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COVER PAGE

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VENVEL THERMAL & MECHANICAL

DESIGNSERS,
VENNANDUR, NAMAKKAL (DT),
TAMILNADU, INDIA 637 505

SKIRT SUPPORT DESIGN FOR SMALLER

VESSELS (NOT PROVEN verify before use)
Visit www.venveldesigners.com
& mail @ sakthivel@venveldesigners.com
Mob : +91 99657 64325

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SKIRT SUPPORT CALCULATION

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As per IS 1893 (Part I) 2002, IS 875 (Part 3) - 1987 WIND, SEISMIC CONDATION-INDIA
DESIGN INPUT
L
: T.L.TO T.L.LENGTH
:
1070
D
: OUTSIDE DIAMETER OF SKIRT
:
712
E
: EFFICIENCY OF SKIRT TO HEAD JOINT
:
0.7
As
: AREA WITHIN THE SKIRT
:
282600
Cs
: CIRCUMFERENCE ON O.D OF THE SKIRT
:
2236
Fb
:
SAFE BEARING LOAD ON CONCRETE
:
4
L1
: CANTILEVER INSIDE OR OUTSIDE, GREATER OF
:
60
:
MOMENT AT THE BASE DUE TO WIND OR EARTHQAUKE
:
860454.2
W
:
WEIGHT OF THE VESSEL DURING OPERATION OR TEST
:
7692
SUPPORT DESIGN
OPERATING
HYDROTEST
NEW&COLD
P
: INTERNAL DESIGN PRESSURE :
Pe
: EXTERNAL DESIGN PRESSURE :
D
: INSIDE DIAMETER OF SHELL
:
Do
: OUTSIDE DIAMETER OF SHELL :
R
: INSIDE RADIUS OF SHELL
:
ts
: SHELL THICKNESS
:
th
: DISH THICKNESS MINIMUM
:
C
: CORROSION ALLOWANCE
:
Es : MODULUS OF ELASTICITY OF SHELL:
S
ALLOWABLE STRESS
:
Sy
: YIELD STRESS FOR
:
W
: WEIGHT
:

1.5
N.A
700
712
350
6.0
5.0
0
189000
126
184
2792

1.95
N.A
700
712
350
6.0
5.0
0
195000
138
207
7692

mm
mm
mm
mm 2
mm
Nos
mm
N/mm2
N
EMPTY
NEW & COLD
1.5
N.A
700
712
350
6.0
5.0
0
195000
138
207
2786

UNIT
Mpa g
Mpa g
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
N

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FOR WIND AND SEISMIC

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: WIND LOAD
Vb :
K1

K2

K3

Vz

BASIC WIND SPEED

(Bangalore)

PROBABILITY FACTOR(RISK/COEFFICIENT)

OPERATING

HYDROTEST
NEW & COLD

33

33

EMPTY NEW
& COLD

0.8

0.8

0.8

TOPOGRAPHY FACTOR

26.4

26.4

Pd :

DESIGN WIND PRESSURE

418.18

Pd :

CONSIDERED DESIGN WIND PRESSURE

Cf :

SHAPE FACTOR TRANSVERSE

VbxK1XK2xK3
0.6XVz2

UNIT

m/sec

(CATEGORY-4,CLASS-A)

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TERRAIN CATEGORY FACTOR

DESIGN WIND SPEED

Cf :

SHEET No.
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26.4

m/sec

418.18

418.18

N/m

420

420

420

N/m

0.50

0.50

0.50

SHAPE FACTOR LONGITUDINAL

0.70

LONGITUDINAL PROJECTED AREA

0.385

0.385

0.385

Aft :

TRANSVERSE PROJECTED AREA

1.26

1.26

1.26

Fwl :

LONGITUDINAL WIND FORCE ON SKIRT

0.34

0.34

0.34

Fwt:

TRANSVERSE WIND FORCE ON SKIRT

132.3

132.3

132.3

Afl :

0.7854 x (Do/1000)2
DoxLo

Afl x Cf(Long) X Pd
Aft x Cf(Tran)xPd/2

SEISMIC LOAD
:

I :

0:

h:

(SEISMIC COEFFICIENT METHOD)

0.70

0.70

SOIL- FOUNDATION SYSTEM FACTOR

1.00

1.00

1.00

BASIC SEISMIC COEFFICIENT

0.01

0.01

0.01

IMPORTANCE FACTOR

(ZONE-II)

(Bangalore)

1.00

1.00

1.00

DESIGN HORIZONTAL SEISMIC COEFFICIENT

0.01

0.01

0.01

LONG.SEISMIC FORCE

27.92

76.92

27.86

Fht :

TRANSVERSE SEISMIC FORCE

13.96

38.46

13.93

FT :

TRANSVERSE LOAD(MAX OF WIND/SEIS)

132.3

132.3

132.3

Fhl :

FL :

X 1X 0

hXW

( hxW)/2

LONGITUDINAL LOAD(MAX OF WIND/SEIS)

27.92

76.92

27.86

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DESIGN REF No - ----------

SKIRT SUPPORT CALCULATION

BENDING MOMENT& SKIRT THICKNESS (OPERATING)

SKIRT SUPPORT DESIGNED WITH BASE PLATE AND GUSSET PLATES.

ALLOWABLE STRESS FOR BOLTS ON BASEPLATE( FROM TABLE3-34) Fs : 19 ksi (19,000 psi)
ALLOWABLE COMPRSSION ON CONCRETE (FROM TABLE 3-35) Fc : 800 psi
COEFFICIENT n (FROM TABLE 3-35) : 15
CONSTANT k : k = 1/(1+Fs/nFc)

= 1/(1+19000/15x800)

Cos = 1-2k

= 0.387

= 1-2x.387
= 0.227

OVERTURNING MOMENT AT TANGENT LINE (Mt):

=2xFX x t1 x r2 [((-) COS2 +3/2 (SIN COS) + ( -))/((-)COS + SIN))]

Fx = nFc,

Mt = 860454.2 N/mm2

THICKNESS CALCULATION FOR WIND (T1) :

T1 = 12xMt / (R2 x x S x E)

= 12 x 860454.2 / (3502 x 3.14 x 126 x 0.6)

= 0.355 mm

THICKNESS CALCULATION FOR WIND (T2) :

T2 = W / (D x x S x E)

= 2792 / (700 x 3.14 x 126 x 0.6)

= 0.014 mm

TOTAL SKIRT THICKNESS REQUIRED (T) FOR OPERATING CONDITIONS:

T = T1 + T2

= 0.355 + 0.014
= 0.369 mm

PROVIDED THICKNESS FOR SKIRT = 6.0 mm , HENCE PROVIDED THICKNESS IS OK.

BENDING MOMENT& SKIRT THICKNESS (EMPTY, NEW)
THICKNESS CALCULATION FOR WIND (T1) :
T1 = 12xMt / (R2 x x S x E)

= 12 x 860454.2 / (3502 x 3.14 x 126 x 0.6)

= 0.355 mm

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SKIRT SUPPORT CALCULATION

THICKNESS CALCULATION FOR WIND (T2) :

T2 = W / (D x x S x E)

= 2786 / (700 x 3.14 x 126 x 0.6)

= 0.014 mm
TOTAL SKIRT THICKNESS REQUIRED (T) FOR OPERATING CONDITIONS:
T = T1 + T2

= 0.355 + 0.014
= 0.369 mm

PROVIDED THICKNESS FOR SKIRT = 6.0 mm , HENCE PROVIDED THICKNESS IS OK.

BENDING MOMENT& SKIRT THICKNESS (HYDROTEST)

THICKNESS CALCULATION FOR WIND (T1) :
T1 = 12xMt / (R2 x x S x E)

= 12 x 860454.2 / (3502 x 3.14 x 126 x 0.6)

= 0.355 mm

THICKNESS CALCULATION FOR WIND (T2) :

T2 = W / (D x x S x E)

= 7692 / (700 x 3.14 x 126 x 0.6)

= 0.044 mm

TOTAL SKIRT THICKNESS REQUIRED (T) FOR OPERATING CONDITIONS:

T = T1 + T2

= 0.355 + 0.044
= 0.399 mm

PROVIDED THICKNESS FOR SKIRT = 6.0 mm , HENCE PROVIDED THICKNESS IS OK.

STRESS CHECK:

LOAD AREA = (3.14 x 356 x 100)

= 111784 mm2

ACTUAL STRESS = 3481.38 / 111784

= 0.0311 N / mm2 (ALLOWABLE STRESS = 126 MPa)

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SKIRT SUPPORT CALCULATION

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STRESS VERIFICATION ON RIB PLATE :

PROVIDED BAS E PLATE THICKNESS = 10 mm

FOUR EQUALLY DISTANCED RIB PLATES THICKNESS = 10 mm

TOTAL LOAD APPLIED DURING HYDRO TEST IN BASE PLATE = 7692 N

B.C.D. OF BASE PLATE = 924 mm

NO OF RIBS ARRANGEMENT IN THE BASE PLATE = 4

LOAD APPLIED ON EACH RIB = 7692 /4 = 1923 N
AREA OF LOAD APPLIED = 100 x 100 = 10000 mm2
LOAD FACTOR ON SKIRT JOINT = 0.9

JOINT EFFIECIENCY OF SKIRT FILLET WELDING = 0.7

TRANSFER OF LOAD FROM SKIRT TO BASE PLATE IS THROUGH (AREA OF) = ( 10 x 100 ) x 2 = 2000 mm2
TRANSFER AREA ON EACH RIB ARRANGEMENT = 2000 x 2 = 4000 mm2
TOTAL STRESS CREATED ON THE RIBS = LOAD / AREA

= 1923 / 2000 = 0.96 N/mm2

= 0.96 MPa (g)

ALLOWABLE STRESS ON RIB PLATE = 126 MPa

STRESS CREATED ON THE RIB ARRANGEMENT DUE TO LOAD IS LESS THEN ALLOWABLE STRESS
126 > 0.96, HENCE DESIGN OF RIB PLATE IS ACCEPTABLE.

STRESS VERIFICATION ON BASE PLATE :

PROVIDED BAS E PLATE THICKNESS = 10 mm

TOTAL LOAD APPLIED DURING HYDRO TEST IN BASE PLATE = 7692 N

INSIDE DIAMETER OF BASE PLATE RING = 712 mm

OUTSIDE DIAMETER OF BASE PLATE RING = 924 mm

AREA AVAILABLE IN BASE PLATE

= (3.14 x R2) - (3.14 x r2)

= (3.14 x462 2) - ( 3.14 x 3562)

= 670214.16 397951.04
= 272263 mm2

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SKIRT SUPPORT CALCULATION

TOTAL STRESS APPLIED ON BASE PLATE

ALLOWABLE STRESS ON BASE PLATE

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= LOAD / AREA

= 7692 / 272263

= 126 MPa

= 0.028 N/mm2 = 0.028 MPa

STRESS CREATED ON THE BASE PLATE DUE TO LOAD IS LESS THEN ALLOWABLE STRESS
126 > 0.028, HENCE DESIGN OF BASE PLATE IS ACCEPTABLE.

SUMMARY OF RESULTS (FOR MOST SEVERE CONDITION)

LOCATION OF LOAD

ACTUAL STRESS (MPa)

ALLOWABLE STRSS

ACCEPTABILITY

SKIRT RING

0.0311

126

ACCEPTABLE

BASE PLATE

0.028

126

ACCEPTABLE

RIB PLATES

0.96

(MPa)
126

ACCEPTABLE

ACTUAL STRESS IS LESS THAN ALLOWABLE STRESS,

HENCE SKIRT DESIGN IS OK.