Present Simple

+
-

verb / verb + -s/-es

do / does + verb

do / does + verb?

She works in London.

He doesnt work in
London.
Where do you work?

Hasznlata:

szoksos, ltalnos, ismtld cselekvsek kifejezsre:

I like music.
They eat lunch at two oclock.
They often go to the cinema.
What does Peter usually have for breakfast?
ltalnos igazsgok, tnyek, termszeti trvnyszersgek
kifejezsre, vagy amikor lland, tarts helyzetekrl beszlnk:
The Sun rises in the east.
I work in London.
Drmai elbeszlsekben, egy trtnet elmeslsekor vagy egy
mvelet rszletes lersakor (pl. hasznlati utasts):
Pour some tea into your cup and take it into the microwave owen.
Kzleti vagy sportesemnyek tudstsakor:
Nadal runs up to the net and smashes the ball.
tbaigaztskor, utazssal kapcsolatos jvbeli program, idbeoszts
vagy menetrend esetn:
The train leaves at 2pm and arrives in London at 4pm.
Idhatrozk: always, often, usually, sometimes, never, rarely

Present Continuous
+

alany + am/is/are +
Ving
alany + am/is/are not
+ Ving
am/is/are + alany +
Ving

She is watching Tv.

He isnt watching Tv.
Where are you doing?

Hasznlata:

Amikor olyan cselekvsekrl/trtnsekrl beszlnk, melyek a

beszd pillanatban ppen folyamatban vannak:
He is watching TV at the moment.
Mostanban zajl, de nem a beszd pillanatban trtn cselekvs
kifejezsre:
I am writing a new book.
I am studying German at school.
Elre eltervezett, szndkos jv idej cselekvs kifejezsre:
I am going to the cinema on Saturday.
Az ALWAYS sz hasznlatval ltalnos, rendszeresen ismtld
(mr-mr idegest) cselekvs kifejezsre:
You are always watching the TV.
(kplersnl)
In this photo John is playing football.

Idhatrozk: now, at the moment, at present, nowadays

Past Simple
+
-

alany + V2
alany + did not + V1

Did + alany + V1

I played football yesterday.

He didnt play football
yesterday.
Did you play football
yesterday?

Akkor hasznljuk, ha:

olyan cselekvsrl vagy esemnyrl beszlnk, ami a mlt egy

meghatrozott idpontjban trtnt s mr befejezdtt.
I went to Spain two years ago.
She left her job last year.
vakami a mltban rendszeresen fordult el
I often went to the cinema when I was young.
valami a mltban egy bizonyos ideig tartott
I lived in London for 2 years.
mltban jtszd trtnetet mondunk el.
We left home early on Saturday evening. Then we went to a
restaurant

Idhatrozk:
ago, last, yesterday
When ?

Past Continuous
+
?

alany + was/were + Ving

alany + was/were not + Ving
Was/Were + alany + Ving

She was watching Tv.

He wasnt watching Tv.
What were you doing?

Hasznlata:

A mlt egy adott idpontjban ppen folyamatban lv cselekvsek,

trtnsek kifejezsre.
-What were you doing at 8 oclock last night?
-I was watching Tv.
A mlt egy adott idtartamban zajl cselekvs, trtns
kifejezsre.
I was reading all afternoon.
A mltban 2 prhuzamosan zajl cselekvs kifejezsre.
While my mother was ironing, I was having a bath.

Ha a mltban folyamatosan zajl cselekvs kzben egy esemny

trtnik, akkor az esemnyt Past Simple-lel, a cselekvst Past
Continuous-szal fejezzk ki.
I was sleeping when my mother came home.