08 AvaywbK c`v_wevbi m~Pbv Gi AsK

gv: kvn Rvgvj

mnKvix AavcK (c`v_wevb wefvM )

(Math Solution Introduction to Modern Physics)

we G Gd kvnxb KjR ZRMuvI, XvKv

dvb: +8801670856105, +88029125630, +88029115369

1| 5 gm fii mgZzj kw wbYq Ki|

Avgiv Rvwb,
GLvb,
E = mc2
fi, m = 5gm = 510-3 kg
E = 510-3(3108)2
Avjvi eM, c = 3108 ms-1
14
E = 4.510 J
kw, E = ?

4| f~-c GKwU iKUi `N 100m| iKUwU f~-ci Kvb GK wi

cheKi mvc PjZ _vKj GwUi `N 99.5m gb nq| iKUwUi
MwZeM wbYq Ki|
GLvb,
Avgiv Rvwb,
f~-c iKUi `N, Lo=100m
L Lo 1

4.5 10
eV
1.6 10 19
E 2.8 10 33 eV (Ans.)
E

99.5 100 1

2| Kvb GKwU e KYvi gvU kw Gi wZvevi kwi wb|

ewUi `wZ KZ?
Avgiv Rvwb,
E 2E 0

v 2 0.009975 9 10 16
v 2.996 107 ms -1 (Ans.)

5| 1.6106eV MwZkw mb BjKUbi fi KZ?

GLvb,
Avgiv Rvwb,
fi, m = ?
K=( m m0 ) c2
Avjvi eM, c = 3108 ms-1
K
MwZkw, K =1.6106eV
m 2 mo
c
=1.61061.610-19 J
13
2.5610
=2.5610-13 J
31
m

9
.
1

10
2
mo = 9.110-31Kg
3 108
BjKUbi fi , m=?

v
c2

C
op

c2 v2
1
4
2
c

2
2
4c 4 v c 2
4v 2 3c 2
3
v2 c2
4
3
v
c
4
v 0.866 3 108
v 2.6 108 ms-1 (Ans.)

1.494513 10 10
eV
1.6 10 19
E 934.07 10 6 eV (Ans.)
E 934.07MeV (Ans.)

m 3.75 10 30 Kg (Ans.)
6| GKwU eKYv 0.5c eM MwZkxj AvQ| ewUi wi Aevq fi Ges
MwZkxj Aevq fii AbycvZ ei Ki|

Avgiv Rvwb,
m

3| 1 amu fii mgZyj kw eV GKK I MeV GKK wbYq

Ki|
Avgiv Rvwb,
E = mc2
E=1.6605710-27(3108)2 J
GLvb,
E

Ja

2m 0 c 2

v2
1 0.990025
(3 10 8 ) 2

ah

v
1 2
c
1

v2
(3 10 8 ) 2

Sh

ht

m0c2

yr
ig

v2
(3 108 ) 2

99.5
v2
1
100
(3 108 ) 2

(0.995) 2 1

mc 2 2m 0 c 2

wi cheKi mvc
iKUi `N, L = 99.5
Avjvi eM, C=3108 ms-1
iKUi eM, v = ?

v2
c2

m
al

14

m = 1 amu
= 1.6605710-27 Kg
Avjvi eM,C=3108 ms-1
kw, E = ?

mo
1

v2
c2

mo
v2
1 2
m
c

mo
(0.5c) 2
1
m
c2

GLvb,
e KYvi eM, v =0.5 c

m0
?
m

mo
0.25c 2
1
m
c2
m
o 0.75
m
m
o 0.866 (Ans.)
m

Md. Shah Jamal Asst. Professor of Physics, BAF Shaheen College Dhaka, Phone No. 9125630, 9115369, 01670 856105,

http://teachingbd.com

sjamal59@gmail.com

08 AvaywbK c`v_wevbi m~Pbv Gi AsK (Math Solution Introduction to Modern Physics)

7| 1.4 105eV MwZ kw mb BjKUbi fi I `wZ ei
Ki|
GLvb,
Avgiv Rvwb,
MwZkw, K=1.4105eV
2
=1.4105 1.6 10 -19J
K = (mm0) c

2.2410 -14=(m9.110 -3 1)

m 11.5810 31 Kg (Ans.)
Avevi,
mo
m
1 v2 / c2
v2 m2
1 2 o2
c
m

m
al

L Lo 1

ht

C
op

t0

30

yr
ig

eM, v = 1.8108ms-1
mgq, t = 30Years
Avjvi eM, v =3108ms-1

v2
c2

(1.8 10 8 ) 2
(3 10 8 ) 2

t0
0. 8
t 0 24Years
30

L
v2
1 2
Lo
c

GLvb, awi
wbj `N, L0 = x

Pjgvb `N, L =

x
v2
iKUi `wZ, v = ?
1 2
2 x
c
1
v2
1 2
4
c
1
v2
1 2
4
c
1- 4
v2

2
4
c
2
-3
v

2
4
c
3c 2
v2
4
3 c
v
2
1.732 3 108
v
2
v 2.6 10 8 ms 1 ( Ans.)

8| 25 eQi eqmi GRb gnvk~bPvix gnvKvkhvb 1.8108ms-1

eM Pj 30 eQi ci wdi Gjb| Zvi eZgvb eqm KZ|
Avgiv Rvwb,
GLvb,

v2
c2

Sh

v2

1 0.6175
9 1016
v 2 0.3825 9 1016
v 1.85 108 ms 1 (Ans.)

t0

(0.85c) 2
1
c2
3 10 8

10| GKwU iKU KZ `wZZ Pjj Gi Pjgvb `N wbj `Ni AaK

ne?
Avgiv Rvwb,

9.1 10 31
v2

31
(3 10 8 ) 2
11.58 10

3 10

1 0.85 2
t 5.69 10 8 s (Ans.)

m 2o
v2

c2
m2

Ja

(310 )
2
.24 10 14
m 9.1 10 31
(3 108 ) 2
31
m 9.1 10 2.488 1031
m 2.4881031 9.11031Kg

=2.2410-14 J
wbj fi, m0 = 9.110 -3 1 kg
Avjvi eM, C=3108ms-1
BjKUbi fi, m =?
BjKUbi eM, v =?

9| GKwU gmb KYvi Mo Avqy 310 - 8 s| hw` KYvwU 0.85c eM

Pj Ze Gi Mo Avqy ei Ki|
t0
GLvb,
t
2
eM, v = 0.85c
v
1 2
mgq, t0 = 310-8 c
c
mgq, t = ?
8

ah

8 2

myZvivs H ewi eZgvb eqm =(25+24) eQi = 49 eQi

(Ans.)

Md. Shah Jamal Asst. Professor of Physics, BAF Shaheen College Dhaka, Phone No. 9125630, 9115369, 01670 856105,

http://teachingbd.com

sjamal59@gmail.com

08 AvaywbK c`v_wevbi m~Pbv Gi AsK (Math Solution Introduction to Modern Physics)

15| Kvb GKwU avZz nZ BjKUb gy KiZ 2.20eV kwi cqvRb|
H avZyi Dci 6800 Zi `Ni Avjv cwZZ nj Kvb BjKUb gy
ne wK?
Avgiv Rvwb,

11| 663010-10m Zi `Ni dvUbi kw (MwZ kw) wbYq

Ki| [h = 6.6310-34 J-s Ges c = 3108 ms-1 ]
GLvb,
Avgiv Rvwb,
cv ae, h = 6.6310-34 J-s
Avjvi `wZ, c = 3108 ms-1
= 663010-10 m
kw, E = ?

E hf

6.63 10 -34 3 108

J
6800 10 -10
E 2.925 10 19 J
2.925 10 19
E
eV
1.6 10 19
E 1.828 eV
hnZz avZzi Dci 6800 Zi `Ni Avjv coj 1.828eV kw
Drcb nq Ges BjKUb gy KiZ 2.20eV kwi Avjv cqvRb ej
D Avjv coj Kvb BjKUb gy ne bv|

m
al

16| GKwU dvUbi kw 1.77 eV. dvUbwUi Zi `N wbYq Ki|

Avgiv Rvwb,
GLvb,

6800=680010-10m
KvhvcK, = ?

E hf f

-34

ht

yr
ig

C
op

14| Kvb c`v_ KvhvcK 1.85eV nj H c`v_i m~Pb

Kv KZ?
GLvb,
Avgiv Rvwb,
Kvh AcK,
f0h
1.85eV

h
1.851.610-19
fo
Hz
6.6310 -34

= 1.851.610-19 J
h = 6.6310-34 J-s
c`v_i m~Pb Kv, f0 =?

f o 4 . 46 10 14 Hz (Ans.)

E = 1.77eV
= 1.771.610-19 J
h 6.62610-34 J-s
Zi `N,
C = 3108 ms-1

E
Ch

h
E
8
3 10 6.626 10 -34

m
1.77 1.6 10 -19
= 7.01910-7 m = 7019 (Ans.)
C

h = 6.6310 J-s
hf K max
K max 3.6 10 19 J
hf hf o K max
hf o hf K max
hf K max
fo
h
6.63 10 34 4 1015 3.6 10 19
fo
Hz
6.63 10 34
f o 3.457 1015 Hz (Ans.)

ah

Avevi, C = f

13| 41015 Hz Kbvi wewKiY KvY avZe c AvcwZZ

nj mevP 3.610-19 J kw mb BjKUb wbMZ nq| H
GLvb,
avZzi m~Pb Kv KZ?
Avgiv Rvwb,
f= 41015 Hz

f0

Sh

2.925 10 19
ev
1.6 10 19
1.828125 ev (Ans.)

GLvb,
h = 6.6310-34 J-s
6800
= 680010-10 m
c = 3108 m

12| mvwWqvgi m~Pb Zi`N 6800| Gi KvhvcK KZ?

Avgiv Rvwb,
hc
GLvb,
hf o
cv ae,

34
8
h = 6.6310-34 J-s
6.63 10 3 10

Avjvi `wZ,
6800 10 10
c = 3108 ms-1
2.9251019 J
m~Pb Zi`N,

hc

Ja

hc
E h E

34
6.6310 3108
E
66301010
E 31019 J (Ans.)

17| GKwU H2 cigvYy 1.5 eV kw Aev _K 3.4 eV kw

Aevq Avmj h dvUb wbtmiY Ki Zvi Kv KZ?
Avgiv Rvwb,
GLvb,
c_g Ki kw, E1 = 1.5 eV
hf E1 E 2
wZxq Ki kw, E2 = 3.4 eV
E E2
f 1
Kv, f =

h
(1.5 3.4) 1.6 10 19
f
Hz
6.63 10 34
f 4.58 1014 Hz (Ans.)

18| GKwU 100 MeV dvUbi Kv Ges Zi`N wbYq Ki|

Avgiv Rvwb,
GLvb,
E hf
kw, E = 100 MeV

f
f

E
h

100 106 1.6 10 -19

Hz
6.63 10 34

= 100106 eV
= 1001061.610-19 J
Kv, f =
Zi `N, =?

f 2.41 10 22 Hz (Ans.)
Avevi, C f
C
3 108

f 2.4110 22
1.24 1014 m (Ans.)

Md. Shah Jamal Asst. Professor of Physics, BAF Shaheen College Dhaka, Phone No. 9125630, 9115369, 01670 856105,

http://teachingbd.com

sjamal59@gmail.com

08 AvaywbK c`v_wevbi m~Pbv Gi AsK (Math Solution Introduction to Modern Physics)

19| Kvb dvUbi Zi`N 410-7m| Gi iwLK fieM KZ?
Avgiv Rvwb,
GLvb,
h
p
Zi `N, = 410-7m

fi eM p = ?
34

20| mvwWqvgi KvhvcK 2.3eV| Gi Dci 2000 Zi`Ni

AvjvKiwk coj BjKUbi MwZkw KZ ne?
GLvb,
Avgiv Rvwb,
KvhvcK, = 2.3eV
hf K max
=2.31.610 -19J
K max hf
Zi`N, =2000

6.63 10
4 10 7
p 1.66 10 27 kgms 1 (Ans.)
p

-10

=200010 m
c

MwZkw, K=?

6.63 10 34 3 108

2.3 1.6 10 19
10
2000 10
9.945 10 19 3.68 10 19

K max h

K max
K max

K max 6.265 10 19 J

m
al

6.265 10 19
eV
1.6 10 19
3.92eV (Ans.)

K max

C
op

yr
ig

ht

Sh

ah

Ja

K max

Md. Shah Jamal Asst. Professor of Physics, BAF Shaheen College Dhaka, Phone No. 9125630, 9115369, 01670 856105,

http://teachingbd.com

sjamal59@gmail.com