Aula 00

Direitos Humanos e Cidadania p/ PRF - Policial - 2014/2015

Professor: Alyson Barros

Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF

Professor Alyson Barros
Aula 0

Direitos Humanos e Cidadania

PRF -2014/15
!

!#%&(
Consideraes Iniciais .........................................................................................2
Teoria geral dos direitos humanos. Conceito, terminologia, estrutura
normativa, fundamentao. .................................................................................5
Conceitos e Terminologia ................................................................................5
Estrutura normativa dos Direitos Humanos ....................................................11
Direitos Humanos e o cenrio Internacional ..................................................11
Fundamentao dos Direitos humanos ..........................................................14
Teoria Jusnaturalista de Direitos Humanos ....................................................15
Teoria Positivista e Histrica de Direitos Humanos ........................................18
Teoria Moralista, tica ou de Perelman .........................................................19
Resumo das Teorias .......................................................................................20
Direitos Humanos x Direitos Fundamentais ...................................................21
Caractersticas dos Direitos Humanos ............................................................22
Os princpios dos direitos humanos ...............................................................27
Geraes/Dimenses dos Direitos Humanos.................................................28
Referncias ........................................................................................................32
Indicaes Bibliogrficas ...................................................................................33
Questes ...........................................................................................................34
Questes com Comentrios e Gabaritos ..........................................................38
Consideraes Finais .........................................................................................44

!
!
!
!
Observao importante: este curso protegido por direitos autorais
(copyright), nos termos da Lei 9.610/98, que altera, atualiza e consolida a
legislao sobre direitos autorais e d outras providncias.
Grupos de rateio e pirataria so clandestinos, violam a lei e prejudicam os
professores que elaboram o curso. Valorize o trabalho de nossa equipe
adquirindo os cursos honestamente atravs do site Estratgia Concursos.
(
Professor Alyson Barros

Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF

Professor Alyson Barros
Aula 0

Consideraes Iniciais
(
(

E ai galera, beleza? Estamos nos adiantando para o prximo edital e

lanando em primeira mo o curso de Direitos Humanos e C idadania para

o concurso da Polcia Rodoviria Federal.
O

edital

do

concurso

anterior

pode

ser

acessado

aqui:

http://www.cespe.unb.br/concursos/DPRF_13/. Na poca foram 1.000 vagas e

a remunerao foi de atrativos R$ 6.106,81! A banca, como sempre, foi o
Centro de Seleo e Promoo Eventos Universidade de Braslia CESPE, uma
grande conhecida nossa e que orientar nosso curso atual. Caso mudem de
banca, reformularemos uma grande parte do nosso curso e no deixaremos
nenhum aluno para trs! Esse o compromisso Estratgia C oncursos. O
que importa ter todas as questes da prova contempladas aqui e aprovar em
massa!!! A batida ser pesada para aproveitarmos o tempo que temos.
Trabalharemos com 6 aulas, alm da aula demonstrativa, contendo toda
a teoria necessria para voc ficar fera nos contedos. Alm de uma
quantidade enorme de questes para voc afiar sua caneta para a prova.
Mas Alyson, ouvi falar de vdeo-aulas pera esse concurso, isso procede?
Procede caro concurseiro. Disponibilizaremos alguns tpicos, os fundamentais
para o CESPE, em vdeos de reviso. No precisa desembolsar nada a mais
para ter acesso!
Alm disso, temos o nosso frum de perguntas, onde o aluno poder
entrar em contato diretamente comigo para fazer perguntas, comentrios ou
at sugestes - no vale chorar pitangas! Vamos trabalhar muito, faremos o
que for necessrio para voc ir bem nesse concurso.

Professor Alyson Barros

Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF

Professor Alyson Barros
Aula 0

Antes de comearmos, vou me apresentar. Sou Alyson Barros, sou

Analista do Planejamento e Oramento do Ministrio do Planejamento,
Oramento e Gesto. Graduado em psicologia, com algumas especializaes e
um mestrado. Trabalho com Coach para concurso e orientao de candidatos.
J trabalho com o contedo de direitos humanos h algum tempo e posso
garantir que no h segredo. No se inventa muita coisa em termos de
pegadinhas, to comum dessa banca, ou de questes em nvel Jedi. Como j
falei, uma boa abordagem da matria j capaz de te dar um excelente
subsdio para a prova. Aliais, No decorrer das aulas irei dar algumas dicas de
estudos e macetes para pegar bem a matria e no errar nenhuma questo na
prova, combinado?
Vejamos o nosso calendrio ento.

Aula 0

Teoria geral dos direitos humanos. Conceito, terminologia,

10/06

estrutura normativa, fundamentao.

Aula

14/06

Resoluo da ltima prova da PRF!

EXTRA
Aula 1

Aula 2

Aula 3

Afirmao histrica dos direitos humanos. Direitos humanos e

14/06

responsabilidade do Estado.
Direitos humanos na Constituio Federal. Institucionalizao

21/06

dos direitos e garantias fundamentais.

Poltica nacional de direitos humanos. Programas nacionais de

28/06

direitos humanos.
Globalizao e direitos humanos. As trs vertentes da

Aula 4

proteo internacional da pessoa humana. Direitos humanos,

5/07

direito humanitrio e direito dos refugiados.

Aula 5

A Constituio brasileira e os tratados internacionais de

Professor Alyson Barros

12/07
3

Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF

Professor Alyson Barros
Aula 0

direitos humanos.
Aplicaes da perspectiva sociolgica a temas e problemas
contemporneos da sociedade brasileira: a questo da
Aula 6

igualdade jurdica e dos direitos de cidadania, o pluralismo

19/07

jurdico, acesso justia. Prticas judicirias e policiais no

espao pblico. Administrao institucional de conflitos no
espao pblico.

Voc est lendo a nossa aula demonstrativa. Ela mais curta, por
natureza e mais leve. Alguns dos tpicos aqui estudados sero extensamente
retomados nas aulas subsequentes. Mesmo assim, j tire suas dvidas em
nosso frum!
Vamos comear?
(
(
##!#%&#(#!#!)+,#!).&/!01)1!&.%.&#!213!+#%1+.!.!+#4#%5.!1!!
213!6/.!#!23#!)0#7!
!
82&#!9%01!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
Professor Alyson Barros

Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF

Professor Alyson Barros
Aula 0

Teoria geral dos direitos humanos.

Conceito, terminologia, estrutura
normativa, fundamentao.
(
(

)( +( ,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,3( 4#( .&5+#,( +#( #&201( /+%%16( 7&8+9( :,,( ;(

<27+%,1(=1%1(#1&,(.+(0%19(>+#,(/+#=?(=%(&,,(21.1(.+(1=+%%+&(+%+#,(,(
<2<+&/,( =+.&.,?( +( #1&,( 12,?( 1&201.,( <#( 1( 12<1( +( <#( 1( 42,/&/&(
+.+%1(.+(((
(

( /+%&1( +%1( .,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( ;( #( <1#=( .( <20+<&#+2/( +(

,<1( <#=%++2.+%( ( +( ,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,?( ,1,( <1%1</+%,/&<1,( +( ,1,(

=%=%&+.1.+,(1%1(&,,?(2(,+(%/1((12&,+(0&,/%&<1(+(,<&1?(1;#(.+(&,&<1?(
.(+(;(1(+,,2<&1(.+,,+,(.&%+&/,(.+2/%1%+#,(%+7+#+2/+(21(=1%/+(0&,/%&<1?(
#1,(1.7&%/(+(1(7+%+#,(<#(#1&%(=%=%&+.1.+(21(11(,+&2/+?(2(/=&<(.+(
1&%#1(.+(.&%+&/,(0#12,(
(

!#%&()%)%+,&#.&/)
(
( .+&2&( .,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( ;( 0&,/%&<1( +( .+&2&.1( .+( 1<%.( <#(
1/%+,( +( <%%+2/+,( .+( =+2,1#+2/( 1./1.1,( ( /1( +#( ,&( =+1( <2,&.1( .,(
.&%+&/,(.&/,(0#12,(=+%=1,,1(1(0&,/%&1(.1(,<&+.1.+?(.+(,1(</%1(+(.+(,1,(
+,/%/%1,(=/&<1,(
(

2,(1/%+,(%+1/1#(+(,(.&%+&/,(0#12,(,%+#(+#(<22/(<#((

21,<&#+2/( .( =%=%&( .&%+&/( .+#,( 1,,<&1%( ,+#=%+?( 12.( 01#,( 1(

0&,/%&1?( ( .+,+277&#+2/( .,( =%&2<=&,( .,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( 12.( 017&1( 1(
/1(=+1(&#&/1(.(=.+%(.,(7+%212/+,(!+1(&,,(+#(/+21,?(<#((=%&2<=&(
.1(=%&#15&1(.1(+&(1(%+%1(.+7+(+#121%(.1(=%.2<&1(+(.1(%15?(+(2(.1(,&#=+,(
72/1.+( .( =7( ( .,( 7+%212/+,( 21( %+=&<1( %#121?( <#( (
+,/1++<&#+2/( .,( <2/%+,( %+<=%<,( +2/%+( ,( %,( =/&<,( +( 1( =%/+(

Professor Alyson Barros

Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF

Professor Alyson Barros
Aula 0

.,( .&%+&/,( &2.&7&.1&,( ( 21( +%1( #+.&+71?( <#( 1( &#&/1( .( =.+%( .,(
7+%212/+,?(=1=1(+(<+%(
1(/+2/1/&71(.+(<2<+&/1(.,(.&%+&/,(0#12,?(7%&1,(/+%&1,(,%&%1#(
1(2(.,(,;<,(%12/+(+,/+(/+#=?(,(.&%+&/,(0#12,(%1#(<01#1.,(.+(
.&%+&/,( 21/%1&,( 2,( ,;<,( ::( +( :::?( <20+<&.,( <#( .&%+&/,( =&<,(
,+/&7,(=+1(./%&21(1+#(+(%12<+,1(2(,;<(:?(+(1(=1%/&%(.1,(%+7+,(
%12<+,1(+(1#+%&<121(%1#(.+2#&21.,(<#(.&%+&/,(0#12,(+(2.1#+2/1&,(
,,1,( .&7+%,&.1.+,( .+( <2<+&/,( ,%&%1#( +#( .+<%%2<&1( .+( <1.1( ##+2/(
0&,/%&<( &2+2<&1.( =+1,( /%12,%#1+,( ,<&1&,?( =/&<1,?( +<2[#&<1,( +(
/+<2&<1,(<%%&.1,(1(2(.(/+#=?(<#(%#1(.+(,<1%(1(2.1#+2/1(
.,(.&%+&/,(.(0#+#(+(1,,&#(/%11%(#+/1,(<#(1(&21&.1.+(.+(1<121%(,1(](
=%#?(=%/+(+(++/&71_(2222&?((
(

)( <2<+&/?( ( +#( ,&?( .+( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( ;( =1,#1.( +#( .&7+%,,( /+%#,( +(

+#( .&7+%,1,( <%%+2/+,( .( .&%+&/( +( .1,( <&2<&1,( ,<&1&,( ?( 1( =1%/&%( .+( 1%1?(
/%1101%+#,( <#( ,( <2<+&/,( #1&,( 1/1&,( .+,,+( .&%+&/( &,?( ( +,/.( .,(
&%+&/,( #12,( ;( 7&,/( 1/1#+2/+( <#( ( +,/.( &2/+%1.( .,( .&%+&/,(
&2.&7&.1&,?( ,<&1&,?( +<2[#&<,( +( =/&<,( 2.1#+2/1&,( ( ( %+,,1/( +( ,(
/+%#,(.&%+&/,(0#12,(+(.&%+&/,(2.1#+2/1&,(,(/&&51.,(<#(,&2[2&#,((
222&( ( 11( +( 1( +8=%+,,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,_?( +#( +%16( ](
1,,#+( #1&%( 1#=&/.+( 1=2/12.( =1%1( /.,( ,( .&%+&/,( .( ,+%( 0#12?( +%(
/+201#( ,&.( ++,( =,&/&71.,( ( 2( #( %+%1?( 1%.1( %+1( <#( ( &%+&/(
:2/+%21<&21?( =%( %++%&%,+( ,( =,&+,( %.&<1,( +( %+<20+<+#( ( ,+%( 0#12(
<#( ,+&/( .+( .&%+&/,?( .+( .&%+&/,( 0#12,?( ,+#( ,1( 7&2<1( <#( (
%+<20+<&#+2/( .+,,+,( #+,#,( .&%+&/,( =+1( %.+#( <2,/&/<&21( (
&2%1<2,/&/<&21( .+( .+/+%#&21.( ,/1.( ,=&%1#?( =&,?( 1( #1( 71&.1.+(
2&7+%,1?(=1%1(/.,(,(=7,(+(/+#=,(
%+%/( &( ( .&5( +( ,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( 2( 21,<+#( .+( #1(
7+5?(2+#(.+(#1(7+5(=%(/.1,(1%1(12210(%+2./(?(,(.&%+&/,(0#12,(
2( ,( #( .1.?( #1,( #( <2,/%.?( #1( &27+2( 0#121?( +#( <2,/12/+(
=%<+,,(.+(<2,/%(+(%+<2,/%(
1%1( +812.%+( .+( %1&,( ?( ,( &%+&/,( #12,( ,( ( <22/(
&2,/&/<&21&51.( .+( .&%+&/,( +( 1%12/&1,( .( ,+%( 0#12( +( /+#( =%( &21&.1.+(
Professor Alyson Barros

Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF

Professor Alyson Barros
Aula 0

,&<1( ( %+,=+&/( ( ,1( .&2&.1.+?( =%( #+&( .+( ,1( =%/+( <2/%1( ( 1%/%&( .(
=.+%( +,/1/1( +( ( +,/1++<&#+2/( .+( <2.&+,( #2&#1,( .+( 7&.1( +(
.+,+277&#+2/(.1(=+%,21&.1.+(0#121_(
11%&( ( 11( +( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( ,( 1++,( .&%+&/,( &2+%+2/+,( +(
+,,+2<&1&,(1(,+(.+,+277&#+2/(.(,+%(0#12?(+#(+(,+#(++,(](1(=+,,1(
0#121( 2( <2,++( +8&,/&%( ( 2( ;( <1=15( .+( ,+( .+,+277+%( +( .+( =1%/&<&=1%(
=+21#+2/+( .1( 7&.1_?( <#( +8+#=,( =.+#( ,+%( <&/1.,( ( .&%+&/( ( 7&.1( +( 1(
+.<1((
1+%#1,(+2/+2.+(,(.&%+&/,(0#12,(<#(=%./,(.(#2.(.1(7&.1(+(
;(2(&2/+%&%((.(.+1/+(=&<?(<#(1(=1%/&<&=1(++/&71(.,(<&.1.,?(+(.+7+(
<%%+%(1(=%.(.++,(<#((2%#1,((+((=%&2<=&,(1%/&2,?((
&7+,12((.&5(+(1(<2<+=(<2/+#=%2+1(.+(.&%+&/,(0#12,(;(
1+1( 1/%&.1( =+1( +<1%1( .+( &%+&/,( #12,( .+( &+21( .+( ( +(
%+=+/+( 1( 122<&1.1( 21( +<1%1( 2&7+%,1( .+( ( ,,1( ;( 1( <2<+=(
<2/+#=%2+1(.+(.&%+&/,(0#12,6((
(6(>.,(,(.&%+&/,(0#12,(,(2&7+%,1&,?(&2/+%.+=+2.+2/+,(+(
&2/+%%+1<&21.,( ( <#2&.1.+( &2/+%21<&21( .+7+( /%1/1%( ,(
.&%+&/,(0#12,(1#+2/+(.+(%#1(,/1(+(+&/1/&71?(+#(=;(.+(
&1.1.+(+(<#(1(#+,#1(21,+(
(
(

4#=%++2.&.1( 1( 7&,( 1/1( .+( &%+&/,( #12,?( =%+<&,1#,( 7/1%( #(

=<(2(/+#=(=1%1((+,/.(+=&,/+#&<(.(<2<+&/(.,(.&%+&/,(0#12,(
!1+#,(+((<1#=(.+(+,/.(/+%#&2&<(1<+%<1(.,(.&%+&/,(0#12,(;(#(
<1#=( .( ,1+%( 0#12( ;( =&,,#&<( +( <#=%/1( 7%&1,( +8=%+,,+,( !%+( &,,?(
.+,/1<6(
(
( 2( .+( #%#&(! ! )%( 1=2/1( =1%1( 1,( %+1+,( %.&<1,(
<2<+%2+2/+,( 1( 0#+#( +212/( ,+%( ,<&1( .&%+&/,( +( 21,<+#( <#( 1( =+,,1(
0#121?(=%/12/?(,+/&7,?(1(+1(&2+%+2/+,(+#(2(.+(,1(%1<&21&.1.+(+(+(
15+#(=1%/+(.+(/.1(1(,1(+8&,/2<&1(
(

/%17;,(.,(/+#=,?(.1,(&,&1,(+(.1,(,<&+.1.+,?(,(&%+&/,(.(#+#(

/+#( 1=%+,+2/1.( .+2#&21+,( /1&,( <#6( .&%+&/,( 21/%1&,?( .&%+&/,( &21/,( (

Professor Alyson Barros

Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF

Professor Alyson Barros
Aula 0

%&&2%&,?( .&%+&/,( &2.&7&.1&,?( .&%+&/,( .( 0#+#( +( .( <&.1._?( .&%+&/,(

2.1#+2/1&,((+,,+2<&1&,(.(0#+#(
(

+#%#&(! ,&.#(( ( ,+,( =%&2<=&,( 2,( ,( %+7+1.,( +#( 2( .1(

21/%+51(0#121?(,1,(2+<+,,&.1.+,(+(1,=&%1+,(?(=%/12/?(.+(+,=;<&+(.&+%+2/+(
.(.&%+&/(=,&/&7?(+(;((&%+&/(/1(<#(,+(#12&+,/1(2(<,/#+?(21,(+&,?(21,(
.+<&,+,(.&<&%&1,(
(

+#%#&(!#,&(!.!#/#,0#(((21,<+#(<#((0#+#(+(2(2+<+,,&/1#(

.+( 2+20#1( /%1( <2.&( =1%1( ,1( +8&,/2<&1( 42/%1=+#,+( 1,( .&%+&/,(
1.&%&.,( ( .+%&71.,?( ,( 1&,( 2+<+,,&/1#( .+( #( <1%/+%( =,&/&7( ,/1(
/+%#&2&1(2(;(#&/(+#=%+1.1(1/1#+2/+(
(

+#%#&(!#,#1#.#(((+,/1(+8=%+,,(/+#(#(,+2/&.(.+#1,&1.(+,/%+&/?(

#1&,( &#&/1.( +( ( .,( 12/&,( .&%+&/,( 21/%1&,( +( .,( +( 0+( <01#1#,( .+(
.&%+&/( .( 0#+#( 4#( ( 0#+#( ;( #( ,+%( ,<&7+( =%( 21/%+51?( /.,( ,(
.&%+&/,(,(,<&1&,?(#1(7+5(+(&2.&7&.1&,(,,&#?(<<1#2,(.&12/+(.+(.&,(
%=,( +( =1,,1%1#( 1( ,+( /%21%( <,,&<,6( .&%+&/,( &2.&7&.1&,( .( 0#+#( +(
.&%+&/,( ,<&1&,?( +<2[#&<,( +( </%1&,( .( 0#+#?( +,,+,( <2<+%2+2/+,( ,(
<2&,/1,( .1( +&,1( ,<&1( )( +,/1.?( +#( 2( .++,?( /+#( 1( %&1( .+(
+,/1++<+%( #1( %.+#( %.&<1( 21( 1( =,,1( ( &2.&7.( ,%&%( +( +8+%<+%( ,(
.&%+&/,(=+21#+2/+(1,,+%1.,(
(

+#%#&(!!)%!%!!2#3((<2.5+#2,(1(##+2/(0&,/%&<(

+#( +( <%%+( 1( .++,1( .,( .&%+&/,( .( 0#+#?( <2,&.+%1.( &2.&7&.1#+2/+( +(

<#(<&.1.?(%+2/+(1(=.+%(.(,/1.(,/1(.+,&21(;(1#=&1.1(=1%1(.&%+&/,(
.( 0#+#?( .( <&.1.( +( .( /%1101.%( =%( +&<+( 1/1&1?( +712.( +#( <2/1( (
=1=+(.+/+%#&212/+(.,(.&%+&/,(,<&1&,(2(#+%<1.(.+(/%110(
(

+#%#&(! 4.,%,&#(! .! #%#&(! %((%,2##(! ! )%( ( ,(

2.1#+2/1&,( =%+( ,+%7+#( .+( 2.1#+2/( 1( /%,( .&%+&/,( .+%&71.,( (

,%.&21.,( 1( ++,?( ,+2.( 1%12/&.,( 1( &2.&7.( =+1( 42,/&/&?( +( ;( +&(
2.1#+2/1( .( ,/1.( +( ,( +,,+2<&1&,( 12.( ,( =+%#12+2/+,( +( &271%&7+&,?(
&2+%+2/+,(1(/.,(,(0#+2,(
(

( .&%+&/( =%&71.?( ( %++8( .1( /+%&1( .,( &%+&/,( 2.1#+2/1&,( +,/(

+8=%+,,( 2,( <01#1.,( .&%+&/,( .1( =+%,21&.1.+?( +( =%/++#( ,( 1,=+</,(

+,,+2<&1&,(.1(=+,,1(0#121(
Professor Alyson Barros

Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF

Professor Alyson Barros
Aula 0

5,&%6(%1((
(
1%1( +812.%+( .+( %1+,( ?( ,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( 2.1#+2/1&,(
<<1#,+( <#( #1( .1,( =%+7&,+,( 1,/1#+2/+( 2+<+,,%&1,( 1( /.1,( 1,(
42,/&/&+,?(2(,+2/&.(.+(<2,1%1%((%+,=+&/((.&2&.1.+(0#121?(1%12/&%(1(
&#&/1(.+(=.+%(+(7&,1%(1(=+2(.+,+277&#+2/(.1(=+%,21&.1.+(0#121(),(
.&%+&/,( .( 0#+#( ,( 1<.1.+,( 21/%1&,?( &21&+27+&,?( &#=%+,<%&/7+&,( !(
.&%+&/,(2.1#+2/1&,( .1(=+,,1(0#121?( /12/(2(,+(1,=+</(&2.&7&.1(12/(
+#( %+1( ( <#2&.1.+( +7+#( ,+%( 1%12/&.,?( %+<20+<&.,( +( %+,=+&/1.,( =%(
/.,(,(=.+%+,?(<+.+2.(+#(,+(+8+%<<&(1=+21,(.&12/+(.1,(+8&2<&1,(.(+#(
<##(
#( +,,2<&1?( ,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( %+=%+,+2/1#( #( <22/( .+( .&%+&/,(
&2+%+2/+,( ( =%=%&1( .&2&.1.+( 0#121?( ( ,+1?( ,( #( <22/( .+( .&%+&/,(
%+=/1.,( &#=%+,<&2.7+&,( =1%1( +( ,+( <2<%+/&5+( 1( .&2&.1.+( .1,( =+,,1,( ),(
.&%+&/,(0#12,(2.1#+2/1&,(%+1<&21#,+(.&%+/1#+2/+(<#(1(1%12/&1(.+(2
&2+%2<&1( .( ,/1.( 21( +,+%1( &2.&7&.1( +( 1( <2,1%1( .1( .&2&.1.+( 0#121?(
/+2.( #( 2&7+%,1( %+<20+<&#+2/( =%( =1%/+( .1( #1&%&1( .,( ,/1.,?( ,+1( +#(
27+( <2,/&/<&21?( &2%1<2,/&/<&21?( ,+1( +#( 27+( .+( .&%+&/( <2,+/.&2%&(
(#+,#(=%(/%1/1.,(+(<27+2+,(&2/+%21<&21&,(
4#(&(=,,7+(=+%<++%?(.+&2&%(&%+&/,(#12,(;(#1(/1%+1(,+#=%+(
&2<#=+/1?(,%+(&,,?(;(,1/1%(&21&51%(+,,1(=1%/+(.(1,,2/(<#(#(+8<+%/(.(
+1/%&(&21(.1(:(42+%2<&1(1<&21(.+(&%+&/,(#12,(6(
&%+&/,(#12,(;(#(<2<+&/(=&,,#&<?(<2/%7+%,(+(+,/%/%12/+((
=&,,#&<?( =&,?( =%( #1&,( +( /+201( +%1.( 1<%.,( +( <2,+2,,( <#( 21(
42+%2<&1(.+(&+21?(&,/(2(0+(.(#(,+2/&.(2&<((<2/%7+%,?(=&,(1%+(
+,=1,( ( .&,<,,( +( 1( .+1/+?( +#( +%1?( =#&<,( ( +,/%/%12/+?( =&,( .&5(
%+,=+&/(,(+,/+,(.+(2.(+(/<1#(1(7&.1(.+(/.,1,(+(.+(<1.1(#1(
+,( %1#+2/%&1,?( +,/121.%1,( +( +&/&,/1,( .+( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( ,( ( <#2,(
1,(.&,/12<&1#(1(7&2<&1(</&.&121(.,(.&%+&/,(0#12,(.1(7&.1(.+((/.1,(+(.+(
<1.1(=+,,1(
,( =,&+,( %1#+2/%&1,( +2/+2.+#( +( +8&,/+#( .&%+&/,( .+( #1&%((
&#=%/2<&1( +( .&%+&/,( .+( #+2%( &#=%/2<&1( .&%+&/,( .+( =%&#+&%1( <1/+%&1( +((
Professor Alyson Barros

Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF

Professor Alyson Barros
Aula 0

.&%+&/,( .+( ,+2.1( <1/+%&1( .&%+&/,( &.,( +( <+%/,( +( .&%+&/,( &2<+%/,( ((

1,+(&#=,,7+&,(.+(,+%+#(%+1&51.,(,/1,(=,&+,(<22.+#(1((&2/+%1&.1.+(
+(1(&2/+%.+=+2.2<&1(.,(.&%+&/,(<#(1(2+<+,,&.1.+(.+((+,/%1/;&1,(.&+%+2<&1.1,(
.+(%+1&51?(<#(1(2+<+,,&.1.+(.+(+,/1++<+%((=%&%&.1.+,(21(1((
,( =,&+,( +,/121.%1,( .+( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( /%1101#( <#( 1( &.+&1( ( .+(
+( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( ( +( /1#;#( +#( 1/1( <#( ++,( ( ,+( <22.+#( <#( ( 1(
.++,1(.+(12.&.,(+(#1%&21&,_?(2#(+8/%+#(+?(2/%?(+(.&%+&/,((0#12,(
<2%#1#( #1( &.+&1( /( =,&/&71( +( /( 12/,/&<1( +( ;( ,2/+,+( .( ( +( .+( #1&,((
+( 1( 0#12&.1.+( =%.5&( +1,( .1,( =2/1,?( &#&&516( ,+1( ( =%+( /<1%( 2(
1,,2/(<#=%#+/+(2+1/&71#+2/+(,+1(=%+(/<1%(21((&.+&1(1(+,/%11_((
,( 7&,+,( +&/&,/1,( +2/+2.+#( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( <#( 1,,2/( =1%1( +2/+((
#&/( +#( &2&<&1.1?( =1%1( /;<2&<,?( =1%1( +,=+<&1&,/1,( ( 7&( +( .&%+&/,((
0#12,(;(1,,2/(=1%1(+,=+<&1&,/1,(1,?(%+.5&,(1(&,,(;(=%+#/&<?(((+(
,(.&,/12<&1(.(<&.1.(#1&,(<##?(+(/1#;#(;(,+&/(.+(.&%+&/,((0#12,(
+81/1#+2/+( 21( ,&/1( +( 21( <2.&( +#( +( ,+( +2<2/%1( ( ,/1,( =,&+,?( +#(
+%1?(+71#(1(#1(1/1(=2/1?(%+,&.1?((,<%%&,/1(+(%<%/&<1(+#(.&%+&/,(
0#12,(&,/12<&1#(1(=,,&&&.1.+(.+((1/1(&2/+%1(+(&#=&<1(=%#?(
=%/+(+(%+=1%1(+(/1#;#((11,/1#((<#=%#+/&#+2/(.(,/1.(1/%17;,(
.+( =/&<1,( =&<1,( =1/1.1,( ( =+,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,?( .1( ,<&+.1.+( <&7&(
%12&51.1( +( =1%/&<&=12/+( .+( %#1( ( 1/[2#1( +( &2.+=+2.+2/+?( .1( <#2&.1.+(
&2/+%21<&21( 2( ,+2/&.( 1#=( +( ( .+( <1.1( =+,,1( +#( ,+2/&.( +,=+<&<( #(
,#1?(+,/1,(=,&+,(.+,<#=%#+/+#(
,(=%/&<1,(,<%%&,/1,(+(=2/1&,(,+(+#%1#(.+(.&%+&/,(0#12,((12.(
1#1(/%1;.&1(1,,(1;#((#(%=(,<&1((<1%(+((.&%+&/,(0#12,(
=%+<&,1#( +,/1%( =%+,+2/+,( 2+,/1,( ,&/1+,?( #1,( 2( ,( ,/1( ( =,/%1( =%/&<1(
+,+<+,+(.+(+(.&%+&/,(0#12,(.&5+#(%+,=+&/(1(<22/(.1,(<2.&+,(.+(
7&.1?(&2<,&7+(+(+,=+<&1#+2/+?((<%&1(.+((<2.&+,(=1%1(+(,+1#(+7&/1.1,(1,(
7&1+,( +( 1( 7&.1( .1,( =+,,1,( ,+1( ( =%#7&.1( 1( #8&#?( ,+#( 1.#&/&%(
%+/%<+,,,((
,( =,/%1,( =%/&<1,( +( /%1/1#( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( .+( %#1( %+,&.1( ((
%<%/&<1( .( #1&,( 21,+( ( <%%+( .( =%<+.&#+2/( .( +( 1( #;%&/( .((
1,,2/?(.+(%+%1(<#(%#1(.+(=%/+((.+(15(,+#(+(+,/+1(2((2<+(
Professor Alyson Barros

10

Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF

Professor Alyson Barros
Aula 0

<+2/%1(.1(.+<&,(+(.1(1(,/+(/&=(.+(=,&<&21#+2/(+,&71,+((.+(1&%#1%(1(
&#=%/2<&1(2.1#+2/1(.+(%/1+<+%(1(%12&51(&2.+=+2.+2/+((.1(,<&+.1.+(
<&7&( +?( 1( #+,#( /+#=?( /1#;#( .+( 17121%( 2( ( <#=%#+/&#+2/( .( ,/1.(
<#( 1+2/+( .+( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( ( 1/( +( ( ( ,/1.( ;( 7&,/( <#( #( %12.+(
7&1.%?(#1,(&,,(2((+,<,1(.+(,+%(#((1+2/+(%+1&51.%(.,(.&%+&/,(0#12,(
,/+( /&=( .+( =,/%1( 1%+( #( .1( ( 2+<+,,&.1.+( .+( +,/1++<+%( &2/+%1( +2/%+( 1(
,<&+.1.+(<&7&(+((=.+%(=&<?((21(=+%,=+</&71(.+(+,=1,(.+(=1%/&<&=1(.&%+/1(
+(%+1#+2/+(=&<1?((+((,#+2/+(;(=,,7+(<#((%/1+<&#+2/(.1(1/2#&1(
.1(,<&+.1.+(<&7&(+(#((%1(1/(.+(%12&51(<&.1.(
5,&%6(
0//=6.02+/%%.&%+&/,#&&/12/+,<1%21%&<1%21%&,,&.&,.&,<
&=&21<27+&/,.0=.((
(
(

0(+11+/)#+,/&2/)3()4&+%&()51,/#()
(

(
#( +( <22/( .+( 2%#1,( %.&<1,( ,( &%+&/,( #12,( ,+( +8=%+,,1#(

#(/+,+?(+#(/.1,(1,?(<#(7+%+#,(1(=1%/&%(.1(=%8&#1(11?(,(&2,/%#+2/,(
2.1#+2/1&,( +( =%.5+#( ++&/,( =1%1( 1( .+,<%&( +( 1%12/&1( .,( .&%+&/,(
0#12,( 2( #2.?( ,+#( =%+5( .,( /+8/,( &2%1<2,/&/<&21&,?( ,( ,( /+8/,(
<2,/&/<&21&,(+(,(/%1/1.,(+(1<%.,(&2/+%21<&21&,(
(

+%+#,( 1,/12/+( +,,+,( <2<+&/,( 21( 11( ,+&2/+( +( 1( 2( .+( /.( (

<%,( 15,+( #&,/+%?( 2+,,+( ##+2/?( /%11%( %+7+,( <2,&.+%1+,( 1<+%<1( .,(
.&%+&/,(0#12,(+((<+2%&(&2/+%21<&21(
(

4&+%&()51,/#()%))%#6+&)7#%+#/&#/)
(
42,&.+%12.(1(0&,/%&<&.1.+(.,(.&%+&/,?(.+,/1<1,+(1(<01#1.1(<2<+=(
<2/+#=%2+1(.+(.&%+&/,(0#12,?(+(7+&(1(,+%(&2/%.5&.1(=+1(+<1%1(.+(
&%+&/,( #12,( .+( &+21( .+( ( ,,1( <2<+=( ;( #1( +7?( 21/%1( +(

Professor Alyson Barros

11

Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF

Professor Alyson Barros
Aula 0

0&,/%&<1?( .1( 1,+( .1,( 7&,+,( 1<+%<1( .,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( .+,+277&.1,( 1=,( 1(
!+2.1(+%%1(2.&1((
(

/12.( #( =<( 2( /+#=?( +#( #( =1,,1.( 2( /( .&,/12/+?( ( #2.(

=%+,+2<&(1/%<&.1.+,(1/;(+2/(&2;.&/1,(=1%1(1(0#12&.1.+((,(1,(1%%&+,(
.(215&,#(1,,1%1#(1(%=1(<#((#2.(,+(7&(.&12/+(.1(&#&22<&1(.(&#(
1/%17;,(.1(0+<1/#+(2<+1%(
(

( 2+,,+( <+2%&( +( <%%+( #( +,%( &2/+%21<&21( .+( %+<2,/%( .+(

.&%+&/,( 0#12,( <#( =1%1.&#1( +( %++%+2<&1( ;/&<( 1( %&+2/1%( 1( %.+#(

&2/+%21<&21( <2/+#=%2+1( &7+,12?( ( ( .&,<,,( ,%+( .&%+&/,(
0#12,( 2( <+2%&( &2/+%21<&21( 7&,( 1( ++71( .( <2<+&/( .+( 0#+#( ,+#(
71%(+(,+#(.&%+&/,(=1%1(#(0#+#(+(=,,&(+,,2<&1(+(+(.+7+(,+%(%+,=+&/1.(
+/&<1#+2/+( =1%1( 1;#( .1,( <2<+=+,( &.+&<1,( .( ,/1.( ( 1/;( .(
%.+21#+2/(%.&<(!%+(+,/+(/&#?((=,+%%1(<1,(#(,;%&(%+=.&((
<1%1</+%&51(.(0#+#(1=+21,(=+(,+(7&;,(%.&<(%#1?(=&,(/12/((215&,#(
<#( ( 1,<&,#( 1,<+2.+%1#( 1( =.+%( .+2/%( .( 1.%( .+( +1&.1.+( +(
=%#7+%1#(+2<.&,(+#(2#+(.1(+&((( %.+#( &2/+%21<&21( %+/#( ,(
<2<+&/,(12/&12,(.+(#%1&.1.+?(.&2&.1.+?(&%+&/(4,#=&/1(+(=15(
(

4#( <2,+2<&1( .( =,+%%1?( +( .( +,%( .+( %+<2,/%( .,(

.&%+&/,(0#12,?(1(<#2&.1.+(&2/+%21<&21(7&(+#+%&%((&%+&/(:2/+%21<&21(
.,( &%+&/,( #12,( +( 1( 271( +&( .( &%+&/( 42,/&/<&21( <&.+2/1( (
&%+&/(:2/+%21<&21?(<#+(1(,+%(.+&2+1.((,&,/+#1(2%#1/&7(&2/+%21<&21(
.+(=%/+(.,(.&%+&/,(0#12,(212/(+((&%+&/(42,/&/<&21(<&.+2/1(
/+,/+#20( 1( 1+%/%1( 1,( =%&2<=&,( .1( .&2&.1.+( 0#121( 21( +1%1( .,(
/+8/,(<2,/&/<&21&,(&7+,12?((
(

#( ,&2&&<1/&7( +2[#+2( %.&<( +( =/&<( <#+1( 1( <%%+%( +#( 2(

.+,,1,(#.121,(18&&<1,(21(%+1(+2/%+(,(=1,+,(+(2(#.(<#(,(=1,+,(
/%1/1#(,(.&%+&/,(0#12,6(1(%#1(=+1(1((,/1.(/%1/1(,+,(21<&21&,(2(;(
#1&,( #( =%+#1( .+( %&,.&( .#;,/&<1( :,,( ,&2&&<1( +( 1( =%/+( .,(
.&%+&/,(0#12,(2(.+7+(%+.5&%,+(1(.#2&(%+,+%71.(.(,/1.?(=&,(1%1(
1( =%#( .1( .&2&.1.+( 0#121( ;( .+( &2/+%+,,+( &2/+%21<&21( ( <2,+2<&1(
&#+.&1/1( .+,,1( 2( ;( +( 1( ,+%12&1( 1,/1( .( ,/1.( =1,,( 1( ,+%(

Professor Alyson Barros

12

Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF

Professor Alyson Barros
Aula 0

%+1/&7&51.1( 21( #+.&.1( +#( +( ,( 1.#&/&.1,( &2/+%7+2+,( 2( =12( 21<&21( +#(

=%(.1(=%/+(.,(.&%+&/,(0#12,((
(

)( %12.+( #1%<( .+,,1( /%12,&( ;( 1( +<1%1( 2&7+%,1( .,( &%+&/,(

#12,?( .+( ( 1( ++71( &#=,&21( ( &%+&/( :2/+%21<&21( .,( &%+&/,(

#12,( #+.&12/+( 1( 1.( .+( &2#+%,( &2,/%#+2/,( &2/+%21<&21&,( .+(
=%/+?( <2+%&2.( 1,/%( 18&&<( +( 2&.1.+( 71%1/&71( 1( +,,+( <1#=( .(
&%+&/?( <#( 21,+( 21( 2&7+%,1&.1.+?( &2.&7&,&&&.1.+( +( &2/+%.+=+2.2<&1( .,(
.&%+&/,(0#12,(&7+,12?((
(

)(=%<+,,(.+(2&7+%,1&51(.,(.&%+&/,(0#12,(=+%#&/&(1(%#1(.+(

#(,&,/+#1(&2/+%21<&21(.+(=%/+(.+,,+,(.&%+&/,(,,+(,&,/+#1(;(<#=,/(=%(
/%1/1.,( &2/+%21<&21&,( .+( =%/+( +( %++/+#?( ,%+/.?( 1( <2,<&2<&1( ;/&<1(
<2/+#=%2+1( <#=1%/&01.1( =+,( ,/1.,?( 21( #+.&.1( +#( +( &27<1#( (
<2,+2,(&2/+%21<&21(1<+%<1(.+(/+#1,(<+2/%1&,(1,(.&%+&/,(0#12,?(21(,<1(.1(
,1711%.1( .+( =1%#+/%,( =%/+/&7,( #2&#,( ( .( #2&#( ;/&<( &%%+./7+_(
&7+,12?((
(

(+<1%1(.,(&%+&/,(#12,(.+(&+21(.+(?(%+&/+%1(1(<2<+=(

.1( +<1%1( 2&7+%,1( .+( &%+&/,( #12,( .+( ?( 1( 1&%#1%( +#( ,+(
=1%%1((+6(
>.,( ,( &%+&/,( .( 0#+#( ,( 2&7+%,1&,?( &2.&7&,7+&,?(
&2/+%.+=+2.+2/+,( +( &2/+%%+1<&21.,( ( <#2&.1.+(
&2/+%21<&21( /+#( .+( <2,&.+%1%( 1#+2/+( ,( &%+&/,( .(
0#+#?( .+( %#1( ,/1( +( +&/1/&71( +( <#( &1( 21,+(
#%1( ,+( .+71#( /+%( ,+#=%+( =%+,+2/+( ( ,&2&&<1.( .1,(
+,=+<&&<&.1.+,( 21<&21&,( +( %+&21&,( +( ,( 12/+<+.+2/+,(
0&,/%&<,?( </%1&,( +( %+&&,,?( <#=+/+( 1,( ,/1.,?(
&2.+=+2.+2/+#+2/+( .,( ,+,( ,&,/+#1,( =/&<?( +<2#&<( +(
</%1?( =%#7+%( +( =%/++%( /.,( ,( &%+&/,( .( 0#+#( +(
&+%.1.+,(2.1#+2/1&,_(
,<1%+<&.,(+,/+,(=%&#+&%,(<2<+&/,?(71+(1+%/1%(+(2(<1#=(.(&%+&/(
;( <##( +2<2/%1%#,( ./%&21.%+,( <#( =,/%1,( 1,/1#+2/+( 12/1[2&<1,?(
=%/12/?( 71+( +,<1%+<+%?( ( +( +,/1#,( 1&2.1( +#( 2( &2<&( .+,,+( 1=%+2.&51.(
,%+(&%+&/,(#12,?(12,(=2/,(2,(1&,(1(./%&21(1/1(=.+(121%_(
Professor Alyson Barros

13

Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF

Professor Alyson Barros
Aula 0

<#(1(<1+1(.+(7<,(%(&,,(71#,(+,/.1%(1,(%12.+,(+,<1,(.+(=+2,1#+2/(
1<+%<1(.,(.&%+&/,(0#12,(
(
(

81#3/,%#/9:)3()4&+%&();1,/#()
(
1%1(+812.%+(.+(%1+,(?(&2#+%1,(,(1,(/+%&1,(.+,+277&.1,(2(
,+2/&.(.+(,/&&<1%(+(+,<1%+<+%((2.1#+2/(.,(.&%+&/,(0#12,?(.+,/1<12.
,+?( =%;#?( 1( &%#! 6.(,&.7#(&?( 1( &%#! 8(#&#1#(&( +( 1( &%#! 7#(&! .!
%! 9%%7,( ( &2<#=1%7+( &#=%/2<&1( .,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( 2.1#+2/1&,(
2( <2,++( ,+%( +8=&<1.1( =%( 1+%( .1,( /+%&1,( +8&,/+2/+,?( +( ,+( #,/%1#(
&2,&<&+2/+,((
( &%#! 6.(,&.7#(&( 2.1#+2/1( ,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( +#( #1( %.+#(
,=+%&%(2&7+%,1?(&#/7+(+(&2.+%%7+(%(+,,1(/+%&1?(,(.&%+&/,(0#12,(
2.1#+2/1&,( 2( ,( <%&1( .,( +&,1.%+,?( /%&21&,( ( %&,/1,?( +?(
<2,++2/+#+2/+?(2(=.+#(.+,1=1%+<+%(.1(<2,<&2<&1(.,(0#+2,(
(

( &%#! 8(#&#1#(&( 2.1#+2/1( 1( +8&,/2<&1( .,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( 21(

%.+#( 2%#1/&71?( +212/( +/&#1( #12&+,/1( .1( ,+%12&1( ==1%( +,/1(

%#1?( ,#+2/+( ,+%&1#( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( 2.1#+2/1&,( 1++,( +8=%+,,1#+2/+(
=%+7&,/,(2(%.+21#+2/(%.&<(=,&/&71.(
(

( &%#! 7#(&! .! %! 9%%7,( +2<2/%1( 1( 2.1#+2/1( .,(

.&%+&/,(0#12,(2.1#+2/1&,(21(=%=%&1(+8=+%&2<&1(+(<2,<&2<&1(#%1(.+(#(
.+/+%#&21.(=7?(+(1<11(=%(<2&%1%((.+2#&21.(!#%&(%)+,).!(
5,&%6(%1+,?((
(

+812.%+(.+(%1+,(<#=+#+2/16(1(%+1&.1.+?(1,(/+%&1,(,+(<#=+/1#?(

.+7+2.( <+8&,/&%+#?( =&,( ,#+2/+( 1( =1%/&%( .+( #1( <2,<&2<&1( ,<&1( /+%&1( .+(
+%+#12?( 1,+1.1( =%&2<&=1#+2/+( +#( 71%+,( &81.,( 21( <%+21( .+( #1( %.+#(
2&7+%,1?( ,=+%&%( +( &#/7+( /+%&1( ,21/%1&,/1?( ;( +( ( +&,1.%( ( ,(
/%&21&,(+2<2/%1#(,,/%1/(=/&<(+(,<&1(=1%1(%+<20+<+%+#(1(+8&,/2<&1(.+(
.+/+%#&21.,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( 2.1#+2/1&,( <#( &2/+%12/+,( .( %.+21#+2/(
%.&<(/+%&1(=,&/&7&,/1_(
Professor Alyson Barros

14

Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF

Professor Alyson Barros
Aula 0

=+,1%( .+,,1( .&,/&2( 1,/12/+( .&./&<1( +( +<&.1/&71?( =%+<&,1%+#,(

1=%2.1%( #( =<( #1&,( 2+,,1,( /+%&1,( =1%1( +,<1%+<+%#,( 12,( .+/10+,( )(

=%&#+&%( +,<1%+<&#+2/( 1&( ,+%( ,%+( 1( <%%+2/+( 6.(,&.7#(&?( +( 1<%+.&/1(
21( 12/+%&%&.1.+( .,( .&%+&/,( 2.1#+2/1&,( <#( %+1( 1( ,+( %+<20+<&#+2/(
=%(=1%/+(.(,/1.((
(
(

%+&/)<1(#/1+/&(/)3%)4&+%&()51,/#()
(
,,1(=%&#+&%1(%12.+(=+%,=+</&71(11(.(&%+&/(1/%1()(&%+&/(1/%1((
,&2[2&#( .+( ,21/%1&,#?( %+=%+,+2/1( 1( +8&,/2<&1( .+( #( .&%+&/( 2.1.( 21(
21/%+51( .1,( <&,1,( +?( .+,,+( #.?( 1( +8=%+,,( .1( ,/&1( <%%+( =+(
%+<20+<&#+2/(+(1=&<1(.+,,+(.&%+&/(&2+%+2/+((%+1&.1.+(8&,/+(#1(%.+#(
,=+%&%( ( %1<&21&.1.+( +( 72/1.+( 0#121( ++,+?( +#( %+%1?( =%( =%&2<=&,(
&8,?(1,/,(+(&2/+#=%1&,(<#?(=%(+8+#=?(1(2&7+%,1&.1.+(;#(.&,,?(;(
#( .&%+&/( <2,<7+( ( =.+( ,+%( <20+<&.( 21/%1#+2/+( =%( /.,( ,( 0#+2,(
#( ,#1?( ;( #( .&%+&/( &2+%+2/+( ( 21/%+51( 0#121( +( +( .+7+( ,+%( %+,=+&/1.(
&2.+=+2.+2/+#+2/+( .+( ,1( =,&/&71( 2( %.+21#+2/( %.&<( &2/+%2( )(
%+,=+&/( 1( .&%+&/( 21/%1( &2.+=+2.+( .+( %2/+&%1,( /+%%&/%&1&,( +( /+#=%1&,( ( (
=,/(.(.&%+&/(=,&/&7&,/1(
!1(&22<&1(21(0&,/%&1(<%%+(+#(.&7+%,,(##+2/,(4#(+8+#=6(
4#( %+,/1.( .1( .&,( .( +#%#&! :&.7( +( 2( <2/+8/( .1,(
+7+,(%+,1,?(,(&#=,/,(&#&/+,(1(=.+%(%+1(

=%(

#+&(

.1(

&21+#( .,( .&%+&/,( ( 2+,,+( <2/+8/( +#( +( ,+( %#1#( 1,( =%&#+&%1,(
.+<1%1+,( .+( &%+&/,( +,/1<1#,+( 1&6( 21( :21/+%%1?( ( /)!)( 0+%#( 12&( .+(
( +( ( 3..( +4( 567&( .+( ( 2,( ,/1.,( 2&.,?( 1( 8!2.)%)9:+( ;!( <%6=,)( .+(
(+(21(%121?(1(8!2.)%)9:+(;+(8%!&+(;+(/+>!>(!(;+(0;);:+(.+(?(/.1,(
&2,=&%1.1,(2(.&%+&/(21/%1(
),(0#+2,(,(./1.,(.+(.&%+&/,(&21/,?(<1+2.(1(=.+%(+,/1/1(.+<1%
,?( +,/1( +%1( 1( 7&,( =%+,+2/+( +#( 12,( .<#+2/,( &#=%/12/+,( =1%1( 1(
<2,/%(.(<2<+&/(.+(&%+&/,(#12,?(<2%#+(.+#2,/%1.(1(,+&%6(
Professor Alyson Barros

15

Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF

Professor Alyson Barros
Aula 0

+%27;3!%!<#/=,#>!?!

+%27;3!(!+#%#&(!!%!%!
!#3>!?!

%/( .1( +7( #+%&<121( ( %/( .1( +7( %12<+,1( ( ,(

7&,171#(%+,/1%1%(,(12/&,(.&%+&/,(.+( %12<+,+,( ,+( 7&1#( +#( #1( #&,,(
<&.1.12&1( /+2.( +#( 7&,/1( ,( 1,,( .( 2&7+%,1(.+(&+%/1(.,(=7,(
=.+%(#2%&<(
1%<( .( 21,<&#+2/( .,( .&%+&/,( %/( :6( 1,+1.( 21( &( <,,&<1( .+(
0#12,(21(0&,/%&1(

2/+,&+((/+%&1(.(7+%2(#&,/(
<#&21.1( <#( #1( .+<1%1( .+(
.&%+&/,?( 1#1,( +8=%+,,1,( +#( #( /+8/(
+,<%&/(1(<2,/&/&(

+<20+<&#+2/( .1( &1.1.+( +2/%+( ,( 42,1%1(.,(=%&2<=&,(&#&2&,/1,6(

&2.&7.,( =+1( ,1( =%=%&1( 21/%+51( +( &1.1.+?(&+%.1.+(+(=%=%&+.1.+(
.(.&%+&/((=%=%&+.1.+(
( &#=%/12/+( %+,,1/1%( +( 1#1,( 1,( +<1%1+,( <2,1%1%1#( ,( .&%+&/,(
0#12,( .1( =%&#+&%1( +%1?( 1( =1,,( +( ,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( .+( ,+2.1(
+%1(+#%1(1(42,/&/&(%12<+,1(.+(((+,/&=1,,+(.+7+%+,(,<&1&,(.(
,/1.?( 2( .&,=201( ,%+( ,( .&%+&/,( <%%+1/&7,( .,( <&.1.,( ,( /&7+%1#( ,1(
=+21( 1&%#1( <#( 1( +1%1( .1( 42,/&/&( #+8&<121( +#( .+<%%2<&1( .1(
+7(+8&<121?(+#(?(+(.1(42,/&/&(.+(+&#1%(+#((2/%+(+,,1,?(
1/+2.+,+(=1%1((=2/(<##6(1(&2,&<&2<&1(.1(1,/+2(+,/1/1(<#(%#1(.+(
1%12/&1( .+( .&%+&/,( #( 1<+( .+( 12,( .&%+&/,?( <#( ;( ( <1,( .( .&%+&/( 1(
/%110?((+.<1(+((,1.+?(,#+2/+(1(&2/+%7+2(+,/1/1(;(<1=15(.+(1%12/&
,((,(.&%+&/,(.+(/+%<+&%1(+%1(,(%1#(<2,1%1.,(1=,(1(!+2.1( +%%1(
2.&1?( <#( 1,+( 21( &.+&1( .+( +( +8&,/+#( .&%+&/,( 1,+1.,( 21( <+/&7&.1.+?(
<2%#+( ,+%( +,/.1.,( 1( 2( .( <%,( >.17&1?( 1( &.+&1( .+( +%1+,( (
&#=%/12/+( <#( #+<12&,#( .+( <#=%++2,( 0&,/%&<1( ( #+%+<+( ,+%( <%&/&<1.1(
.+,.+(+,,+(##+2/?(#1(7+5(+(<<1((+#((<0++((1((&.+&1((<2/+#=%2+1((.+((
&2.&7&,&&&.1.+((+((&2/+%.+=+2.2<&1(.,(.&%+&/,(
5,&%6(4201(+(!=&++%?((
(
Professor Alyson Barros

16

Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF

Professor Alyson Barros
Aula 0

4#(<2,+2<&1(.+,,1(7&,(,(.&%+&/,(0#12,(2(,((=1,,7+&,(.+(
1+%( <2,+2,1&51?( =&,( ,( 21/%1&,( +( &2+%+2/+,( 1( 0#+#?( <1+2.?(
=%/12/?( ,+( =%( %+<20+<&#+2/( +( =%/+( ( 1%12/&,( ,&2&&<1?( 2+,,+(
<2/+8/?(=%,+((=%=%&1((21/%+51(./12.(+,,1(=+%,=+</&71?((,/1.(/+%&1((
=1=+(.+(%+<20+<+%(/.,(,(.&%+&/,(<2,&.+%1.,(21/%1&,?(&2+%+2/+,((<2.&(
0#121(.&%+&/,(21/%1&,((
1%1( %+1/+%( +,/1( 7&,( ,21/%1&,/1?( 121&,+#,( 1( +8<++2/+( <%/&<1( .+( &+%/0( +(
!<0&2(6(
&(,+(+,/(.&12/+(.+(#(.&2.&.(#&/(.1(/+%&1(+(./%&21(
.,(.&%+&/,(2.1#+2/1&,(+(;(1./1.(=%(1/%+,(.1,(#1&,(
71%&1.1,( +,<1,( %.&<1,( 4#( ++&/?( +,,1( /+,+( ;( 1&%#1.1(
/12/( =%( #( %12.+( <2,/&/<&21&,/1( 1+#( .1( .;<1.1( .+(
7&2/+(+(.+=&,(7&%&1(1(,+(/%12,%#1%(2(%&,/1(,+%12_(
?%+,%&( .( %+&#+( 215&,/1( 41%( !<0#&//( 12/( .&,</&.1(
=%(.&,(1/%+,(.+(#(<2/+#=%2+((+(#&/(/&&51.(21(
+#1201( ( #121( .+( .&%+&/,( 2.1#+2/1&,?( .+( %&+2/1(
<1%1#+2/+(&+%1(
((((((((((()(#&/(.1(=%;+,/1/1&.1.+(<%2&<1(+(18&&<1(.,(
.&%+&/,( 2.1#+2/1&,( .+<%%+( .1( &.+&1( .,( 1/%+,( .1,(
=%&#+&%1,( +<1%1+,( .+( &%+&/,( 2,( ,/1.,( 2&.,( +( 21(
%121?( +( <2,&.+%171#( +,/+,( &%+&/,( <#( 21/%1&,?(
&21&+27+&,(+(#+,#(,1%1.,?(+(,1(=%<1#1(<#(#+%(
%+<20+<&#+2/(.1&(+(60!%#(&#_(%&,(#+,(
(
&#&,(+(1%/&2,((+(&#&,((<#=+#+2/1#(1(<%/&<16(
( 21/%+51( .( 0#+#_( ,( ,+( +2<2/%1( 2,( .1.,( .+(
,1( <2,/&/&( &&<1( +20#( .&%+&/( ( %&1?(
2+20#1( %+%1( .+( <2./1( ,<&1( =.+( ,+%( .+.5&.1( .1(
21/%+51(0#121(:,,(;(.+(<&(<#=%71(0&,/%&<1((+(
(0#+#_(7&7+(,(,(#1&,(71%&1.,(%+&#+,(,<&1&,(+(&,,(
,3! (%#! 8((=1%7! (%! ! (.! ,&.%! 4((%! (%8%! !
%(! .! (%! &7! (.8(&! ,&.%! 4((%! %&%#,,&%!
Professor Alyson Barros

17

Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF

Professor Alyson Barros
Aula 0

8! ! .&/! %! #%#&(! .%! ,! #(! (%#! ! .%! !

(%.! %2,)%2#%,&! 8%7! 8%! 87=&#2( ( ,+( =.+(
&#1&21%(#1(,<&+.1.+?(21(1(,(0#+2,(2(.%#1#((
2( ,+( 1&#+2/+#?( =%( &,,( 15( =1%/+( .+( ,1( 1%%#!
,&.%(+(/%(1.?(0(#&/1,(,<&+.1.+,(+(=%&7171#(
71,/,( %=,( .+( ,+%+,( 0#12,( .+( &+%.1.+?( &2,/&/&2.( 1(
.+,&1.1.+( =/&<1( 1( .+,=+&/( .+( ,=,/1( &1.1.+( (
#+,#(+#(%15(.(%+<20+<&#+2/(.+(,=,/1(.+,&1.1.+(
21/%1( :,,( &2.&<1( +( 1( /+%&1( .,( .&%+&/,( 21/%1&,( =.+(
/1#;#( %+.2.1%( 2( //1&/1%&,#( %1<&1?( /1( 1( <%%&.(
+2/%+((+((,((%+&#+(.(/+%<+&%(5!27(1+#_((
(&2,&,/+2/+(%++%2<&1(1(.&%+&/,(21/%1&,((0#12,(
+/&71( +&/&#1%( ( %.+21#+2/( %.&<( 1/%1&51_( ,+,(
++#+2/,?( ,+%&2.( +( ,( .&%+&/,( 2.1#+2/1&,( 0+(
%+<20+<&.,( 21,( ,<&+.1.+,( <1=&/1&,/1,( ,( &#=,/,( =+1(
21/%+51( 0#121( +?( <2,++2/+#+2/+?( 1( ,<&+.1.+(
<1=&/1&,/1( ;( +&/&#1.1( =%( +,/1%( +#( <2%#&.1.+( 1,(
#12.1#+2/,(.1(21/%+51(0#121_((
&#&,?(?(=(%&,(#+,(
(
(

%+&/)=(&&2&(/)%)5&(>+&/)3%)4&+%&()51,/#()
(
=+,1%(.+(/+%#,(1/%+,(+(,+=1%1#(1(7&,(=,&/&7&,/1(.1(7&,(0&,/%&<1?(
1/1#+2/+( 1,( .1,( =+%,=+</&71,( ,( +2/+2.&.1,( +#( <22/( +,#( 1,,&#?(
<2<+&/1%+&( 1,( .1,( +#( ,+=1%1.( ( <2<+=( =,&/&7&,/1( .+( .&%+&/,( 0#12,(
1.71( 1( &.+&1( .+( +( ( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( ,( 1++,( &2,<%&/,( +#( <.&,( +(
+&,1+,( +( +( /#( ( %1( 7&2<1/&71( ,#+2/+( 12.( +8=%+,,,( 21( +&( +,,+(
#.?(,(.&%+&/,(0#12,(,#+2/+(=.+#(,+%(&27<1.,(,+(+,/&7+%+#(.+&2&.,(
( ;( =,,7+?( .+( 1<%.( <#( +,,1( <%%+2/+?( =%.5&%( ++&/,( ,+#( 1( 12/+%&%(
=%+7&,(+1(.1(1/1(.(,/1.?(=%(+8+#=(
Professor Alyson Barros

18

Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF

Professor Alyson Barros
Aula 0

#(/+%#,(%.&<,?(+,/1(.&,<,,(1=1%+<+(2#(.+1/+(#&/(<##((+(
=+(+#(<#=1%1(,(.&%+&/,(0#12,(+(,(.&%+&/,(2.1#+2/1&,(#((%+,#?(1(
&.+&1(.++2.&.1(=+,(1.+=/,(.1(/+%&1(.,(.&%+&/,(2.1#+2/1&,(;((+(,#+2/+(
,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( +8&7+&,( 1++,( +( %+#( &2<%=%1.,( ( 21( +&,1(
<#(.&%+&/,(2.1#+2/1&,?(%1(.+,/1(=,,&&&.1.+(,(.&%+&/,((0#12,(2(/#(
%1(#1&,(.(+(<#(%&+2/1(./%&2%&1(+(#%1(41%21%&?((
(<2<+=(0&,/%&<1?(=%(,1(7+5?(+2/+2.+(,(.&%+&/,(0#12,(<#(#1!
<2,/%(0&,/%&<1(#1%<1.1(=+1,(<2/%1.&+,(+(<2.&+,(.1(%+1&.1.+((,<&1((
+,/1( <2<+=?( =+%.+,+( 1( 7&2<1( .,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( 1( #1( ( 21/%+51(
0#121?((+(+1(=%=%&1(;(+2/+2.&.1(<#(<2,/%(0&,/%&<1(/;(1(.&2&.1.+(
0#121(;(#1(<2,/%(0&,/%&<1((
%( /%( 1.?( +,,1( 7&,( 0&,/%&<1( %+<20+<+( +( ( +,/1++<&#+2/( .,(
.&%+&/,(0#12,(+#((+&,(;(,+#=%+(=%+<%&?(=&,(=.+(,&2&&<1%((+,/%+&/1#+2/(
.1(=%=%&1(.&2&.1.+(0#121?(#1(7+5(+(1,(+&,(2(,++#(1(&<1(.1(21/%1(
<2.&(0#121(+(.+7+(,+%(=%+,+%71.1(
(

%+&/)?+/&(/)&/)1)3%)=%+%,/#)
(

(
+%+#12?( 2( ,+( &7%( /&<1( +( &%+&/?( +<&.1( 1,( ,+&,( <2<+=+,( #1&,(

<%%+2/+,( .1( ,/&1( <2<%+/1( +( ,+( 1&%#1%1#( 21( <&7&&51( <&.+2/1?( .+,.+( 1(
2/&&.1.+(1/;(2,,,(.&1,6(
1(1(<1.1(1(1(#+,#1(<&,1(
(1(<1.1(1(,+2.(,+,(#;%&/,(
<(1(<1.1(1(,+2.(,1,(%1,(
.(1(<1.1(1(,+2.(,1,(2+<+,,&.1.+,(
+(1(<1.1(1(,+2.(,1(=,&(
(1(<1.1(1(,+2.((+(1(+&(0+(1/%&&(
(

!(18&#1,(+%1&,(+(+#=%&<,?(,+2.((1/%?(+(+(.+/+%#&21#(1,(+&,(

;/&<1,( #1&%+,( .1( 0#12&.1.+( :2/+%+,,1%12,( 1( ,1( 1%/1( <2<+=6( 1( <1.1(

1( ,+2.( ,1,( 2+<+,,&.1.+,( ( 2.1#+2/1%( 1( ,1( 1%/1( <2<+=( .1(
,/&1( <2<%+/1?( +#( 7+5( .+( +71%( +#( <2,&.+%1( #;%&/,( .,( &2.&7.,( ( .+(
,1(=%.?(/+2/1(%+.5&%(,(,%&#+2/,(.+(+(%+,/1#(.1(&#=,,&&&.1.+(+#(
19
Professor Alyson Barros

Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF

Professor Alyson Barros
Aula 0

+( ( 0#+#( ,+( +2<2/%1( .+( ,1/&,15+%( ,1,( 2+<+,,&.1.+,( +,,+2<&1&,( ,,&#?(

1++,( +( ,+( +2<2/%1#( +#( ,&/1( =%+<%&1?( <1%+<+2.( .+( <2.&+,(
<2,&.+%1.1,(<#(#(#2&#(7&/1?(.+7+#(/+%(#(/%1/1#+2/(.&+%+2<&1.(:,,(
,&2&&<1((%+<20+<&#+2/(.,(.&%+&/,(0#12,(1(=1%/&%(.1(<2,<&2<&1(#%1(.+(
2+<+,,&.1.+(10+&1((
+%+#12(1&%#1(+(1(+&,1(.,(=1,+,(<&.+2/1&,(+(<%&?(2(,;<(?(,(
.&%+&/,(,<&1&,?(<#((,1%&#2&#(+((,+%.+,+#=%+?(&2,=&%,+(2+,,1(
%#1(.+(,/&1?(2+,,1(2/+(.(.&%+&/(
(

%(1,)3/()%+&/()
(
!

,2%#&(!%!+#%#&(!.,(!
%#! ),(.&%+&/,(0#12,(,(12/+%&%+,((42,/&/&(+(

.(,&.7#(&! &2+%+2/+,((21/%+51(0#121(
%#!#(&#2#(&! ),(.&%+&/,(0#12,(,(,(+(+,/(=%+,+2/+,(21(
.!!9(#&#1#(&(! <2,/&/&(2%#1(=,/1(
%#!&#2>!
7#(&!.!%! ),(.&%+&/,(0#12,(.+<%%+#(.1(<2,<&2<&1(#%1(
9%%7,!
(
(
(

42,&.+%12.(+(7<((.#&21(+,,1(<2<+&/1?(7<((=.+(+2/+2.+%(

(/%+<0(1(,+&%(
(
4#( 1,+( +#( 222&( ?( =( ?( &.+2/&&<1#,+( /%,( +,=;<&+,( .+(
.+&2&+,( 1<+%<1( .,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,6( 1( /1/&<1?( 1( %#1( +( 1( &21,/&<1( (
/++&<1?(7+1#,(?(=(6(
1( 1( %4#,#;3! &.&7/#2( .+&2+( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( <#( 1++,( .&%+&/,(
<%%+,=2.+2/+,( 1( =+,,1( =+( ,&#=+,( 1/( .+1( ,+%( 0#121( ,,1( <2<+&/1(
%+#+/+( ( /+%&1( ,21/%1&,/1( +( ( 2.1#+2/1( .+( +( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( /#(
Professor Alyson Barros

20

Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF

Professor Alyson Barros
Aula 0

%&+#( 2,( .&%+&/,( 21/%1&,_( ,,&#?( ( ,&#=+,( 1/( .1( =+,,1( ,+%( 0#121(
1,,+%1(1(+1(1(=%/+(=+,(.&%+&/,(0#12,(
( ( 2,2%#&.;3! 47( %++%+,+( 1( ]( %+&#+( %.&<( +( ( =%/+( +,/1/1?(
1<0&.1(=+,(/+%&<,(.(,=,&/&7&,#_(!(1++,(.&%+&/,(+(=+%/+2<+#((
.+7+#( =+%/+2<+%( 1( /.,( ,( 0#+2,( +( 2&2;#( =.+( ,+%( =%&71.( .++,_(
?( ?( =( ( 1%1( +,/1( .+&2&( 1=+21,( ,( <2,&.+%1.,( <#(
.&%+&/,(0#12,(1++,(=%+7&,/,(+8=%+,,1#+2/+(2(%.+21#+2/(%.&<(
<( ( 1( %4#,#;3! 4#,7=(&#2! .! &%7%7/#2?( <2<+&/1( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( <#(
1++,(.&%+&/,(&#=%+,<&2.7+&,(=1%1((1=+%+&1#+2/(.1(=+,,1(0#121?(=1%1((
=%%+,,( ,<&1( +( =1%1( ( .+,+277&#+2/( .1( <&7&&51( ,/1( .+&2&( /+#(
&1( <#( 1( /+%&1( ;/&<1( ( #%1&,/1?( =+1( 1( ,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( ,( /&.,(
<#(.&%+&/,(#%1&,(,%&.,(+#(.+<%%2<&1(.+(#1(<2,<&2<&1(,<&1(,&<1(.+(
+8&2<&1,(&2.&,=+2,7+&,(1(,+%(0#12(=1%1(,1(,%+7&72<&1(<#(.&2&.1.+(
5,&%6(,1?((
(
(
(

4&+%&()51,/#())4&+%&()81#3/,%#/&()
(
( +8=%+,,( &%+&/,( #12,_( ;( ,&2[2&#1( .+( &%+&/,( 2.1#+2/1&,_(
8&&<1#+2/+?( 12.( 11#,( .+( .&%+&/,( 0#12,?( 11#,( .,( #+,#,(
.&%+&/,( 2.1#+2/1&,( 1++,( .( %/( ( .1( 4?( =&,( 1,( .1,( +8=%+,,+,(
%#1#(1(1,+(.,(.&%+&/,(%+1/&7,((7&.1?((&+%.1.+?((=%=%&+.1.+?((,+%121(
+((&1.1.+((
1,( {,2?( =1%1( +( ,1#,?( +2/?( .&,( /+%#,( .&+%+2/+,3( ( .&+%+21(
+2/%+( 1,( .1,( +8=%+,,+,( %+,&.+( 2( =12( .+( =,&/&71( .,( .&%+&/,( +?( 2?( 2(
<2/+.(.,(.&%+&/,((+8=%+,,(&%+&/,(#12,_(;(<,/#+&%1#+2/+(,1.1(
+#( .&%+&/( &2/+%21<&21( =&<( +( =%&71.( +( 21( &,&1( .( .&%+&/( ( +8=%+,,(
&%+&/,( 2.1#+2/1&,_?( =%( ,1( 7+5?( ;( ,1.1( 2( &%+&/( 42,/&/<&21( +( ;(
121&,1.(,((+2+(.(.&%+&/(&2/+%2((
(
Professor Alyson Barros

21

Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF

Professor Alyson Barros
Aula 0

+6(=+,1%(( .1(( 71%&1(( 2(( =12(( .+(( =,&/&71(&2/+%21<&21((&2/+%2(

2( ( 0( .&+%+21( .+( <2/+.( +2/%+( ,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( +( ,( .&%+&/,((
2.1#+2/1&,(7&.+(4!(
(
(
(
(

!/+/%+(&/()3()4&+%&()51,/#()
(

(
!+2.( /+0( ?( 1,( <1%1</+%,/&<1,( .,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( ,( 1,(

,+&2/+,6(
( &#&2&%( 1( %+1( .+( 1/1( .1( ,+%12&1( .( +,/1.( =%( ,+%( #( <1#=( 2.+( (
+,/1.(2(=.+(1.+2/%1%?(&2/+%+%&%?(%+,/%&2&%(
( +<&=%<&.1.+( 2.+( 2( =.+( 017+%( .+,%+,=+&/( ( 1#+11( 1,( .&%+&/,(
0#12,( 12.( .1( %+1( .+( %+<&=%<&.1.+( +8&,/+2/+( +2/%+( ,( +,/1.,(
=%&2<&=1#+2/+(12/(1(1,=+</(=/&<(+(+<2[#&<(.+#,(1&2.1(<&/1%(<#(
<1%1</+%,/&<1,6( /+%( 1,=+</( &.+&<( 1,/12/+( .+,+277&.?( =%( ,+%( #( .&%+&/(
=&/&51.(7+%,12.(,%+(1(%+1(+2/%+(=.+%(+(=+,,1(<1%1</+%&512.((=.+%(
<#( 1( 2+<+,,&.1.+( .+( =%/+( +( 1( 1%12/&1?( 1( #+,#( /+#=?( .1( &+%.1.+( .(
0#+#(
( %%+,,&7&.1.+( ( +( ,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( +8&+#( #1( /1( <2,/12/+( .(
&2.&7.(<#((+,/1.?(<2,+&2.(+2/1#+2/+(+(=%%+,,&71#+2/+(,+,(.&%+&/,?(
#(1(#(
( ( 7&1( .,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( 12.( .( %#=&#+2/( .1( =15( #2.&1?( ;(
#1( <1%1</+%,/&<1( +8/%+#1#+2/+( &#=%/12/+( =1%1( ( .&%+&/( &2/+%21<&21( 2.+(
2+#(#+,#(1(#1&,(%17+(1#+11((%.+#(&2/+%21<&21(=.+(,=%&#&%(,(.&%+&/,(
0#12,(
,(%#1,(+(7+%,1#(,%+(.&%+&/,(0#12,(,(<+2/+,?(&#=+%1/&71,((#1(
%&1(+%1?(!%6)(+>,!?(.+(%+,=+&/(1(+,/+,(.&%+&/,(
.+,+(/1#;#(<&/1%(<#(<1%1</+%,/&<1,(.,(.&%+&/,(0#12,?(1(1/2#&1?(2(
,+2/&.( .+( ,+%( ( .&%+&/( +( 7&,1( =%/++%( ( 0#+#( <2/%1( 1,( 1/%<&.1.+,( .,(
Professor Alyson Barros

22

Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF

Professor Alyson Barros
Aula 0

+,/1.,?( 2#( =12( &2/+%2( +( &2/+%21<&21( %( &,,?( ,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( .+7+#(

,+%( +2/+2.&.,( 2( <#( ,&#=+,( &#&/+,( &#=,/,( 1( +,/1.?( #1,?( <#( #(
<22/(.+(71%+,(=1%1(1(=,&/&71(.,(=.+%+,(=&<,_(
( /&#1( <1%1</+%,/&<1( +( =.+( ,+%( 1=2/1.1( ;( 1( =%+,2( .+( 1=&<1&&.1.+(
.&%+/1( .,( /%1/1.,( .+( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( 2( #&/( &2/+%2( +7+( ,+%( +2/+2.&.1(
<#(1(1<.1.+(.+(&27<1%(+,/+,(.&%+&/,(.+&2&.,(&2/+%21<&21#+2/+(
2,(/%&21&,(&2/+%2,(
5,&%6(/+0?((
(
(

=+,1%( .+,,1( &2/+%+,,12/+( =+%,=+</&71( %+1&51.1( =+1( 1/%1?( .+7+#,(

+2/+2.+%(,(&%+&/,(#12,(=+1,(,1,(<,,&<1,(.+,<%&+,()(+,/.(.(.&%+&/(
<2,/&/<&21(+(.(.&%+&/(&2/+%21<&21(1<+%<1(.,(.&%+&/,(0#12,(2,(=+%#&/+(
1&%#1%(+(,(.&%+&/,(0#12,(1=%+,+2/1#(1,(,+&2/+,(<1%1</+%,/&<1,6(
1 &,/%&<&.1.+(
2&7+%,1&.1.+(
< +1/&7&.1.+(
. ,,+2<&1&.1.+(
+ :%%+22<&1&&.1.+(
:21&+21&&.1.+(
:#=%+,<%&/&&&.1.+(
0 :27&1&&.1.+(
& 4#=+#+2/1%&.1.+(
+/&7&.1.+(
:2/+%.+=+2.2<&1(
,,1,( <1%1</+%,/&<1,( ,+%7+#( 2( ,( <#( =1%#+/%,( .+( %12&51( .1(
,<&+.1.+?( <#( %+=%+,+2/1#( 71%+,( .1( 2( &2/+%+%2<&1( +,/1/1( 21( +,+%1( .1(
&2.&7&.1&.1.+?(%+,=+&/12.((71%(;/&<(.1(.&2&.1.+(.1(=+,,1(0#121(
+1#,(.+/101.1#+2/+(<1.1(#(.+,,+,(<2<+&/,6((
(
#(&#2#%6( ,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( ,( %/,( .( =%<+,,( 0&,/%&<( +,( ,(
<2,/%.,( %1.1#+2/+( +( +8=12.+#( ,1( 1,+( 1( 2( .1,( .;<1.1,( ,,1(
+7( 0&,/%&<1( .,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( ,&2&&<1( +( ,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( 2(
Professor Alyson Barros

23

Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF

Professor Alyson Barros
Aula 0

%1#(<%&1.,(1=+21,(.+(#1(7+5?(#1,(+2/1#+2/+(+77&.,(=1%1((+(/+#,(0+(
( +,,1( 0&,/%&<&.1.+( ;( +8=12,&71?( 2( ,+( 1.#&/&2.( 1( ,=%+,,( ( .+( .&%+&/,( (
%+<20+<&.,(21(%.+#(%.&<1((1&%#1(.+(%=,?(=%(+8+#=?(/+#(%1.(
+&,(+(<2,/&/&+,(1(1#=&1%+#((1%<1(%.&<(1<+%<1(.,(2.1#+2/,(.1(
.&2&.1.+( 0#121( ,,1( <1%1</+%,/&<1( ;( 1( 1,+( =1%1( 1,( +%1+,.&#+2,+,( .,(
.&%+&/,(0#12,?(+(7+%+#,(1.&12/+((
8%,#!8!!96((

(<1%1</+%,/&<1(.,(.&%+&/,(0#12,(1(,1(/+#=%1&.1.+(+#(

%+1((0&,/%&<&.1.+(.+(<1.1(21(

+&/( 0.!&6( ;( 1( =%&&( .+( ,=%+,,( .+( .&%+&/,(

=%&&( .+( ( %+/%<+,,( ),+%7+( +( 1( =%&&( .+( %+/%<+,,(

=%+(1(,=%+,,(.+(.&%+&/,(+(2(1(%+,/%&(1((.&%+&/,?(1&21?(.+(
#1(#12+&%1(+%1?(,(.&%+&/,(<#=%/1#(&#&/1+,(
(
,#1%(7#%! 1( 1%122<&1( .+,,+,( .&%+&/,( +21( /.,( ,( &2.&7.,?(
&2.+=+2.+2/+( .+( 21<&21&.1.+?( ,+8?( %11?( <%+.( ( <27&<( =/&<( &,&<1(
+=%+,+2/1( ( %+1/&7&,#( </%1?( ,+1( 2( ,+2/&.( .+( +( +,,+,( .&%+&/,( ,+(
.+,/&21#( 1( /.1,( 1,( =+,,1,( ,+#( 1+%( /&=( .+( .&,<%&#&21?( ,+1( 21(
1%122<&1( /+%%&/%&1( 2&7+%,1( +#( /.( ( #2.( +,,+( #.?( 2( 0(
&#&/1+,( /+%%&/%&1&,( ( =%/+( .1( .&2&.1.+( 0#121( ( <1%1</+%,/&<1( .1(
2&7+%,1&.1.+( .,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( ,&2&&<1( +( +,,+,( .&%+&/,( .+&81%1#( .+( ,+%(
1=+21,( &2/+%2,( =1%1( ,+%+#( .+( /.,( ,( =7,?( +( +,,1( +,/( #2.&1( .+#12.1(
1/&/.+,(.1(<#2&.1.+(&2/+%21<&21(+,,+(,+2/&.(11,+(+#(!&,/+#1(1(.+(
%/+(1,(&%+&/,(#12,_(
&( .+=&,( .1( !+2.1( +%%1( 2.&1?( +( .1( +<1%1( 2&7+%,1( .,(
&%+&/,(#12,(+(+,,+(=%&2<=&(120(#1&,(%1(1(+<1%1(2&7+%,1(
.,( &%+&/,( #12,( ,( .&%+&/,( 2&7+%,1&,( ,( +22<&1.,( 1( /.,( +( /#( 1(
<2.&(.+(0#12,?(,+#(2+20#1(.&,<%&#&21(
>+#,(=%+#1,(<#(+,,1(.+&2&3(!&#?(=&,?(1=+,1%(.+(1<%+.&/1%#,(21(
2&7+%,1&.1.+( .,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( +( 1( ,1( ,<1( =+1( .&2&.1.+( 0#121?( ;(
<#=+8( +( .&<&( =%#7+%( /1( <2<+&/( +2/%+( </%1,( .&+%+2/+,( ,,&#?( +,,1(
<2<+=( 2&7+%,1&,/1( .,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( <,/#1( ,+%( <2%2/1.1( <#( (
Professor Alyson Barros

24

Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF

Professor Alyson Barros
Aula 0

%7&#1#(! ! 2.7&.76( 1,( 7&<&,,&/.+,( </%1&,( .+( <1.1( =1,( ,+%&1( #( +2/%17+( (
1&%#1( .1( 71&.1.+( .+( #( #+,#( %=( .+( .&%+&/,( +#( /.,( ,( =1,+,( (
4%%+2/+( +1/&7&,/1( 1+1( +( ,( #+&,( </%1&,( +( #%1&,( .+( #1( ,<&+.1.+(
.+7+#(,+%(%+,=+&/1.,?(1&2.1(+(+#(=%+5(.,(.&%+&/,(0#12,(.+,,1(#+,#1(
<#2&.1.+( +,,1( =+%,=+</&71?( +( +2%1+<+( ( 2&7+%,1&,#?( +8&,/+( #1(
=%+=2.+%2<&1( .,( 1/%+,( </%1&,( .+( <1.1( =7( 21( .+/+%#&21( .+( 1&,(
,+%&1#( ,( 1/%+,( 2&7+%,1&,( .1( <2.&( 0#121( =+,1%( .1,( &2/+%#&27+&,(
.&,<,,+,( 1<+%<1( .+( &#&/+,( +2/%+( +,,1,( .1,( <%%+2/+,?( =%+71+<+( 1( &.+&1( .+(
=%/+(2&7+%,1( 1,(.&%+&/,(0#12,(1<&#1( .(%+1/&7&,#(</%1((+,/+(2(
=.+( ,+%( &2%1.?( /1#=<( ,/&&<1( ( +&/&#1( <2./1,( +( 1/+2/+#( (
.&2&.1.+(0#121(
8%,#!8!!96((

( ( </%1( ( 21<&21( ( 2( ( =.+( ( %+,/%&2&%( ( ,( ( .&%+&/,( .+(

1+%( %=( 0#12( #0+%+,?( 2+%,?( 0#1+/&7,?(

.+,&/1.,?(+/<(
(
%7&#1#%! 7##&#7#%6( ,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( =.+#( ,%+%( &#&/1+,(
=.+#( ,+%( %+1/&7&51.,( .+,.+( +( ,+1( =1%1( 1( 1.+1( 1( /%,( 71%+,(
<+8&,/+2/+,(21(%.+#(%.&<1(12.(+,/&7+%+#(<&.&2.()(+8+#=(#1&,(121(
.+,,1( <&,( .+( .&%+&/,( ;( 1( &+%.1.+( .+( +8=%+,,?( +( .+7+( ,+%( 01%#2&51.(
<#( 1( =%/+( .1( &#1+#( +( .1( 7&.1( =%&71.1( )( <2<+&/<017+( 1&( ;( 1(
01%#2&51(.+(.&%+&/,(0#12,(
8%,#!8!!96((

+#(,(.&%+&/,(2.1#+2/1&,(,(1,/,(

.+(

,+%(

+8+%<&.(

+#(

%+&#+(

.+(

<2<%%2<&1(

<#1/&7&.1.+( .+( .&%+&/,( 0#12,?( <#?( =%( +8+#=?( 12.(

#( %21&,/1( /%12,#&/+( #1( 2/<&1( +( +8=+( ,1( =&2&( &+%.1.+(
.+(&2%#1?(<#2&<1(+(=&2&(

=+,1%( .+( 2( 017+%( .&%+&/( 1,/( .)&( !,?( +8&,/+#(

.&%+&/,(.+(<1%/+%(1,/(&%2&(!,(<#((.&%+&/((=%&&(
.+(/%/%1(<#(+((.&%+&/(.+(=%&&(.+(+,<%17&.(
(
Professor Alyson Barros

25

Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF

Professor Alyson Barros
Aula 0

((%,2#7#%6(,(.&%+&/,(0#12,(,(&2+%+2/+,(1(,+%(0#12?(/+2.(=%(1,+(
,( 71%+,( ,=%+#,( .( 0#+#( +( ,1( .&2&.1.+( 1,=+</( #1/+%&1?( 1,,#&2.(
=,&(2%#1/&71(.+(.+,/1+(1,=+</(%#1(
(
%,.,2##7#%6( 2( ;( =,,7+( 1( %+22<&1( .,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,?( =&,?( <#(
,(.&%+&/,(&2+%+2/+,((<2.&(0#121?(2&2;#(=.+(1%&%(#(.+(,1(=%=%&1(
21/%+51( +,,1( <1%1</+%,/&<1( ,%+#( .&,<,,+,( &#=%/12/+,( =1%1( 1( ./%&21?(
<#(1(%+22<&1(1(.&%+&/((7&.1(+(1(+/12,&1?((1%/(+((,&<.&(
(
,7#%,#7#%6(2(;(=,,7+(1&+21%(.&%+&/,(0#12,((+,,+,(.&%+&/,(2(,(
/%12,+%7+&,(1(1+%(//(%1/&/((2+%,(
(
8%(2#&##7#%6( ,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( 2( ,+( .+1,1#( ( ,+( =+%.+#( <#( (
.+<%,(.(/+#=(2(=%+,<%+7+#(
(
,1#7#7#%6(

&#=,,&&&.1.+(

.+(

.+,%+,=+&/(

=%(

.+/+%#&21+,(

&2%1<2,/&/<&21&,( ( =%( 1/,( .1,( 1/%&.1.+,( =&<1,?( ,( =+21( .+(

%+,=2,1&&51(<&7&?(1.#&2&,/%1/&71(+(<%&#&21(
(
87%%,&#%! ,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( .+7+#( ,+%( ,+%71.,( 2(
&,1.1#+2/+?( #1,( .+( %#1( <22/1( +( &2/+%1/&71( <#( 1,( .+#1&,( 2%#1,?(
=%&2<=&,(+(+/&7,(+,/1/.,(=+(+&,1.%(
(
4#=+#+2/1%( 1( +,,1( <1,,&&<1?( +812.%+( .+( %1+,( ( 1&2.1(
.+,<%+7+(.1,(<1%1</+%,/&<1,((&1.1,(1(<2/+8/(%1,&+&%6(
(
4%&#1#%6( 1( 1/1( .( .+%( &<( .+7+( ,+%( 2( ,+2/&.( .+( 1%12/&%( 1(
++/&71( .,( .&%+&/,( +( 1%12/&1,( 2.1#+2/1&,( =%+7&,/,?( <#( #+<12&,#,(
<+%<&/&7,?(=1%1(/12/?(#1( 7+5(+(1(42,/&/&(+.+%1(2(,+(,1/&,15(<#((
,&#=+,(%+<20+<&#+2/(1,/%1/(
(

Professor Alyson Barros

26

Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF

Professor Alyson Barros
Aula 0

,&%%8%,,2#6( 1,( 7%&1,( =%+7&,+,( <2,/&/<&21&,?( 1=+,1%( .+( 1/[2#1,?(

=,,+#( .&7+%,1,( &2/+%,+<+,( =1%1( 1/&2&%+#( ,1,( &21&.1.+,( ,,&#?( =%(
+8+#=((&+%.1.+(.+(<#(+,/(&2/&#1#+2/+(&1.1((1%12/&1(.+(01+1,(
<%=,?(+#(<#(1(=%+7&,(.+(=%&,(,#+2/+(+#(1%12/+(.+&/((=%(%.+#(
.+(1/%&.1.+(.&<&1(<#=+/+2/+(
(
(

()+&#&()3()3&+%&();1,/#()
(
1%1( 4#=1%1/( ?( ,( =%&2<=&,( 2.1#+2/1&,( .,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,(
<1,,&&<1#,+(+#(.1,(%.+2,6(
1 ),(+(.&5+#(%+,=+&/(1,(71%+,(;/&<,(,=%+#,(
1

&+%.1.+(

:1.1.+(

<

%1/+%2&.1.+(

),(+(.&5+#(%+,=+&/((&<1(+,/%/%1(.(<22/((
1

:%%+71&&.1.+(

4#=+#+2/1%&+.1.+(,&.%&1(

|12/( 1,( =%&2<=&,( %+1<&21.,( 1,( 17%(! &#2(! (.8%(?(

.+,/1<1#,+( ( <01#1.1( /%1.+( .1( %+7( %12<+,16( ,( 71%+,( .1( &+%.1.+?( .1(
&1.1.+(+(.1(%1/+%2&.1.+((,&.1%&+.1.+((&.+&1(.+(7#%%(15(%++%2<&1(
(,#&,,(.+(/.,(+#(1<+(.1,(2%#1,(=%(++,(+.&/1.1,(4#(+#(+8=%+,,1((
1/%?( #1( ]( ,<&+.1.+( &7%+( ;( 1+1( +( +.+<+( ,( +&,( +( +1( =%=%&1(
+,/1++<+( +( 1,( 7+%212/+,( =%( +1( +,<0&.,_( )( =%&2<=&( .1( #/.7%( 15(
%++%2<&1((1&(.,(=%&7&;&,?(/%1/12.(/.,(.+(#12+&%1(&,2[#&<1(=+%12/+(
1( +&( ( 1( 4&%,#%( ( ,&.1%&+.1.+( =%+2.+,+( 1,( &.+&1,( +( /.,( ,(
%+,=2,7+&,( =+1,( <1%2<&1,( ( 2+<+,,&.1.+,( .+( 1+%( &2.&7.( ( %=(
,<&1(
|12/( 1,( 8#,2=8#(! %(&.&.#(! (! #%#&(! ).,(?( ( 1/%(
<1,,&&<1,(+#(.1,(+,=;<&+,6(1(<01#1.1(&%%+71&&.1.+(+(1(<#=+#+2/1%&.1.+(
,&.%&1( ( #%1/#7#%( /+#( <#( <2,+2<&1( ( =%&&( .+( ,=%&#&%(
.&%+&/,( 2.1#+2/1&,( =%( 7&1( .+( 271,( %+%1,( <2,/&/<&21&,( ( <27+2+,(
27
Professor Alyson Barros

Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF

Professor Alyson Barros
Aula 0

&2/+%21<&21&,?( ,+2.( #1( 7+5( ,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( %+<20+<&.,( 2( ;( =,,7+(

,1( +8/&2( 4#( %+1( ( 287%%,&#%( (7#0#?( +,/1( ,+( ,/&&<1( 2(
=,/1.( 2/&<( .+( +( 1( +,,2<&1( .( ,+%( 0#12( ;( #1( ,?( &2.+=+2.+( .1(
+8&,/2<&1( .1( #/&=&<&.1.+( .+( .&+%+21,?( &2.&7&.1&,( +( ,<&1&,?( &&<1,( +(
</%1&,?(+(+8&,/+#(21(0#12&.1.+(
(
(

%+/9%(4&,%#(%()3()4&+%&()51,/#()
(

(
!1+#,( .1( +7( 0&,/%&<1( 21( <2&,/1( .+( &%+&/,( #12,( +( +,,1,(

<2&,/1,( 11%1%1#( 1( 1,+( <2<+&/1( .+( /%110( .+,,+,( .&%+&/,( ,1#+2/+(

171#,(.1(,<+,,(.+(+%1+,(.+(.&%+&/,(0#12,(/1#+2/+(=%++%&#,(1(
+8=%+,,( .&#+2,( .+( .&%+&/,_( +( +%1( .+( .&%+&/,_( 8=&<6( 1( +8=%+,,(
+%1+,(.+(.&%+&/,_(&2.5(1(%1<&<2&(.+(,+2<&1?(,<+,,(.+(.&%+&/,(+(+(
+,/+,(,(,,/&/.,(#(=+(/%(1(7+%.1.+?(2(0(,,/&/&(.+(.&%+&/,?(
#1,(<#=+#+2/1(),(.&%+&/,(0#12,(,+(,#1#(+(%+=%+,+2/1#(1(/+2.2<&1(
21/%1( .+( 11%1#+2/( ;#( .&,,?( 1( +8=%+,,( .&#+2,+,( .+( .&%+&/,_( ;(
+8=%+,,(#1&,(/&&51.1(+(1<+&/1(=+1(./%&21(#2.&1(#.+%21((.+,=+&/(.+,,1(
.&+%+21(.+(1=&<1?(<1,(,1&1(+#(,1(=%71?(,1&1(+(,(,&2[2&#,((
(./%&21(<1,,&&<1(+#((.&#+2,+,(.,(.&%+&/,(0#12,(
&%+&/,(.+(=%&#+&%1(.&#+2,(&2.&7&.1&,((2+1/&7,(
&%+&/,(.+(,+2.1(.&#+2,(,<&1&,?(+<2[#&<,(+(</%1&,(
(.&%+&/,(=,&/&7,(
&%+&/,(.+(/+%<+&%1(.&#+2,(.&,,(+(<+/&7,(
&%+&/,( .+( 1%/1( .&#+2,( .+#<%1<&1?( &2%#1( +(
=%1&,#(
&%+&/,(.+(&2/1(.&#+2,(15(
(
+1#,6(
(

+#%#&(!.,(!%!9#%#!+#%,(3!#%%!

Professor Alyson Barros

28

Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF

Professor Alyson Barros
Aula 0

),(.&%+&/,(2.1#+2/1&,(.+(=%&#+&%1(.&#+2,(,(,(<01#1.,(.+(
.&%+&/,(<&7&,(+(=/&<,?(+(+21#(,(.&%+&/,((7&.1?((&+%.1.+?(
1( =%=%&+.1.+?( ( &1.1.+( %#1( 1,( &+%.1.+,( .+( +8=%+,,(
<+/&71?( ,( .&%+&/,( .+( =1%/&<&=1( =/&<1( +( 1&2.1?( 1#1,(
1%12/&1,( =%<+,,1&,( +=%+,+2/1#( ,( .&%+&/,( <&7&,( +( =/&<,( .(
=7?( /%1.5&.,( 2( 71%( &+%.1.+( !( <2,&.+%1.,( 2+1/&7,(
=%+( /+2.+#( 1( +7&/1%( 1( &2/+%7+2( .( ,/1.( 21( &+%.1.+(
&2.&7&.1?( <1%1</+%&512.,+( <#( #1( 1/&/.+( 2+1/&71( =%( =1%/+(
.,(=.+%+,(=&<,(
(

+#%#&(!.,(!%!%/.,!+#%,(3!/.7%!

),( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( .+( ,+2.1( .&#+2,( ,( <1%1</+%&51.,( =%(

#1(.&#+2,(=,&/&71(.+(15+%(.(,/1.(.+(%#1(1(=%=&<&1%(#(
.&%+&/( .+( =1%/&<&=1%( .( +#+,/1%,<&1( ( 1( ,<1( .1( &1.1.+?(
,/&1(,<&1(+(.+(&+%.1.+,(,<&1&,(1/%17;,(.1(1/1(=&<1(,,1(
+%1( ;( <2,/&/.1( =+,( .&%+&/,( +<2[#&<,?( ,<&1&,( +( </%1&,(
<#(1(&21&.1.+(.+(%&1%((,/1.(1(,1/&,15+%(1,(2+<+,,&.1.+,(.1(
<+/&7&.1.+?( <#=%++2.+2.( ( .&%+&/( 1( /%110?( ( 01&/1?( (
,1.+?( +.<1( +( &2<,&7+( ( 15+%( ,<1,+?( 1&?( %+.5&%( 1,(
.+,&1.1.+,(.+(<2.&+,(.+(1<+,,(1(.&%+&/,(0#12,(,<1(.1(
&1.1.+( .+( 1<+,,( <1,&21.,( =%( 1,,&#+/%&1,( +<2[#&<1,( +(
,<&1&,(
(
2

+#%#&(!.,(!%!%2%#!+#%,(3!5&%,#%!

!( ,( .&%+&/,( .+( ,&.1%&+.1.+( ( .+( %1/+%2&.1.+( +( ,<1#( 1(

,1/&,1( .+( &2/+%+,,+,( .&,,( +( <#2,( ( /+2.+#( 1( =%/++%( ,(
%=,( 0#12,( &( =.+#,( <&/1%( ( .&%+&/( ( =15?( (
1/.+/+%#&21(.,(=7,?(1(#+&(1#&+2/+?(1&.1.+(.+(7&.1?(1(
/&&51(+(<2,+%71(.(=1/%&#[2&(0&,/%&<(+(</%1(+((.&%+&/(
( <#2&<1( ( &#=%/12/+( .+,/1<1%( +( 1( #1&%( =1%/+( .+,,+,(
.&%+&/,( 2( +,/( .+,<%&/1( +8=&<&/1#+2/+( 2( /+8/( <2,/&/<&21?(
,+2.( <2,1%1.,( <#( #1&,( &2/+2,&.1.+( 2( #&/( &2/+%21<&21?(
Professor Alyson Barros

29

Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF

Professor Alyson Barros
Aula 0

=%&2<&=1#+2/+(2(+(,+(%++%+(1(.&%+&/((=15?(1(.+,+277&#+2/(
+(=%%+,,(,<&1((
(
,+#1/&<1#+2/+( =.+#,( +2/+2.+%( ,( .&%+&/,( 1/;( 1%1( +8=&<1.,( .1(
,+&2/+(#12+&%16((
(

?[!/%;3!

]!/%;3!

[!/%;3!

#&.7#%!

:2.&7.(

%=,(,<&1&,(

&,1(

:&.%!

+1/&7,(

,&/&7,(

!=%1&2.&7&.1&,(

(
(
.

+#%#&(! %! _.&! +#%,(3! %22#>! #,4;3! %!

87.7#(6(((
=+,1%( .+( 2( ,+%( <2,+2,1?( 12,( ./%&21.%+,( .++2.+#( 1(
+8&,/2<&1( .+,,1( .&#+2,( 1=+,1%( .1,( .&7+%2<&1,( 1<+%<1( .+( ,+(
<2/+.(+,=+<&<((
1%1(&6(
>%1/1#,+(.,(.&%+&/,(%+1<&21.,((+2+201%&1(+2;/&<1_((
1%1( 217&.+,?( /%1/1#,+( .+( .&%+&/,( &2/%.5&.,( =+1( 1&51(
=/&<1?(%+1<&21.,((.+#<%1<&1?((&2%#1(+(1(=%1&,#6(
( 1&51( =/&<1( 2+&+%1( <1#&201( ,&+2<&,1?(
,+#( 2+20#1( %++%2<&1( .+( 71%+,( ( ?( <2/.?( /%1(
1&51(=/&<1?(+(%1(,+(.+,+277+?(,%+(1(1(2(
/+#(%&,.&(1(&.+&1(2+&+%1(1.&<1,+(21(/+%&1(.,(
.&%+&/,(2.1#+2/1&,((2&<1(7+%.1.+&%1#+2/+(+(&2/+%+,,1(
1,( =7,( .1( =+%&+%&1( 1&51%( .&%+&/,( 2.1#+2/1&,(
+&71+( 1( 2&7+%,1&5,( 2( <1#=( &2,/&/<&21( ( (
1&51( =/&<1( 21( +,+%1( .1( 2%#1/&7&.1.+( %.&<1(
&2/%.5( ,( .&%+&/,( .+( 1%/1( +%1?( +?( 1&,?(
<%%+,=2.+#( ( .+%%1.+&%1( 1,+( .+( &2,/&/<&21&51( .(
,/1.( ,<&1( ( .&%+&/( .+( 1%/1( +%1( ( .&%+&/( (
.+#<%1<&1?( ( .&%+&/( ( &2%#1( +( ( .&%+&/( 1( =%1&,#(
++,(.+=+2.+(1(<2<%+/&51(.1(,<&+.1.+(1+%/1(.(/%?(
Professor Alyson Barros

30

Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF

Professor Alyson Barros
Aula 0

+#( ,1( .&#+2,( .+( #8&#1( 2&7+%,1&.1.+?( =1%1( 1( 1(

=1%+<+( ( #2.( &2<&21%,+( 2( =12( .+( /.1,( 1,( %+1+,( .+(
<27&72<&1( ( ,( .&%+&/,( .1( =%&#+&%1( +%1?( .&%+&/,(
&2.&7&.1&,?( ,( .1( ,+2.1?( .&%+&/,( ,<&1&,?( +( ,( .1( /+%<+&%1?(
.&%+&/,( 1( .+,+277&#+2/?( 1( #+&( 1#&+2/+?( ( =15( +( (
%1/+%2&.1.+?( =+%#12+<+#( +&<15+,?( ,( &2%1+,/%/%1&,?(
%#1#(1(=&%#&.+(<(=&<+(;((.&%+&/((.+#<%1<&1_(
1%1(1%<+(7+&26((
/1&,( .&%+&/,( %1#( &2/%.5&.,( 2( #&/( %.&<( =+1(
1&51( =/&<1?( <#=%++2.+#( ( .&%+&/( ( .+#<%1<&1?(
&2%#1( +( =%1&,#( ),( .&%+&/,( 2.1#+2/1&,( .+( 1%/1(
.&#+2,(<#=+2.&1#((/%(.1(<&.1.12&1(+(<%%+,=2.+#(
( .+%%1.+&%1( 1,+( .1( &2,/&/<&21&51( .( ,/1.( ,<&1(
,+2.( &#=%+,<&2.7+&,( =1%1( 1( %+1&51( +( +&/&#&.1.+( .1(
1&51(=/&<1_(
(
+(+#%#&(!%!_.#,&!+#%,(36(1%1(217&.+,(+,,+(;((.&%+&/(1(
15(2/%+/12/?(,+2.(./.(&!#%,,(,(,(.&%+&/,(+(
<%%+,=2.+#((%7#%!1#&.7?((1(.&,(.1(<&+%2;/&<1?(&2/+%2+/(
+(,+(.+,+277&#+2/(21(1/1&.1.+((
(
%( &#?( 217&.+,( 1&%#1?( 1&2.1?( 2( +( /12+( 1,( .&%+&/,( .+( 1%/1( +(
&2/1( +%1( +( }22( +,/( ( /+#=( .1( =,&/&71( .+,,+,( .&%+&/,?( =&,(
<#=%++2.+#((/%(.1(<&.1.12&1(+((=%7&%(.1(&+%.1.+(.+(/.,(,(=7,(>(
,#+2/+( <#( ++,( ,+%( =,,7+( 1( 1&51( =/&<1_?( &,/( ;?( 1( 1%/1( +( &2/1(
.&#+2,( .+( .&%+/,?( +,/( 2+( .+( /+%( ( .+7&.( %+<20+<&#+2/( 2( .&%+&/(
=,&/&7?(,+1(++(&2/+%2((&2/+%21<&21(
(
(
(
(
(
Professor Alyson Barros

31

Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF

Professor Alyson Barros
Aula 0

(
(
(
(
(
(

Referncias
(
):?(12&++(+%,=+</&71(0&,/%&<1(.,(.&%+&/,(0#12,(+(,(27,(.&%+&/,(
:26(!:?(&<1%.(+%+&%1(+(4%.((
7,( .&%+&/,6( <2&,/1,( +( .+,1&,(
4%&/&16(%?((
(
>?( 12210?( ,( %&+2,( .( >/1&/1%&,#( ( &,=27+( +#6(
0//=6.02+/%%.&%+&/,12/0&,/#1%<,0.01%+2./%&+2,//1&/1%&,
#=.(<+,,1.(+#(20(.+(((
(
):)?(%+%/((%1(.,(&%+&/,?(=((&(.+(12+&%6(41#=,?((
(
):!?(1(4%,(.+(.&%+&/(<2,/&/<&21(!(16(10+&%,?((
(
4):?((4?(&%+&/,(#12,((!+,/+,(+.1&<1,(::?(1,,(2.?(
(
(
4)>)?( &( 2.+%( ( 1&%#1( 0&,/%&<1( .,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( !(
16(!1%1&71?((
(
((1&%#1(0&,/%&<1(.,(.&%+&/,(0#12,(!(16(!1%1&71?((
(
4?( ( ?( !=&++%?( ( +( +?( 4( 4( &%+&/,( 0#12,( ( /+&%( .+( 4%,( ( (
&%+&/(&((
(
:?( 1#( .+( %+( &%+&/,( 0#12,( +( <&.1.12&1( !( 16( .+%21?(
(
(
:):!?( &#&/%&( >:!?( +21%.( >+%&1( +%1( .,( .&%+&/,( 2.1#+2/1&,(
1(+.(!(16(.&/%1(+7&,/1(.,(>%&21&,?((
(
):)?( 1%<+( ( &%+&/( 42,/&/<&21( +.( +7( /1( +( 1#=( ( !( 16(
;/.?((=(
(
>:!?( 4;&1( =1%+<&.1( %#1,( ( %#1,( ( )( ,/1++<&#+2/( .,( &%+&/,(
#12,(>%12,%#?(1%&1?(7(?(=((.&(,=+<&1((
Professor Alyson Barros

32

Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF

Professor Alyson Barros
Aula 0

(
?(401&#(&2)(!(8%!&+(!(16(1%/&2,(2/+,?((
(
:)!?( 7&1( &%+&/,( 0#12,( +( ,/&1( &2/+%21<&216( #( +,/.(
<#=1%1/&7(.,(,&,/+#1,(%+&21&,(+%=+(&2/+%1#+%&<12(+(1%&<12(!(16(
!1%1&71?((
(
?(&+(&,&1(.(.&%+&/(!(16(!1%1&71?((
(
(
(

Indicaes Bibliogrficas
(
(

!+(7<(&,+%(<#=%1%(12,(&7%,(=1%1(,+(+2/%+/+%(+#(,+(##+2/(.+(

1(.,(+,/.,?(&,/(12,(+?(21(#&201(=&2&?(,(,(#+0%+,(.(#+%<1.(
!( 1,( #1&%+,( %++%2<&1,( =1%1( 1,( 12<1,( 1/1&,( +( .( #( #( +#1,1#+2/(
,%+(1(#1/;%&1(+(/%1101%+#,()7&1#+2/+(+(2(<%+#(/.((+.&/1?(#1,(
(1.1%(1(%+7&,1%(1(=1%/+(.1(#1/;%&16(
(
!( 7&1( &7+,12( ( +#%#&(! .,(! %! .(&#;! ,&%,2#,7( .&/%1( !1%1&71(
(.((
(
!( 7&1( &7+,12( ( &%+&/,( 0#12,( +( ( &%+&/( 42,/&/<&21( :2/+%21<&21(
.&/%1(!1%1&71(((+.&((
(
!(&(2.+%(4#=1%1/(((1&%#1(0&,/%&<1(.,(.&%+&/,(0#12,(.&/%1(
!1%1&71(((+.&((
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Professor Alyson Barros

33

Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF

Professor Alyson Barros
Aula 0

(
(

Questes
(
(

41%,( <+1,?( ,+=1%+&( 12,( +8+%<<&,( =1%1( 1( 11( .+( 0+( 1=+21,( =1%1(

1+<+%#,(&201(#+/1(;(/+%(#1(#;.&1(.+((+,/+,(.+(<2<%,(1(<1.1(11(
( ,+&%( 7<( &%( %+,=2.+%( 1( ( +,/+,( %=&.1,( 1<+%<1( .( <2/+.( +(
+,/.1#,(0+(+(+(+,/.1%+#,(21,(=%8&#1,(11,((1((12<0(.+1,9((
(

1(,%/+9(
? 4!((((!((11,(()&<&1(4#1/+2/+(
4#( %+1( 1( <2<+&/?( ( +7( +( ( 1%122<&1( .,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,?(

1,,&21+(1(=(<%%+/1(
1( ),( <01#1.,( .&%+&/,( .+( ,&.1%&+.1.+( <%%+,=2.+#?( 2( =12( .,( .&%+&/,(
2.1#+2/1&,?( 1,( .&%+&/,( .+( ,+2.1( +%1?( +( ,+( &.+2/&&<1#( <#( 1,(
&+%.1.+,(<2<%+/1,?(1<+2/12.((=%&2<=&(.1(&1.1.+(
((,;<(?(&21%,+(#1(271(1,+(2(,&,/+#1(.+(=%/+(.,(.&%+&/,(
2.1#+2/1&,?( 21( #+.&.1( +#( +( &( 2++( +( ,( ,/1.,( =1,,1%1#( 1( 1<0+%( 1,(
.+<1%1+,(.+(.&%+&/,(+#(,1,(42,/&/&+,((
<((&2.&7&.1&.1.+(;(#1(.1,(<1%1</+%,/&<1,(.,(.&%+&/,(0#12,(2.1#+2/1&,?(
+?(2+,,+(,+2/&.?(++,(,(.&%&&.,(1(<1.1(,+%(0#12(&,1.1#+2/+(<2,&.+%1.?((
+( ,+( ,/&&<1( +#( %15( .1,( .&+%+21,( .+( 21<&21&.1.+?( ,+8?( %11?( <%+.( (
<27&<(=/&<&,&<1(
.(),(.&%+&/,(2.1#+2/1&,(,(,(.&%+&/,(0#12,(%+<20+<&.,(<#(/1&,(=+1,(
1/%&.1.+,(,(1&,(,+(1/%&&((=.+%(=/&<(.+(+.&/1%(2%#1,?(/12/(2(&2/+%&%(
.,( ,/1.,( 12/( 2( =12( &2/+%21<&21( ,?( 1,,&#?( ,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,(
=,&/&71.,(21,(42,/&/&+,?(21,(+&,?(2,(/%1/1.,(&2/+%21<&21&,(
+(4#((&#(.1(%&#+&%1(+%%1(2.&1?(1(+,/%/%1(.(.&%+&/(&2/+%21<&21(.,(
.&%+&/,( 0#12,( <#+( 1( ,+( <2,&.1%( ( +,,1( ;=<1?( ,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,(
/%21%1#,+( #1( +/&#1( =%+<=1( &2/+%21<&21( +?( +2/?( %1#( <%&1.,(
#+<12&,#,( &2,/&/<&21&,( +( .+( &2,/%#+2/,( +( +71%1#( /1&,( .&%+&/,( 1( <=1%(
#(+,=1(<+2/%1(21(1+2.1(.1,(%12&51+,(&2/+%21<&21&,(
Professor Alyson Barros

34

Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF

Professor Alyson Barros
Aula 0

(
4!((((44((:2,=+/%(.+(<&1((4&7&(
<+%<1(.1(/+%&1(+%1(.,(.&%+&/,(0#12,(+(.1(.&2&.1.+(.1(=+,,1(0#121?(
+(,(&/+2,(1(,+&%(
( .&2&.1.+( .1( =+,,1( 0#121( ;( #( 2.1#+2/( .1( +=&<1( +.+%1/&71( .(
%1,&(
(((4+%/(

(((%%1.(

(
4!((((((++2,%(&<(
+(,(&/+2,(,,++2/+,(
=&<1,+( 1,( .&%+&/,( ,<&1&,?( +<2[#&<,( +( </%1&,( ( =%&2<=&( .1( =%&&(
.(%+/%<+,,(
(((4+%/(

(((%%1.(

(
4!((((:((++2,%(&<(
( %+,=+&/( .( .+,+277&#+2/( 0&,/%&<( .,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( +( ,+,( #1%<,(
2.1#+2/1&,?(1,,&21+(1(=(<%%+/1(
1(),(.&%+&/,(2.1#+2/1&,(,%+#(/.,(.+(#1(7+5?(2(,+(%&&21#(.+(=%<+,,(
0&,/%&<(=11/&2(
( ( 0( #1( <%%+1( +2/%+( ( ,%&#+2/( .( <%&,/&12&,#( +( ( %+,=+&/( (
.&2&.1.+(.1(=+,,1(0#121(
<( ,( +%1+,( .+( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( #1&,( %+<+2/+,( ,,/&/+#( 1,( +%1+,( .+(
.&%+&/,(2.1#+2/1&,(#1&,(12/&1,(
.((=%/+(.,(.&%+&/,(2.1#+2/1&,(;(+/(/1#;#(.(.&%+&/(&2/+%21<&21(
+( ( )( ;( ( %( %+,=2,7+( =+1( ( +( =+1( +<1%1( #+%&<121( .+(
&%+&/,(
(
4!((((>((+&(
!%+(,(.&%+&/,(+(1%12/&1,(2.1#+2/1&,?(;(<%%+/(1&%#1%,+(+6(
1( ,( .+( =%&#+&%1( +%1( ,( .+2#&21.,( .&%+&/,( 2+1/&7,?( .+( 1,/+2?(
<1.,(2((=%&2<=&(.1(&1.1.+(+(%1/+%2&.1.+(2&7+%,1(

Professor Alyson Barros

35

Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF

Professor Alyson Barros
Aula 0

( ,( .+( ,+2.1( +%1?( 1( <2/%%&?( +21/&51#( ( =%&2<=&( .1( &+%.1.+( .(

<&.1.( +#( 1<+( .( ,/1.?( 1( ,<1( .+( #+0%+,( <2.&+,( .+( 7&.1?( 1( <%&1( .+(
=/&<1,(,<&1&,(.+(&2/+%7+2(<2/%1((1%/%&(.1(&+%.1.+(&2.&7&.1(
<( 1,( 1%12/&1,( /#( <1%/+%( &2,/%#+2/1?( ,( #+&,( .+,/&21.,( 1( 1,,+%1%( (
+8+%<<&( .,( .&%+&/,?( =%+,+%7,( ( %+=1%,?( 12.( 7&1.,?( <#( <%%+(
12.?( 2( 1%/&( ?( ?( .1( 42,/&/&( +.+%1?( ;( 1,,+%1.( ( .&%+&/( (
&2.+2&51?( =+( .12( #1/+%&1( ( #%1( .+<%%+2/+( .1( 7&1( .,( .&%+&/,( (
&2/&#&.1.+?((7&.1(=%&71.1?((02%1(+((&#1+#(.1,(=+,,1,(
.( /#( <#( <1%1</+%,/&<1,( +,,+2<&1&,( 1( /+#=%1%&+.1.+?( +8<+=<&21&.1.+?(
&%%+22<&1&&.1.+(+(<2<%%2<&1(
(
4!((((++2,%(&<(.1(2&(
+((&/+#(,,++2/+(
+(1<%.(<#(1(%&,=%.2<&1(.(!>?(.+,.+((,(/%1/1.,(,%+(.&%+&/,(
0#12,(=.+#(,+%(&2<%=%1.,(1(%.+21#+2/(%.&<(21<&21(<#(%1(.+(
+#+2.1(<2,/&/<&21(
(((4+%/(

(((%%1.(

(
4!((((>(((:)((&5(+.+%1(
42%#+( 1( %&,=%.2<&1( .( !>?( /%1/1.,( .+( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( 12/+%&%+,( (
#+2.1( 42,/&/<&21( 2( ( =,,+#?( 2( .&%+&/( %1,&+&%?( ,/1/,(
0&+%%&<(
1(,=%1<2,/&/<&21(
(<2,/&/<&21(%&&2%&(
<(<2,/&/<&21(.+%&71.(
.(,=%1+1(
+(+1(
(
4!((((!(
( %+,=+&/( .1( %+1( +2/%+( ( ,21/%1&,#( +( ( ,=,&/&7&,#?( ( &%+&/(
:2/+%21<&21(.,(&%+&/,(#12,(<2,1%1(1(2?(,+2.(1(1(

Professor Alyson Barros

36

Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF

Professor Alyson Barros
Aula 0

1( ( %+<20+<&#+2/( .,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( 21,( 42,/&/&+,( <1%1</+%&51( 1(

/%12,&(.1((2.1#+2/1(.1++,?(.(.&%+&/(21/%1(1(.&%+&/(=,&/&7(
( ,( ,+( =.+( 1.#&/&%( 1( %#1( .+( 27,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( =%( =1%1#+2/,(
+&/&#1#+2/+(++&/,?(/+2.(+#(7&,/1((=%&#1.(.1(,+%12&1(+,/1/1?(1/1#+2/+(
<( ;( %+<#+2.7+( 1( =,&/&71( .,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( ,+#?( <2/.?( 7&.1%( ,1(
2.1#+2/1( 2( &%+&/( 1/%1?( =+%#&/&2.( ( =11/&2( %+<20+<&#+2/( .+(
27,(.&%+&/,(
.( ;( &%%++712/+( ,+( %+<20+<&#+2/( =+1( +&,1( &2/+%21( .,( =1,+,?(
<2,&.+%12.(+(,(.&%+&/,(0#12,(,(&2+%+2/+,(1(,+%(0#12(
+( ,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,?( 0&,/%&<1#+2/+( 2.1.,( 2( &%+&/( 1/%1?( 2+<+,,&/1#(
,+%(%+<20+<&.,(=+(&%+&/(,&/&7(=1%1(,+(/%21%+#(+8&7+&,(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Professor Alyson Barros

37

Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF

Professor Alyson Barros
Aula 0

Questes com Comentrios e

Gabaritos
(
? 4!((((!((11,(()&<&1(4#1/+2/+(
4#( %+1( 1( <2<+&/?( ( +7( +( ( 1%122<&1( .,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,?(
1,,&21+(1(=(<%%+/1(
1( ),( <01#1.,( .&%+&/,( .+( ,&.1%&+.1.+( <%%+,=2.+#?( 2( =12( .,( .&%+&/,(
2.1#+2/1&,?( 1,( .&%+&/,( .+( ,+2.1( +%1?( +( ,+( &.+2/&&<1#( <#( 1,(
&+%.1.+,(<2<%+/1,?(1<+2/12.((=%&2<=&(.1(&1.1.+(
((,;<(?(&21%,+(#1(271(1,+(2(,&,/+#1(.+(=%/+(.,(.&%+&/,(
2.1#+2/1&,?( 21( #+.&.1( +#( +( &( 2++( +( ,( ,/1.,( =1,,1%1#( 1( 1<0+%( 1,(
.+<1%1+,(.+(.&%+&/,(+#(,1,(42,/&/&+,((
<((&2.&7&.1&.1.+(;(#1(.1,(<1%1</+%,/&<1,(.,(.&%+&/,(0#12,(2.1#+2/1&,?(
+?(2+,,+(,+2/&.?(++,(,(.&%&&.,(1(<1.1(,+%(0#12(&,1.1#+2/+(<2,&.+%1.?((
+( ,+( ,/&&<1( +#( %15( .1,( .&+%+21,( .+( 21<&21&.1.+?( ,+8?( %11?( <%+.( (
<27&<(=/&<&,&<1(
.(),(.&%+&/,(2.1#+2/1&,(,(,(.&%+&/,(0#12,(%+<20+<&.,(<#(/1&,(=+1,(
1/%&.1.+,(,(1&,(,+(1/%&&((=.+%(=/&<(.+(+.&/1%(2%#1,?(/12/(2(&2/+%&%(
.,( ,/1.,( 12/( 2( =12( &2/+%21<&21( ,?( 1,,&#?( ,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,(
=,&/&71.,(21,(42,/&/&+,?(21,(+&,?(2,(/%1/1.,(&2/+%21<&21&,(
+(4#((&#(.1(%&#+&%1(+%%1(2.&1?(1(+,/%/%1(.(.&%+&/(&2/+%21<&21(.,(
.&%+&/,( 0#12,( <#+( 1( ,+( <2,&.1%( ( +,,1( ;=<1?( ,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,(
/%21%1#,+( #1( +/&#1( =%+<=1( &2/+%21<&21( +?( +2/?( %1#( <%&1.,(
#+<12&,#,( &2,/&/<&21&,( +( .+( &2,/%#+2/,( +( +71%1#( /1&,( .&%+&/,( 1( <=1%(
#(+,=1(<+2/%1(21(1+2.1(.1,(%12&51+,(&2/+%21<&21&,(
#&6((
%,&0#(6(1#,(<#+2/1%(<1.1(+,/6(
1(,,+,(,(,(.&%+&/,(.+(/+%<+&%1(+%1(

Professor Alyson Barros

38

Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF

Professor Alyson Barros
Aula 0

( !+( 1=%2.1%#,( 21( 0&,/%&1( .,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,?( ( =.+#,(

&.+2/&&<1%(.+,.+((1(=%+,+21(.,(.&%+&/,(0#12,(21(41%/1(121(.1(
:21/+%%1(
<( )( +( #1/1( 1( 1,,+%/&71( ;( 1( +8=%+,,( &,1.1#+2/+( <2,&.+%1._(
+#%1(.(=%&2<=&(.1(2&7+%,1&.1.+3(
.(+%+&/1(.+&2&(+1(+((4!(#+,#(1./(#1(=,/%1(1<+%<1(
.( ##+2/( +( ,1#,( 1( +8=%+,,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,_( +( .&%+&/,(
2.1#+2/1&,_(
+( 1( 7+%.1.+?( &,,( <%%+( 1( &#( .1( !+2.1( +%%1( 2.&19( (
+<1%1( 2&7+%,1( .,( &%+&/,( #12,( 7+#( .+,,+( ##+2/( .1(
0&,/%&1(
(
4!((((44((:2,=+/%(.+(<&1((4&7&(
<+%<1(.1(/+%&1(+%1(.,(.&%+&/,(0#12,(+(.1(.&2&.1.+(.1(=+,,1(0#121?(
+(,(&/+2,(1(,+&%(
( .&2&.1.+( .1( =+,,1( 0#121( ;( #( 2.1#+2/( .1( +=&<1( +.+%1/&71( .(
%1,&(
(((4+%/(

(((%%1.(

#&6(4(
%,&0#(6(>+#((+(=+2,1%(1&3((/+#(,/(2(=%&#+&%(1%/&(.1(46(
&! ?]( ( +=&<1( +.+%1/&71( .( %1,&?( %#1.1( =+1( 2&( &2.&,,7+(
.,( ,/1.,( +( 2&<=&,( +( .( &,/%&/( +.+%1?( <2,/&/&,+( +#( ,/1.(
+#<%/&<(.+(&%+&/(+(/+#(<#(2.1#+2/,6(
:((1(,+%12&1(
::((1(<&.1.12&1(
:::((1(.&2&.1.+(.1(=+,,1(0#121(
:((,(71%+,(,<&1&,(.(/%110(+(.1(&7%+(&2&<&1/&71(
(((=%1&,#(=/&<(
90/4!,#2(>.((=.+%(+#121(.(=7?(+((+8+%<+(=%(#+&(.+(
%+=%+,+2/12/+,(++&/,((.&%+/1#+2/+?(2,(/+%#,(.+,/1(42,/&/&(
(
4!((((((++2,%(&<(
Professor Alyson Barros

39

Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF

Professor Alyson Barros
Aula 0

+(,(&/+2,(,,++2/+,(
=&<1,+( 1,( .&%+&/,( ,<&1&,?( +<2[#&<,( +( </%1&,( ( =%&2<=&( .1( =%&&(
.(%+/%<+,,(
(((4+%/(

(((%%1.(

#&6(4(
%,&0#(6(+#%1(.(++&/(2.!&3(++(.1(7+.1(1(%+/%<+,,3((.++(
#+,#( +( +,/1#,( 112.( +1( +( /.,( ,( .&%+&/,( ++2<1.,( ,( .&%+&/,(
2.1#+2/1&,9(
(
4!((((:((++2,%(&<(
( %+,=+&/( .( .+,+277&#+2/( 0&,/%&<( .,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( +( ,+,( #1%<,(
2.1#+2/1&,?(1,,&21+(1(=(<%%+/1(
1(),(.&%+&/,(2.1#+2/1&,(,%+#(/.,(.+(#1(7+5?(2(,+(%&&21#(.+(=%<+,,(
0&,/%&<(=11/&2(
( ( 0( #1( <%%+1( +2/%+( ( ,%&#+2/( .( <%&,/&12&,#( +( ( %+,=+&/( (
.&2&.1.+(.1(=+,,1(0#121(
<( ,( +%1+,( .+( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( #1&,( %+<+2/+,( ,,/&/+#( 1,( +%1+,( .+(
.&%+&/,(2.1#+2/1&,(#1&,(12/&1,(
.((=%/+(.,(.&%+&/,(2.1#+2/1&,(;(+/(/1#;#(.(.&%+&/(&2/+%21<&21(
+( ( )( ;( ( %( %+,=2,7+( =+1( ( +( =+1( +<1%1( #+%&<121( .+(
&%+&/,(
#&6((
%,&0#(6( ?( ,( &%+&/,( #12,( 2( ,%+#( /.,( .+( #1( 7+5( +,( ,(
0&,/%&<,(+(7(.+,+277+2.(1(2(.(/+#=()(<%&,/&12&,#(/+7+(#1(%/+(
&22<&1( 21( =+%,=+</&71( .1( .&2&.1.+( .1( =+,,1( 0#121( 12,( ./%&21.%+,(
<%+.&/1#(1(<%&,/&12&,#((21,<+.%(.1(.&2&.1.+(.1(=+,,1(0#121(!%+(1(
+/%1( 4?( +#%1,+( .1( .&,<,,( .+( +%1+,( +( .&#+2,+,3( )( ,( .( /+%#(
+%1+,_( ;( &21.+1.( ,/1#+2/+( =%( .1%( #1%+#( ( =+%<+=( .+( ,<+,,?( (
+( 2( <%%+( .+( 1/( +/%1( 4( +%%1.1( ( .+( 2.+( /&%1%1#( +( 1( +<1%1(
#+%&<121(.+(&%+&/,(;(%+,=2,1&&.1.+(.1()3(,(
(
4!((((>((+&(
Professor Alyson Barros

40

Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF

Professor Alyson Barros
Aula 0

!%+(,(.&%+&/,(+(1%12/&1,(2.1#+2/1&,?(;(<%%+/(1&%#1%,+(+6(
1( ,( .+( =%&#+&%1( +%1( ,( .+2#&21.,( .&%+&/,( 2+1/&7,?( .+( 1,/+2?(
<1.,(2((=%&2<=&(.1(&1.1.+(+(%1/+%2&.1.+(2&7+%,1(
( ,( .+( ,+2.1( +%1?( 1( <2/%%&?( +21/&51#( ( =%&2<=&( .1( &+%.1.+( .(
<&.1.( +#( 1<+( .( ,/1.?( 1( ,<1( .+( #+0%+,( <2.&+,( .+( 7&.1?( 1( <%&1( .+(
=/&<1,(,<&1&,(.+(&2/+%7+2(<2/%1((1%/%&(.1(&+%.1.+(&2.&7&.1(
<( 1,( 1%12/&1,( /#( <1%/+%( &2,/%#+2/1?( ,( #+&,( .+,/&21.,( 1( 1,,+%1%( (
+8+%<<&( .,( .&%+&/,?( =%+,+%7,( ( %+=1%,?( 12.( 7&1.,?( <#( <%%+(
12.?( 2( 1%/&( ?( ?( .1( 42,/&/&( +.+%1?( ;( 1,,+%1.( ( .&%+&/( (
&2.+2&51?( =+( .12( #1/+%&1( ( #%1( .+<%%+2/+( .1( 7&1( .,( .&%+&/,( (
&2/&#&.1.+?((7&.1(=%&71.1?((02%1(+((&#1+#(.1,(=+,,1,(
.( /#( <#( <1%1</+%,/&<1,( +,,+2<&1&,( 1( /+#=%1%&+.1.+?( +8<+=<&21&.1.+?(
&%%+22<&1&&.1.+(+(<2<%%2<&1(
#&6(4(
%,&0#(6( ( &1.1.+( 15( =1%/+( .,( .&%+&/,( .+( ,+2.1( .&#+2,?( 1(
%1/+%2&.1.+( .,( .+( /+%<+&%1( 1,,+%/&71( 1_( +%%1.1( ( 1,,+%/&71( _( %++%+,+( 1,(
.&%+&/,( .+( =%&#+&%1( .&#+2,( ( 4( +,/( =+%+&/1( ( .+( 2.+( 1( 12<1( /&%( +(
<1%1</+%&51#( ,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( 1( +8<+=<&21&.1.+( +( 1( <2<%%2<&13( 1.1(
.&,,?(

71#,(

%++#%1%6(

&,/%&<&.1.+?(

2&7+%,1&.1.+?(

+1/&7&.1.+?(

,,+2<&1&.1.+?( :%%+22<&1&&.1.+?( :21&+21&&.1.+?( :#=%+,<%&/&&&.1.+( +(

4#=+#+2/1%&.1.+(
(
4!((((++2,%(&<(.1(2&(
+((&/+#(,,++2/+(
+(1<%.(<#(1(%&,=%.2<&1(.(!>?(.+,.+((,(/%1/1.,(,%+(.&%+&/,(
0#12,(=.+#(,+%(&2<%=%1.,(1(%.+21#+2/(%.&<(21<&21(<#(%1(.+(
+#+2.1(<2,/&/<&21(
(((4+%/(

(((%%1.(

#&6((
%,&0#(6( )( +%%( +,/( +#( 11%( .+,.+( _( =+21,( 1( =1%/&%( .+( ( +,,1(
=,,&&&.1.+(&(1+%/1(+16(
&>!]>!5!
Professor Alyson Barros

41

Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF

Professor Alyson Barros
Aula 0

((),(/%1/1.,(+(<27+2+,(&2/+%21<&21&,(,%+(.&%+&/,(0#12,(
+(%+#(1=%71.,?(+#(<1.1(41,1(.(42%+,,(1<&21?(+#(.&,(/%2,?(
=%(/%,(&2/,(.,(7/,(.,(%+,=+</&7,(#+#%,?(,+%(+&71+2/+,(,(
+#+2.1,( <2,/&/<&21&,( :2<.( =+1( #+2.1( 42,/&/<&21( 2( ?( .+(
(
(
4!((((>(((:)((&5(+.+%1(
42%#+( 1( %&,=%.2<&1( .( !>?( /%1/1.,( .+( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( 12/+%&%+,( (
#+2.1( 42,/&/<&21( 2( ( =,,+#?( 2( .&%+&/( %1,&+&%?( ,/1/,(
0&+%%&<(
1(,=%1<2,/&/<&21(
(<2,/&/<&21(%&&2%&(
<(<2,/&/<&21(.+%&71.(
.(,=%1+1(
+(+1(
#&6((
%,&0#(6( +,,+( <1,( +,/1#,( 112.( .+( /%1/1.,( ,=%1+1&,( )( !>( 21(
=+,,1( .+( &#1%( +2.+,( 1<%+.&/1( +( ,( /%1/1.,( .+( .&%+&/,( 0#12,(
12/+%&%+,((=,/+%&%+,((4((=,,+#?(1(#+2,?(+,/1/%1((,=%1+1(
( =.+2.( 1.&%&%( 1( +,/1/%1( <2,/&/<&21( <1,( ,+1#( 1=%71.,( ,+2.( (
=%<+.&#+2/( .( ( ( .( 1%/( ( .1( 4( &.+( ( ?( %+( #&2( 4+51%(
+5(
(
(
4!((((!(
( %+,=+&/( .1( %+1( +2/%+( ( ,21/%1&,#( +( ( ,=,&/&7&,#?( ( &%+&/(
:2/+%21<&21(.,(&%+&/,(#12,(<2,1%1(1(2?(,+2.(1(1(
1( ( %+<20+<&#+2/( .,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( 21,( 42,/&/&+,( <1%1</+%&51( 1(
/%12,&(.1((2.1#+2/1(.1++,?(.(.&%+&/(21/%1(1(.&%+&/(=,&/&7(
( ,( ,+( =.+( 1.#&/&%( 1( %#1( .+( 27,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( =%( =1%1#+2/,(
+&/&#1#+2/+(++&/,?(/+2.(+#(7&,/1((=%&#1.(.1(,+%12&1(+,/1/1?(1/1#+2/+(

Professor Alyson Barros

42

Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF

Professor Alyson Barros
Aula 0

<( ;( %+<#+2.7+( 1( =,&/&71( .,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( ,+#?( <2/.?( 7&.1%( ,1(
2.1#+2/1( 2( &%+&/( 1/%1?( =+%#&/&2.( ( =11/&2( %+<20+<&#+2/( .+(
27,(.&%+&/,(
.( ;( &%%++712/+( ,+( %+<20+<&#+2/( =+1( +&,1( &2/+%21( .,( =1,+,?(
<2,&.+%12.(+(,(.&%+&/,(0#12,(,(&2+%+2/+,(1(,+%(0#12(
+( ,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,?( 0&,/%&<1#+2/+( 2.1.,( 2( &%+&/( 1/%1?( 2+<+,,&/1#(
,+%(%+<20+<&.,(=+(&%+&/(,&/&7(=1%1(,+(/%21%+#(+8&7+&,(
#&6(4(
%,&0#(6(/&&51%+#,(#(/%+<0(=1%1(%+,=2.+%#,(1,(1,,+%/&71,6(
)( 2%)9:+( ;!( >( &!>)( #+&);+( ,:+( >#.2)( +( )),;+,+( ;)( %)( ,)&%).&)(
;+( ;%!&+( 7>),+( 1+( 2+,&%%+( ( #.!,)>!,&!( %!2+,7!2;+( !( !&!( :+(
,!%!,&!( )+( !%( 7>),+( ;!2+%%!,;+( ;)=( !( !.!( ,:+( %6!>( ;)( +,&);!( ;+(
&);+(>)(:+(#+%(!!(#+&);+(}((
5,&%6( +&,?( 41%,(( ;%!&+( 7>),+( 2+,&!>#+%,!+(( +.( !( 16(
10+&%,?(?(=((
(

!1+#,( +( 1( 4( +,/( =+%+&/1( ( 1,( /%1,3( 4#( ( %+<20+<&#+2/( .,(

.&%+&/,( 0#12,( 21,( 42,/&/&+,( 2( 0( #1( /%12,&( .( .&%+&/( 21/%1( 1(

.&%+&/( =,&/&7?( =&,?( <2%#+( .+,/1<1.( =%( 41%,( +&,( 2( /%+<0( 1<&#1?( })(
2%)9:+(;!(>(&!>)(#+&);+(,:+(>#.2)(+()),;+,+(;)(%)(,)&%).&)(;+(
;%!&+( 7>),+}( 1/+%21/&71( ( +%%1.1( ),( &%+&/,( #12,( ,( }&2+%+2/+,( 1(
,+%( 0#12}( %/12/?( 2( ,( <%&1+,( .+( =1%1#+2/1%+,?( +8&,/&2.(
&2.+=+2.+2/+#+2/+( .1( 72/1.+( +,/1/1( 1/+%21/&71( ( +%%1.1( ( .+( %12.+(
%++72<&1( ( %+<20+<&#+2/( .,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( =+1( +&,1( &2/+%21( .,(
=1,+,?(})(4>(;!(.7!(2+,4!%%(>)().;);!(%=;2+,+%>)&)(#+.&),;+(!(
!)>( %!2+,7!2;+( 2+>+( 4+,&!( 4+%>)( ;!( ;%!&+( !&+( !( !( 2)+( 4+%( !(
!)>(;!;;+(!>(=+(+(#!%),&!(%6:+(,&!%,)2+,)}(1/+%21/&71((+%%1.1(
?( =%( &#?( ;( %+<#+2.7+?( #1,( 2( 2+<+,,%&?( +( ,( .&%+&/,( 0#12,( ,+1#(
=,&/&71.,(=1%1(,+%+#(%+<20+<&.,?(#1(7+5(+(++,(,(&2+%+2/+,(1(0#+#?(
&2.+=+2.+2/+#+2/+(.1(72/1.+(.(,/1.(1/+%21/&71((+%%1.1(
(
(
(
Professor Alyson Barros

43

Curso de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania para a PRF

Professor Alyson Barros
Aula 0

Consideraes Finais
(
(
(

41%,(<+1,?(+(+,=+%(+(/+201#(,/1.(.+(2,,1(11(.+#2,/%1/&71(

(1,,&#(+(&%+&(<2.5&%(/.((<%,?(#&/1(/+%&1(+(#&/,(+8+%<<&,(4#(+,,1(
;(1(11(.+#2,/%1/&71?(+,/.1#,(1=+21,(#(/=&<(+(&5+#,(=<,(+8+%<<&,(
1,(11,(,+&2/+,(/+%+#,(11,(+++++#(#1&,(%+<0+1.1,(+#(;(#+(12(.+(
/%,( <%,,( ,1+( .( +( +,/( 112.( +( ( #8&#( .+( +8+%<<&,( +( +(
<2,+&%(<<1%(1%1(&,,(1%+&(,(.1,(=%71,(.(4!(+(.+(12<1,(<#(+,/&,(
=1%+<&.,(=1%1(/%+&21%#,((<2/+.((
(

#(%12.+(1%1(+(2,(+,/.,9(

(
(
%+,,%({,2(1%%,(
1{,2=,&<&1271<#%(
(
(
83!).&/!21!&.:;.:1+1!&.:!.4<1+).!0#!)+,#!.3!=.7!
>?+.!1#!
(

Professor Alyson Barros

44