Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Ias - Civil - II - 2009

    Uploaded by

    SudharsananPRS
    14 views32 pages
    IAS

    Original Title

    Ias - Civil_ii - 2009

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    IAS

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    14 views32 pages

    Ias - Civil - II - 2009

    Uploaded by

    SudharsananPRS
    IAS

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 32
    C. S. (MAIN) EXAM, 2009 205 : a CIVIL ENGINEERING Paper II Time Allowed : Three Hours| |Maximum Marks : 300 INSTRUCTIONS Each question is printed both in Hindi and in English. Answers must be written in the medium specified in the Admission Certificate issued to you, which must be stated clearly on the cover of the answer-book in the space provided for the purpose. No marks will be given for the answers written in a medium other than that specified in the Admission Certificate. Candidates should attempt Question Nos. 1 and 5 which are compulsory, and any three of the remaining questions selecting at least one question from each Section. The number of marks carried by each question is indicated at the end of the question. Notations/terms used have their usual meanings, unless otherwise indicated. If any data is considered insufficient, assume suitable value and indicate the same clearly. Provide diagrams in the answer-book wherever necessary. sara : arqaeit ar fect Sor se RA- 79 & feet Te wore! Section ‘A’ 1. Answer any five out of the following: 5x12=60 (a) (i) What 1s ‘pointing’ ? Mention any four methods of pointing. 6 (ii) Explain in detail the need and procedure for conducting water absorption test for coarse aggregate to be used in cement concrete. 6 (b) Write short notes on any three of the following construction equipment : (i) Clamshell Gi) Hoe (iii) Tower Crane (iv) Trenching machine 12 (c) (i) Briefly discuss the Fulkerson rule of numbering events in a Network. 6 (ii) What is the difference between CPM and PERT in network analysis ? 6 (da) (i) Draw a neat labelled sketch with dimen- sions showing the cross-section of a Broad gauge track for double line with electric-traction. 6 (ii) What is the intended purpose of rail ? List any ten requirements to serve the intended purpose of a rail. 6 C-DTN-J-DFB 2 (Contd.) aetat 1. frafafaa 8 & frei ate ar gar afte: 5x12=60 (*) @ aa ar? ak a at a aa at Ft faferat at sary | 6 Gi) Az Hie sat F gant F arava Ae frre ox fae eae Set arate GLeTOT A arayacnat a afar afer aera | 6 (a) fret raf saeax 3 & ferét citer ox fecavit faa : @) Fra Gi) TER / Gag 47 (et) Gii) TAR A Gv) atfa asitt 12 (a) @ we # wean & deta F Gases from ox dare F faaaa at I 6 Giy CPM ait PERT set faxetaett # stax FAT e? 6 (a) @ freqa dado ara &t agit ateit BG sett 3 aftede ar feneit & ara are araifeet var Ga | 6 Gi) Taare te ere 2? aa ie eT at wart aret firét car araxanarett Fr | rei nna é em C-DTN-J-DFB 3 (Contd.) ae | | Pe agiy © @ Gi) 2. (a) (i) o) ® @ Gi C-DTN-J-DFB Explain any six salient features of Nagpur Road Plan. © + 6 List the eight factéts which control the conventional methods of preliminary survey. Explain any two in detail. 6 List the ten precautions to be taken in Theodolite observations. 5 With a neat labelled diagram, classify the satellites depending upon the inclination of the orbital plane with the earth’s equatorial plane. 7 What are the functions and limitations of Break even analysis ? 10 Discuss any five basic parts of paint used in building construction. 10 What are the five different types of plasters and indicate the purpose(s) of plastering for Civil Engineering struc- tures ? 10 List the factors which affect the selection and use of crane in construction activity. 10 4 (Contd.) (=) @ ame ase am At a at o: cae fastsard exszat & arene | 6 Gi) aRRre afer ft efena fafiray ar frat axtaret ane seat At ast zara | oat & arg at afer arena | 6 (3) @ frist Berit F at waa aa araarfrat ft ast sary | 5 Gi) UH are annifec ote &, ceftr aac Ft gat & facet amar & aafa at eu Soret cr avifercor He | 7 2. (%) @) sa-aR axe & gen sik afer aa a? 10 Gi) Fae Frater F ana sare Ye & arg ate Ae ae ax fata at | 10 (@) @ aean-aert oi ate & cect aar & afk fafa sith dearest at cert at aT SRT aT | 10 Gi) Prater ftrenens & dha & acer g soar st warts acter vent At qt aay) 10 C-DTN-J-DFB 2, (Contd.) © @ Gi) C-DTN-J-DFB The speed of overtaking and overtaken vehicles are 80 km/h and 40 km/h Tespectively on a two way traffic road. If the acceleration of overtaking vehicle is 1 m/s? I. calculate safe overtaking sight distance. I. mention the minimum length of _ Overtaking zone and Ill. draw a neat labelled sketch of the overtaking zone and show the positions of the sign posts. * (Overtaking zone ahead) * (End of overtaking zone ahead) Assume reaction time of driver as 2 sec. 10° A vertical summit curve is to be designed when two grades +¢5 and —7y meet ona highway. The stopping sight distance and overtaking sight distance required are 200 m and 650 m respectively. But due to site conditions the ‘length of vertical curve has to be restricted to a maximum value of 500 m if possible. Calculate the length of summit curve needed to fulfil the requirements of I. Stopping sight distance Ik Overtaking sight distance or at least intermediate sight distance and discuss the results. 10 6 (Contd.) @ @ Gi) C-DTN-J-DFB ’ ue f& fee aera asa 9 art free wma a fess smart areal ft are wT: 80 km/h We 40 km/h & | afe ar Frectaret aret @T ACT 1 m/s? B aT 1. axelt after aafgct ara ae | I. vite aa At aaa cart ar Bears HE | I. sft aa ar arp atfera tar rer . @8 ak vax fe @ % ee frart | : © (sfearor at arr) © (aftsrror at ar sfaferer art) ares or sfafirat aaa = 2 sec THI 10 nerant set +25 ate — 4, are frre @ aet um aeatex frat am a fare wor @ | frat axfgct atc afer aafect AM: 200m ak 650m 1 Aft eae aafeatt & aro aeafax ax ft ang, afe aera @ at, ar atftrenct ATT 500 m & after wet car oT aaraT | TeTaT & fare a oeafac am Ft areng ara ae : I. faeret aaiget TL. afer axfext at oH & om aeaadt aaigtt afc ghorit ax fart ae | 10 7 (Contd.) 3. (a) A construction machine costs Rs. 50,000/- and has an expected life of 5 years and salvage value of Rs. 7000/-. It is expected to work 2000 hours in a year. Find out the yearly depreciation for the machine using sinking fund method. Assume that the deposits draw interest @ 12% per annum. 20 (b) (i) Determine the elevation of the top of a chimney from the observations given below : Station Reading on BM Angle of elevation 28°42’ 2-870 The top of chimney and the stations A and B are in the same vertical plane. AB is 100m. If the RL of the BM is 100-000, determine the elevation of the top of the chimney. 5 (ii) Write the procedure of construction of simple curve when both the points of commencement and tangency are inaccessible. 10 (iii) With a neat labelled sketch define I. Angle of deflection Il. Point of commencement. Ill. Long chord IV. Tangent distance 5 C-DTN-J-DFB 8 (Contd.) 3. (&) um frat asia Ft arm =. 50,000/- 2 ak seat verre start 5 att @ var anfac Freareor art = ©. 7000/- | weaTfarer @ fe Fe ATTA 2000 Bee are aeait | frets fafa Aer ar garr ae aaita aries Gears ale ae | ae ATA ot fe art a 12% Ft at a arftin aarst fitter z | 20 (@) Gi) ate fea Berit & frat & frac St Sars ae : frit ar frat + ert A ott BUH et wate yet 4 ZI AB, 100m 21 afe BM &T RL 100-000 @ at frat & farax Ft Sarg art Fe | 5 Gi) Um Arar aH At eae Ht afHaT H are H fea fra F set gree a eafiiar far are & | 10 Git) ane af Lares art shears ee | 1 faa at err I. oa ar fag I. arait sitar IV. eaeif at 5 C-DTN-J-DFB 9 (Contd.) (c) (i) What would be the permissible speed on the curve, on a 8° broad gauge track ? The average speed of different trains is 60 km/h and the allowable cant defi- ciency is half that of maximum. cant deficiency. Comment on the speed limit. Assume suitable data as per Railway Board if required. 10 (ii) Write step by step procedure of measuring mid-ordinates 6r versines for starting lining the curves. 10 4. (a) (i) A cement concrete (cc) pavement slab of thickness 200 mm is constructed over a granular sub-base having modulus of reaction 15 kg/cm?. The maximum temperature difference between the top and bottom of the slab during summer days and night is found to be 18°C. The spacing between the transverse contrac- tion joint is 4-5 m and that between longitudinal joints is 3-5 m. The design wheel load is 5100 kg, radius of contact area is 15 cm, E-value of cc is 3 x 10° kg/cm?, Poissons ratio is 0-15, and the coefficient of thermal expansion of cc is 10x10~ per °C and friction coefficient is 1-5. Using the edge and corner load C-DTN-J-DFB 10 (Contd.) (1) @) BG Fett a 8° BH aH I HTT AT AAT Set ? serr-arert ter arfsat Ft attera art 60 km/h @ @% saat Aree AAT aftrencrt areireara aa FY streft S| ATT air ox feeqoit eifare | afe sect et at saa ad tea aS B fees aT 1 10 Gi) Tat oe are pe ar & fet sem area at aT asareit at area at afte ofeeat fore | 10 4. (%) @) UH atte aie aces eta Ft aterg 200.mm @ ax saat Frater ce aftrenrrt ae: avax, feet sfafear arcie 15 kg/cm2@, ox fina rar & | eet SAT a faa aat & aie ait & fea a oat after arcart aax 18°C TAT TAT 71 aes aaa sist & ats saw 4-5 m & aft aqeed sitet & sta 3-5 m @ | forest ala AIK = 5100 kg, Hah Barat ht Psat = 15cm, cc #TE = 3 x 10° kg/cm, Waar HATTA = 0-15, AAT TAK THT = 10x10-6 gfe cc aft afer qi = 1-5 21 IRC BRT C-DTN-J-DFB 11 (Contd.) stress charts given by the IRC and the chart for the warping stress coefficient find the worst combination of stresses at the edges. 50 45| 40) 35 30 25) Edge load stress, Se kg. / em? 14 16 18 20 22 24 Slab thickness, h cm Edge Load Stress Chart (IRC) C-DTN-J-DFB 12 (Contd.) Ge et a rs C-DTN-J-DFB fa wa ate a aA aK hte & ae site aaa uftaa aie & ae (sit fe a faa &) ar att ace, at ax & ofa a aatfire at dates SY =z | » I I eal a | P=5100 kg, a= 15cm E=3% 10° kg/om*, p= 0.15 4 ‘| K=30ks /em' * 1 § 35 10} = word) 2 40) 6 3 ae } 20) 3 2 15 10} 5 0 i4 16 18 20 22 24 Slab thickness, h cm Edge Load Stress Chart (IRC) 13 (Contd.) so TTTTT] P=5100kg, a= 15cm 45| is E=3% 10°kg/em*, n= 0.15 | 40] 7 5 K=30 kg /em' = 35 tod 2 F 30) g & 25 3 s = 20) b 5 é.13 10] 5 | 0 14 16 18 20 22 24 Slab thickness, h cm Corner Load Stress Chart (IRC) 4 4° 6 8 10 12 14 VALUES OF Lx/l AND Ly/l 10- Warping Stress Coefficient C-DTN-J-DFB 14 (Contd.) 3 P=5100kg, a= 15cm . E=3x 10°kg/em*, p= 0.15 he K=30 kg /em' 13)" 35 10 8g 6 s T Corner load stress, Se kg / cm? | a Ss | wn If 16>. 18egadeeeee = oe Slab thickness, h em Corner Load Stress Chart (IRC) VALUES OF Lx/l AND byl 10 Warping Stress Coefficient C-DTN-J-DFB 15 (Contd.) (ii) The consolidated data collected from speed and delay studies by floating car method on a stretch of urban road of length 4km, running North-South are given below. Determine the average values of volume, journey speed and running speed of traffic stream along either direction. Trip| Direc-| Journey| Total | No. of | No. of | No. of No.| tion | time | stopped |vehicles | vehicles delay | over- | over- taking | taken P| oe ee min. see| min see 1] N-s| 6,30] 1,40 2] s-Nn| 7.20] 1,50 | 5 3 180 Ir 3|N-s| 650] 1,20 | 4 3 280 4} s-Nn] 7,50] 2,10 | 3 2 200 s|n-s| 610| 1.20 | 2 5 240 6|S-N] 8,10 | 2,20 6 2 180 E 7|N-s| 630] 1.40 | 4 4 300 8] s-N| 7,40] 1,50 1 2 160 10 C-DTN-J-DFB 16 (Contd.) (ii) gar & aftr At aie arta edt Bee 4 km Best FIAT Ie Care AreTE Parva & eRe aa are ai Bere eae fet cara Set gay fer na & | Stet aie ania area fea area, arat are afte earert Tet ated Art at FE | , ; ] fea | faa | art | eet aftretaa |atfrafera| ferecrer went ang | feerit| area | areat | feene fererear | abt crear | eft dear | aTeat eft reat | min, sec | min, sec a iE = 1 |N-S| 6,30 | 1, 40 4 6 270 Pee 2 |s-N] 7,20 | 1,50 5 3 180 3 |N-s| 6,50 | 1,20 4 3 280 ea 4 |S-N| 7.50 | 2,10 3 2 200 ‘ 5 |N-S| 6,10 | 1,20 2 5 240 + t + = 6 |S-N| 8,10 | 2,20 6 2 180 T 7 |N-s 6,30 | 1, 40 4 4 300 8 |S-N| 7,40 | 1,50 1 2 160 Lt 10 C-DTN-J-DFB 17 (Contd.) (b) (i) List the major limitations of Bar Chart. 6 Gi) A building project comprises of seven activities and the relevant data is given below : Estimated Duration (days) + Activity | Optimistic | Most likely | Pessimistic time time time 1-2 1 1 7 a 1-3 1 4 7 1-4 2 2 6 1. Develop the network and identify the critical path. 4 2. Identify float and slack. 2 3. Calculate variance for each activity. 4 4. Calculate standard deviation of the project. 4 C-DTN-J-DFB 18 (Contd.), (a) @ an-aré ft mye afer ht ast aa | 6 Gi) U@ greet siete are fee B aT @ ac orf aa ats faa e = arrenfert srafer (feat %) T fSrareneare |srerraret | aratfiren | fercrerraret waa | warfra | aaa wat 1-2 1 1 7 1-3 3 4 uf 1-4 2 2 a 6 2-5 1 1 1 eee 3-5 2 o: 14 4-6 2 2 8 = 5-6 3. br 6 15 1. aria at ak oaifer TT afafratica a | 4 waa. aft sear aftratice ae | 2 3. ex frarears ar geet aT aT 4 4, ofedterat & aren fraert a art Fe | 4 nv C-DTN-J-DFB 19 (Contd.) ©) Gi) C-DTN-J-DFB For setting out a trunk sewer between station A and B, following data was made available. # Gradient of sewer 1 in 250. # Depth of invert at lower end A: 2-650 m (below peg A). # Distance between Section A and B: 75 m. # Staff reading on peg A: 1-80 m. # Staff reading on peg B : 2-30 m. # Height of collimation of the level set up nearby : 250-00 m. # The length of ffe staff rod: 4m. Make necessary calculations for fixing the sight rails-at A and B. Also write the procedure for fixing the sight rails to the vertical. posts. 16 In the year 1940, a certain line had a magnetic bearing of § 67°30’E and then the magnetic declination at that place was 8°E. In 2007, the magnetic declina- tion was 4°W. Find the magnetic bearing of the line in 2007. 4 20 (Contd.) (@t) @ A ak B Sait & aa ww aye Feast aa at oar & fare fet ce Soe TTT 1 | # daz At gama I in 250. # faa ft A aeeae Ft exes (A Ge a) 2-650 m # HEA ABS ae A AT75 m. # A WUT Teas 1-80 m. # BW Teas 2-30 m. # Gaede ao & ane Ft Sars (TTT @) 250-00 m. # 0a ae St oes 4m. AaB & af tat at am & far areas ater BY Be | anf tat a seats aos ox ert At ofa ait fre | 16 (i) 44 1940 % us ae area at dade fequTt S 67°30°E a AK ya ae sat sare 9% qrachta feaaret 8°E at | At 2007 #, garcia feaara 4°w ar | aa 2007 F sat aaa ot Sacha fepart art Bt | 4 C-DTN-J-DFB 21 (Contd.) Section ‘B’ 5. Answer any five out of the following: 5x12=60 (a) Outline briefly the concept of ‘Groundwater Budgeting’ and its importance in the deter- mination of the safe yield from the basin. 12 (b) Illustrate with the help of diagrams the basic three types of dam. Briefly mention the general design considerations to be followed for its safety. ‘12 (c) Show with the help of a suitable diagram the component parts of an irrigation canal system and briefly mention their respective functions. 12 (d) What is the significance of the following substances when they exceed the permissible limit in potable water? Also mention the permissible limit for the same : Fluoride, Nitrate, Nitrite, Chloride, Arsenic. 12 (e) How is the dissolved oxygen sag curve interpreted to indicate the critical point or the point of minimum D.O. ? 12 (f) What do you mean by hydraulically equivalent section ? What are the parameters on which the cross-section of sewer would depend upon ? 12 C-DTN-J-DFB 22 (Contd.) we‘a’ 5. farafafaa # & farret ate ar sax difsia: §5x12=60 (&) ‘atest ase aart it’ dara Ft deta F eRar & ak afar a araret qeeit afer & frafor 4 seat Feet aera | 12 (@) are tt aa & ye aia wife & ate at serecr eax area | gach qee & fea vers Tare armas foret caf ar data Aga st 12 (a) tard aex cat ert Hert ATT HT STTSH aT at aaa & fart ete sae fisit wena ae cata THA | : 12 (a) fea cer? ft aria aor & wa 4, Ya-stet F, waara dar & aga & ? sacht aqata ar ar sit Tea a: yeqsihrgs, Tez, ATeETES, actrees, afer | 12 (=) facia ataditort sitet ash oor Gee oref eerrar sa 2 afer fig ar aay DO. an fag Rar a fera ? 12 (a) va wages oftede & ary aor aaa @ ? Ha wet vet at ayer these fet arse oe fre ara & ? 12 C-DTN-J-DFB 23 (Contd.) 6. (a) A trapezoidal irrigation canal with side slope of 1-5 H to 1 V is proposed to be lined with bricks to reduce seepage losses. It is required to carry a discharge of 20 m3/s of water. Find the wetted perimeter for minimum amount of lining and the required bed slope. The value of Manning’s N is given as 0-015 and it is stipulated that the average velocity cannot exceed | m/s. 20 (b) A crop is irrigated with reclaimed waste water whose salinity (EC,,) measured by electrical conductivity is 1-0 mmho/cm. If the crop is irrigated to achieve a leaching fraction of 0-20 i.e. (80% of water is lost through evapotrans- piration) determine the following : (i) the salinity of the deep percolating water. (ii) the appropriate leaching fraction to maintain crop yield. The crop yield will suffer significant loss when TDS (total dissolved substance) of soil water exceeds 5000 mg/l. Given : TDS (mg/l) ~ EC (mmho/cm) x 640. 20 (c) Explain the term B.O.D. Derive the expres- sion for B.O.D. reaction. 20 7. (a) The flood record for a period of 25 years of a small tributary of a main river has been analysed based on the assumption that the distribution is log-Normal. The mean ‘yw’ and standard deviation o of the distribution have been found to be 2:5 m3/s and 1-0 m/s. Find the magnitude of 100 and 1000 yr return period flood. 20 C-DTN-J-DFB 24 (Cond.) 6. (*) SH RLV & oe are are om aaa fears areca, Peas erfer ant ana aren fer Sat are ore ARAT TEM aa S | 20m3/s Hr PT STAT STARA @ | orrefia At era Frat & fered faa ohare ae AAA Ta Set ATT HE | AAT HTN = 0-015 fear tne Bt achat 20 (@) Tepereh i Reveal e ecuceaiee an & fiat wat (BC) 1-0 mmho/em aaa arermar & art ag @ | cparet At fears, 0-20 & frarad fra at ore at & feare a et ete i.e. (80% Wat ATSTA-ATST SHA SIRT FS STAT @), frre set ae 0) mgt aqatia att At sama | Gi) Fee afer aaa war & fee saa frenaa fra | waa afer F arr afi apret wait afe TDS (ea facta ders) Hal Wet HT 5000 mg// F eat S| feat @ : TDS (mg/l) ~ EC (mmho/cm) x ee (7) ee Re es ath HT CTA He | 20 7. (&) wa aaa adt Ht Bel sarah H 25 ae H ae arenet ar fagersor fran var @

    You might also like