Method Used For Drinking

Water

Strainers / Mash / Clothe Filtration

Alum
Domestic Filters
Locality Filters
Chlorinated Dettol Tablet/ Pur (P&G)
Boiling
Desalination / Reverse Osmosis System

Impurities Present in
Water

Suspended Solids

Sand Particle, Waste of Plants etc

Dissolved Solids
Salts, iron,and other impurities that are in
dissolved
Form

Biological Growth

Suspended Solid Removal

Media Filter
Domestic Filter
Alum
Strainers/ Clothe Filter

Dissolved Solids Removal

Desalination Method

Water
Evaporated, condense and Mineral
Addition

Reverse Osmosis System

Water

Passes through Spiral wounded

polyamide membranes that remove
99.5% salts of feed water and than
Mineral Addition

Biological Growth Killing

Boiling
Chlorination / Dettol Tablet / PUR Sachet

Hypochlorite ( Chemical) used to kill Bacteria

Ultraviolet sterilizer

Ultraviolet rays are

used to Kill bacteria

Ozonation
Ozone Gas used to kill the
bacteria and improve
shelves life bottle
water

Bottle Water
Manufacturing Process

Chlorination
Filtration
De-chlorination
Ultraviolet
Reverse Osmosis
Re- Mineralization
Ozonation
Filling & Packing Unit

Pakistan Standards & Quality

Control Recommendation for
Drinking
pH Range Water
6.5-8.5

Total Dissolve Solids 100-500mg/L

Total Hardness
max
250mg/L
Nitrite
max
0.020mg/L
Chloride
max
250mg/L
Sulphate
max
50mg/L
Sodium
max
30mg/L
Potassium
max
30mg/L
Magnesium
max
100mg/L
Calcium
max
200mg/L
Chlorine
max
0.005mg/L