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phenomenon. Italy has two such dishes, pasta and of course pizza. In America piz
za usually
falls into two categories: thick and cheesy Chicago style or thin and traditiona
l New York pizza.
In Italy pizza also falls into two distinct categories: Italian pizza and the re
st of the world. It
might seem silly considering the basic ingredients, but one taste of a true Ital
ian pizza and
that s it. You will never feel the same about this simple and delicious food aga
in.
1. In its basic seasoned flatbread form, pizza has a long history in the Mediterra
nean.
Several cultures including the Greeks ate a flatbread made from flour and water.
The dough
would be cooked by placing it on a hot stone and then seasoned with herbs. The G
reeks called
this early pizza "plankuntos" and it was basically used as an edible plate when
eating stews or
thick broth. It was not yet what we would call pizza today. These early pizzas w
ere eaten from
Rome to Egypt to Babylon and were praised by the ancient historians Herodotus an
d Cato the
Elder.
9
homeland traditions as best they can with the ingredients they have, but it real
ly isn t the
same. In the end there is no going back once you try a real Italian pizza, no de
livery or frozen
product will ever stimulate your taste buds the way a real Italian pizza will!
Adapted from the article of Justin Demetri, lifeinitaly.com, TELC Angol Vizsgafe
ladatok)
10
ambulance
write
explain
mind
reservation
like
B
B
B
B
B
B
machine
fill in
tell
matter
appointment
alike
12
C
C
C
C
C
C
accident
note
excuse
forget
meeting
same
communication
accurate
ever
highest
due
expensive
equipment
first
14
led to the planting of 30 million trees over 30 years. By the time he had finish
ed his research
project, Felix had developed his own vision of 1 million trees being planted in
each country by
children around the world. Felix went on to other classes and schools to present
his report and
his vision. Just a few weeks later, on the 28th of March 2007, the first tree wa
s officially
planted.
2. Over the next two years Felix brought the Plant-for-the-Planet initiative to
the world. In June
2008, at the UNEP childrens conference in Norway, Felix presented his vision. 700
children
delegates, from over 105 countries were so inspired that they voted Felix onto t
he UNEP
Junior Board. Felix has since spoken at many important environmental and climati
c events. In
August 2009 at the UNEP Tunza Children and Youth Conference in Daejeon, South Ko
rea,
Plant-for-the-Planet officially progressed into a global childrens movement. At t
his time
hundreds of children from 56 different countries committed themselves to join th
e initiative and
work towards planting 1 million trees in their own countries.
15
re represented
by a world-wide board of directors. Children everywhere are able to cast their v
otes through the
internet. The Foundation helps to fund the activities of children worldwide and
the board, with
an average age of 12, is probably one of the youngest foundation boards in the w
orld. The
tenure of a board member is one year and re-election is not allowed. Adults help
the children
with advice and practical support.
Adapted from: http://cairoclimatetalks.net/sites/default/files/BackgroundInfo.pd
f
16
we painted it white.
courage.
FUTURE FORMS
1. Do you think it ________ tomorrow?
a) will snow
b) is snowing
c) snows
2. A: Lets go and watch a film after work.
B: Sorry, I cant. I ____________ squash with Tom.
a) m playing
b) ll play
c) going to play
3. A: Is a whale a fish or a mammal?
B: Ask John. He ________ the answer.
a) s knowing
b) ll know
c) will to know
4. I think I _____________ a new computer. This one is too slow.
a) m buying
b) ll buy
c) ll be buying
5. I ___________ tomorrow. We can go to the hairdressers if you like.
a) m not working
40
___________ friends.
the garden.
To
To
To
To
To
To
argue is to __K.___
check is to _______
restrict is to ______
ban is to _________
boost is to _______
allow is to _______
Task 2
grow
control
increase
cut
permit
improve
examine
limit
prohibit
deteriorate
disagree
Finish each sentence (6-10) using the word from the list (A-J) Use each word onc
e only. You will not
need five of the words (A-J).
A. court
6. Ive got a terrible _________ in my shoulder.
B. bruise
7. That shirt really ________ you. It makes you look 10 years younger.
C. matches
8. This piece of _________ will change the way we think about dinosaurs.
D. suits
9. You cant believe anything you read in the newspaper. Its very ______.
E. research
10. The criminal was charged guilty by the _______.
F. accurate
G. throb
H. biased
I. ache
J. sentence
Task 3
Mark the letter on the right (A-J) that has the most similar meaning to the word
on the left (11-15) (e.g.
home=house). Use each word once only. You will not need five of the words (A-K).
11. generic
12. provisional
13. envision
14. supervise
15. impose
55
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
meager
resolve
manage
temporary
permanent
general
churn
visualise
demoralise
enforce
completely
steady
make
unacceptable
strongly
Task 5
a mistake
suggest
amazed
play
determination
smile
useless
progress
behaviour
tenure
Write the letter on the right (A-J) that is most often used with a word on the l
eft (21-25) (e.g. bus +
stop= bus stop). Use each word once only. You will not need five of the words (A
-J).
21. unanimous
22. horrible
23. unfortunate
24. pungent
25. gale-force
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
winds
decision
range
taste
smell
rain
situation
developed
maintain
bag
Aptis Vocabulary 2
(25 questions 13 minutes)
Task 1
Finish each definition (1-5) using answers from the list (A-K). Use each answer
once. You will not need
five of the answers (A-J). The answer to Question 0 is given on your answer pape
r as an example (K).
0. To argue is to __K.___
1. To decline is to _______
2. To ban is to ______
3. To expand is to _________
4. To regulate is to _______
5. To raise is to _______
56
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
K.
grow
control
increase
cut
permit
improve
examine
limit
prohibit
deteriorate
disagree
beneficial
ruin
weary
diligent
attempt
destroy
insane
try
hide
helpful
tired
hardworking
visualize
comprehend
burden
Task 4
Write the letter on the right (A-J) that is most often used with a word on the l
eft (16-20) (e.g. bus +
stop= bus stop). Use each word once only. You will not need five of the words (A
-J).
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
small-town
keep
shake
suffer
lead
57
from
suggest
off
mentality
determination
smile
useless
awake
hands
singer
B. mainly
metal used ________ in producing nuclear energy.
C. consent
7. Whether you are in love with her or not, I will never_____ to this
D. indistinctly
marriage.
E. welfare
8. Until she got married to a rich man she had been living
F. quick
in ___________.
G. aggressive
9. The police officer confessed that shooting the burglar was a(n)
H. poverty
________ decision and he regretted that.
I. stubborn
10. I don t expect him to change his mind because I know he is
J. dramatically
very _________.
0.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
58
To
To
To
To
To
To
argue is to __K.___
persuade is to _______
grumble is to ______
examine is to _________
ponder is to _______
aid is to _______
To
To
To
To
To
desire is to _______
descend is to ______
let is to _________
guard is to _______
mention is to _______
give
teach
want
allow
go down
protect
help
speak about
say yes
forget
Task 4
Write the letter on the right (A-J) that is most often used with a word on the l
eft (16-20) (e.g. bus +
stop= bus stop). Use each word once only. You will not need five of the words (A
-J).
A. kicks
16. Our teacher is a(n) ____ person, so she easily captivates the
B. dynamic
interest and attention of the students while she is teaching.
C. dishonest
17. My father gets angry with us whenever we make a mistake.
D. leeway
He has no _________ for mistakes,
E. obedient
18. Teachers like ________students who never break their rules.
F. tolerance
19. Palms, growing in hot climates, are one of the most well-known
G. wide
and _______ planted tree families.
H. disobedient
20. We were informed that anyone who ________ the rules will be
I. widely
severely punished.
J. breaks
Task 5
Write the letter on the right (A-J) that is most often used with a word on the l
eft (21-25) (e.g. bus +
stop= bus stop). Use each word once only. You will not need five of the words (A
-J).
21. provide
22. wide
23. social
24. rise
25. well
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
59
issues
a service
range
made
sharply
increasingly
well
developed
maintain
suspect
A) future
B) coming
C) near
6.
A)
B)
C)
To
To
To
To
To
grab is to _______
determine is to ______
extract is to _________
estimate is to _______
refuse is to _______
H.
I.
J.
K.
remove
kneel
decline
inject
grasp
claim
ascend
obtain
plead
establish
guess
M.
N.
O.
P.
Q.
R.
S.
T.
reduced
result
containing
supervising
claim
displayed
vital
use
qualification
optimum
pace
mind
criticism
fears
whisper
sickness
grin
height
excuse
disease
Task 5
Write the letter on the right (A-J) that is most often used with a word on the
left (21-25) (e.g. bus + stop= bus stop). Use each word once only. You will not
need five of the words (A-J).
21. smug
_____
22. contagious _____
23. brisk
_____
24. harsh
_____
25. lame
_____
65