Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Laboratory
Scientific inquiry, guided and open, is emphasized throughout the course and is practiced as part of the laboratory component. A minimum of 25%
of the instructional time in the course will be devoted to laboratory experiences. For each of the 4 Big Ideas, a minimum of 2 labs will be
completed, plus additional labs that will enhance the curriculum and give students opportunities to work with the science practices. Labs are
conducted approximately once a week during our scheduled class time. However, some labs require large amounts of time so I may request that
students meet during lunch, which can extend into our regular class time, or at other designated times outside of class. Students are given plenty of
notice if this is necessary. Students are required to present their lab findings using a variety of methods including, but not limited to, PowerPoint
presentations, mini-posters, and formal lab reports. A formal lab report will include the following sections: background & hypothesis, materials,
procedure, data collection, data processing & analysis, and conclusion & evaluation. Each student will maintain a lab notebook throughout the
year as a record of their lab work. Lab assessments are due 1 week after all the results are obtained unless otherwise stated. Appropriate
behavior/technique in lab settings is mandatory, and I reserve the right to prohibit anyone from further lab work at any time I determine the
situation warrants such action. Lab safety and regulations will be reviewed in class and students will receive a general list of rules. Cooperative
group work is essential to the way in which scientific investigations proceed. Students are expected to work with each other in class activities.
While each student will compile his/her own data in cooperation with classmates, everyone is required to turn in original work.
In addition, the textbook provides Inquiry Figures that highlight how researchers designed an experiment and includes results and conclusions
that were drawn. Students will be given limited pieces of information from these inquiry figures and discuss what kinds of data were collected, the
reasons behind the collection, and what might be any future data that could be collected to answer any related questions.
To emphasize the study of biological science as a process, the labs, activities, and projects that students are assigned will address 7 Science
Practices (SP).
These include:
1. The student can use representations and models to communicate scientific phenomena and solve scientific problems.
2. The student can use mathematics appropriately.
3. The student can engage in scientific questioning to extend thinking or to guide investigations within the context of the AP course.
4. The student can plan and implement data collection strategies appropriate to a particular scientific question.
5. The student can perform data analysis and evaluation of evidence.
6. The student can work with scientific explanations and theories.
7. The student is able to connect and relate knowledge across various scales, concepts, and representations in and across domains.
The charts below highlight the main laboratory investigations & activities that students will participate in throughout the year and which Science
Practices are addressed in each.
Labs
Altered Perception Lab (BrainU.org)
SP 1
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SP 2
SP 3
X
SP 4
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SP 5
X
SP 6
SP 7
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Activities
SP 1
X
X
X
SP 2
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SP 3
X
X
SP 4
SP 5
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SP 6
X
X
SP 7
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Toothpickase
Why finish your antibiotics?
PBS Online Simulation Activity: Sex & the Single Guppy
Sordaria flash card counts to determine recombination frequency
The Donors Dilemma from Biological Inquiry: A Workbook of
Investigative Cases
John Snow and the Cholera Epidemic
Case of Three-Spined Stickleback: A Model of Macroevolution
X
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Course Outline
SEMESTER I
Unit 0: How to change your brain
Topics
A. What is learning?
-
Timeframe
Assessment
Readings
Videos
2.5 weeks
Quiz #1:
Anatomy of a
neuron
Synapse
ChangeBrainU.org/mo
vies
B. Neurobiology
- Anatomy of a neuron
- Action potential
Topics
TestNeurobiology
Chapter 34
Present Altered
Card Sort Activity
Perception
- Discuss how scientists collect
Inquiry
data to make hypotheses
The following Enduring Understandings are addressed throughout this unit:
1.A: Change in the genetic makeup of a population over time is evolution
1.B: Organisms are linked by lines of descent from common ancestry
1.C: Life continues to evolve within a changing environment
1.D: The origin of living systems is explained through natural processes
2.A: Growth, reproduction and maintenance of the organization of living systems require free energy and matter
2.B: Growth, reproduction and dynamic homeostasis require that cells create and maintain internal environments that are
different from their external environments
3.A: Heritable information provides continuity of life
3.C: The processing of genetic information is imperfect and is a source of genetic variation
4.A: Interactions within biological systems leads to complex properties
4.B: Competition and cooperation are important aspects of biological systems
4.C: Naturally occurring diversity among and between components within biological systems affects interactions within
the environment
Timeframe
Assessment
Readings
Videos
1. Origins of Life
a. Chemical Evolution
o Water
o Carbon
o Biological Molecules &
Origins
b. Heritable Material (Central
Dogma)
o RNA world
o DNA Structure &
Replication
o Protein Synthesis
o Mutations
c.
Biological Evolution
- Cell Structure &
Function (prokaryotic
and eukaryotic cells)
3.5 weeks
Quiz on Part a.
Test on Part b
Quiz Part c
Chemist invent
new letters for
natures genetic
alphabet Emily
Singer
Volvox,
Chlamydomonas
, and the
Evolution of
MulticellularityNature paper
DNA Secret
of Life (topic:
Watson &
Cricks
discovery of
double helix)
Origins of
LifeNova-PBS
B. Genetic Variation in
Populations & the Evolution of
Biodiversity
a. Darwin & the Theory of
Natural Selection
b. Evolution of Populations
c. Speciation
d. Phylogeny
3 weeks
PBS: Evolution
Video Series:
Great
Transformation
s - discussion
of plate
tectonics and
whale
evolution
What Darwin
Never Knew
NOVA DVD
Topics
A. Population Dynamics &
Limiting Factors
B. Community Relationships
C. Nutrient Cycling in
Ecosystems
D. Human Impact
Timefra
me
Assessment
Readings
Videos
3 weeks
Cane Toads
(topic:
introduction of
species)
An
Inconvenient
Truth with Al
Gore (topic:
global
warming)
Journey to
Planet Earth:
The State of
the Planet
Polluted
Waters
Topics
A. Introduction to
Metabolism
- Catabolic and anabolic
systems
B. Enzymes
- Free energy
- Environmental factors
Timefra
me
Assessment
Readings
3.5 weeks
Activity: Toothpicks
- students model enzyme-substrate
interactions and then design a model to
demonstrate how coenzymes,
competitive inhibitors, and abiotic
factors may influence enzymatic
function.
Reading- article on
H-fuel cars
Videos
Video- H fuel
cars
Topics
Timefra
me
Assessment
Readings
Videos
A.
Exchanging Materials
with the Environment
a. Cell Membrane Structure &
Transport
b. Plant Structure & Transport
c. Animal Circulation
(interaction with Human
Respiratory and Digestive
Systems)
d. Osmoregulation &
Excretion
3.5 weeks
Test Part a
Mini-poster
presentation of
Transpiration Lab
Quiz Part b
Lab Transpiration
B.
Responding to the
Environment
a. Cell Communication &
Signaling
b. Defense Against Pathogens
- Immune System
- Plant Defenses
c. Homeostasis & Feedback
Mechanisms
- Endocrine System
- Nervous System
d. Animal Behavior
5 weeks
Excerpts from
Survival of the
Bonnie Bassler
TED talk on
quorum
sensing
Clips from
Basslers
lectures found
on HHMI
DVD:
Exploring
Biodiversity:
e.
Plant Responses
Sickest by Sharon
Moalem Chapter IV
- Hey, Bud, Can
You do Me a Fava?
A.D.A.M.
Interact Phys
neuromuscular
junction
(Benjamin/
Cummings)
Freq-dependent
Batesian mimicry
found in Nature
2001
and coordination
3.A: Heritable information provides continuity of life
3.B: Expression of genetic information involves cellular and molecular mechanisms
3.C: The processing of genetic information is imperfect and is a source of genetic variation
4.A: Interactions within biological systems leads to complex properties
4.C: Naturally occurring diversity among and between components within biological systems affects interactions within
the environment
Topics
Timefra
me
Assessment
Readings
Videos
A.
1 week
Quiz
Modeling: Mitosis
DNA Secret
of Life (topic:
Watson &
Cricks
discovery of
double helix)
Cell Growth,
Reproduction, & Regulation
a. Overview of Cell Cycle
b. Mitosis & Cell Division
c. Regulation of the Cell
Cycle- discussion of cancer
d. Development and
Embryology
b.
c.
d.
e.
Meiosis
- Evolution and
Comparison of Asexual
vs. Sexual
Reproduction
Mendelian Patterns of
Inheritance
Other Patterns of
Inheritance
Special Mechanisms of
Inheritance (mitochondrial
DNA)
Genetic Diseases
2.5 weeks
How to build a
human:
http://ibiology.net/201
4/12/21/howto-build-ahumananimated-gif/
Quiz Part a
Modeling: Meiosis
Fly by Martin
Brookes (pg. 38-49;
topic: sex-linkage)
PBS: Evolution
Video Series
Why Sex?
The Way of
All Flesh by
Adam Curtis
(Henrietta
Lacks)
1 week
Quiz
Clips from
HHMI DVD
Evolution:
Constant
Change and
Common
Threads
1.5 weeks
Project: Prezi
presentations to
debate pros & cons
of ethical issues
(e.g., patenting of
genes, newborn
screening, genetic
discrimination, etc.)
Animation
from HHMI
DVD The
Double Life of
RNA (RNAi
and gene
regulation)
What Darwin
Never Knew
NOVA DVD Epigenetics
Text: Ch. 13
Case Studies
(NOVA Online)
Exam Review
After Exam
2 weeks
Possible Dissections
Gattaca