Professional Documents
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CONDITIONAL SENTENCES 1
Existen 3 tipos de oraciones condicionales en ingls.
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Condicionales de Tipo 1
Condicionales de Tipo 2
Condicionales de Tipo 3
1. Condicionales de Tipo 1
Uso: Expresan una posibilidad alta de que se cumpla lo expresado si se cumple el requisito dado
en la proposicin del - IF. Por ejemplo:
Si estudias, aprobars todos tus exmenes.
Estructura: if + Simple Present.. Future (will)
If you study, you will pass all your exams
2. Condicionales de Tipo 2
Uso: La posibilidad de que se cumpla lo expresado en la segunda proposicin es menor que en el
caso de las condicionales de Tipo 1. Por ejemplo:
Si estudiaras, aprobaras todos tus exmenes
Estructura: if + Past Simple.. Conditional (would/could)
If you studied hard, you would pass all your exams
If you studied more you could have better marks
3. Condicionales de Tipo 3
Uso: Expresan una realidad imposible ya que se refieren a hechos pasados que ya no pueden
verse alterados. Por ejemplo:
Si hubieras estudiado, habras aprobado todos tus exmenes
Estructura: if + Past Perfect.. Perfect Conditional (would/could have + past participle)
If you had studied hard, you would have passed all your exams
If you had studied hard, you could have passed all your exams
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If the boys had taken the bus to school, they (arrive) on time.
If the teacher explains the homework, I (do) it.
If they waited for another 10 minutes, they (to see) the pop star.
If the police had come earlier, they (arrest) the burglar.
If you buy fresh green vegetable, your salad (taste) better.
If Alex asks me, I (email) the documents.
If he spoke slowier, Peggy (understand) him.
If we meet at 9:30, we (have) plenty of time.
Lisa would find the milk if she (look) in the fridge.
The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she (feed) the animals.
If you spoke louder, your classmates (understand) you.
Dan (arrive) safe if he drove slowly.
You (have) no trouble at school if you had done your homework.
If you (swim) in this lake, you'll shiver from cold.
The door will unlock if you (press) the green button.
If Mel (ask) her teacher, he'd have answered her questions.
I (call) the office if I were you.
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