Marco Polo English 3

28, 2013

October

Talking about sports and cheating

Go to page 8 in your books. Read and translate the story.
FAMOUS CHEATING MOMENTS IN SPORT

Past Continuous, Past Simple and Past Perfect

1. Past Simple Tense
2. Past Continuous Tense
3. Past Perfect Tense
Retell the story
Revision of tenses go to p.130 (1b)

PAST TENSES
Past Simple Tense
+ POSITIVE FORM:
I
YOU
HE / SHE / IT
WE / YOU / THEY

(Prosto / svreno prolo vrijeme)

SUBJECT + VERB (E)D (or II column of the irregular verbs)

BE
STUDY
WORK
WAS
STUDIED*
WORKED
WERE
STUDIED
WORKED
WAS
STUDIED
WORKED
WERE
STUDIED
WORKED

MAKE
MADE
MADE
MADE
MADE

*Ako glagol zavrava na Y, a ispred njega je suglasnik, Y prelazi u I pa mu se dodaje nastavak ED (suglasnikY, YI+ED)
? QUESTION FORM: DID + SUBJECT + INFINITIVE
BE
WAS I?
DID I
WERE YOU?
DID YOU
WAS HE/SHE/IT?
DID HE/SHE/IT
WERE WE/YOU/THEY?
DID WE/YOU/THEY

STUDY
STUDY?
STUDY?
STUDY?
STUDY?

- NEGATIVE FORM:
SUBJECT + DID NOT (DIDN'T) + INFINITIVE
BE
I WAS NOT
I DID NOT
YOU WERE NOT
YOU DID NOT
HE/SHE/IT WASN'T
HE/SHE/IT DIDN'T
WE/YOU/THEY WEREN'T
WE/YOU/THEY DIDN'T

WORK
WORK?
WORK?
WORK?
WORK?

STUDY
STUDY.
STUDY.
STUDY.
STUDY.

MAKE
MAKE?
MAKE?
MAKE?
MAKE?

WORK
WORK.
WORK.
WORK.
WORK.

MAKE
MAKE.
MAKE.
MAKE.
MAKE.

Use - upotreba
-ZA ZAVRENU PROLU RADNJU I met Tom in 2000. ( YESTERDAY, LAST, AGO, WHEN IN 1990...)
-ZA KRATKE RADNJE U PROLOSTI KOJE SE DEAVAJU JEDNA ZA DRUGOM
(PAST SIMPLE, PAST SIMPLE.) Petar went out, started the engine and drove off.
-ZA RADNJU U PROLOSTI KOJA SE DOGODILA USRED NEKE DRUGE RADNJE KOJA JE TRAJALA
(nezavrena, oznaena Past Continuousom)
PAST SIMPLE, PAST CONTINUOUS sa veznikom WHEN ili WHILE) While they were traveling an accident

PAST TENSES

Past Progressive or Past Continuous Trajno prolo vrijeme

+ POSITIVE FORM:

SUBJECT + WAS/WERE + MAIN VERB-ING

STUDY
MAKE (E+ING)
I WAS
STUDYING
MAKING
YOU WERE
STUDYING
MAKING
HE/SHE/IT WAS
STUDYING
MAKING
WE/YOU/THEY WERE
STUDYING
MAKING

PANIC (C+K+ING)
PANICKING
PANICKING
PANICKING
PANICKING

HIT
HITTING
HITTING
HITTING
HITTING

* Ako glagol zavrava na E, E se gubi prilikom dodavanja nastavka ING (make), a ako zavrava na C, dodajemo
K prilikom dodavanja nastavka (panic, picnic). Ako se glagol sastoji iz 3 ili 4 slova, a zadnje nije E, zadnje slovo
sa najee udupla prilikom dodavanja ING:
? QUESTION FORM:

WAS/WERE + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB-ING

STUDY
MAKE (E+ING)
WAS I
STUDYING?
MAKING?
WERE YOU
STUDYING?
MAKING?
WAS HE/SHE/IT
STUDYING?
MAKING?
WERE WE/YOU/THEY
STUDYING?
MAKING?

PANIC (C+K+ING)
PANICKING?
PANICKING?
PANICKING?
PANICKING?

HIT
HITTING?
HITTING?
HITTING?
HITTING?

SUBJECT + WAS/WERE NOT + MAIN VERB-ING

(WASN'T/WEREN'T)
STUDY
MAKE (E+ING)
PANIC (C+K+ING)
I WAS NOT
STUDYING.
MAKING.
PANICKING.
YOU WERE NOT
STUDYING.
MAKING.
PANICKING.
HE/SHE/IT WASN'T
STUDYING.
MAKING.
PANICKING.
WE/YOU/THEY WEREN'T
STUDYING.
MAKING.
PANICKING.

HIT
HITTING.
HITTING.
HITTING.
HITTING.

- NEGATIVE FORM:

USE
-ZA NESVRENU PROLU RADNJU KOJA JE TRAJALA U PROLOSTI.
I was reading a book at 4 o'clock yesterday. nesvrena radnja
I read only 4 pages of the book. svrena radnja
-ZA DVIJE ILI VIE PARALELNIH RADNJI KOJE SU TRAJALE U PROLOSTI.
PAST CONTINUOUS, PAST CONTINUOUS, .... (obino se koristi veznik WHILE)
I was redecorating the living room while Mary was painting the kitchen.
-ZA RADNJU KOJA JE TRAJALA U PROLOSTI KADA SE DOGODILA DRUGA KRATKA PROLA
RADNJA (koja je u Past Simple Tensu) (PAST CONTINUOUS, PAST SIMPLE)
When I was having breakfast the phone suddenly rang.

PAST TENSES
Past Perfect Simple Tense (Pluskvamperfekat, davno prolo vrijeme)
+ Positive form
I
YOU
HE/SHE/IT
WE/YOU/THEY

SUBJECT + HAD + PAST PARTICIPLE (ED/D or III COLUMN)

STUDY
HAD STUDIED (ja sam bio uio)
HAD STUDIED ( ti si bio uio)
HAD STUDIED (on/ona/ono je bio uio...)
HAD STUDIED (mi/vi/oni su bili uili...)

? Interrogative form

HAD + SUBJECT + PAST PARTICIPLE

STUDY
HAD I
STUDIED? (Da li sam ja bio uio?)
HAD YOU
STUDIED?
HAD HE/SHE/IT
STUDIED?
HAD WE/YOU/THEY
STUDIED?
- Negative form
I
YOU
HE/SHE/IT
WE/YOU/THEY

SUBJECT + HAD + NOT (HADN'T) + PAST PARTICIPLE

STUDY
HAD NOT STUDIED (ja nisam bio uio)
HAD NOT STUDIED
HAD NOT STUDIED
HAD NOT STUDIED

UPOTREBA
Pluskvamperfekat se upotrebljava za radnju koja se dogodila prije neke druge prole radnje (oznaene Past Simplom).
Proli perfekat se moe prevoditi pluskavmperfektom (bio radio, bila uila isl.I, ali se ee prevodi prolim
vremenom (radio, uio, isl.)
When they turned on the TV, the match had finished. (Kada su oni ukljuili tv, me se bio zavrio.)
She said that she had not noticed any changes in his behaviour.
(Rekla je da nije primijetila nikakve promjene u njegovom ponaanju.)
We had bought the house several / a few months before we moved in.
(Mi smo kupili kuu nekoliko mjeseci prije nego to smo se uselili)
BEFORE + PAST SIPLE, PAST PERFECT (moe doi i ispred i iza ovog dijela sa before)
Before we moved out, we had bought a new house. (Prije nego to smo se iselili, kupili smo novu kuu.)
After we had bought the house, we moved in. ( Nakon to smo kupili kuu, uselili smo se.)
We moved in after we had bought the house.
AFTER + PAST PERFECT, PAST SIMPLE (moe doi i ispred i iza ovog dijela sa after)
Ako analiziramo reenice:
When Joe arrived they had dinner. Dvije kombinacije Past Simple nam govore da su se radnje arrived and had
dogodile jedna iza druge. Joe je stigao pa su poslije toga svi veerali.
When Joe arrived they were having dinner. Kombinacija Past Simple Past Continuous nam govori da se radnja
arrived desila u sred radnje were having, odnosno kad je Joe stigao, naao ih je kako veeraju.
When Joe arrived they had had dinner. Kombinacija Past Simple Past Perfect nam govori da se radnja had had
dogodila prije radnje arrived. Kada je Joe doao, oni su ve bili veerali, odnosno zavrili sa tim.

Tense

+ form

? form

-form

Use

Examples

Past
Simple

S+V-ed/II

Did+S+infinitiv

S+did+not+inf.

(Prosto
prolo
vrijeme)

I/You/He/She/It/
We/You/They
worked./went home.

Did I...they
work/go home?

I...they didnt
work/go home.

Past Cont.
(Trajno
prolo
vrijeme)

S+was/were + V-ing

Was/Were+S+Ving

S+was/were+not
+ V-ing

I/He/She/It was
working.
We/You/They were going
home.

Was I working?
Were you going
home?

I wasnt working
You werent
going...

(1) zavrena prola radnja

I saw J.yesterday.
(2) uzastopne prole radnje
I got up and went out.
(3) radnja koja se desila usred druge
trajne p.radnje.
I broke my leg when I was skiing.
(1) radnja koja je trajala u prolosti
He was watching the game all night.
(2) paralelne prole radnje
She was making lunch while he
was watching the game.
(3) radnja koja je trajala (u pozadini)
kada se dogodila druga prola radnja
When I was skiing, I broke my leg.

Past
Perfect
Simple
(Pluskv.
perfekt,
davno
prolo
vrijeme)

S+had+Past Participle
(V-ed/III)

Had+S+P.Part.

S+had+not+pp.

I/You/He/She/It/We/
You/They
had worked./
had gone home.

Had I.../they
worked/
gone home?

I .../they hadnt
worked./
gone home.

(1) radnja koja se desila prije

druge prole radnje
After she had broken the window
she had gone out.
Before she got out, she had broken
the window.

1 were watching ...

(radnja je bila u progresu u to vrijeme)
2. had left ....
(u to vrijeme, on je ve bio otiao)
3. had studied ... (uio prije toga)
4. was cycling ....
(ova radnja bila u progresu kada je vidio nesreu)
5. had only had ...
(prethodno je imao samo nekoliko asova)

homework:

(1)
(2) Translate the following sentences into English
1. Veina naih manastira sazidani su u Srednjem vijeku
2. Susan je povrijedila prst kada je sjekla hljeb.
3. Kada su stigli na stanicu, voz je ve bio otiao.
4. Kad smo stigli, utakmica je ve bila poela.
5. Sino smo gledali televizijski program od 20-23h.
6. Nisam uio engleski prije nego to sam ovdje doao.
7. Djeca su se napolju igrala, mladi su plesali, a mi smo razgovarali
8. Otili su prije nego to smo mi stigli.
9. Kad sam stigla na stanicu, saznala sam da je voz otiao prije par min.
10.Prije nekoliko min. sam ostavila knjigu na ovom stolu.
11.Ona je svirala na klaviru, a mi smo se igrali i smijali se.
12.Oni nisu ivjeli sa nama za vrijeme rata.
13.Ona je znala da se nita nije dogodilo dok je bila odsutna
14.Sunce je upravo zalazilo kada smo stigli do mosta.
15.Ona je nosila plavu haljinu kada sam je sreo
16.Prole nedjelje sam bila veoma zauzeta
17.Dok je tom kupovao karte, ugledao je Braunove
18.Studenti su pisali diktat kada sam uao u uionicu.
19.Kupili smo ovu kuu prije dvije godine.
20.Oni su boravili u ovom hotelu (stay) od 1.-15. sept.
21.Bilo je dosta ljudi na sastanku jue.
22.Izgubila je torbicu kada je ila u kupovinu

PICK UP
SIESTA
CYCLE
ALTHOUGH
JOURNEY
LESSON
CHEAT
FAMOUS
DIVINE
INTERVENTION
FINALS
SEMI-FINALS
QUARTER-FINALS
WORLD CUP
CAPTAIN
PROTEST
REFEREE
GIVE A GOAL
KICK A BALL
SCORE A GOAL
PARTLY
ANOTHER
MARATHON
OLYMPIC GAMES
RACE
SPECTATOR
CHEER
BANNED FROM
BAN
FENCING
THE SOVIET UNION
COMPETE AGAINST
WITHOUT
SWORD
DISGRACE
DISCOUNT
VICE
FAIR

VOCABULARY
pik ap
siest
sajkl
o:ldou
d:ni
lesn
i:t
feims
di'vain
int'venn
fainlz
semi ...
kvo:t ...
w:ld kap
kptn
prtest
ref'ri:
gul
kik ...
sko:
pa:tli
'nad
mroun
o'limpik geims
reis
spekteit
i:r
bnd
bn
fensing
sovi
km'pi:t
vidaut
so:d
disgreis
diskaunt
Vais
fer

POKUPITI
DNEVNI SAN
VOZITI BICIKL
IAKO, MADA, PREMDA
PUTOVNJE
AS, LEKCIJA
VARATI
POZNAT, UVEN
BOANSKI
INTERVENCIJA
FINALE
POLUFINALE
ETVRTFINALE
SVJETSKI KUP
KAPITEN, KAPETAN
PROTESTVOVATI
SPORTSKI SUDIJA
PRIZNATI GOL
UTNUTI LOPTU
DATI GOL
DJELIMINO
DRUGI
MARATON
OL. IGRE
TRKA
GLEDALAC
NAVIJATI
ISKLJUEN
ZABRANITI
MAEVANJE
SOVJETSKI SAVEZ
TAKMIITI SE PROTIV
BEZ
MA
SRAMOTA
POPUST
POROK
VAAR, SAJAM