2| wi Zwor Gi AsK

gv: kv&n& Rvgvj

mnKvix AavcK (c`v_wevb wefvM)

Math Solution of Static Electricity

we G Gd kvnxb KjR XvKv

dvb: 01670 856105(+T&T), 9125630,

9115369

2| wi Zwor

1| evZvmi ga 100C PvR _K 1m `~i Kvb we`yZ

e`ywZK cvej wbYq Ki|
Avgiv Rvwb,
GLvb,
1 q
PvR, q = 100C
E
4 o r 2
`~iZ, r = 1m
cvej, E = ?
100
9 10 9 2
1
9 1011 NC -1 (Ans.)

V
V

60
720 5
60

V
V

5| Kvb eM i wZbwU KwbK we`yZ h_vg 3, 6 Ges 7 Coul

PvR vcb Kiv AvQ| PZy_ KwbK we`yZ KZ PvR vcb Kij H
eMi K` wefe k~b ne?
GLvb,
PvR, q1 = 3 Coul
PvR, q2 = - 6 Coul
PvR, q3 = 7 Coul
gb Kwi PZz_ KwbK we`yZ q4 = q PvR vcb KiZ ne| Avgiv
Rvwb, eMi cwZwU KwbK we`y
_K K`i `~iZ mgvb, gb Kwi mB `~iZ r|

m
al

Ja

ah

1 q1
4 o r

q1 PvRi Rb K` wefe V1

Sh

ht

yr
ig

C
op

1 q
q
q
q

4 o AO AO AO AO
1
4q
V

4 o AO

t
720 5

V 60 V (Ans.)

2| GKwU mgvivj cvZ aviKi cwZ cvZi dj 1.5m2

Ges Gi gvS 1mm cyi evqyi i _vKj Gi aviKZ KZ ne?
Avgiv Rvwb,
GLvb,
o A
dj, A = 1.5 m2
C
d
`~iZ, d = 1mm
8.854 10 12 1.5
=110-3m
C
F
3
aviKZ, C =?
1 10
8
C 1.328 10 F (Ans.)
3| 1.0 m ev wewk GKwU eMi cwZwU Kvbvq 5.010
9
C PvR vcb Kiv nj| eMi K` wefe wbYq Ki|
Avgiv Rvwb,
1 q
V
4 o r
Wvbi wPvbyhvqx, cwZwU KvYv _K
K`i `~iZ r = AO=BO=CO=DO
AOD Z AD2= AO2+DO2
AD2 = 2AO2
GLvb,
12 = 2 AO2 q = q1 = q2 = q3 = q4
1
= 5.010-9C
AO
0.707
2

QR

q2 PvRi Rb K` wefe V
2

1 q2
4 o r

q3 PvRi Rb K` wefe V3

1 q3
4 o r

q4 PvRi Rb K` wefe V4

1 q4
4 o r

ckgZ, V1 + V2 + V3 + V4 = 0
1 1

q1 q 2 q 3 q 4 0
4 o r
1 1

3 6 7 q 0
4 o r
36 7 q 0
q 3 6 7
q 4 Coul (Ans.)

4 5 10 9
V
0.707
V 254.56 V (Ans.)
V 9 109

4| ivai gaw`q cwZ wgwbU 720C PvR cevwnZ Kiv

nj ivaKi `yB cvi wefe cv_K wbYq Ki|
Avgiv Rvwb,
Q it
GLvb,
iva, R =
V
Q t
PvR, Q = 720 C
R
mgq, t = 1wg:=60s
wefe Ai, V = ?

6| 16 F Ges 22F aviKZ wewk `ywU aviKK kYx mgevq mvRvj

Zzj aviKZ KZ ne?
Avgiv Rvwb,
GLvb,
1
1
1
aviKZ, C1 =16F

C s C1 C 2
aviKZ, C2 = 22F
1
1 1

C s 16 22
1 22 16

Cs 16 22
38C s 16 22

http://teachingbd.com

wZxq ci AsKi mgvavb

16 22
38
C s 9.26 F ( Ans.)

1
9

2 c1 (9 c1 )

Cs

7| mgfve AvwnZ `ywU kvjv ej evqyZ 3.0 cm eeavb ivLj

ciiK 410-5N ej weKlb Ki| cZK kvjv eji
Avavb wbYq Ki|
Avgiv Rvwb,

18 9c1 c12
c12 9c1 18 0
c12 6c1 3c1 18 0
c1 (c1 6) 3(c1 6) 0
(c1 6)(c1 3) 0

4 10

q2

9 10

qq
0.03

4 10 5 0.032
9 109

q 2 10 9 Coul. (Ans.)

GLvb,
`~iZ, r = cm
=0.03m
ej, F = 410-5N
PvR, q= q1=q2=?

nq, c1-6 = 0 c1= 6

A_ev, c1-3 = 0 c1= 3

aviK qi aviKZ h_vg 3F I 6F (Ans.)

c 2 9 c1......... ( 1)
c 2 9 6 3 hLb c1= 6
c 2 9 3 6 hLb c1= 3

20
0.5

V2

1 q
4 0 r2

20
0.8
V2 2.25 1011 V (Ans.)

C
op

V2 9 10 9

yr
ig

V1=3.61011V I 0.8m `~i wefe

ht

V1 9 10 9

9| `ywU aviKK mgvivj I kYxZ hy Kij Zyj aviKZ

h_vg 9F I 2F, aviK `ywUi aviKZ wbYq Ki|
Avgiv Rvwb,
GLvb,
c P c1 c 2
aviKZ, cp = 9F
9 c1 c 2
aviKZ, cs = 2F
c 2 9 c1.........(1)
aviKZ, c1= ?
1
1 1
aviKZ, c2 =?
Avevi,

c S c1 c 2
1
1 1

c S c1 c 2
1 c c1
2
2
c1 c 2

10| 1.4F aviKZwewk GKwU BjKUwbK hi Uvwgbvj qi ga

3000V wefe cv_K `qv nj| aviK mwZ kwi cwigvb wbYq Ki|
GLvb,
1
Avgiv Rvwb, E CV 2
aviKZ, C = 1.4F
2
C = 1.410-6F
1
6
2
E 1.4 10 (3000)
wefe Ai, V = 3000V
2
mwZ kw, E =?
E = 6.3J (Ans.)

8| 0.50m evmvai GKwU MvjK 20C PvR `qv AvQ|

MvjKi K` nZ 0.40m I 0.80 m `~i Kvb we`yZ
wefei gvb wbYq Ki|
GLvb,
MvjvKvi cwievnxi wefe
`~iZ, r = m
1 q
1 q
V
V1
`~iZ, r1 = m
4 o r
4 o r1
`~iZ, r2 = m
MvjvKi evmva 0.50m
PvR, q = 20C
r1=0.40m Bnv MvjKi evmvai Pq
wefe, V1 =?
QvU| KvRB 0.40m `~iZi wefe 0.50m wefe, V =?
2
`~iZi wefei mgvb|
1 q
V1
4 o r

m
al

4 o r 2

Ja

q 1q 2

ah

Sh

uF

11| GKwU mgvivj cvZ aviKi cZK cvZi dj 1m2 Ges

cvZq cii _K 0.01m `~i AewZ| hw` cvZ `ywUi wefe cv_K
66V nq Ze cZKwU cvZi PvRi cwigvb wbYq Ki|
A
C o
GLvb,
d
dj, A = 1m2
Avevi,
`~iZ, d = 0.01m
Q = CV
wefe Ai, V = 66V
o AV
Q
PvR, Q =?
d
12
8.854 10
1 66
Q
0.01
Q = 5.8410-8 C (Ans.)
12| mgvb aviKZi wZbwU aviKK mgvivj mgevq mvRvj Zzj
aviKZ ne cwZwU aviKZi wZbb Ges kYx mgevq mvRvj Zzj
aviKZ ne cwZwU aviKZi 13 b| cgvb Ki| AviI cgvb Ki kYx
mgevq _vKvKvjxb Zzj aviKZ mgvivj _vKvKvjxb Zzj aviKZi 19
b|
Avgiv Rvwb,
GLvb,
Cp=C1+C2+C3
aviKZ C1 = C2 = C3 = C
Cp=C+C+C
mgvivj mgevq Zzj aviKZ, = CP
Cp=3C (cgvwYZ)
kYx mgevq Zzj aviKZ, = Cs
1
1
1
1
C C1 C2 C3
cgvb KiZ ne h,
CP=3C, CS = 13 C
1 111
CS

http://teachingbd.com

Ges C S 19 C P

wZxq ci AsKi mgvavb

111
C

dj, V2

Cs 13 C (cgvwYZ)

Avevi

13| 3.23 10-19C PvRi GKwU cvwK ej Kvb vb 2.6

104 volt/m cveji GKwU mylg e`ywZK Szj Aevq
ivLv nj| D vb AwfKlR ZiYi gvb 10ms-2 nj ejwUi
GLvb,
fi KZ?
PvR q = 3.23 10-19C
Avgiv Rvwb,
cvej E = 2.6 104
F = Eq
volt/m
mg = Eq
4
-19
fi m =?
m10 = 2.6 10 3.23 10

2.6 10 4 3.23 10 19
10

1 q
4 o r12

1
1
1
1

C s C1 C 2 C 3
1
1 1 1

Cs C C C
1 1 1 1

Cs
C
1
3
C

Cs
Cs C
3
C p 3C
C p 3C 3
dj,

Cs C
Cs
C
3
C p 9C s Di 9 b|

Sh

ht

yr
ig

C
op

15| 0.24m evmi GKwU MvjK 33.310-9 Kzj^ PvR `qv

AvQ| MvjKi K` nZ i) 0.5m ii) 0.03 m `~i Kvb we`yi
Zwor wefe I Zwor cvej ei Ki|
i) r1=0. 5m Bnv MvjKi evmvai Pq eo| KvRB 0.5m
`~iZi wefe
GLvb,
1 q
evmva,
V1
r= d/2m
4 o r1

cvej, E1

16| mgvb aviKZi wZbwU aviKK mgvivj mgevq mvRvj Zzj

aviKZ, kYx mgevq _vKvKvjxb Zzj aviKZi KZ b? Avgiv
Rvwb,
C p C1 C 2 C 3
gbKwi,
aviKZ
, C1=C2=C3=C
Cp C C C
Cp= KZ Cs?
C p 3C

ah

`~i vcb Kij 6 gm-Wt ej viv weKlb Ki| cZK

MvjK PvRi cwigvb wbYq Ki|
GLvb,
Avgiv Rvwb,
ej, F = 6 gm-Wt
1 q 1q 2
F
2
6
4 0 r
F
Kg - Wt
6 9.8
qq
1000

9 10 9
1000
(0.5) 2
6 9.8
F
N
6 9.8 0.25
2
1000
q
1000 9 109
PvR, q1 = q2= q
1
6 9.8 0.25
q
`~iZ, r = = m = 0.5 m
9
1000 9 10
2
q 1.28 10 6 C (Ans.)

V1=599.4V (Ans.)

V2 2497 .5 V (Ans.)
r2 = m wgUvi `~ii we`ywU MvjKi wfZi| wfZi Kvb e`ywZK
ejiLv bv _vKvq wfZi cvej E2 =0

Ja

14| mgcwigvb PvR PvwRZ `ywU MvjKK cii nZ 1 m

33.3 10 -9
0.5

33.3 10 9
V
0. 12

Avevi,

m 8.398 10 16 Kg ( Ans.)

V1 9 10 9

1 q
4 o r

V2 9 109

1
3

C
CS

C S 19 C P (Pr oved)
C P 3C

m
al

1
CS

-9

PvR, q = 33.310 C
`~iZ, r1 = m
wefe, V1 =? cvej, E1 =?
`~iZ, r2 = m
wefe, V2 =? cvej, E1 =?

33.3 10 -9
NC 1
0.5 2
E1 1198 .8 NC 1 (Ans.)
E1 9 109

17| `ywU wcZji eji evmva h_vg 0.02m Ges 0.06m|

ej `ywUZ h_vg 2.5 10-9C Ges 5.0 10-9C PvR `Iqv
nj| G`i PvRi ZjgvwK NbZi Zzjbv Ki|
Avgiv Rvwb,
GLvb,
Q1
Q2
evmva, r1 = 0.02m
1
I 2
2
2
evmva, r2 = 0.06m
4r1
4r2
1
Q1 4r22

2 4r12 Q 2
1 Q1 r22

2 Q 2 r12

PvR, Q1 = 2.5 10-9C PvR,

Q2 = 5.0 10-9C
ZjgvwK NbZi AbycvZ,
t?

1 2.5 10 -9 (0.06) 2

2 5.0 10 -9 (0.02) 2

1 0.0036
1
1 : 2 9 : 2 (Ans.)
2 2 0.0004

ii) r2 = m wgUvi `~ii we`ywU MvjKi wfZi nIqvq Gi

Dcwi Zji wefeB wfZi mKj we`yi wefe

http://teachingbd.com