculation (unit area )

(1) Self wt. Of waist slab in horizontal area
= w s X (R+T)/T
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= (1X1XD/1000)rcc X (150+300)/300
= 4.19 KN/m
(2) Self wt. Of step per meter length
= (R/2)pcc = (150/2)24 = 1.8 KN/m
(3) Finishing load minimum = 0.75 KN/m
(4) L.L = 2 KN/m
w

= 8.74

wu =1.5 w = 13.11 KN/m

Step 6:- Bending moment

Mu = wl/8 = (13.11 X 4.6)/8 =34.67 KN/m

Step 7:- Check for effective depth

drequired = (Mu/0.138fckb)
= (34.67X10/0.138X20X1000)

drequired =

112.078 mm

drequired dprovided (i.e.= 150 )

OK SAFE.

Step 8:- Main steel

Ast = 0.5X20/415[1-1-{(4.6X34.67X10)/(20X1000X150)}]
711 mm

Astmin = 0.0012X1000X150 = 180 mm

use

Ast

= 711 mm

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Step 9:- Spacing of Main bar(1) (1000X/4X10)/711

assume 10

=110.46 mm
(2) 3X150
(3) 300mm
which ever is less
Main bar provide 10 @ 100 c/c

Step 10:- Distribution baruse Astmin = 180

assume = 8 mm

(1) (1000X /4X8)/180 = 279.15 mm

(2) 5D = 5X150 =750 mm
(3) 450 mm
distribution bar provide 8 @ 250 c/c spacing

Fig. Reinforcement Details in Stairs

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Design of Flat Footing

Data:
Assume SBC of soil = 200 KN/m
Reinforcement concrete column size = 200 X 300
Axial service load P = 400 KN
Adopt M20 & Fe415

Step 1: Calculation of Loada) Load on column = 400KN

b) Self wt. of footing = 10% of column
= 400 X (10/100) = 40 KN
Total load = 440 KN
Factored load Wu = 1.5 X 440 = 660 KN

Step 2: Area of footing=Load/SBC = 440/200 = 2.2 m2

Assuming square footing,
Size of footing =2.2 = 1.45m
Adopt size of footing = 1.5m X 1.5m

Step 3:

Net upward pressure-

Pu=660/(1.5 x 1.5)=293.33 KN/m2

Step 4:

Bending Moment calculation-

Maximum bending moment

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will be on the face of column,

M = F X Distance of C.G.
= (area X stress) x (0.65/2)m = 92.95 KNm

Step 5: Depth of Footing

Drequired=M/0.138fckb

x 106/0.138 x 20 x 20 =410.35

Taken 420 mm.

Fig. Depth of Footing

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Assume cover = 60mm

Thus, Overall Depth = 420+60 = 480mm

Step 6:

Main Steel calculation-

Ast=0.5fck/fy (1-1-(0.46 Mu/ fckBd2))Bd =623.18 mm2

Ast=0.0012 x BD = 864 mm2
Provide 10 @ 100 c/c in each direction at bottom of footing i.e. 12 nos .

Step 7:

Check for Shear-

The critical; section will be at a distance (d/2) from column face.

Shear Force = Stress X Area; here, Area =[B2-(b+d)2]
= 293.33X{ 1.5-[(0.200+0.420) X (0.300+0.420)] }
= 529.05 KN
Shear stress
v=V/b0 d = 1260KN/m2 = 0.00126 N/mm2
Here, b0 = 2(l+b)=2(0.2 + 0.3)=1m
Here b0 = 2(l+b) = 2(0.2 + 0.3) = 1 m.
Permisible shear stress =0.25fck = 0.2520 = 1.11>c
OK SAFE

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Fig. Sectional View

Fig. Plan

36

CONCLUSION
In this report, a design of Multistory building for residential purpose is presented. We have
successfully completed the planning and designing of a multistory (G+9) structure.
The main key features of project are as follows:
Plot size = 20m X 20m
Total construction area = 65% of plot size.
Total no. of 1BHK Flats = 48

37

References

A.K. Jain, Advanced R.C.C. Design.

N. Krishna Raju, Reinforced Concrete Design.
S.S. Bhavikatti, Advanced R.C.C. Design.
IS 456-2000
IS 1893(Part 1) 2002
IS 800-2007

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