How to Rename a Database

Before renaming the database, check all the datafiles , redologfiles, tempfiles are present or not.
Put the database in mount state. And issue the below command.
nid target=sys/syst1rep1@T1REP1 DBNAME=T1REP11
Nid is the oracle utility to change the database name.
Target means for which database you are changing , you need to give that database
sys/syspassword@Targetdbtns
DBNAME=Which database name you want , need to give that database name and then press enter.
I will ask Change database ID and database name T1REP1 to T1REP11? (Y/[N]) => y
Enter : y then enter, it will change the database name.
[ora11g@ldbvdtx001 ~]$ nid target=sys/syst1rep1@T1REP1 DBNAME=T1REP11
DBNEWID: Release 11.2.0.2.0 - Production on Mon Aug 12 19:35:46 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Connected to database T1REP1 (DBID=3176570441)
Operation already in progress, continuing
Connected to server version 11.2.0
Control Files in database:
/oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/control/control01.ctl
Change database ID and database name T1REP1 to T1REP11? (Y/[N]) => y
Proceeding with operation
Changing database ID from 3176570441 to 314125390
Changing database name from T1REP1 to T1REP11
Control File /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/control/control01.ctl - modified
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/system.260.76055683 - already changed
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/sysaux.259.76055686 - already changed
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/undotbs1.258.76055689 - already changed
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/users.263.76055693 - already changed

Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/odi_tp_v33_tbst01.db - already changed

Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/odi_tp_tbst01.db - already changed
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/odi_tp_tbsi01.db - already changed
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/odi_py_tbst01.db - already changed
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/odi_py_tbsi01.db - already changed
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/odi_pd_v33b_tbst01.db - already changed
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/odi_pd_tbst01.db - already changed
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/odi_pd_tbsi01.db - already changed
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/odi_dv_mr_tbst01.db - already changed
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/odi_dv_mr_tbsi01.db - already changed
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/odi_dv_wr_tbst01.db - already changed
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/cog_dv_tbst01.db - already changed
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/cog_pd_tbst01.db - already changed
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/cog_py_tbst01.db - already changed
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/cog_tp_tbst01.db - already changed
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/cog_dv_tbsi01.db - already changed
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/cog_pd_tbsi01.db - already changed
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/cog_py_tbsi01.db - already changed
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/cog_tp_tbsi01.db - already changed
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/odi_pt_mr_tbst01.db - already changed
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/odi_pt_mr_tbsi01.db - already changed
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/odi_pt_wr_ref_tbst01.db - already changed
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/odi_pt_wr_dev_tbst01.db - already changed
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/cog_pt_tbst01.db - already changed
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/cog_pt_tbsi01.db - already changed
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/odi_py_wr_v41b_tbst01.db - already changed
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/odi_tp_wr_v41b_tbst01.db - already changed
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/odi_pd_wr_v41b_tbst01.db - already changed
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/odi_py_wr_v42b_tbst01.db - already changed
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/odi_tp_wr_v42b_tbst01.db - already changed
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/odi_pd_wr_v42b_tbst01.db - already changed
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/odi_tp_wr_v24b_dm1_tbst01.db - already changed
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/odi_tp_wr_v24b_dm1_tbsi01.db - already changed
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/odi_py_wr_v43b_tbst01.db - already changed
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/odi_tp_wr_v43b_tbst01.db - already changed
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/cog_tmp_tbst01.db - already changed
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/cog_tmp_tbsi01.db - already changed
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/odi_tp_wr_v42b_1116_tbst01.db - already changed
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/odi_tp_wr_v43b_1116_tbst01.db - already changed
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/odi_tp_1116_tbst01.db - already changed
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/odi_tp_1116_tbsi01.db - already changed
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/cog_perf_tbst01.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/cog_perf_tbsi01.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/odi_py_wr_v51b_tbst01.db - dbid changed, wrote new name

Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/odi_tp_wr_v51b_tbst01.db - dbid changed, wrote new name

Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/cog_poc_tbst01.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/odi_tp_wr_v50_1116_tbst01.db - dbid changed, wrote new
name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/rep_odi_py_wr_endv4_tbst01.db - dbid changed, wrote new
name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/rep_odi_tp_wr_endv4_tbst01.db - dbid changed, wrote new
name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/rep_odi_dv_mr_tbst01.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/rep_odi_dv_mr_tbsi01.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/rep_odi_py_tbst01.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/rep_odi_py_tbsi01.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/rep_odi_dv_wr_tbst01.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/rep_odi_py_wr_tbst01.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/rep_odi_tp_wr_tbst01.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/cog_poc_tbsi01.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/cog_dv_fp4_tbst01.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/cog_dv_fp4_tbsi01.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/cog_py_fp4_tbst01.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/cog_py_fp4_tbsi01.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/hyp_fsv_poc_tbst01.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/hyp_fsv_poc_tbsi01.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/hyp_ess_poc_tbst01.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/hyp_ess_poc_tbsi01.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/undotbs02.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/cog_tp_fp4_tbst01.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/cog_tp_fp4_tbsi01.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/undotbs03.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/undotbs04.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/rep_odi_py_wr_test_tbst01.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/odi_dv_tmp_wr_tbst01.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/rep_odi_py_wr_v52_1116_tbst01.db - dbid changed, wrote new
name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/rep_odi_tp_wr_v52_1116_tbst01.db - dbid changed, wrote new
name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/cog_pd_84_tbst01.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/cog_pd_84_tbsi01.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/odi_pd_1116_tbst01.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/odi_pd_1116_tbsi01.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/odi_tp_wr_11_tbst01.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/odi_pd_1116_tbst02.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/rep_odi_py_wr_v53_11116_tbst01.db - dbid changed, wrote
new name

Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/rep_odi_tp_wr_v53_11116_tbst01.db - dbid changed, wrote

new name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/rep_cog_poc_102t01.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/rep_cog_poc_102i01.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/rep_cog_poc_audit102t01.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/rep_cog_poc_audit102i01.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/rep_cog_poc_mobile102t01.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/rep_cog_poc_mobile102i01.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/rep_cog_eeme_audit_84_tbst01.db - dbid changed, wrote new
name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/rep_cog_itam_audit_84_tbst01.db - dbid changed, wrote new
name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/rep_cog_itap_audit_84_tbst01.db - dbid changed, wrote new
name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/rep_cog_iteo_audit_84_tbst01.db - dbid changed, wrote new
name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/rep_cog_eeme_audit_84_tbsi01.db - dbid changed, wrote new
name
Datafile /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/temp.db - dbid changed, wrote new name
Control File /oradata1/datafile/t1rep11/control/control01.ctl - dbid changed, wrote new name
Instance shut down
Database name changed to T1REP11.
Modify parameter file and generate a new password file before restarting.
Database ID for database T1REP11 changed to 314125390.
All previous backups and archived redo logs for this database are unusable.
Database has been shutdown, open database with RESETLOGS option.
Succesfully changed database name and ID.
DBNEWID - Completed succesfully.
Once completion of the the database is automatically shut down.
And the go to dbs location and copy the old spfile to new spfile.
Cp spfileT1REP1.ora spfileT1REP11.ora
Export ORACLE_SID=T1REP11
Sqlplus / as sysdba
Startup nomount;
Alter system set db_name=T1REP11 scope=spfile;
Shut immediate;
Startup
Alter database open resetlogs.