milan kundera

milan kundera
yofis autaneli simsubuqe
Milan Kundera
nesnesiteln lehkost byt
mTargmneli sulxan muxigulaSvili
redaqtori lali qadagiZe
seriis dizaineri besik danelia
dizaineri nino guruli
Milan Kundera
LInsoutenable Lgret de Ltre
1984, 1987, Milan Kundera
All rights reserved.
All adaptations of the Work for film, theatre, television and radio are strictly
prohibited.
gamomcemloba `diogene~, 2012
yvela ufleba daculia.
akrZalulia romanis gamoyeneba filmis, speqtaklis, televi
ziisa da radiosaTvis.
ISSN 2298-0210
ISBN 978-9941-11-385-7
www.diogene.ge

yofis autaneli
simsubuqe

sarCevi

pirveli nawili
simsubuqe da simZime

meore nawili
suli da sxeuli

49

mesame nawili
vergagebuli sityvebi

95

meoTxe nawili
suli da sxeuli

155

mexuTe nawili
simsubuqe da simZime

205

meeqvse nawili
didi laSqroba

289

meSvide nawili
kareninis Rimili

333

pirveli nawili

simsubuqe da simZime

mudmivad gameorebis idumali ideiT nicSem danarCeni

filosofosebi Zlier daabnia: rogori warmosadgenia,
rom yvelaferi Cven mier gadatanili erTxelac ucvle
lad gameordeba da TviT es gameorebac usasrulod
gameordeba! ris Tqma surs am Tavgzaambnev miTs?
mudmivad gameorebis miTi per negation1 gveubneba, rom
cxovreba, romelic erTxel da samudamod Caivlis da
aRarasodes gameordeba, aCrdilis msgavsia, wona ar aqvs,
mkvdrad Sobilia da miuxedavad imisa, saSineli iyo, la
mazi Tu amaRlebuli, es saSineleba, silamaze da amaR
lebuloba arafers ar niSnavs. mas ise unda vuyuroT,
rogorc meToTxmete saukuneSi afrikis or saxelmwi
fos Soris momxdar oms, romelic msoflios iersaxes
arafriT damCnevia, miuxedavad imisa, rom samasi aTasi
zangi mokvda warmoudgeneli tanjviT.

uaryofis gziT (laT.)

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Seicvleba ki rame meToTxmete saukuneSi afrikis or

saxelmwifos Soris omSi, Tu is mudmivad gameordeba?
Seicvleba: gadaiqceva saukunod damkvidrebul mono
liTad, romlis uazrobasac veRaraferi gamoasworebs.
safrangeTis revolucias mudmivad gameoreba rom
eweros, franguli istoriografia robespieriT nakle
bad iamayebda. magram radgan laparakia imaze, rac aRar
gameordeba, sisxliani wlebi cariel sityvebad, Teoriad,
sasaubro Temad gadaiqca, bumbulze msubuqi gaxda da
Tavzars aRar gvcems. warmoudgenelia gansxvaveba er
Txel movlenil robespiersa da im robespiers Soris,
romelic mudmivad brundeba frangebisaTvis Tavebis wa
saclelad.
maS SevTanxmdeT, rom mudmivad gameorebis idea gar
kveul perspeqtivas qmnis, roca movlenebi CvenTvis aqam
de ucnob arss iZens: warmavlobis Semamsubuqebel ga
remoebas moklebuli gvevlineba. zustad es Semamsubu
qebeli garemoeba gviSlis xels ganaCenis gamotanaSi.
rogor SeiZleba ganaCeni gamoutano imas, rac gaqreba?
maradisobaSi gaqroba nostalgiis momajadoebel Suqs
hfens yvelafers, giliotinasac ki.
cota xnis win daujerebeli SegrZneba gamiCnda: hit
leris Sesaxeb wigns vfurclavdi da zogierTi foto
guls miCuyebda _ Cemi bavSvobis xana momagonda. omis
periodSi gavizarde; zogierT Cems naTesavs hitleris
sakoncentracio banakSi aRmoxda suli; magram ra aris
maTi sikvdili imasTan SedarebiT, rom hitleris fo
toebma Cemi warsuli cxovreba momagona, xana, romelic
aRarasodes gameordeba?
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hitlerTan Segueba warsulis gameorebis uaryofaze

dafuZnebuli msoflios Rrma zneobriv garyvnilebaze
metyvelebs, radgan aseT msoflioSi yvelaferi winaswar
Sendobili da, amdenad, yvelaferi cinikurad nebadar
Tulia.

2
Cveni cxovrebis yoveli wami uTvalavjer rom me
ordebodes, maradisobaze viqnebodiT mijaWvulebi, ro
gorc ieso jvarze. amis gafiqrebac ki SemaZrwunebelia.
mudmivad gameorebis samyaroSi Cvens yovel saqciels
autaneli pasuxismgeblobis simZime awevs. amitomac uwo
debda nicSe mudmivad gameorebis ideas umZimes tvirTs
(das schwerste Gewicht).
Tuki mudmivad gameoreba umZimesi tvirTia, mis
fonze Cveni cxovreba SeiZleba mTeli Tavisi mSvenieri
simsubuqiT warmogvidges. aris ki es simZime marTlac
autaneli da simsubuqe mSvenieri? uzomo tvirTi gvanad
gurebs, welSi gvtexs, miwasTan gvasworebs. magram yvela
drois satrfialo poeziaSi qali eltvis kacis sxeulis
simZimis SegrZnebas. amdenad, yvelaze didi tvirTi
amavdroulad yvelaze aqtiuri cxovrebis niSnad gvev
lineba. rac ufro mZimea tvirTi, miT ufro axloa Cveni
cxovreba miwierTan, miT ufro namdvilia is.
tvirTis uqonloba, piriqiT, adamians haerze msu
buqs xdis, maRla itacebs, miwas, miwier yofas aSorebs,
naxevrad realur arsebad aqcevs da misi moZraobebi
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imdenadve msubuqia, ramdenadac mniSvnelobas moklebu

li.
maS ra unda avirCioT: simZime Tu simsubuqe?
nicSe gvaxsenebs, rom imave kiTxvas svamda parmenide
qristes Sobamde eqvsi saukuniT adre. mTel samyaros
is urTierTsawinaaRmdego wyvilebad yofda: sinaTlesibnele; sinaze-uxeSoba; siTbo-sicive; yofna-aryofna.
wyvilis erTi nawili misTvis pozitiuri (sinaTle, sina
ze, siTbo, yofna) iyo, meore _ negatiuri. aseTi dayofa
SeiZleba bavSvuradac ki mogveCvenos, magram rogorc
nicSe aRniSnavs, mxolod iqamde, sanam ar davsvamT Se
kiTxvas: romelia pozitiuri, simZime Tu simsubuqe? par
menides pasuxi aseTi iyo: simsubuqe pozitiuria, simZime
_ negatiuri. marTali iyo Tu ara? ai es aris sakiTxavi,
Tumca erTi ram cxadia: wyvili `simsubuqe-simZime~ idu
malebiTaa moculi da yvelaze mravalsaxaa urTierTsa
winaaRmdego wyvilebs Soris.

3
ukve wlebia, tomaSze vfiqrob, magram mxolod am
msjelobis wyalobiT vxedav garkveviT. vxedav, rogor
dgas Tavisi binis fanjarasTan, romelic mTel ezos
gadahyurebs, misCerebia mopirdapire mravalbiniani sax
lis kedels da ar icis, ra qnas.
terezas pirvelad samiode kviris win Sexvda CexeTis
erT patara qalaqSi. sul raRac erTi saaTi gaatares er
Tad. terezam sadguramde miacila da matarebelSi Caj
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