Modul Jom Lulus Fizik (Bahagian C) 201

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CONTOH SOALAN KERTAS 2: BAHAGIAN B (SOALAN 9 /10)
1) Diagram 1 below shows a thermometer.

Diagram 1/ Rajah 1
You are required to give some suggestions to design an efficient alcohol thermometer to be
used in physics research expedition at North Pole. Using your knowledge about heat and
properties of materials, explain how to build a thermometer which can function effectively
based on the following aspects:
(i)

Strength of thermometer

(ii)

Sensitivity of thermometer

(iii)

Design of the thermometer so that the scale can easily be read

(iv)

Freezing point of the liquid

(v)

Thickness of the glass bulbs wall

[10 marks / markah]

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2) Diagram 2 below shows a rocket.

Diagram 2 / Rajah 2
You are required to give some suggestions to design a rocket which can travel in the outer
space with higher acceleration. Using the knowledge on forces and motion and the
properties of materials, explain the suggestions based on the following aspects:
(i)

the shape of the rocket

(ii)

the material used to build the rocket

(iii)

additional supply needed that enable the rocket to move in outer space

(iv)

the structure of the rocket to accelerate.

(v)

size of the combustion chamber

[10 marks / markah]

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3) The manager of a carnival near your home seeks your advice on handling a hot air
balloon. The balloon should be able to rise to about the height of a five-storey
building, carry up to three people and can be brought down to the same spot after a
certain time.

Diagram 3 / Rajah 3
Explain your suggestion taking into account:
(i)

Size of the envelope

(ii)

Characteristic of the materials used for the envelope

(iii)

Equipment required to rise up the balloon.

(iv)

Characteristics of the material used for the basket,

(v)

The best times in a day to launch the balloon

[10 marks / markah]

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Modul Jom Lulus Fizik (Bahagian C) 201

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4) Diagram 4 shows a cross-section of thermal flask that is used to keep a hot coffee.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan keratan rentas satu termos untuk menyimpan air kopi
panas.

Hot coffee
Kopi panas

Diagram 4/ Rajah 4
Using the suitable physics concepts, suggest modifications that can be made to the
thermal flask so that it can keep the coffee hot for a longer period and also available
to keep cold drink. Your answer should include the following aspects:
Menggunakan prinsip fizik yang sesuai, terangkan pengubahsuaian yang perlu
dilakukan kepada termos supaya air kopi tersebut dapat mengekalkan kepanasan
pada masa yang lebih lama dan ia juga sesuai untuk menyimpan air minuman sejuk.
Jawapan anda hendaklah merangkumi aspek-aspek berikut:
-

type of material used as the cap of the thermal flask

jenis bahan yang digunakan sebagai penutup termos

type of inner wall and outer surface.

jenis dinding dalam dan luar

the density of material used

ketumpatan bahan yang digunakan

thermal strength of the flask

ketahanan terma termos
[10 marks/ markah ]
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Modul Jom Lulus Fizik (Bahagian C) 201

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5) To attract more tourist to the island as in figure 5, a contractor wants to build a beach
resort .As a consultant you are asked to give suggestions on the proposed project
based on the following aspects:
Bagi menarik pelancong ke pulau yang di tunjukkan dalam Rajah 1.4, seorang
kontraktor ingin membina sebuah pusat peranginan .
Sebagai seorang perunding anda ditugaskan untuk memberi beberapa cadangan
mengenai projek yang merangkumi aspek aspek berikut;
(i)

The location of the resort

lokasi pusat peranginan

(ii)

Features to reduce the erosion of the shore

pembinaan yang dapat mengurangkan hakisan pantai

(iii)

Features to enable children to enjoy swimming in calm water.

pembinaan kawasan di mana air laut yang tenang dan kanak kanak dapat
berenang

Cape

Bay

Tanjun
g

jett
Teluk
y

Chalet
Rumah
tumpan
gan

Jeti
Boats
Bot -bot

Diagram 5/ Rajah 5
[10 marks/ markah ]

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Modul Jom Lulus Fizik (Bahagian C) 201

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6) Diagram 6 shows the new hall in Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Sungai Perak. A
musical concert will be held at the hall in a few months time.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan sebuah dewan baru di Sekolah Menengah Sungai Perak. Suatu
konsert muzik akan diadakan di dalam dewan tersebut dalam masa beberapa bulan yang
akan datang.

Speaker
Pembesar
Micro
suara
phones
Stage

Diagram 10.3
Rajah 10.3

Penta
s
Diagram 6/ Rajah 6

Observe Diagram 6 carefully, there are some improvements can be made to enhance the
sound effect.
Perhatikan Rajah 6 dengan teliti, terdapat penambahbaikan yang boleh anda lakukan untuk
meperbaiki kesan suara.
Using appropriate physics concepts, explain the use of suitable equipment and furnishings to
improve the sound effect of the concert.
Dengan menggunakan konsep fizik yang sesuai, terangkan kegunaan peralatan dan
pemasangan perabot yang sesuai untuk memperbaiki kesan suara konsert tersebut.
Your answer should include the following aspects:
Jawapan anda hendaklah merangkumi aspek-aspek berikut:
(i)
Distance between of two stereo speakers
Jarak antara dua pembesar suara stereo
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(ii)

Positioning of speakers and microphones

Kedudukan pembesar suara dan mikrofon

(iii)

Furnishings of the hall and other aspects

Pemasangan perabot dewan dan aspek lain
[10 marks/ markah]

7)

Diagram 7/ Rajah 7
During transmission and reception of electrical power, pylons such as shown by
diagram 7 play an important role. Based on diagram 7, your knowledge about
transmission of electrical power and other related physics concept, explain:
Semasa penghantaran dan penerimaan tenaga electrik, tiang-tiang seperti pada rajah
7, memainkan peranan yang sangat penting. Berdasarkan rajah 7 pengetahuan anda
tentang penghantaran kuasa elektrik dan konsep fizik lain yang berkaitan, terangkan:
(i)

the characteristics of materials used to build the pylons.

ciri-ciri bahan yang digunakan untuk membina tiang-tiang tersebut.

(ii)

the design of the pylons.

rekabentuk tiang-tiang.

(iii)

the characteristics of the cable used in the electrical power

transmission. ciri-ciri kabel yang digunakan untuk penghantaran
tenaga elektrik
[10 marks/ markah]

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Modul Jom Lulus Fizik (Bahagian C) 201

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8) Diagram 8 shows the condition in a closed room with unsuitable installation of lamp.

Diagram 8/ Rajah 8
Using appropriate physics concepts, explain suitable modification to the room and the lamp
so that the room condition becomes brighter and more comfortable. Your answer should
include the following aspects:
(i)

type of the lamp

(ii)

the energy efficiency of the lamp

(iii)

safety feature of the lamp

(iv)

wiring system for the lamp

[10 marks/ markah]

9) Diagram 9 shows an electric bell.

Diagram 9/ Rajah 9
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Modul Jom Lulus Fizik (Bahagian C) 201

5
The electric bell is found to be unable to hit the gong continuously. Suggest and explain the
modifications that need to be done on the electric bell to increase its efficiency.
Your answer should include the following aspects
(i) shape of the core
(ii) number of turn of coil
(iii) material used for the core
(iv) additional material
[10 marks/ markah]
10) Diagram 10 shows an underground water pipe which has a leak.

DIAGRAM 10 / Rajah 10
Radioactive substances are hazardous and must be used with care. In using a radioactive
substance to detect the leakage, suggest how the substance should be chosen by
considering the following aspects:
(i)

the half-life and state of matter of the substance,

(ii)

the types of radiation emitted by the substance,

(iii)

the penetrating power of the radiation emitted by the substance

(iv)

the type of detector to be used.

[10 marks / markah]

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Modul Jom Lulus Fizik (Bahagian C) 201

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CONTOH SOALAN KERTAS 2: BAHAGIAN C (SOALAN 11 /12)
1)

Diagram 1 shows a parachute attached to a mans body whose weight is 65 kg when he

jumps off from the plane. The ropes used are very light, strong, 3.5 m long and do not
occupy a big space. The table 1 below shows a few types of ropes which could be used to
make the parachute.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan seorang lelaki dengan jisim 65 kg terjun dari sebuah kapal terbang
menggunakan sebuah payung terjun. Tali yang digunakan adalah sangat ringan, kuat,
mempunyai panjang 3.5 m dan tidak memerlukan ruang yang besar. Jadual 1 di bawah
menunjukkan beberapa jenis tali yang boleh digunakan untuk membuat payung terjun.

You are required to state the most appropriate characteristics of the rope to be used for the
parachute. Then, determine which rope from the table above perfectly fits the characteristics
that you have given. Justify your answer.
Anda diminta untuk menentukan ciri-ciri tali yang paling sesuai untuk membuat payung
terjun. Kemudian, tentukan tali yang dapat memenuhi keseluruhan ciri-ciri yang telah anda
berikan.
[10marks/ markah]

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TAMAN DAYA

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Modul Jom Lulus Fizik (Bahagian C) 201

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2) Spring is widely used in suspension system of vehicles such as car and motorcycle.
This is because of the elasticity of the spring. Diagram 2 below shows how a spring is
used in suspension system of a motorcycle.
Spring telah digunakan dalam system suspensi kenderaan seperti kereta dan juga
motorsikal. Ini kerana sifat kekenyalan yang ada pada spring. Rajah 2 menunjukkan
bagaimana spring digunakan dalam sistem suspensi motosikal.

Spring in suspension system.

Spring dalam sistem suspensi

Diagram 2 / Rajah 2
Table below shows the characteristics of four types of spring to be installed as the
motorcycle spring.
Jadual below menunjukkan ciri-ciri bagi empat jenis spring yang akan dipasang sebagai
spring motosikal.
Spring

Diameter / cm

Elastic limit / N

A
B
C
D

10.0
12.0
8.0
6.0

200
600
700
1100

Spring

Natural

constant / Nm-1
250
770
1020
3300

frequency / Hz
0.1
5.0
10.0
1.0

You are asked to choose a spring to be installed at the motorcycle .The maximum mass
of the rider and the pillion rider is 100 kg. Explain the suitability of the characteristics and
choose the most suitable spring. Justify your choice.
Anda ditugaskan untuk memilih spring yang akan dipasang pada sebuah motosikal.
Jisim maksimum penunggang dan pembonceng motosikal ialah 100kg. Terangkan
kesesuaian setiap ciri dan tentukan spring yang paling sesuai. Beri sebab bagi pilihan
anda.
[10 marks/ markah]

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TAMAN DAYA

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Modul Jom Lulus Fizik (Bahagian C) 201

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3) You are given four choices of metals P, Q, R and S. The table below shows the
characteristics for the four metals.
Anda di berikan empat jenis logam P,Q,R dan S. Jadual di bawah menunjukkan ciriciri logam tersebut.
Metal
Loga
m

Shape
Bentuk

Density
Ketumpatan/
kgm 3

Specific Heat
Capacity
Muatan haba
tentu

Strength
Kekuatan

900

Low

High

452

High

High

Streamlined
Larus

Oval
Bujur

Circle
Bulat

387

Low

High

Streamlined
Larus

500

High

High

Based on table given

Berdasarkan jadual yang diberi,
Explain the suitable characteristics of the metal to be used as the material to make
the boat. Hence, determine the most suitable metal to be used as the material to
make the boat and give yaur reasons
Terangkan ciri-ciri logam yang sesuai yang digunakan untuk membuat bot.
Tentukan logam manakah yang paling sesuai untuk membuat boat dan berikan
sebab anda.
[10 marks/ markah]

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Modul Jom Lulus Fizik (Bahagian C) 201

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4) Diagram 4 shows four different stove designs and the pots used in the four solar
cookers P, Q, R and S.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan empat rekabentuk dapur yang berbeza dan periuk yang digunakan
dalam dapur solar P,Q,R dan S.

Solar cooker
Dapur solar

Stove design

Pot used in the box

Rekabentuk dapur

Periuk yang digunakan

Reflector

Dark glass lid

Plastic window
Pemantul

Penutup kaca gelap

Tingkap plastik

Dark aluminium pot

Periuk aluminium gelap

Reflector

Clear glass lid

Pemantul Glass window

Penutup kaca cerah

Tingkap kaca

Dark aluminium pot suspended in a

clear pot / Periuk aluminium gelap di
tindihkan di atas periuk cerah

Double reflectors
Pemantul berganda

Plastic window

Dark glass lid

Penutup kaca gelap

Tingkap plastik

Dark aluminium pot

Periuk aluminium gelap

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Clear glass lid

Double reflectors

Penutup kaca cerah

Pemantul berganda

Glass window

Tingkap kaca

Dark aluminium pot suspended in a

clear pot / Periuk aluminium gelap di
tindihkan di atas periuk cerah

Diagram 4 / Rajah 4
Rajah 11.2

You are required to determine the most suitable solar cooker for efficient cooking. Study the
specifications of all the four solar cookers based on the following features:
Anda dikehendaki menentukan dapur solar yang paling sesuai digunakan untuk memasak
dengan paling cekap. Kaji spesifikasi keempat-empat periuk solar itu berdasarkan aspek
berikut
-

type of window
jenis tingkap

number of reflectors
bilangan pemantul

type of lid
jenis penutup

arrangement of the aluminium pot

kedudukan periuk aluminium

Explain the suitability of each feature. Justify your choice.

Terangkan kesesuaian aspek-aspek itu. Beri sebab bagi pilihan anda.
[10 marks/ markah]

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Modul Jom Lulus Fizik (Bahagian C) 201

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5) Table 5 shows 5 materials which can be used to make an optical fibre.
Jadual 5 menunjukkan 5 jenis bahan yang boleh digunakan untuk membina serabut optik.
Material

Refractive index

% of light energy absorbed

Rigidity

Strength

Bahan

Indeks biasan

% tenaga cahaya yang

diserap

Ketegaran

Kekuatan

1.75

2%

Strong

Weak

1.80

10 %

Weak

Strong

1.70

2%

Weak

Strong

1.52

3%

Strong

Strong

1.48

10 %

Weak

Weak

You are asked to investigate the characteristics of the materials in Table 5 which could
be used to make the optical fibre. Explain the suitability of each characteristic and
hence, determine the most suitable material to be used to make the optical fibre. Give
a reason for your choice.
Anda ditugaskan untuk mengkaji ciri-ciri bahan dalam Jadual 4 untuk digunakan bagi
membuat satu serabut optik.Terangkan kesesuaian setiap ciri dan seterusnya
tentukan bahan yang paling sesuai untuk membuat serabut optik itu.Berikan satu
sebab untuk pilihan anda.
[10 marks / markah]

DISEDIAKAN OLEH : PN ROHAIDA BINTI ABDUL HAMID SMK

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Modul Jom Lulus Fizik (Bahagian C) 201

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6) You are a coach responsible to choose a student to join the school basket ball team. A
basic physical fitness test was carried out and the results based on certain
characteristics are as shown in table below.
Anda adalah seorang jurulatih yang ditugaskan untuk memilih seorang pelajar untuk
menjadi pemain bola keranjang sekolah. Satu ujian daya tenaga asas telah dijalankan
dan keputusannya berdasarkan ciri-ciri tertentu yang ditunjukkan dalam jadual di bawah.
Characteristics
Ciri

Power ( Time taken to

transfer 50 bricks to
a distance of 5 m)
Kuasa ( masa diambil
untuk memindahkan
50 batu bata pada
jarak 5m)

Time taken
to complete
100m run.
Masa
Larian
100m (s)

Mass
Jisim
(kg)

Heig
ht
Ting
gi
(m)

Responding
time
Masa
Tindak balas
(s)

70

1.30

0.01

65

1.50

0.20

50

1.70

0.01

2 minutes / minit

10.5

60

1.40

0.05

2 minutes /minit

11.2

40

1.60

0.04

1 minutes /minit

12.4

Students
Pelajar

4 minutes / minit
3 minutes / minit

11.0
10.6

Based on table, explain the suitable characteristics of the student to be in the basket
ball team. Choose which student will be in the basketball team and explain your
choice.
Berdasarkan ciri-ciri dalam jadual, terangkan bagaimanakah anda menggunakan ciri
-ciri itu untuk memilih pelajar yang dikehendaki. Nyatakan pelajar yang manakah
akhirnya menjadi pilihan anda dan berikan sebabnya.
[10 marks/ markah]

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Modul Jom Lulus Fizik (Bahagian C) 201

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7)

Model
Model

Density of the
coil / kg m-3
Ketumpatan
gegelung / kg
m-3

Number of
turns magnet

Strength of
magnet

Bilangan lilitan
gegelung

Kekuatan
magnet

Number of
segments in the
commutator
Bilangan segmen
dalam komutator
2 segments

Low
P

9200

4000

2 segmen

Rendah

4 segments
High
Q

11600

9000

4 segmen

Tinggi

8 segments

8960

8000

High

8 segmen

Tinggi

8 segments
Medium
S

10500

5000

8 segmen

Sederhana

Table 7/ Jadual 7

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Modul Jom Lulus Fizik (Bahagian C) 201

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Table 7 shows the features in the design of four direct current motors, P, Q, R and S.
Your are required to determine the most suitable motor to lift a heavy object smoothly.
Jadual 7 menunjukkan cirri-ciri dalam rekabentuk empat buah motor arus terus, P, Q,
R, dan S. Anda dikehendaki menentukan motor yang paling sesuai digunakan untuk
mengangkat sesuatu objek berat dengan lancar.
Study the features of all the four motors:
Kaji ciri-ciri keempat-empat motor itu:
(i)

the density of the wires of the coil

ketumpatan bagi wayar dalam gegelung

(ii)

the number of the coil

bilangan lilitan gegelung

(iii)

the strength of the magnet

kekuatan magnet

(iv)

the number of segments in the commutator

bilangan segmen dalam komutator

Explain the suitability of the features and justify your choice.

Terangkan kesusaian ciri-ciri itu.Beri sebab bagi pilihan anda.
[10 marks/ markah]

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Modul Jom Lulus Fizik (Bahagian C) 201

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8)

Table 8 / Jadual 8

Table 8 shows the specifications for four wires of the same diameter that can be used
as a heating element of a bulb.
Jadual 8 menunjukkan spesifikasi empat dawai berdiameter sama yang boleh
digunakan untuk membuat elemen pemanas sebuah mentol elektrik.
You are required to determine the most suitable wire and explain the suitability of the
aspects in Table 8.
Anda diminta mengenalpasti dawai yang paling sesuai dan terangkan kesesuaian
aspek-aspek di Jadual 8.
[10 marks/ markah]

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Modul Jom Lulus Fizik (Bahagian C) 201

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9)

Diagram 9 shows cross sectional shape and the characteristic of the four thermoses R,
S, T and U which are used to maintain the temperature of the hot drink.
You are required to determine the most suitable thermos which is able to maintain the
temperature of the hot drink for a long time and can be easily moved from one place to
another.
Study the characteristics of the four thermoses from the following aspects: - stopper material to make the double layer wall - density - material in between the double wall
Explain the suitability of the aspects. Justify your choice.

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[10 marks / markah]

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Modul Jom Lulus Fizik (Bahagian C) 201

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10)

As a researcher, you are assigned to investigate the characteristics of certain

radioactive isotope that could be used to detect the thickness of paper in paper
factory.
Sebagai seorang penyelidik, anda ditugaskan untuk mengkaji ciri-ciri bagi beberapa
isotop radioaktif untuk digunakan sebagai bahan pengesan ketebalan kertas di
sebuah kilang kertas.
Table 10 below shows the characteristics of five radioisotopes.
Jadual 10 di bawah menunjukkan ciri-ciri bagi lima jenis radioisotop.
Characteristics Of Isotope
Ciri-ciri Radioisotop

Radioisotope
Radioisotop

State of
matter
Keadaan jirim

Emitted radiation
Radiasi Pancaran

Half-life
Separuh hayat

Strontium-90

Solid
Pepejal

Beta
Beta

28 years
28 tahun

Penetrating
power
Kuasa
penembusan
Medium
Sederhana

Cobalt-60

Solid
Pepejal

Gamma
Gama

5 years
5 tahun

High
Tinggi

Xenon-133

Gas
Gas

Beta
Beta

5 days
5 hari

High
Tinggi

Water
containing H-3

Liquid
cecair

Beta
Beta

12 years
12 tahun

Medium
Sederhana

Polonium-210

Solid
Pepejal

Alpha
140 days
Alfa
140 hari
Table 10 / Jadual 10

Low
Rendah

Based on the table above;

Berdasarkan jadual di atas;
i) Explain the suitable characteristics of the radioisotopes so that it can be used
to detect the thickness of paper in a paper factory.
Terangkan kesesuaian ciri-ciri radio isotop boleh digunakan untuk mengesan
ketebalan kertas di sebuah kilang kertas.
(ii)

Determine the most suitable radioisotope to be used and give your reason for
your choice.
Tentukan radio isotop yang paling sesuai digunakan dan berikan sebab bagi
pilihan anda.
[10 marks/ markah]

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TAMAN DAYA

22