Di dn tot nghi¢p Khoa cong nghé Nhiét- Dién Lank LOL NOI DAU Nuéc ta 1A mt nuréc nim trong ving Ki hgu nhigt 6i, Do dé diéu hoa khang kh chiém mt vj te quan trong trong di adng sinh hogt va cd trong ofing nghiép. Khi ma dai séng kinh té nang cao thi nhu cdu vé diéu hoa cang cao, cé thé ndi hau nhwr trong tit cd cae cao dc, van phong , khach san,bénh vign, nha hang, mdt sé phan xuong.. 44 va dang xy dymng déu trang bj hé théng diéu hoa khong khi. Myc dich ca vige didu hoa khong khi 1a tao ra mdi truong vi khi hau thich hop cho digu kign sinh ly ciia con ngudi va nang cao dé tin cay hoat dong ctia cae trang thiét bj cong nghé. ‘Voi dé tai Tinh toan thiét ké hé théng diéu hoa khong khi cho * Khoa Ung Buou —Bénh Vign Da Khoa Da hung din tin tinh hudng din vé dé tai ndy 8 dem lai cho em nhimg kién thite B6 ich fing” sau kh tim higu va tign hanh lam d8 dn, cing véi sit vi kinh nghigm cho cdng vige tong lai sau nay. Trong suét qué trinh Lim 48 4n v6i sy né hyve cia ban thén cing véi sue huéng dn ‘Gn tinh ciia thay: TS.Phan Qui Tra cling cée thay c6 khdc trong khoa, dén nay dO an ‘ea em di durge hodn think. Trong cuén thuyét minh nay em da e6 ging tinh bay mot cedch tron ven va mach lac tir dau dén cudi tuy nbign van dn vai sai s6t, lai mot phin do kidn thie cbn han ché va ti liga khong dy di nén khong tinh kh mong mun ¢6 durge si chi bao qui bau eta thiy . Em xin chan thinh eém on a Ning, thang 5 nam 2010 Sinh vién thy hign Lé Van Dign Lé Vain Dign ~ Lip 05N2 Trang 1Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh DAI HOC DA NANG CONG HOA XA HOI CHU NGHIA VIET NAM TRUONG BAT HQC BACH KHOA Boe lip - Ty do - Hanh phiie 00 ollo- Khoa : Cong Nehé Nhigt - Dign Lanh NHIEM VY BO AN TOT NGHIEP. Ho va tén sinh vien : Lé Van Dign Lop :05Ny Khoa : 2005-2010 Ngiinh : Cong Nghé Nhigt _ Dign Lanb. 1. Tén dé tii : Thiét ké hé thong digu hoa khong khi va thong gié cho khoa Ung Bitu- Benh Vign Ba Ning 2. Cée 86 ligu ban dau 3. Noi dung cc phi thuyét minh vA tinh toxin ~ Gidi thigu céng trinh.phéin tich phurong dn lua chon phuong én dhkk vi chon thong s6 tinh toan. ~ Tinh cén bing nhigt, cin bing dm va kiém tra dong suong, - Thanh lap va tinh todn so dd digu hoa khong khi ~ Chon may va thiét bi digu hda khong khi, -Tinh toan chon duémg éng ga theo tiéu chun - Tin todn thidt ké he théng thong gi6 va cp gi twa nh chon ede thigt bi phu : Tiéu dm, Loe bui 4, Cée ban dé va d6 thi: ~ Ban vé mat bing DHKK va thong gi - Ban vé mat bing DHKK va thong gié ting 2 - Ban vé mat bing DHKK va théng gi ting 3. = Ban vé mat bing BKK va théng gi -Ban vé cach lip dat hé thong DHKK ~ Ban vé so dé nguyén ly duéng éng din gas lanh. - Ban v8 so d6 twin hod I cép 5. Céin bg huréng din :T.S PHAN QUi TRA. 6. Ngiy giao nhigm vu :02/2010 7. Ney hoain thanh nhigm va : 04/06/2010. Thong qua bo mon nam 2010 Neiy so. thang .. TO TRUONG BO MON GIAO Viz HUONG DAN (Ky, ghi rd ho tén) Lé Vain Dign ~ Lip 05N2 Trang 2Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh : _ Chuang 1 : GIGI THIEU VE CONG TRINH KHOA UNG BUGI BENH VIEN DA NANG 1.1. Gidi thigu so vé cng trinh vige hip dat diéu hoa tai khoa ung bin 1.4 Lya chon pho: ha khong khi 1.5 Lya chon théng sé tinh toan Chuong 2 TINH CAN BANG NHIET CAN BANG AM truyén nit eta két cd bao che 2.2. Tinh edin bing mhigt 2.3. Tinh can bing am... 2.1. Tinh he 2.4, Tinh kiém tra dong suong 7 Pte Chuong3 - THANH LAP VA TINH TOAN SO DO DIEU HOA KHONG KHi 3.1, Lyra chon so dé digu hoa khong khi, 3.2. Tinh todn nang suit tit bi 3.3. Téng cng suit lanh cia céng trinh Chuong 4 TINH CHON MAY VA THIET B] CHO HE THONG 4.1, Ly chon hang sin xu. 4.2, Lama chon thigt bj chinh cho hé théng digu hoa Chuong 5 16 wlT 20 24 oo 46 48 32 56 61 TINH TOAN THIET DUGNG ONG GA ,DUGNG ONG GIO,THONG GIO VA CAP GIO TUOL 5.1 Tinh ton thiét ké duramg éng gas, 5.2. Tinh tod thiét ké durdmg éng gid ,thong gié va 86 two 5.2.1 Mye dich thidt ké 5.2.2 Co so ly thuyét tinh toan kénh gid .......... 5.2.2 Tinh toan thiét duimg dng gid Ap... 5.24 Tinh toan thigtké drdmg Ong hit va thong gio nha v@ sinh, 67 16 76 oeTD 8 90 Lé Vain Ditn Lip 05N2 Trang 3Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh Sree be CHO ft pete i TIEU AM VA KHU KHUAN CHO HE THONG DIEU HOA KHONG KHi LIEU AM. agén 96 6.2. Anh huréng eitatiéng dn di vi site Kho’ con neu 96 63. Cae ngubn gly dn... Seer ere eee eet 96 6.4. Cée bign phip tigu dm va thiGt bj teu Am. 97 I. LOC BUI VA KHU KHUANIO0 Chong 7 PHUONG AN LAP BAT HE THONG DIEU HOA KHONG KHi 7.1 Phuong an Kip dat dan néng. 1.101 7.2 Phuong én lip d3t dan lanh 101 7.3 Phuong phap lip dat dudng dng gas dudng dng gid se 102 KET LUAN 106 TAI LIEU THAM KHAO 107 Lé Vain Dign ~ Trang 4Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh Chuong 1 GIGI THIEU VE CONG TRINH KHOA UNG BUOI BENH VIEN DA NANG 1.1,.GIGI THIEU CONG TRINH: 1.1.1. Gidi thigu so vé dng trink: Khoa ung bu6i bénh vign Ba Nang nam 6 dia chi 124 Hai Phong.quin Hai Chau , Thanh phé Da Nang. Toin b9 cng trinh ki mét toa nha 4 ting cao 16,3 m, dign tfch iat bing xiy dumg la :Ting (1)+Ting (2,3.4)=30x66,9-3x67,1x30=8046m? 1.1.2, Ban ve mat bing cia eng trinh: (xem 6 ban ve) 1.1.3. Cau trie chinh eta céng trinh: Bing I.1. Ci thong sb vé dign tich va chibu cao 7 Dign tich | Chigu Thong sé : Chite nang phong, phing | cao Ting ; \ wm) | Ting! | Phong khdm 1 210 55 Phong kham 2 213 55 Phong m6 phong 28.1 35 Phong diéu khign 1 87 35 Phong digu Khign 2x2 phong 242 | 55 Phong dieu khign 3 210 58 Phong digu khién 4 283 35 Phong digu khi 1s 35 Phong ké hogch digu tr 143 55 Phong may cha 143 35 Phong Kham phu Khoa at 35 Phong QC 264 55 ‘Sanh (Exit & Entry ) 124 35 Lé Vain Ditn Lip 05N2 Trang 5Dé én tt nghiép Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh Phong Hotcell 264 55 Hiinh lang khu digu tri xa ti 769 35 Phong bic st 128 33 Phong trong khoa 1 181 36 Phong trading khoa 2 144 36 Phong Bic 1564 | 36 Phong diéu khién 144 3.6 Phong spect 286 36 Phong pet 28.1 3.6 Phong bénh ni tri x 2 phong 564x2 | 3.6 Ting 2 Phong kham 169) 3.6 Phong tha thudt 295 36 Phong hanh chink 13 | 36 Phong vé sinh nit | 18.0 3.6 Phong vé sinh nam 1 180) 3.6 Phong vé sinh nit 2 [357 36 Phong vé sinh nam 2 357 36 Phong vé sinh loai 2 x2 5642 | 3.6 Phong tha thudt 161 36 Phong kham | 218 3.6 Phong invéng khoa 1 15.0 36 : Phong Bic St 161 36 ana Phong v@ sinh nam 35.7 3.6 Phong vé sink nit 375 36 Phong v@ sinh loai 2 x2 5642 | 3.6 Phong truéng Khoa 2 113 3.6 Ting 4 Phong bénh ndi tri x5 phing 564x5 | 3.6 Phong xir ly dung eu ban 83 3.6 Phong soan an 120 3.6 Lé Vin Dign = Lop 05N2 Trang 6Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh Sanh 1 | 36 | 1.2. Y NGHIA VIEC LAP DAT DIEU HOA TAI KHOA UNG BUGU. BENH VIEN DA NANG Vigt Nam la mét nude nam trong ving khi héu nhiét déi néng va am. Vi vay, & thanh phd Ba Nang vio mia hé rat oi bite lai thém méi truéng khéng khi khong duoc trong sach. Viée lip dat hé théng diéu hda tai bénh vién 14 mot digu kign tét yéu khi noi day tp trung nhiéu ngudi cfing nhwr bénh nhan dén khém bénh ,ho cin mot mdi trudng trong sach dé hit tho khong khi cing nhur tranh ede bah Kay nhigm e6 thé xay ra trong bénh vign 1.3. GIGI THIEU VE HE THONG DIEU HOA KHONG KHi 1.3.1, Khai nigm va digu hoa khong khi: idu hoa khong khi 1 mt nghanh khoa hoe nghién citu cic phuong phdp, cong ng nghé sin xu, vva thiét bi dé tgo ra m6t moi truémg khong khi phi hop véi nel ché bién hod tign nghi déi véi con nguéi. Ngoai nhigm vu duy tri nhigt dO trong khong gian can diéu hoa mite yéu cau, hé théng digu hoa khong khi cén phai gitt 4 khéng khi trong khdng gian d6 én dinh & mét mite qui dinh nao 46, Ben canh d6, cin phai chi ¥ dén van a8 bao vé d6 trong sach cia khdng khi, khéng ché 49 Sn va sy fiw thong hop li cua déng khong hi 1.3.2. Anh hudng cita trang thai khong khi téi con ngwdi: Trang thai khdng khi duge biéu thi béi nhigt d6, 46 Am tong déi, te d6, 46 trong, sach va néng d6 chat déc hai, d6 én. Cac dai lugng trén cita khéng khi sé tac dng ti con nguii vi qui trinh cng nghg sin xuit 1.3.2.1, Anh hudng eva nhigt 46, hil luén gilt 6 37°C. Dé 6 duge mhigt do nay 49 bén trong co thé con ngué ngudi Iudn sin sinh ra nhigt lngng. Trong bit kj hodn cdnh ndo con ngudi sin sink ra lugng nhigt nhigu hon lugng nhiét co thé cin dé duy tri & 37°C. Vay Ivgng nhigt dur thira nay in phai thai vao méi truémg khong khi xung quanh tir bé mat ben ngoai co thé nguai bang 2 phuong thitc truyén nh = doi ru, bite xa. ‘Qua nghién citu thay ring con ngudi thdy thoa mai d& chju khi séng trong moi trrimg khing khi c6 nhigt d t= 22 + 27°C. Lé Vain Dign ~ Lip 05N2 Trang 7Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh 1.3.2.2. Anh hudng cia d@ am tuong di 6 im tong d4i cia khéng khi p duge tinh bing %, khang khi chua bio hoa @ <100%, khong khi bio hoa @ = 100%. DO 4m trong déi cita khéng khi la yeu td quyét inh t6i hong nhigt dn bay hoi q, tir co thé ngudi vio khong khi. Qua nghién ciru ta thay con ngudi sé cam thay dé chju khi séng trong méi tring khéng khi c6 49 4m tuong déi g = 60 + 75%. 1.3.2.3. Anh huong cia téc 48 khéng khi Ta biét ring khi thc 46 khong khi ting, long nhiét tod ra tir co thé bing adi hu va bing bay hoi déu tang va nguge Iai. Qua nghién eiru ta thay con ngudi sé eam thay d3 chiu khi tée 46 khéng khi xung quanh khoang 0,25m/s. 1.3.2.4. Ning dé cfc chat dbe hai Khi trong khdng Khi 6 cde chét de hai chiém mot ty If In thi nd sé e@ anh hudng dén stic khée con ngudi. Mite dé tac hai cita mdi mot chat ty thude vao ban ‘chat chat khi, néng d9 ciia n6 trong khong khi, thoi gian tigp xite ciia con ngudi, tinh trang site khOe wv. Cac chat de hai bao gdm cdc chat chit yéu sau: Byi, khi COs, S03, NH3, Clo Tuy ede chat ddc hai c6 nhigu nhung trén thye t& trong ede cong trinh din dung chit dgec hgi phd bién mht dé 1a kh COs do con ngudi thai ra trong qué trinh hd dp. ‘Vi thé trong ky thugt digu hoa ngudi ta chi yéu quan tim dén ndng a9 Ce 13.2.5. Bo dn ‘Ngudi ta phét hign ra ring khi con ngudi lim vige lau dai trong kim vyc 06 49 8n cao thi Iu ngay co thé s8 suy sup, c6 thé gay mOt sé bénh nur: stress, bin chén va gay cde roi logn gin tiép khac, DO On téc dong nhieu dén hé than kinh, Mat khae khi 49 dn lan c6 thé lam anh huang dén mite dé tap trung vao cong vige hofe don gin hon li gay sy kho chin cho con nguéi Vi viy 46 dn ld mOt tigu chudn quan trong khéng thé bé qua khi thidt ké mot bé du hoa khong kh, 1.3.3. Phan loai hg théng diéu hoa khéng khi théng C6 nhigu cach phan loai hg théng digu hoa khong khi, 6 day chi yéu sé trinh bay 2 cach phan logi hay ding: Lé Vain Ditn Lip 05N2 Trang 8Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh + Phan loai theo qua trinh truygn nhigt gitta khong khi va mdi chat Ignh trong din boc hoi cha my lank: hé théng diéu hoa lim lanh rye tgp (khong qua chit ti tanh nur nuréc), hg théng digu hod lim lanh gin tiép (qua chat tai Ignh rung gian nh nurse), = Phin logi theo cach cung cp khong khi lanh da qua xir ly cho khong gian cin dieu hoa; hg thong dieu hoa trung tam, hé thong dieu hoa phan tan, hé thong diéu hoa cue bo. 1.33.1. Hg théng digu hoa khong khi true tigp ~ Hé théng diéu hoa khéng khi try tigp la hé trong 46 khong khi trong phong durge Jam lanh trye tiép bing dan béc hoi (dan lanh) cita may lanh. Dan bée hoi e6 thé dat ngay trong phong can diéu hoa (hé théng diéu hoa cue bé ) hoc dan bic hoi dirge dat ngoai phong diéu hoa cing véi duong dng din khdng khi (hé théng digu hoa phan tin. hod trung tém), 6 day c6 thé sir dung cdc loai méy diéu hod - May digu hoa cita 6: tat ¢@ cde bd phén cia may diéu hoa dat trong vo may, Uv diém: gon, d hip dat. Nhuye diém ta phai due tuding dt may nén mat mg quan, may c6 ning suit lanh ho. - May di ‘unit), mang ngoai tréi (outdoor unit), Mang trong nha gm mét hay nhiéu khdi trong hoa tach roi: may duge phan thanh 2 ming: mang trong nha (indoor 6 chita dan béc hei (din lanh) nén edn goi la kh6i lan; mang ngodi trai chi gdm mot kehoi trong 06 chira dn ngumg (dn néng) nén goi la khOi néng. May diu hod loai nay thug 66 nang suat lanh no. 2 8 3 Indoor Unit Hoatpump, ‘Matt Systome Hinh 1.1: Didu hoa 2 manh Lé Vain Ditn Lip 05N2 Trang 9Doin tt nghigp Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh + May diéu hoa dang t hai khdi: mbt khéi trong nha (kh6i anh) c6 thé dat ding hod treo, mét khéi ngodi ti (khdi néng). Logi my nay 06 ning sult tanh vita vA ao. - May diéu hoa hoa VRV: vé ciu tao may VRV gidng nhwr may logi tach roi_nghia 14 gdm hai mang: mang ngoai trdi va mang trong nha ( gdm nhidu khdi trong cé dan béec hoi va quat ), Sy kh nhau gitta VRV va dang tich r¥i: véi VRV chibu dai va ‘chiéu cao giita kh6i ngoai tri va trong nha cho phép rat In (100m chigu dai lon nhat ita din néng va dan lanh ). Lé Van Dign - Lop 05N2 Trang 10ngh¢ Nhigt - Dign Lanh Hinh 1.2: Sod mguyén ly VRV Vi vay khdi ngoai trdi c6 thé dt trén née nha cao ting dé kigm khong gian va didu kign lim mat gin ngumg bing khéng khi tét hon. Ngoai ra may diéu hoa VRV 6 ‘uu vigt 1a kha nang Ién trong viée thay déi cng suit lanh bing viée thay ddi tin sé dign cp cho may nén, nén tc 46 quay cla may nén thay di va lau lugng mdi chat Janh cing thay huge diém la dng dn mdi chat di nén kh6 kiém tra rd ri va edn Jaugng méi chit lanh nap vio may nhigu hom. Lé Van Dign - Lép 05N2 Trang 1Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh Cac loai may digu hoa ké trén c6 dat diém chung: Khong khi trong phong nho quat trong khdi lgnh duge hit vio va qua din anh lai thdi vio phdng. Ngbfa li khi cita ciia phing déng kin, sé khOng c6 khéng Khi tuoi é ngodi phong vao cho nén ngudi ta chi ding loai may diéu hoa trong hé théng trye tiép nay cho khdng gian cin diéu hoa khong c6 nhiéu ngudi (phong kam vige, phong ngu..). - May diéu hod nguyén cym: May duge d3t ngoai phong cin ditu hoa, 06 Logi khdng cin duimg din khéng khi Ignh va céc migng théi. Ut diém: Ngoai vige hat khong khi trong phéng digu hoa cdn hut mét lugng khéng khi tuoi ngoai tréi rdi di qua din lanh théi vao phong (hg théng diéu hoa phan tn hoge trung tam), Niuge dém la duimg éng gié cdng kénh va c6 kha ning lan truyén hoa hoan nhanh, Vige lam mit thiét bi ngung ty c6 thé biing khong khi hoc biing nude. Khi lam mat bing nuéc méy phai két hop véi thap lim mat bing nuéc. Loai méy digu hoa nguyén cum thudmg ¢6 ning svat lanh vita va 16n, 1.3.3.2. H@ théng diéu hoa khong khi gidn tigp: He thing diéu hoa khOng khi kiéu lam lanh bing nude a hé théng trong a6 cum may lanh khong tryc tiép xir ly khong khi_ ma lam lanh nuée dén khoang 7°C. Sau db nude duge din theo dang éng e6 boc cach nhigt dén céc dn trao d6i nhigt got la cde FCU va AHU 48 st ly ohigt im khong khi. Nhu vy trong he théng nay nuée sit ‘dung lam chat tai Ianh Hé théng gdm cae thiét bj chinh sau : ~ Cum may lanh Chiller. = Thip gi nhigtd6i v6i may chiller giai nhigt bing nude, = Bom nwéc lanh tun hodn Binh gian né va cp nude bd sung = He théng xir ly nude ~ Ci din lanh FCU va AHU, 1. Hg thong diéu hoa khong khi gién tigp kin: a, Hg théng digu hoa: Lé Vain Dign ~ Lip 05N2 Trang 12Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh Hinh 1,3 So dd nguyén Iy hé thong diéu hoa khong khi gidn tiép kin, 6 day nude lan tir binh béc ho iia may Tanh (may sim xudt nude tanh Water Chiller) chuyén dong din 16i AHU (At ngodi phong digu hoa) hoke FCU (431 trong phong diéu hoa ‘cng véi quat) dé lam lan khong khi ri nurée Iai quay lai binh béc hoi cha may tanh. ‘Vay nude lanh thye hign vong tuan hoan ma khong tiép xtc voi khong khi ngoai tri nén goi la hé didu hoa khong khi gin tiép kin (h@ diéu bod nude Ianh kin). oemetateel AHO) song an phe dng kp oe see tt = + water 2] critter -e Hinh 1. 3: So d6 nguyén ly cia Water Chiller. Trong hé théng diéu hod khong khi gidn tiép c6 dong dng din khéng khi ngs ta hay sit dung bign phép thay 48i lm lung khéng khi Ignh 4é diéu chinh phy tai ning suit lgnh cho pha hop véi yeu cdu si dng, + Uu diém cia diéu hoa gidn tiép kin voi AHU: Co dura mot long khong khi tuoi tir ngoai tréi vio. nén khong ki trong khong gian diéu hoa trong sach hon. Vi véy hé diéu hoa voi AHU nay nén ding dé digu hoa cho phong déng nguai host dong (phong hop, phong dn...) + Nhuge diém: Cin thém dudmg éng din khéng khi, mét phong dat AHU, hé théng. vé mita déng, ta cho may lanh ngung hoat déng va thiét bi cung cip mide néng hoc hoi nude sé di vao AHU dé dét néng khong khi, Hoge Khi sit ‘dung my tanh hai chia lie nay nude néng s€ cung cip cho AHU, FCU. Trong hg théng diéu hoa khdng khi gidn tiép kin véi vige sit dung FCU (g6m din ‘ng 6 cénh va quat) ta thy vi FCU at ngay trong phing nén khéng c6 hé théng éng din khong khi, 46 18 uu diém. Nhumg nguge lai la khong chi dong duge dura mot Lé Vain Ditn Lip 05N2 Trang 13Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh lugng kh6ng khi tuoi tir ngoai trai vo hing nén dé trong sach khong khi trong phong. giim. Vi ly do nay chi nén ding FCU cho phing diéu hoa 6 it ngudi hoat dong (phong nga, phong Lim vige ..). Néu mt cdng trinh clin diéu hoa cho phong dong ngudi va phong it ngudi thi nén sir dung hé théng diéu hoa khong khi gidn tiép kin voi ca AHU va FCU. b.Hé théng éng nuée: + Ut Gidm cia vigc eit dyng dng nuée 50 véi vige ding éng din khdng khi: Dat dupe mf quan cia céng trinh vi éng nuée nh. Hon mita hé théng diéu hoa véi ng née anh khéng bj léy lan, hoa hoan nhu trong duomg éng 6 din khéng khi khi c6 hod hhoan xiy ra + Nhuge diém ctia hé théng éng nuée: Tro Iue trén cde dudng éng din t6i cde FCU lin, 48 khic phue ngudi ta ding mot hé théng nude cp nhumg véi hai éng nude hdi, ‘Y6i cach nay trd lye cita nude qua cdc FCU sé déng déu vi chiéu dai dwong nude di tir may lanh qua cde FCU va vé may lenh s@ twong d6i bang nhau nén Iwong nude cung, cp cho ce FCU cing ding déu. 2. HG théng diéu hoa gin tiép ho: 6 day muée lanh duge lim lanh trong binh bée hoi ctia may lanh (WC-water chiller) r6i phun trong budng phun dé lam lanh khong Khi urge bom hit v8 may Janh, Nhu viy nude lanh thye hign ving tuin hodn hé o6 tip xdc véi khong Khi nén 6 day goi la hé didu hoa khong khi gidn tiép ho. Khdng Khi lanh tgo ra nho quat dua vao khong gian can diéu hoa, khéng khi hdi tir khdng gian diéu hoa nho quat hdi dia vao budng hén hgp véi khéng khi tuoi léy tir ngoai tri. + Ui diém: Cé kha ning tgo ra khong khi lanh hoe néng ¢6 49 ehita hoi cao, vi vay Joai nay thudng ding cho cfc phan xuéng sin xudt + Nhuge diém: Cau tao budng phun phife tap hon AHU, FCU. 1.3.3.3. He théng digu hoa khong khi trung tam, phan tin, cue bd: LHe He thing diéu hod trung tam 14 hg théng trong a6 chi co mo bo phan xit ly khong hi dé tgo ra_mot dong kh6ng khi lanh chung cung cp cho nhiéu khong gian can diéu ing digu hoa trang tam hoa. Hinh 1.4: khong khi tuoi tir ngoai tri hit vao 1 ciing véi khOng khi tdi twin hon duge hoa trn trong budng hoa tron sau dé khong khi duge xir ly trong xt IY 3 tg0 ra Lé Vain Dign ~ Lip 05N2 Trang 14Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh khéng khi lanh rdi nh quat 4 cing hé thing dng din khdng khi $ théi vio phng 7 qua cdc migng thdi 6. Khéng khi trong phdng digu hoa nhé quat hdi 11 hit qua migng thai 8 va dung dng hdi 9, phin Toe bui 10. mt phin thai ra ngoai qua cia thai 12, phan con lai vao budng hoa tron 2, + Uu diém ctia hé trung tim: Chi can mot b6 phan xt ly khéng khi cho nhiéu phong didu hoa nén gif thanh thiét bj gidm, tiét kigm duge mat bing bé tri may. + Nhuge diém: Chi tgo ra mét dong khong khi c6 ciing trang théi nén khong dap ting duge nhiéu yéu cdu khée nhau cua cde phong cn diéu hoa, hé théng c6 dudng éng din kh6ng khi dai va lién thong v6i nhau, nén tiéu phi nhiéu vat ligu ché tgo ng cing nang Iugng cho quat va ¢6 nguy eg lay lan hoa hoan cao, Khongkhi 2 3 Khong khi lank : 10 khong khi di 9 Hinb 1. 4: Hé théng diéu hoa khong khi trung tam 1. Cita ldy gid. 2. Budng haa tron, 3. thiét bj xt ly khdng khi, 4. quat cdp gié lanh, Lé Vain Ditn Lip 05N2 Trang 15Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh . Duong dng gid lanh cp vaio phing. 6. Migng théi, 7, phing 6. Migng hit. 9.Duimg gi6 hdi. 10. Thiét bj loc bui. 11. Quat hit, 12.Cita thai gié, He théng diéu hoa phan ti: Hé théng digu hoa phan tin: Trong 46 chi e6 mot bd phan xtr ly khong khi (néng, Janh) tgo ra mot dong khéng khi cho khong mét gian can diéu hoa, + Ui diém: khong khi xi ding yéu cdu cia ting khong gian cin diéu hoa, hg théng durong Sng khong khi riéng bigt cho mai khong gian digu hod, nén it c@ nguy co lay Jan hoa oan, + Nhuge diém: méi noi diéu hoa cin mt hg théng riéng nén chi phi diu tu lon, cin mat bang dat va nhiéu thiét bj. 3. Hé théng digu hoa cuc bé: Hi théng digu hoa cue bo: Hé thing chi e6 tic dung trong mot khéng gian hep va khong duge lam lan trye tiép ngay tai khong gian cin diéu hoa, 1.4, LUA CHON PHUONG AN DIEU HOA CHO CONG TRINH: Qua vige phan tich dac diém ctia timg logi hé théng diéu hoa khong khi, ta hain thiy ring hg théng diu hoa khong kif VRV dép tg duge nhimg yéu edu cia cong trinh nén ta chon hg théng VRV eho khoa Ung Buéu ~Bgnh Vign Di Co sir chon: = Mot din ning cho phép tip da vai nhigu dan tanh v6i nhibu cOng sudtkhée nha, ~ Téng nang sudt fanh cia ede din Ignh (Indoor Unit) cho phép thay di trong khong Jin (50 * 130) % cong suit lanh cia cde din néng (Outdoor Unit). - Thay ddi cong sudt lanh dé ding nh thay déi lu ugng méi chit tun hoan trong hé thing théng qua thay déi tc d6 quay ea b6 bin tin + Céng trinh la t6a nha ¢6 nhiéu phong nén mdi phong hoat dong déc lap nhau, nén vige lip dit VRV la rit phit hop cho vige tr tién dign cing nur tiét kigm t6i da cho ‘cng trinh khi céc van phong khong hoat déng cing mét lic ~ Mat khde nherhé théng dudng éng gas c6 kich thude nho nén phi: hgp cho c6ng trinh cao ting, ding thoi c6 he théng ni RefNet nén dé dang lip dt dudng dng. Voi nhting wu diém trén,ching ta chon VRV Ia hop ly nt Lé Vain Ditn Lip 05N2 Trang 16Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh 1.5, CHON THONG SO TINH TOAN: Théng sé tinh to’n & day Ia nhigt dQ va dd Am twong déi cia Khong khi trong phing 1.5.1, Chon théng s6 tinh todn bén ngoai tri: ‘Nhigt do va d@ am khong ki ngodi tri ky higu 14 t, oy. Trang thdi cua khong khi in diéu hod va ngoai ti. ngoii (roi duge bigu thi bing diém N «rén d& thj khéng khi ém. Chon théng s& tinh toiin ngoai ti phy thuge vio mia néng, mita lanh vit cp didu hod. Lay theo TCVN 5687-1992 nhw sau: Bang 1.2. Nhigt d6 va d6 am tinh toan ngoai trai He théng Nhigt 49 ty, 7'C] D6 am on . [%] Hi thong cap I Miia he tows PCtmax) Miia dong ain Oltoin) HG thing cfp I Mia he 0,5( tas +O mas) 0,519(bnasd + Ct na0)] ‘Mia dong O,5(te + Cin) 0,5[op(tmnind + Ct ind] He thong eap IIT 9% md OC yo) Miia hé Miia dong, Trong do: nsx» on Hd nbigt 6 Ln nhat vi nho nhat tuyét ddi trong nam, do lic 13+15h. Clans PC tn) 14.48 Am trong d6i tng véi nhigt dp lén nhdt va nhé nhét tuyet adi trong nim. ny 6 Vigt Nam cha 06 nén 66 thé dy bing Tuy nhién, do hign nay cde sé lig (tS nc) V8 OC tind racy (nin fd nbigt d6 trung binh cia thang néng nhat va lanh nhat trong nam, Lé Vain Dign ~ Lip 05N2 Trang 17Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh P(t yas) Va OC t yin) Ha dG Am trong Adi tmg vei nhigt 46 trung binh cua thang néng nhit va lanh nhdt trong nam. HE théng digu hoa khéng khi tai Bgnh Vign ta chon hé théng cp III nén cae thong 86 tinh toan ta chon nhw sau: Mita hé: nae » ON = Ota) Dai voi he théng digu hoa khong kl cap TI, tai Ba Nang thang ndng hat 1a thang, 6 khid6 tra theo PL-2 [1] ta c6 eae thong s6 khi Nhigt a6: ty = thn = 34,5 °C DO am: Gv = O(t mx) = 76,5 % “Tra d8 th ied ta 06: iy = 103,79 kl/kg dy = 26,97 g/kg kkk. 1.5.2, Chon théng sé tinh tod trong phong: 1.5.2.1, Nhigt 46 va d6 im: Nhigt d6 va d6 am trong déi ciia khong khi trong phong ky higu tr, gr ting voi trang thai ciia khong khi trong phong duge biéu dign bing diém T cia khong khi im. ‘Vige chon gi tri tr, pr phy thuge vao mia trong nam, 6 Vigt Nam néi chung ta 6 hai mila la mba néng va mia Ignb. Vige chon théng s6 tinh ton trong nba nbu sau: +Nhigtd9: tr =28 + 30°C, khi nhigt d6 ngoai tri ty > 36°C t= 24 +2) hi nhigt d6 ngoai trai ty < 36°C DO am: or = 35+ 70%, Tra bang 2.3/{2)/tr27, d4i vei khu cdng cong hang binh thudng ta chon: Nhigt do: 2s"c BO am or= 65% ‘Tra dé thj i-d ta e6: iy = 13,02 kIkg, dy = 58,25gikg kkk 1.5.2.2. Chon tc dé khOng khi trong phong Chon theo nbigt 9 khOng khi tinh todn trong phing. Néu nbiét d6 trong phong thip cin chon téc d6 gi6 nho trénh co thé mat nhiéu nhigt, theo bang 2.512] ting voi nhigt 6 trong phong tr= 25°C ta chon w= 6 mis, Lé Vain Ditn Lip 05N2 Trang 18Di dn tot nghi¢p Khoa cong nghé Nhiét- Dién Lank 1.5.2.3, Chon d6 dn cho phép trong phong: BO bn c6 anh huréng dén trang thai va mite 6 tp trung vio cong viée cia con ngudi. Mite d@ anh hudng dé ty thude vao céng vige tham gia hay twy thude vio cchite nang ewa phong ‘Theo tiéu chuan dieu kign tign nghi cua con ngudi: - Lau fugng khong khi sach trong 1 gig cho mdi ngudi: L, SomYh.nguis = BO Sn trong cdc phdng va ki vue dit may: + Khu phue vu edng cong: 40 +50 dB. + Phang lam vige: 45 + 50 dB. + Tai khu vue dat may: 50 + 60dB. -Cée khu vue bép, khu WC, cdc phong kj thuét phai duge hiit thai khong khi véi boi s6 trao doi khong khin = 5 + 10 lin ‘Tra bang 2.6[2] img véi chic nang cia phong ld bgnh vign ta duge 46 phép 60 dB, nén chon S0.dB cue dai cho 1.5.24, Luong khong khi tuoi cin cdp: O day la khach san nén dé danh gid mite 49 6 nhigm ta dya vio néng 4 CO, © trong khéng khi, (khong ¢6 chat dc hai va khong e6 ngudi hit thud Lamu lugng khong kh toi cd Ve cip cho 1 ngudi trong 1 gid Ve durge xée dinh: cov/(B-a) , m'/h.ngudi a Trong dé: + Veos : Itrgng CO> do con ngudi thai ra tinh theo m’/h.ngudi, O day ta chon ccumg d@ van dng la nhe theo bing 2.7 [2] ta duge Veos=0,030 m'h.ngud +B: ndngdo CO2 cho phép, % thé tich theo bang 2.7 [2] chon: b=0,15% + a: ndng d9 CO, trong khéng khi moi trudmg xung quanh, % thé tich, chon a = 0.03% Lé Vain Dign ~ Lip 05N2 Trang 19Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh Chuong 2 TINH CAN BANG NHIET, CAN BANG AM. (*).Tinh toan Kiém tra Nhiet thira: Qth = ZQtod + ZQthu + EU (Keak/h) Trong dé: EQth: Tong nhiét thira bén trong cOng trinh (Kealih. EQtoa: Luong nhiét tod ra do ngudi, nh sng, thiét bj (Kealih. Qthu: Luong nhigt tra (Keal/h. EQU: Luong nhigt truyén qua két ca (Keal/h), Trong dé = EQt0d = EQOA psa + EQto’es + BQO’ + BQto! quot Long nigt to’ ra do ngudi (Keath) +2Qtoics: Luong nhigt toa ra do chiéu sing. (Keath) + ZQtod4: Lutyng nigt tod ra do thiét bi (Keal/n) = EQUHU=EQDK = EQHE mi + EQDK conch (Keal/h) + ZQDX mai: lung nhiét bite xa qua mai (Keal/h) + EQbx coanion: Itong nhigt bute xa qua eita kink (Keal/n) 1. TINH HE SO TRUYEN NHIET CUA KI CAU BAO CHE: 1.1, Cau triie ctia két cau bao che: Khoa Ung Burcu duge xay dymg v6i edu tri ea két cfu bao che nhu sau - Sin nha od trie chit yéu li bé tong cbt thép e6 lat gach nén, + Trrtmg hop di vi ting tet © Nén lit gach ceremic day 5 mm + Tring hop déi véi sin va tran: © G gitta c6 lop bé tong soi day 150 mm, phia trén c6 lép vita 20 mm ¢6 hit gach vinyl day 3 mm, © Phia dui cé mot lop vita xi mang va duge son voi tring. Lé Vain Dign ~ Trang 20Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh - Tung bao che; Phan tuing tigp xitc tryc tigp voi khong khi bén ngoai xay bing gach day 200 mm o8 trét vita cdn nrdng khéng tiép xite trye tiép véi khdng khi ngoai di day 100 mm c6 trait vita déu duge son vi tring - Kinh tip khung cita sé 1a kinh chéng nfing, mau nau déng, day 6 mm véi khung 1a nhom, phia bén trong c6 man che mau nhat. 2.1.2. Xae dinh he s6 truyén nhigt cia két edu bao che: 4. Gii sr ting ce phong duge xiy gach dén sat tin va cing duge dita hoa khéng khi, cde phong ting dudi duge ngin cach véi cée phong ¢ ting trén nén khong od ton that nhi¢t gitta cde phong véi nhau. Do vay khi tinh tn that nhigt cho cae phong thi chi c6 cdc phong 6 tang dui cing b. Xie dinh hé sé truyén nhiét két cdu bao che tong va tran Cong thite 1 1 bent To RFR, +ER) Kk Wim?.K a) Trong 46; =k, :H@ 56 truyén nbigt cia két edu bao che thir, Wim?K. = Ry = Mary: Nhigt tro toa tir bé mat vach dén khéng khi ngoai trai, m?.K/W ‘ax: Hé s6 toa nhigt bén ngoai cita két cau bao che, Wim”.K Ry: Phu thuge vao sq tigp xtc gitta vach voi khong khi ngoai trdi, + Néu vich tidp xic tye tidp véi khong Khi god ti 0,0429 mW ay =23,3 Wim®K, suyra Ry + Néu vieh tiép xite gidn tiép voi khong khi ngoai tri thong qua khdng gian iu hoa: cy = 11,6 Win? K, suy ra Ry 0,0862 m7. KW ~ Ry = Wary: Nhigt 6 104 nhigt gitta vich trong véi khong khi trong aha aay: Hg 86 toa nhigt trén bé mat bén trong cua két cau bao che, W/m"K. Vi vich tron thi ay = 11,6 Wim?.K, suy ra Ry= 0,0862 m°.K/W. = R,= 8h: Nhigt tres lép vat ligu thé i, m?.K/W. 5; Bé day cia lop vat ligu thir i trong ket cau bao che, m du: HG s6 dan nhigt cua Ip vat ligu thie i, WimK Lé Vain Dign ~ Lip 05N2 Trang 21Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh Vi nhigt tro toa nhigt Ry va Ry it phy thude vao két edu vat ligu nén ta c6 thé tinh, ‘26p: Ry + Ry=R, goi chung lA nhigt tré tod nhigt. Khi tinh todn ta ly: Ry = 0.1291 m°K/W vdi vich tigp xite trxe tiép va My Ry = 0.1724 m?KIW khi vich tiép xiie gidn tiép. 2.1.2.1, Tinh hé sO truyén nhiét cita tueng bao: ee lép ach dy 200mm. f_l6p vita to day 10mm Hinh 2.1. Két céu tuong bao ~ Khi tung bao xay bing gach diy 200mm C6 24.= 0,581 Wim°C, Bang 3-15/(2)t067 = Thém 2 lop vita day 20 mm C6 Any = 0,93 Wim°C, Bang 3-15/[2]/tr67 6, Suyra SD R= +2 ra R= Dea + Néu tubng tigp xtc trre tiép voi khOng khi ngoai trdi thi: ee eee ROR 01291 +0365 001 42 0.93 13657 m’KIW. 0581 ki = 2,021 Wim + Néu tutng tiép we gin tip v6i khing kh this SE See RvR 01724403657 858 Wh 2.1.2.2. Xée dinh hg s6 truyén nhigt cia kink: Déi véi cdc nha cao ting thi ta chon kinh diy 6 mm C6 24 = 0,756 Wim.K, Bing 3-1512] Lé Vain Dign ~ Lip 05N2 Trang 22Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh Suyra Ry + Khi cira kinh tiép xite voi khong khi ngoai tri nén + Ta od: Ri = 0.1291 mSK/W 1 1 R+R, 04291400079 ky 299 Win + Khi cita kinh tigp xite gidn tigp véi khong khi Ta c6: Ry= 0.1724 m’.K/W 1 1 ky apa R+R, 01724400079 5546 Wim? 2.1.2.3. Hé sé truyén nhiét cia tran: Mai bé tong day 0,15 m, tran bing thach cao day 0,012 m, lép gach lt day 0,01 m. Lép vita trit GLIA Be 10ng cbt thép WHHHH44), LL \—— ap thach cao Hinh 2.2. Két edu cia tran ~ Bé tong cét thép 06: a= 279 Wim?.K, Bang 3-15 [2] = Lop thach cao c6: 24. 0,233 Wim*.K, Bang 3-15[2] - Lop vita trit 6 phia trén c6: 2aq= 0,93 Wim?K, Bang 3-15[2] sym Tz 5. _ 0.01 Os, 0,012 0,179 mW + Khi nn 1 trin ia ting ham: 1 8° RIER oI 0I79 Lé Vain Ditn Lip 05N2 Trang 23Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh 2.2.TINH CAN BANG NHIET, 22.1. Co so ly thuyét 2.2.1.1. Nhigt do may mée thiét bj dign ta ra Q, Nhigt nay duge tinh 1a tng cde céng suat cita cdc thiét bj, may méc cng Iai. Vi day 1a mét bénh vign nén cae thiét bj may méc 6 day chu yéu la may vi tinh,may fax, photocopy, may chigu may chup phim X-quang, may ding dé mé. Qi=kaZP, kW 2.2) P ; La cong suat cia ca thiét bj da ghi trén may, W, kes HG 36 tac dong ding thai. Chon ky = 08 May vi tinh 350 May in 100 W May fax 100w Tivi 125 W May chup phim 5000 W May ding démé : 1500 W Vay: Qi= O.8EP, kW 2.2.1.2. Nhigt toa ra tir cde nguén sang nhan tao Qs Luong nhiét toa ra do thap sing trong nhigu trang hop chiém mot phan ding ké hi thip sing céc loai dén dign thong thuimg dén day t6c eting nh dén huymh quang, thi hiu hét nang Iugng dign sé bién thanh nhiét. G day ta chi ding béng dén husmh ‘quang, trong qui trinh phat sing s& trao d6i nhigt bite xa, d6i Iu va din nhigt vii moi trung xung quanh, Higu qua thip sing ciia dén hush quang: = 25% ning luwong du vao bién thanh quang nang - 25% durge phat ra dudi dang nhigt = 50% dui dang déi liu va dan nhigt = Ny Ae Fs, KW 2.3) ‘Yeu clu cdg suit chiéu sng cho Im? dign tich sin di v6i bénh 210° Wim? Fs: Dign tich sin nha, m? nw: Hé 86 tae dong khong ding thei. Tra bang 3.3/[2)/tr39 ta 06 = 0,5. Lé Vain Dign ~ Lip 05N2 Trang 24Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh Vay: Q:=0,5.12.10°.F, = 6.10°.F,, KW 2.2.1.3. Nhigt do ngudi toa ra Qy ‘Trong qui trinh hd hip va hoat dong co thé nguisi ta toa nhigt, lnong nhigt do neu tod ra phy thude vao trang thdi, mite d lao dong, moi treémg khOng khi xung quanh, lita tudi... Nhigt do ngwdi toa ra gdm 2 phan: mot phan toa trye tip vao khong khi, goi 1a nbigt hign; mt phn khée lim bay hoi trén bé mat da lugng nh nay tod vo moi trrdmg khong khi lam ting entanpi cia khong khi ma khong lam ting nhigt do cia khong khi goi la long nhigt ting 2 luong nhiét nay goi la hong nhiét toan phin do ngudi toa ra Khi dé Iugng nhigt toa ra do nguasi li: Q:= tty -10P.n.g KW 4) Trong 46 1; La s6 ngudi trong phong, n ‘Voi i: 1a phan bd ngudi, tra theo bang 3.2[2] F: dign tich cia khong gian digu hoa m* 4~ ge + gy: La nhigt lugng toan phn do m6i nguéi tod ra. Ta bang 3.412] ra HE 8b téc dong khong ding thai, Tra bang 3.32}, = 0.6 vay Q:=0,6.10%.ng, KW. 2.1.4. Nhigt do sin phim mang vio Qy it nhigt dang nay chi c6 trong cée xi nghigp, nha may. O 6, trong khong. hoa thorimg xuyén va lién tye ¢6 dura vao va dura ra ede sin phim e6 nhigt 46 ‘cao hon nhigt 46 trong phing. Chinh vi thé trong trudng hop nay ta e6 thé bo qua tin that nhigt nay Q,= 0. 2215. higt toa ra tir bE mat thigt bi nhét Qs: ‘Néu trong khong gian digu hoa e6 thiét bi tra mhigt, chang han nhw 1 sudi, thigt bi siy, Sng din hoi., thi cé thém tén that nhigt tir b& mat ndng véo phong, Trén thue t& ft xiy ra vi khi diéu hda thi ede thiét bj nay thudng ngimg hoat dng. Do vay trong trudng hgp nay Qs= 0. 2.2.1.6. Nhigt do bite xa mgt tri vao phong Qe Lé Vain Ditn Lip 05N2 Trang 25Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh ‘Gi voi cde ving nhigt d6i nhur nude ta, quanh nam e6 mat tri, Nhat Ki vé mia he nh niing cing gay git, do 46 nhigt lung do bite xq mat tri truyén qua két clu bao ‘che vio nha rt Kin. Lugng nigt may phy thude vio eudmg dé bite xg mat tri trém mat phing két cfu bao che va kha ning can nhigt bite xa ciia ban than két cfu bao che. ‘Trong céc digu kign nhw nhau nhung két cdu bao che mong, kha nang can nhigt kém thi nhigt hong bite xq tmyén vdo nha céng Ién va do 6 nhigt 49 trong nha cing cao. Khi nling chiéu trén b8 mat mt két cdu bao che ndo 46 véi euong d6 bite xe nhét inh thi img voi curing dO dy Ivgng nhiét trayén vao nha nhidu hay it li tuy thude vao tinh chat cia két céu bao che. Néu két céu bao che 1a cia kinh thi do cita kinh trong subt nén ning fuong cia tia ning xuyén qua duge vi di tre tgp vio phong, trong phéng tia nng bi phan xa nhiéu Hin qua lai trén cée bé mat bén trong phong va cudi cng ching bj hap thy hoan toan, Két qua la nding lugng cia tia ning bién thanh nhigt ‘va lam nhigt trong phong ting Ién cao. Trrong hgp két cau bao che khéng trong suét nnhur tuémg, mai... thi tia nfing mt phan bj phan chigu Iai, mot phn bj bE mat két edu hip thy. Phin nang lung bi hip thy lai c6 mot bd phiin e6 tie dung nung néng Két ef bbao che, lim cho nhigt d@ bé mat ciia n6 tang cao gy nén ign twong trao di nhigt Abi Ju véi m6i tung xung quanh, BO phn cdn Iai mdi xuyén duge vao phong, Niu viy, 48 tinh tofn bite xq nbigt, tnide tin ta cin phi biét ewing 4 bite xa mit trdi va kha nang can nhigt bite xq cia két clu bao che. 1. Tinh toan nhigt bite xq truyén qua ctta kinh Qe: Lugng nbigt bite xa truyén qua cua kinh vao nha c6 thé xae dinh theo céng thite sau: Q6i= 10° FR. e64sEmm-Gk4-EK-Ems KW. (2.6) Trong do: Fy: Dign tich bé mat kinh, m? R: Nhigt bite xa mat tri qua cira kinh vio phong, W/m? Sete Sinmun Se-Sq: Lan lugt la cde hg 96 ké dén anh huéng 66 cao noi dit kinh, 4 chénh Kéch nhigt d6 dong suong, anh hung cia may ma, cia khung kinh, he h va hg s6 mat trai. + H@ s6 ké dén d6 cao noi dat kinh ¢. so voi muc nude bién: Lé Vain Ditn Lip 05N2 Trang 26Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh 1+ 0,023 7 1000 002185, ‘BG cao khong ding ké nén E + Hé sé xét t6i anh hung cua 49 chénh Iéch nhiét dd dong song ey. + Hg 6 xét t6i anh hung cia may mi age Khi tdi khOng my lly tq 1, i 66 MAY qq = 0,85. Do khi hau @ Ba Nit it e6 may mit nén ta chon Enm— 1 + Hé sé xét t6i anh hung cia khung kinh e,. 6 day ta chen khung kinh la khung nom nén e4y= 1,17 + He h ex: Phy thuge vio mau sic va logi kinh khéc kinh eo ban va Liy theo bang 3.5[2]. Chon kinh chéng nang, mau xém, day 6 mm; sx = 0,73 + Hé sé mat tro ¢,.. Xét dén anh huong ca man che ti bite xq mat trai va Kiy theo Bang 3.6[2]. Chon loai cita chép miu nhat : éq~0,56 + R: Cuong 46 bite xa mat tri trén mat phing chiu bite xa tai théi diém tinh ton, Wim * Kinh duye sir dung khong phai la kinh co ban nén R= Rey Voi Rey: hang nhigt bite xa xém nhép vo khong gian digu hoa: (04a, +r (a, +7, + Ra= fast O88 “Theo bing 3.5 vi 3.6[2]tr44 ta c6 cdc thong s6 cha kinh va man che nbur sau ret He 86 xuyén quaciakinh == 0,44 Py: HG 86 phan xg eta kinh ay: Hes8 hip thu cia kinh——=0,51 tr, > H@ 86 xuyén qua cia man che = 0,12 PH 86 phan xa ctia man che = 0,51 Lé Vain Dign ~ Lip 05N2 Trang 27Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh a: Héséhdp thy cla man che = 0,37 Vay Rey = 0.736R Theo bing 3.7(2), ta ¢6 Iugng nhigt bite xa mat trdi Kim nhat qua kinh co ban (Res) ‘va lugng nhigt bite xa thye té xm nhép vio phéng qua kinh cita toa nha (Ros) Vide: 20° Bic Thai bo Kinh so vi] Ray 4 Hudng, a | Rea(Wim') ian tudmg bao | (Ww/m’) Dong Nam| 50% 327 | 38787 gh vio [TayBae | 25% 35 25,76 thang 12 [Dong Bie | 30% 8 2797 TayNam | 30% 35 25,76 Q51= LO" F Ryntebie neh. = 10,857. 1.1,17.0,73.0,56. 10°.F..Ray 0.41.10" F.Ryy, KW bbao che Qe ‘Dudi tac dung cita cae tia bite xa mat tréi, bé mat bén ngoai cling cua ket cau bao che s& néng lén do hap thy nhigt. Lirgng nhiét nay s& toa ra méi trudng mét phan, phan ‘con Iai sé dan nhigt vio bén trong va truyén cho khéng khi trong phong bing déi Iva nay s€ c6 d6 chm tr nhat dinh, Mite 46 cham tr ‘va bite xa, Qué trinh truyén a phu thude vao ban chit két cdu tung, mite dé day méng. Do lung nhiét bite xa qua tudmg khong dang ké nén c6 thé bo qua .ta chi tinh hong mhigt bite xa qua mai cho tang trén_ cing. Qe = 109 Fake At, KW 27) Trong dé 4: hé 86 mau cia tweng hay mai + Mai mau sing: g,= 0,78 Rg: mhigt bite xa dap vao mdi hode tung, Wim’. R Ror Day 0.88 R: nhigt bite xa qua kinh va phong,theo 3.8a[2] ta c6 R= 536 Wim? Vy Rey = 609 Wim" Lé Vain Ditn Lip 05N2 Trang 28Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh Fp: dign tich mai, m 3,245 Wim?" k:h@ s6 truyén nhigt qua mai , ,, - 46 chénh nhigt d6 trong duong: ER 54 508.609 60,8 °C a, 233 ot At= 60,8 ~25=35,8°C 6, He s6 hap thy ciia mai, Tra theo bang 3.9[2] ta 6 6,=0,8 a, = 23,3 Win’K — hé sb toa nhiét di lu cia khong khi bén ngoai, Vay ta 6: Qeo = 10°.3,245.35,8.0,78.F ,, = 0,0906.F a, KW. 2.2.1.7. Nhigt do lot khing khi vio phong Qr: Khi 6 46 chénh Igch ap suat trong nha va ngoai troi nén c6 hign tugng 16 ti khong khi va Iu6n kém theo ton that nit Vige tinh t6n that nhiét do ro ri thuémg rat phic tap do kho xc dinh chinh xic inh lw lugng khong khi 18 ri, Mat khée céc phong e6 digu hoa thudng doi hoi pha kin, Phan khong khi 16 ri c6 thé coi la mot phin khi tuoi cung cép cho he théng, r= 0,335.V.Ety-t), W. 28) Qre= 0.84.V.E(dy-dn), W 29) Trong dé: V: Thé tich phong, m* & H¢ sé kinh nghigm cho theo bing 3.10[2].Ta duge & = 0.6 thy = 34,5°C : Nhigt dO khGng khi bén ngoai ty = 25°C: Nhigt dO khGng khi bén trong y= 27,8 g/kg kkk: Dung Am ciia khng khi tinh tofin ngod dr = 1 gikg kkk: Dung im ctia khong kh tinh ton trong nha. = Qh =0,335.06.10",4,5 -25).V = 1,91.10°.V, KW Quy = 0,84.0,6.10°( 29.97 ~ 10,02) .V = 8,06.10°.V, kW Viy =O + Q= 9.97.10, kW @.10) 8. Nhiét truyén qua két cdu bao che Qy: Newoi ta chia ra kim hai tn that Lé Vain Dign ~ Lip 05N2 Trang 29Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh = Tén that do truyén nhigt qua tran, mai, tuong, va san Qe = Tén thét do trayén nhigt qua nén Qe Ting tén that truyén mice: = Qt Qe eu 1, Nhigt trayén qua tong, tran, san tng trén Qyi: Néu biét nhigt dg bén trong va bén ngoai nha tic 1a iét dé ct nh nhigt 46, ta c6 thé xée dinh duge lugng nhigt tmyén qua két cf bao che nio 46 cia cOng trinh (tring, ctra mdi...) tir phia c6 nhigt 46 cao dén phia c6 nhigt dé thap bing céng thire sau: Qu) = OKRA, KW. (2.12) Trong dé: k: La hé sé truyén nhiét cita két cdu bao che, Wimn?.°C F: La dign tich etia két cau bao che, m? At: La higu s6 nhigt dé tinh toa a. Xdic dinh higu s6 nhiét d6 tinh toan: AL= Olt = tr) Voir ty: Nhigt dé tinh tof iia khong khi bén trong nha, ty= 25°C ty: Nhigt d9 tinh todn ca khong khi bén ngoai, ty = 34,5°C. 9: Hé 86 ké dén vi tri ciia két cdu bao che déi véi khdng khi bén ngoai. + Déi véi tein ¢6 mai ‘Mai nha bing tn véi két cdu kin thig = 0.8, + Béi véi twang ngiin céich gitta phong c6 didu hoa véi phong khéng duge digu hoa (phong dém): = Néu phong dém tiép xiie voi khéng khi bén ngoai: @ = 0.7 - Néu phong dém khong tiép xtte vi khOng khi bén ngoai: » = 0,4. vvéi tong hoae mai tigp xic véi khong khi bén ngoai: ¢ = 1 ‘Vay khi da biét durge vi tri khong gian digu hoa thi ta tinh duge d6 chénh nhigt 46 a6: - Khi khdng gian digu hoa tiép xiie true tigp véi khOng khi ngodi tri thi: At=1.G4,5 -25)=9,5 °C - Khi khong gian diéu hoa tiép xc v6i phong dém tigp xéc khong khi bén ngoai At= 7.845 - 25) = 6,65 °C Lé Vain Ditn Lip 05N2 Trang 30Di dn tot nghi¢p Khoa cong nghé Nhiét- Dién Lank = Khi train ¢6 mai bing t6n véi két céu kin: AL=08.34,5 - 25)=7,6 °C. 2. Tom tit cong thite tinh Qs: + Béi véi tuéng bao, diy 220 mm: - Khi tip xc truc tiép véi khong khi ngodi tri Qu = 10°.2,021.9,5.F, (2.13) 0.0192.F, kW + Khi tiép xtc véi phong khong duge digu hoa: Q) = 10°.1,858.6,65.F, Qua) 0,0123.F,. KW + D6i voi sin bé tng ting trén cing (tng 4p mai) khi tiép xe gidn tigp voi khong, khi bén ngoai: Qo = 10° 3,245.7.6.F, (2.15) =0,025.F, , KW + Béi véi san bé téng trén tang ham QE 10°.2,8453,8.F, 2.16) =0,011.F, kW Vay ta 06 : ~ Di voi két ci bao che tigp xite true tip v6i khong khi bén ngoai: Qs = Qi KW (2.17) =0,0192.F, ‘vai két cu bao che tiép xic gidn tiép voi khong khi ngoai tri: Qae= Oy = Qa, + OM KW ,0123.F, + 0,025.F, +001 1F, 2.18) Ta c6 ting lrong nhiét trnyén qua két cu bao che vao phong: Qui = Qe Qaig. KW. 2. Nhigt myn qua nén Qu: Theo phurong php ny nguii ta coi nén nh mot vach phing, trong dé nhigttruyen (2.19) theo bé mgt nén ra ngodi theo ef dai khée nhau, Nén durge chia lim bén dai, mdi dai 06 bé rong 2m rigng dai thir tw 1a phan con Iai ctia nén, He truyén nhigt k; cla moi dai Lé Vain Ditn Lip 05N2 Trang 31Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh Dai 1 c6 hé sd truyén nhigt k; Wim’K; Dai 2 c6 ky = 0,2 Wim'K; Dai 3 e6 ky = 0,1 Wim?K: Dai 4 6 ky = 0,07 Wim’, 20 Dgil Dgi2 Dsi3 Daa Eade 2) 7 Hinh 2.3: Céu tric daiinén Dign tich ede dai nén doe xéc dinh nbu sau Fy =4(arb), m? F)=4(atb)— 48, m? A(erb) ~ 80, m* 2yb-12), m” Fy= (a Ta thdy khi F, < 48m? thi chi o mét dai nén, [hist truygn qua nn duge tin nha sa Que = (KF) + kas + KsFs + KGFy)(ty = 7.10, KW) (220) Lé Vain Dign ~ Trang 32Dé én tt nghiép Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh 2.2.2. Bing két qua tinh tn (chi tinh cho ede phing kip diéu how ) 2.2.2.1. Két qua tinh nhigt Qy S6 lurgng cde thiét bj dign 0,8.AP Ting Chite nang phong (kW) May | Miy| May | | May chup | May vitinh | fax | in phim | mé Phong Kham | 0 fo;o;t 1 1 33 Phong Kham 2 o yoyo; t H 1 33 Phong mo phong 0 folo|2 2 1 oa Phong digu khién | r{rftr{o 0 0 084 Phong digu khign ae eine o 0 2,06 Phong digu khign 5 3 [3{3]2 0 0 152 Phong digu Khién 4 2 ~2,2],t 0 0 | 13s : Phong diéu khién 5 2 2/2 2 0 0 1,08 Tine | rbog howd cr] | 1] 1 1 574 Sanh (Exit & Eniry) y{o;o|2 0 0 a8 Phong bic st zs y2]2]2 1 H 63 Phong Hotcell 2 ;2;2];1 0 1 218 Phong QC Cr 0 1 74 Phong may chi zs }3)3]3 0 0 054 Hanh Tang khu digu ti 0 2 o| 2 o o 0338 xa tr Phong kham phukhoa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 1 0 4 Ting? |Phong twongkhoal | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 0 0 054 Phong trudng khoa 2 1/tfi;t 0 0 0.54 Phong Bac ST zp2;2],t 0 0 098 Phong digu khién 2 [2,2] 0 0 0.98 Lé Vin Dign = Lop 05N2 Trang 33Dé dn tot nghiép Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh Phong spect ryarfaya 0 0 | 04 = Cr rr re 5 5 os Phong kim ofolol; dt 0 0 Ol Phong thi thuat rfryr]o 0 1 174 Phong hanh chan Donia (ae 0 0 | (098 Phong vésinhloai2x2} 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 0 0 0 Phong pet 1 fafa] 0 1 174 Phong thu thuat 2 ;r{ryt 1 1 602 Phong Kham 0 fo ;o;]t 0 0 ol ‘Tang 3. | Phong truéng khoa 1 1 i 1 1 0 0 054 Phong Bac Si 2 >2/2]2 0 0 108 Phong truongkhoa2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 0 0 | 0384 Tong Iugng mhigt thia Q,, KW 65,285 2.2.2.2. Két qua tinh nhigt Qu: Ting Daentichsin | 10° a kw) Ting (| Phong Kham 1 21.0 0.126 Phing kim 2 213 013 Phong mo phong 28.1 017 Phong digu khign 1 87 0.052 Phong digu khign 2x2 phong 12D os Phong digu khign 3 210 0.126 Phong digu khign 4 WS 07 Phong KE hogch digu i 154 0.09 Phing may ehii 143 0.086 Phing khaim phy khoa 143 0.086 Phong QC RA ‘0013 Lé Van Dign - Lip 05N2 Trang 34Dé én tt nghiép Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh Sinh (Exit & Entry) 264 0.16 Phing Hoteeil 14 0.0744 Hanh lang khu dig tei xa 264 06 Phong bae st 769 046 Phing diéu khién 5 128 0.768 Phong trvéng khoa | is Or Phong trang Khoa 2 44 0.086 Phing Bie St 15.68 0.094 Phong digu khién 144 0.086 Ting? | PRORESDECE 2B 0.138 Phong bénh n6i tri x2 phong 3642 0.676 Phong khim 28.1 0.168 Phong thi thuat 169 on Phing hanh chink 295 0.177 Phong pet 21 0.126 Phong tha thuat 16.1 0.0966 Phong Kham 218 013 Tang 3 | Phong truong khoa 1 15.0 0.09 Phong Bac ST 16.1 0.096 Phing trumg khoa 2 13 0.678 ‘Téng lurgng nhiét thira ta ra tir cdc ngudn sing nhan tao Q:, KW. 10.2164 2.2.2.3. Két qua tinh nhigt Qe: thong sb 625°C Q Ting hire nang phong 7 a q 06.107 ng pert a | «w) Ting | Phong khim | 20) 4 | 52 [65] 65 | 130) 0.405 1 | Phong khdm 2 23) 4 | 33 [6s] 6s 130° 413 Phang m6 phong 21) 5 | 5.6 [65] 65 | 130) 0437 Phong digu khign 1 a7) 5 | Lt [65] 65/130 0.1326 Lé Vin Dign = Lop 05N2 Trang 35Dé dn tot nghiép Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh Phong diéu khién 2x2 124 phong x26 | 41 [6s] 65 | 130, 03198 Phong digu khién 3 210) 2 | 105 65] 65 | 130 0.819 Phong digu khién 4 23) 3 | 94 [65] 65 130 0.7332 Phong digu khign 5 154) 4 [385 [65] 65 [130 03 Phong kEhoach digutry [143 7 | 2.04 [65| 65 | 130) 0.159 Phong may chit 143) 2 [715 [65 | 65 | 130) 0.557 Phang khim ph khoa 21 5 | 442 | 65] 65 | 130 034476 Phong QC 264 4 | 66 [65] 65 | 130° 0.5148 Sanh (Exit & Entry ) 124) 10 | 124 [65] 65 | 130, 0.09672 Phong Hotcell 264) 5 [528] 65] 65 | 130) O44 Hanh lang khu digu tri xa tri | 76.9) 8 | 9.6 [65 | 65 | 130) 0.7488 [Phongbaest | 128] 10 | 1.28] 6] 6 | 1301 0.09984 Phong trong khoa 1 13) 1 [113 [65] 65 [130 0.884 Phong truvng Khoa 2 180) 1 | 18 [65] 65 |130) 1.404 Phong Bae St 130) 7 [257 [65/65 | 130 02 Phang digu khién 3572 (1785/65 | 65 | 130) 1.392 Phang spect 35.7) 6 | 595 [65 | 65 | 130 0464 ring (Hone Pet 213 | 9.37 [6S] 65 | 130 0.73086 | Phong bénh ngi wix2 364 phong x2 10 | 1128] 65] 65 | 130, 0.87984 Phong khan 169) 4 | 422 [65 | 65 | 130) 0329 Phong tha thuat ws, 6 | 49 [65] 6 | 130) 0382 Phong hanh chink 113) 8 | 14 [65| 65 130) 0.109 36.4 Phang vé sinh loai 2 x2 x2 4 | 282 fos | 65 | 130, 2.199 Tang |Phong thi thuat Te) 4 [4025/65] 65 | 130) 0313 3 | Phong kham 218) 4 | 5.45 |65| 65 | 130 0.425 Phong trang khoa iso) 1 [15 [6s] 65 [130/117 Phang Bie Si 16.1) 10 | 161 [65] 65/130) 0.126 Lé Vain Dign ~ Lip 05N2 Trang 36Dé én tt nghiép Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh 564 Phang vé sinh loai 2 x2 x2 | 4 | 282 |65| 65 130 2.199 Phong trang khoa 2 13) 1 | 113 [65] 65 | 130) 0,881 Tong long nhigtthira do ngudi tara Qs, KW 30.84 2.2.2.4. Két qua tinh nhigt Qo: Dign tich twing ngoat_] Dign Ting | Chieningphing | pong] Tay [pong] tay | “SY | 2 | Oe ‘i trin | &W) | &eW) Nam | Bic | Bic | Nam | got Phong Kham 1 oa) 0 fo | 0 | 0 lisi7| 0 Phong Kham 2 0 | 0 [9sa/ 0 | 0 | 0109) 0 Phong mo phong o0,;o;o;0};/o0)0)0 Phong digu Khign 1 o;o;o;o }o); 0/0 Phong digu Khign 2x2 ie o}olo;o}o)]o/)]o Phong diéu khién 3 0 of}olo 0 0 0 Phong diéu khién 4 0 ofolfo 0 0 0 ‘Ting "Phong digu khign 5 o;o;e;o fo ;olo 1 “Phong ke hoach digu tr o;o;o;o fo ;oleo Phong may chit o;o};o;o0} 0) 0) 0 Phong kham phu Khoa o;o;o;of;/oj]o0]|o0 Phong QC ofoj;oj]fojfoj]o ‘Sanh (Exit & Entry ) ofo;ofosof}o Phong Hotcell o;oj;o;o0fo ,]o0]|o0 ee temas TT Te le |» lo le Phong bac st o;olo;ofo)]olo Ting Phong tnidng khoa | o;o;o;ofol]olo 2 Phong trudng khoa 2 o;ofol]o an) 0 Lé Vin Dign = Lop 05N2 Trang 37Dé dn tot nghiép Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh Phong Bac Si o|o o {| o}o Phong digu kinign o;o};ofoyo}o Phong spect of 0 oy; 0 fo Phong pet o;ofo;ofo,ofo Phong bénh néi tri x3 our 348K 0 o}o}o 0 phong 3 10” Phong khdim o;o;o;ofoyofo Phong tha thudt ofofo;ofolyofo Phong hanh chanh 0 o | 0 | 648 | 103 | 0 Phong tha thuat 0 [64s] 0 | 0 | 0 | 06s] 0 Phong khdm 0 oy;o]|ofolo , | Phong tnigng khoa 1 oy; o;o;ofoy oo Ting 5 Phong Bie St o 7; ofo}o}fo}o0}o 0.216 | 0.022 o o}]o}o 0 Phong v6 sinh logi 2 x2 x2 | x2 Phong trang khoa 2 ofofolofofofe ‘Téng long mhigt do b hong Qu. KW eae ‘ing hong nhiét do bite xa mat tri vao phong Qs, Ae fe 5.2235 2.2.2.5. KE qua tinh nhigt Qy 7 : : F Vv 197.10°V Ting Chite nang phong eal a Ting 1 | Phong khdm | 210 | 115s 1151 Phong kham 2 23 | 17.15 1.168 Phong mo phong 28.1) 154.55 154 Phong digu khién 1 a7 4785 0477 Phong digu Khién 2x2 phong 1242 1364 136 Phong digu khign 3 210) ‘1155 LIS Phong digu khign 4 WS 155.65 1331 Phong diéu Khién 5 154 | 847 0844 Lé Vain Dign ~ Lip 05N2 Trang 38Dé én tt nghiép Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh Phang ké hoach diéu tr 143 | 78.65 0.784 Phong may chi 43) 7865 0.784 Phong Kham phu khoa 21) 12135 1211 Phong QC 264 452 14476 Sanh (Exit & Entry ) 14 | 682 0.6799 Phong Hotcell 264) 1452 TAT Phong bic st 28 704 0.702 Han lang Rhu digu ti xa ti 769 422.95 42168 Phong trudng khoa 1 181) 65.16 0.6496 Phong inreng khoa 2 44) 79.2 0.7896 Phong Bac Si 15.64 | 56.304 0.56135 Phong digu Khign 4 | 792 0.7896 Phong spect 28.6 102.96 1.026 Ting 2 | Phong pet 28.1 101.16 1.00856 Phong bénh noi trix? phong | 564x2 406.08 4.0486 Phong Kham 169 60.84 0.60657 Phong thi thuat 25 1062 1.0588 Phong hanh chanh 13 40.68 0.40558 Phong thi thude 161 | 37.96 0.5776 Phong khiim 28 | TRA 0.78244 Phong inrong khoa | 150) 34 0.53838 Tings PHP BEST 16.1 57.96 0.57786 Phong vé sinh nam 35.7 | 12852 12813 Phong vé sinh nit 375 | 135 134595 Phong vé sinh logi 2 x2 364x2 406.08 40486 Phong traemg khoa 2 13° 4068 0.39959 ‘Tong Iugng nhigt do fot khong khi vio phong Q,, KW 1829.85 Lé Vin Dign = Lop 05N2 Trang 39Dé dn tot nghiép 2.2.2.6. Két qua tinh nhigt Qe: 1. Két qua tinh nhigt Qar: Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh Tang Chite nang phong. Dign tich tong ngoai txtt Qu ‘Dong Nam TE @. Dong | Tay Bic | Nam 0,0192.F, (kw) Ting Phong kham 1 954 0 0 0.1832 Phong kham 2 Phong md phong 954 0.1832 0 Phong digu khign 1 Phong didu khign 2.2 phong Phong digu khién 3 Phong digu khign 4 Phong digu khign 5 Phong ké hoach digu tri Phong may cha Phong khim phy khoa Phong QC ‘Sanh (Exit & Entry) Phong Hoteell Hanh Tang khu digu tri xa tri Phong bie st Ting Phong trong khoa T Phong trating khoa 2 Phong Bac St Phong digu kien Phong spect Phong pet Phong bénh ngi tri x 3 phong O1Ix 6.336% 10” Phong kham Lé Van Dign - Lip 05N2 Trang 40Dé dn tot nghiép Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh Phong thi chu ol o}o}o 0 124.416 Phong hanh chain o | o | 0 64s 10? 124.416 Phong thi thuat ee ‘Ting | Phong kham o;o};o.o 0 3. | Phong tring khoa 1 oj;oj;o.o 0 Phong Bac Si oj}oj};o.o 0 Phong trang Khoa 2 o;o;o.o 0 Tong hong nhigt truyéa qua két clu bao ehe vao phong Quy (Khi két céu bao che tiép xic true tiép voi khong khi bén ngoai), KW. ae 2. Két qua tinh nhigt Quy Ting Chite nang phong Q™ a1 Os a Ting Phong kha 1 1173x107 0525 0231 1 Phong khdm 2 117310 | 0.5325 0.2343 Phing m6 phong 0 0.7025 0.3091 Phong digu Khign 1 0 02175 0.0987 Phong digu khign 2x2 phong 0 002 02728 Phong digu Khign 3 0 0.525 023 Phong diéu khién 4 0 0.7075, 03113 Phong digu khién 5 0 0.385 0.1694 Phong ké hoach digu ty 0 0.3575 0.1573 Phong may chit 0 03575 0.1573 Phong Kham phu khoa 0 05525 02431 Phong QC 0 0.66 0.2904 Lé Vain Dign ~ Lip 05N2 Trang 4Dé dn tot nghiép Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh Phong Hotcell 0 032 0.1364 Hanh Tang kiu digu ti xa tr 0 1.9235 0.2904 Phong bic 0 0.4525 0.8459 ‘San (Exit & Entry ) 0 036 0.1408 Phong trudng khoa | 0 0391 0 Phong trong khoa 2 0 036 0 Phong Bae St 0 O75 0 Phong digu Khign 0 0.7025 0 Ting. | Phing spect 0 282 0 2 | Phong pet 0 0.4425 0 Phong bénh ni trix3 phong | 4,059x10" | 0.7375 0 Phong khaim 0 02825 0 Phong tha thuat 0 04s 0 Phong hanh chanh 79.704x10 04s 0 Phong tha thuat 79.704x10 282 0 Ting PEE Ri 0 0.2825 0 4 Phibng trang Khoa I 0 7.05 0 Phong Bac ST 0 0.2075 0 Phong trong Khoa 2 0 048 0 ‘Tong hegng nhigt trayén qua két cay 40.813 41198 bao che vio phong Qyig (Khi két ci bao che tiép xie gidn 46.1688 tigp véi khong khi bén ngoai), KW Vay ta cé tong lrgng nhigt truyén qua két cdu bao che vao phdng Q¢: Quy Qeic#Qyi,A1.8046+46.1688 47.9734 KW. Lé Vain Dign ~ Lip 05N2 Trang 42Dé én tt nghiép Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh 3. Két qua tinh nhigt Qes Tang ‘Chie nang phong. Peer Qu a a Phong Kham | 3a | 0 0 | 0 | 194 Phong kham 2 Rl Oo 0 «| 0 «| (1936 Phong m6 phong a4] oo | 0 | 0 | 207 Phong diéu khién 1 246 0 0 0 12.3 Phong digu khign 2x2 phong [2852] 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.26 Phong digu khign 3 sos | 0 0 | 0 | Ina Ting [PHO Ea 4 a2s6f 0 | 0 | 0 | 2128 Phong digu khién 5 33.2 0 0 0 16.6 "Phong kEhoach difung | 304 | OO | 0 | 182 Phong may chit af oo | oO | OSs Phing kha phy khoa saz; 0 0 | 0 | 1956 Phong QC we] 0) 0 | 0 | 218 Sanh (Exit & Entry ) o foo fo 0 Phing Hotell 42 f 0) 0 | 0 | 206 Hank lang Khu digutixati | 716 | 236) 0 | 0 | 4052 Phong bac st wa] oo | o | 142 “Téng lrgng nhigt thira trayén qua nén dat Qe , KW 289.68 = Qu + Qe aa76534 kw. 2.2.3, Ting lugng nhigt thi Qr r= YO=0, + 0:40) ++ 0:40 = 65.285 + 10.2164 +30.84 +0 +0 +5,2235 +1829,85 +337.6534 = 279.0683 kW Lé Vin Dign = Lop 05N2 Trang 43Di dn tot nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhigt~ Dign Lanh 2.3, TINH CAN BANG AM 23.1. Co sa ly thuyét: 2.3.1.1. Lung im do ngudi toa ra W): Wi= 1.2.10", kg/h 2.22) Trong d6: +n: 96 ngudi trong phong: n= “*, ngudi Fy Dign tich sin i: Dign tich phong danh cho 1 ngudi + gg: lugng dm do! ngudi tod ra trong phing trong 1 don vi théi gian, phy thuge vio cusng 46 lao dng va nhigt 4} khong khi trong phing, duge xéec dinh theo bang bang 3.16(2} G nhigt a9 khong khi trong phong 25°C @ trong bénh vign thi ta chon gp = 171 wh.nguis Vay: Wi=171.10%.n 171m, kesh 2.3.1.2. Lung im bay hoi tire phim Ws: Khi dura cfc sin phim wit vio phong thi e6 mot Iugng hai nude béc hoi vio phong. Nguge Igi néu dura san pham khé thi nd sé hit mot lugng am. Thanh phan am nay chi 6 trong cng nghigp, W:=0. 2.3.1.3. Lurgng am do bay hoi doan nhi¢t tir san W3: Khi sin phdm bi uot thi mét Iugng hoi dm tir d6 6 thé bée hoi vao khong khi am ting d6 am cia né. Lugng dm nay chi cé o khu nha tim, nha bép, nha vé sinh, Ws = 0. 2.3.14. Lugng am do hoi nude néng mang vao Ws: Khi trong phong c6 ro ri hoi néng, vi dy nhu hoi tir ede ndi néu, thi cn tinh thém Iugng hoi am thoat ra tir eée thiét bi nay, W. 2.3.2. Bang két qua tinh todn: Thong sé [on | W=0J7Ln Ting ‘Chire ning phong F(m)) i | (ngudi) (kg/h) Ting | | Phong kham 1 mol 4] s 0.855 Phong Khim 2 us| 4] 5 0.855 Lé Vain Ditn Lip 05N2 Trang 44Dé én tt nghiép Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh Phong m6 phong wi] 3 | 6 1.026 Phong digu khign 1 a7 | 5 1 0.171 Phong digu khign 2x2 phong | 124x2/ 6 | 4 0.684 Phong digu khién 3 mo; 2 | 10 rT Phong digu khién 4 283 | 3 8 1.368 Phong digu khign 5 ba) 4] 4 0.684 Phong ké hoach digu tr) m3; 7 | 2 0342 Phong may chit 143 | 2 7 1.197 Phong kim phu khoa mits | 4 0.684 Phong QC wal 4] 6 1.026 ‘Sanh (Exit & Entry) r4| 10] 1 0.171 Phong Hotcell 24] 5 5 0.855 Hanh fang khu digu tri xa ti m9; 8 | 9 1.539 Phong bic st 8} 1] 1 O71 Phong trong khoa | iat] 1 | 18 3.078 Phong trong khoa 2 wa[ 1] 2394 Phong Bae St se, 7 | 2 0342 Phong digu khign a] 2 7 1197 Ting? |PBOREPER mel 6 |S 0.855 Phong pet wi} 3 | 9 1.539 Phong bénh ni trix2phong | 56.4x2) 10 | 11 1.881 Phong kham 9) 4) 4 0.684 Phong th thuat oe a 0.855 Phong hanh chanh m3] 8 1 0.171 Phong tha thuat wr] 4] 4 0.684 Phong kh ney 4] s 0.855 Ting 3 | Phong mong khoa | 0 | 1 | 18 2568 Phong Bae St Te | 10) 1 O17 Phong trong khoa 2 en ee 1.881 Tong hong am do ngudi toa ra W;, keh 62.946 Lé Vin Dign = Lop 05N2 Trang 45Dé én tt nghigp Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh 2.3.3, Tong Iugng am thira Wr: Tang tit ca cée ngudn im toa ra trong phing got a im thre: Were SW keh= Wie 62.946 keh (2.23) 2.4, TINH KIEM TRA BONG SUONG ‘Nhu da biét, khi nhigt d6 vach t, thap hon nhigt 4} dong suong cia khong khi tiép ‘ite voi né s€ xdy ra hign tuong dong sung trén vich dé. Tuy nhién do xéc dinh nhiét 9 vach khé nén ngudi ta quy digu kign dong suong vé dang khéc. ~ Vé mia he: Ta thye hign ché 49 lam lanh, nhigt d} bén ngoai lén hon nbigt 6 bén trong. Khi d6 ("> tr> t', nhur vay vich trong khéng thé xay ra hign tung dong suong, Goi t', Ianhigt d6 dong suong vich ngoai, ta c6 diéu kign xay ra dong song: oe, ‘Theo phuong trinh truyén mhigt ta 06: k(ty tr) = ee (ty- My) (2.24) hay: = ay (ty Niliy= ty) Khi gidm t',, thi k tang, khi gidm toi t', thi tén twong bi dong suong, khi d6 ta duge 6 tri Kat Kemae= ay (ty~ t's \i(ty = tr) (2.25) Diu kign khong dong suong duge viét lai Kynar &y (ty tSM(by- tr) > k (2.26) G day nhigt do dong song t%,= 31°C 1a mhigt dO dong song ca trang thé e6 45°C, oy = 765%. tw Déi v6i tudg bén li: Kegay= @y (ty 2B YMty= tr) = 23,3034,5 = 31)(G4,5 -25) = 9,06 Wim’ K. * Xétdiéu kign khdng bi dong song déi voi tung bén phan khOng 66 kinh: Vay: Koa = 9,06 > k = 2,02 nén vich ngodi phan trig bén khong kinh khang bi dong strong. Lé Vain Ditn Lip 05N2 Trang 46Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh + Doi v6i phan kinh 6 tung bén ta 66 Ta thiy: kyax> K nén vich ngodi kinh khong bi dong suong + Déi voi mai ta 06: 3,15 Wink a Ta thay: kyax> k nén vich ngoai mai khing bi dong swong. Lé Vain Ditn Lip 05N2 Trang 47Dé én tt nghigp Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh Chuong 3 LAP SO DO DIEU HOA KHONG KHi 3.1, LUA CHON SG DO: 3.1.1. So dé: Trong mdi hé théng diéu hod khéng khi co ban gim c6 4 khau, trong mi khau lai c6 nhiéu thiét bj hoge chi tiét, Sé lugng cde thiét bj va nang sudt ctia ching durge la ‘chon cho phi hop véi tinh hinh thye té nghia 18 khi thigt ké ngwai ta chon ching diva theo so dé digu hoa khong khi. So dd diéu hoa khong khi duge thiét 1p trén két qua tinh toan edn biing nhigt, can bing am, déng théi thoa man cde yéu cau vé tign nghi cua con ngwai va yéu cdu cong nghé phit hgp véi dieu kign khi hu Néi cach khdc khi Ip so dé digu hoa khéng khi cdc théng s6 tinh toan cia khong, ki ngoai trai ty, py va trong nha ty, or di duroe chon truée, nhigt thita Qy va dm thira Wr eding nhirhé s5 gc tia qué rin ty thay 46i trang thai khdng khi trong phong y= Qy/W da bi thi 6 clta cf thidt bj 46, tién hanh kiém tra cde digu kign vé sinh. Nhigm vu eta nd =, Iwa chon cée thiét bj cua khau xir i tdn Ranh tinh nang subt edn Vige thanh lgp va tinh toan so dé digu hoa khong khi duge tién hanh di véi mia he va mita dong nhung 6 Vigt Nam ta mia dong khéng lanh Lim nén khéng can Hip so 46 miia déng nhw vay ta chi can lap so d6 cho mia hé. Tuy didu kign cy thé, ma cé thé chon m@t trong céc logi so dé sau day: so dé dang thing, twin hodin mét cap, tuan hoan hai cép, e6 phun 4m bé sung. Do tinh cht va yéu ciu tai bénh vign Da Ning ta chon loai so dé twin hodn mot dip ding cho mia he. Lé Vain Ditn Lip 05N2 Trang 48Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh Hinh 3.1: So do tuan hoan khéng khi mot cép. 1.Cita Hy gi 2. Cia gio hdi_ 3. Budnghoa tron 4, Thiét bj xir ly khong khi 5. Quat cdp gid lanh_ 6. Dudng dng gid 7. Migng thdi_ 8. Khong gian diéu hoa 9.Migng hit 10, Dudmg gid hdi 11. Quat gid hdi 12. Cara thai gid 3.1.2. Nguyén Iy lim vige: Nguyén ly lim vige cia hé théng nhw sau: khong khi ngoai trdi (lu Inong Ga, trang thai N) qua cia lay gié trdi 1 di vio budng hod tron 3. Tai day dign ra qua trink hoa tron gitta khong khi ngoai tri vi khéng khi twan hoan (trang thai T, low krgng, Gr). Khing khi sau khi hoa tron (66 trang thai C) durge xir ly nhigt dm trong thiét bj xit Iy khong khi 4 dén trang thai O ri duoc quat gié 5 vn chuén theo dung dng 6 va diéu khién trung tim,... it cd déu duge sin xuit tir chinh hang, Hg théng c6 nhiing tinh nang vagt tri. - Tudi tho trung binh trén 20 nam. ~ Hé thng Linh hogt véi bo diéu khién trung tam. - Vén hainh an toan, ~ Chi phi bio tri, bo dung thap, it phai thay thé phu ting - Hé thdng linh hoat véi b6 digu khién trung tim, e6 thé tir déng digu chinh chinh xic theo yéu cdu tai lanh thuc té. Kha nang hoat dong tai ché 46 gidm tai xudng thap do toan bG may nén déu sir dung bién tan, tiét kigm dién nang. Lé Vain Ditn Lip 05N2 Trang 56Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh 4.1.2, Cé dae tinh eo ban eta sn phdim 1. Logi moi chét Ign sit dung trong he théng: La hing tién phong trong vige img dung eOng ngh méi sit dung moi chét anh khong chita hoat chit gay pha hiy ting OZONE theo Céng uée Quéc té& MONTREAL. Loai mdi chat lanh durge sit dung trong hé théng 1a mdi chat R410A. * R402 lim lanb than thign véi mdi trudng duge sir dung &he théng VRV nay bai vi -Khi ming lim tanh tt hom vi higu qua cao hon R22. -Gia tri ODP va GWP thap. Bang 4.1:So sinh cae théng 36 cia R22 va R410a R22 R410a, Higher pressure ODP, 0.05 0 Less pressure loss GWP 1780, 1674, v PressureGip sult | 100% | 160% Higher cooling ability Energy efficiene Pressure loss. 100% 56% = a (1idt kigm ning long ) (4p suf tht thoat zt Cooling ability 100% [147% fai ase lk ay Better performance (su hoat dng tdt hon ) (Theo két ludn va théng s6 duge lay tir haing Trane ) 2. Dam bao an toan va o6 tudi tho cao trong mi tering c6 sun mon hod hoe: Do dic thi ciia bénh vign nén ta chon thiét bi cla hang CARRIER-TOSHIBA véi diy dui tinh nang sau: - Toan bo may va phu kign (BO chia ga Refnet, Dan lanh, Dan néng, Thermostat, BO digu khién trung tam): Déu e6 xudt xit tai NHAT BAN va do chinb hang sin xuat ~ Cac tinh nang bat bude: + Mat ng: Bing thép o6 phi lép son chéng &n man trong va ngoai + Chin dé: Bing thép c6 phi gp son Acrylic nhin tgo bé mat trong va ngoai + Bao vé quat: Bao phii bing Polyetylen Lé Vain Ditn Lip 05N2 Trang 57Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh + Vit & Buldng; Bing SUS410 chéng an mon + Din trao di nhige © Cénh: C6 pha ngoai bing Acrylic nha tg0 © Ong ding: Cé phu ngoai biing Acrylic nhan tg0 ‘* Tam di dan: Cé phii ngoai bang Acrylic nhan tao + Quat: Buge ché tao bang nhya AS-G + Moto quat: Polyester nhén tgo + Khuén duic bing nhém + Hp dign: Thép ma k8m + son Acrylic nhan t9o + Bo mach: Buge phii lip cach dign 3. Dan néng durge thiét ké wu viet = Toan bp dan néng duge thiét ké, san xudt phd hop voi didu kign Ichi hgu tpi Viet ‘Nam - Cénh quat duge thiét ké v6i profin cinh dat dugc higu qua toi uu, két hgp voi cong gh méi nén giam duge t8i da 46 én va c6 thé dat duéi S0dB. - Cie Modul din néng duge thiét ké chun héa vé kich thude nén rit d dang cho thao tie Kip dit - Kich thudée dan néng gon gang, it chiém dign tich sir dung va dat d6 thim my cao, - $6 t6 hop dan néng dat duge 14 01-04 Modul cho 01 cum va c6 dén 23 céch dé lip duge 16 hop c6 céng suit lanh tir 14kW dén 135 kW lim néi bat tinh link hoat cia thidt bi ~ Higu suit trao d6i nhigt cao do cae dan ngung cia timg modun déu c6 thé trao adi nhigt khi may nén cia modul dé khong host ding vi vay COP ciia hé thing cao hon nén hé théng tiét kigm dign nang. 4, Kétndi dan Ignh Linh hoat - Téng céng sudt din lanh cé thé dat dén 147 % céng suit cia din nong, = $6 lueng dan lanh c6 thé két ndi cho 01 din néng la 48 dan - Nhiu kigu dang dan lgnh kha nhau, dép ting moi yéu cu vé trang tr ngi that = Chiu dai durimg dng thyee 16i da cho phép gitta dan lanh va dan néng la 150m, (chigu dai trong duong la 175m) va chiéu dai twong duong tir nhdnh ré dau tién dén dan tanh 1 65m - Téng chigu dai éng ga cho phép (ng long, chigu dai thyc) la 300m. Lé Vain Dign ~ Lip 0SN2 Trang 58Di dn tot nghi¢p Khoa cong nghé Nhiét- Dién Lank = Chénh Igch d9 cao gitta cae dan lanh t6i da cho phép i 30m, cao nhat cho dén nay, = Burimg kinh hg thng dng gas ndy nbd so véi hg thing khde eiing cong suit (dién bith Dy 1.3mm d6i véi Sng gas, Dy=22.2mm di véi dng long). Vige giim duge tiét dign during dng nay 1a bi quyét cua céng nghé tién tién nhat hign nay giip giam urge chi phi cho vige cach nhigt, cach am va gia o6 hé thdng. 5. Cong nghé tién tién, didu chinh cong sudt mAy nén hign dei nhdt - Mai module dan néng cia hing TOSHIBA déu duge lip cép may nén bién tin 48 diéu chinh céng sudt, do 46 vige didu chinh ting, gidm tai s8 tron hon (min hon) so véi cdc t6 hop chi sit dung 01 may e6 bién tn cia cae hang tuong ty khdc. Day digu chinh ‘cong suit lanh digu chinh linh host tr 10% dén 100%. - Nhi sir dung cp may nén ¢6 bién tin trong méi din néng nén tng higu sudt etia dy nén ting 15%, ~ Cac may nén trong ciing 01 dan néng déu c6 bién tin va c6 chite nang gidng nhau, do 6 hé théng duge cai sin ché 49 hogt dong, khéi dng lan phién, thay 46i nh’m muc dich kéo dai tudi tho cia may, dng thi khi O1 may nén bi sy c6 thi hg théng vin dam bio hoat dong t6t trong qua trinh sita chita hoe thay thé, va Ibi s€ duge bao trén man hhinh tinh thé long, sudt dan lanh c6 thé - Pham vi digu chinh céng suit cia hg théng rng va tng cong len dén 147 % cong suat din néng. ~ Higu suit str dung dign nang cao, ngay ca khi van hinh @ ché d6 khéng day tai. Tit kigm dén 30% dign so voi he théng digu hoa khong khi trang tim khéc. 6. DE hip a ~ Hé théng during dng din mdi chat, day din dign don gidn. Dan néng, dan lanh dé di cchuyén, trénh tinh trang thiéu nhin céng va tiét kiém chi phi lip dat, sira chita = Dan néng c6 khdi hong nho, dé ding van chuyén trong qué dong cue nho trong suot qua trinh van hanh. 7.Di chinh nhiét d6 chinh xac va théng minh: = Bigu chinh cdng suét cin lanh thng qua van tiét lau dig wr géin trong din fan, cim 05°C. bio nhigt dO phong va nhigt d6 mite cai dat sais Lé Vain Ditn Lip 05N2 Trang 59Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh + H¢ théng kiém soat nhigt d@ cye nhay, két hop voi cong nghé digu chinh nhigt 46 théng minh cho phép phat hign sy thay di phy tdi nhigt cita phong va diéu chinh nhigt 46 mot céch chinh xc, dim blo su phan phéi nhigt dO ddng déu trong phong. ~ Trong hé théng ding 66 diéu khién vi xir ly vai tin higu dp sudt mai chit va nhigt do trong phong dé diéu khién may nén tai Outdoor. 8. DG tin edy cao: ~ Linh kiga dng b6, duye thidt ké m@t cich Kkhon hoc va sin xudt v6i d6 chinh xée cao. Toan bé hé théng durge kiém tra va thir nghiém trong cde diéu kign nghiém ngat trude khi xudt xwong, - Hé théng didu khién hign dai, sir dung méy tinh, cho phép digu khién ton bd hé théng didu hoa. Ty chin dodn sw cd, dé bao tri va khong cin thiét 6 nhan vién ky thuat 9, Phan phéi lanh bing mang théng minh va bang tinh ding bo: ~ Hg théng diéu khién vi tinh nang cao higu qua phan phdi lanh thong qua van tt lwu ign tr gin tai mdi dan tanh, ~ Céc b@ chia nhdnh duge sin xuit ding bo phii hyp vi tiéu chuan dong chay, tro hye ciia moi chit di trong dng theo sign chun thigt ké dn néng , din lanh. Vi vy, dim bio long, hoi mdi chat durge ep phdi day 4a theo mBi ph tai 10. Tinh nang tr chin don manh mé va day diéu khién dai: ~ Chie nang do tim va hién thj 1bir0 ring, kam giém thoi gian va chi phi sia chita. ~ Hé thing day diéu khién dai, cho phép gin ndi tigp 01 dan néng voi 48 dan lanh, chiéu dai Khién c6 thé lén dén 200m. ~ Hé théng didgu khién trung tam c6 thé két ndi én dén 256 dan lanh, chia Lim 01 dén_ (04 nhém (khu vue). ~ Hg théng c6 thé két ndi mang dé = Co thi da cia day di khién qua mang NETWORK va LANWORK. thém hé thong do dém dign timg phong, khu vuc khi c6 nhu cau. ~ HG théng 06 thé 1g quan ly cia to’ nha BMS ~ Khi két ndi may tinh, tai may tinh @6 thé kiém soat ché 46 hoat dOng cia din néng, vi voi hé t dan Tanh nhu: + Hign th rang théi hogt dong cua ting din lanh + Diu khign tit me dan lan. Lé Vain Ditn Lip 05N2 Trang 60Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh + itu khién lin host rgng le hoae theo ahd. + Chon ede chéd6 diéu khién quat dan lanh: ty dng, thép, trung binh, cao. + Chon ché d6 dao ednh quat dan lanh, + Tit cd cde dam lanh két ndi véi hé théng quan ly trung tém sé drge nhan dign vi duge dang ky 1 dong. + Tinh trang hoat dong hign tgi ciia dan lanh, din néng duge giim s tai théng digu khién trung tim. Toan b6 durge hién thi rd trén man hin tinh thé long eta 66 diéu khién trung tim, gitip cho vige kiém tra, stra chtta chinh xéc, nhanh chéng phét huy duge tinh wu vigt cia hé thing. Khi 01 trong cée may nén bj sy 6 thi hé théng vin hoat dong trong thoi gian chd sita chita, thay thé va I8i sé duge bao trén man hinh tinh, thé long + Hé théng 06 thé durge cai dat mat khdu dé ngan chin sur try cdp khdng doe phép vio churong trin. 4.2. LUA CHON THIET BI CHINH: 4.2.1, Dan lanh (Indoor Unit): Do dic diém vé mat kién tric ca tran khong gidng nhau, © noi dign tich tran ho, tran ¢6 gin cic loai dén, quat trang tri cling céc thiét bj ciia hg thong bio chay, cchita chay... Do 46, dign tich trin bj han ché (Ai véi vige tip dn Ianh), bi voi cdc hé thong diéu hda khong khi VRV vi kich thude loi din lanh nay tuong d6i lon va vige b6 tri doi hoi tinh thm mt, cn ximg cao. Chinh vi viy, trong cing trinh ny ching ia Iya chon nhigu logi din Igah gidu trin di dng gi 4.2.1.1. Tinh chon dan tanh vi Ia chon dan tanh dua trén 2 thing sé: Cong suat lanh yeu cu: Qoye & Nang sudt gid yéu clu: Gj. Ta chon dian lanh sao cho: % Qua 2 Qove % Gu2G, G ‘Trong dé: Qp = Quye la nding swat lanh yéu ciu cita thiét bi. Lé Vain Ditn Lip 05N2 Trang 61Dé din tot nghiép G= G, la nang suat gid yéu cau. Quel nding suit anh danh dinh cia dn lgnh cho trong Ca Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh llouge cita may Gq, la ning sudt gié danh dinh cia din Ignh cho trong Catalouge ca may. ‘Tir nang sudt lanh yéu cdu Q, 215,96 KW ta tién hanh chon may lanh theo bang audi BANG THONG KE MAY LANH | Negwon Dign KiHigu Model te plated in enn) Cung Cip Ghi Chit (vPPhittz) MMD- Fou-1.01 APOISIBH | Tang! | 15000 240/1/50 | Dan lanh gidu trin néi dng gid MMD- : ee Feu-1-02 aporzipn | Ting! | 12000 240/1/50 | Dan tanh gifu tran néi Sng gi6 MMD- Fcu-1.03 | apioaipH | T#! 19000 240/1/80 | Dan lanh gidu trin ndi éng gid MMD- : reu-1-04 apiosisn | Ting! | 15000 240/1/50 | Dan lan giu tran néi éng gid MMD- : rcu-1.05 apiosian | Tins! 15000 240/1/S0 | Dan lanh gidu tein ndi dng gi6 MMD- ; reu-1-06 apioziay | Te! 12000 | 240/1/50 | Dan tanh gidu trin néi dng gio MMD- : a Fcu-1-07 apiosiny | Tine! 19000 | 240/1/50 | Dan lanh gidu trin ndi éng gid, MMD- reu-108 apoooisn | Tine? | 9000 240/1/50 | Dan tanh gidu trin ndi éng gid MMD- : ee rcu-1-09 apoasipy | Tae! | 47000, | 240/1/50 | Dan tanh gidu tein ndi dng eid MMD- ; Fcu-1-10 apoosipy | Te! 9000 240/1/50 | Dan tanh gidu trin néi Lé Vain Dign ~ Lip 05N2 Trang 62Dé dn tot nghiép Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh MMD- rout arose | Tie! 47000 | 240/1/50 | Dan lanh gidu trin néi éng ei6 MMD- poticiatt| Apse iE Ting 1 9000 240/1/50 | Dan lanh gidu tran ndi dng gi MMD- : reu-1-13 apoosipy | Tae! | 47000 | 2401/50 | Dan tanh gu tran MMD- ; Feu-l14 apoosiay | Tne! 9000 240/1/50 | Dan tanh iu tran MMD- : reu-11s apowian | Te! 60000 240/1/50 | Dan tanh gidu tran MMD- : Peteiiee| apoio ere ean 60000 | 240/1/50 | Dan tanh giéu trin MMD- : reu-1-17 apoosipn | Te! 9000 240/1/50 | Dan tanh gidu tein MMD- : Feusi-i8 |apoosisn | Time! 9000 240/1/50 | Dan tanh giéu tran MMD- : 3 Ane reu-1-19 apoosiny | Tne! 9000 naoniso | Patani sidan abi dog ais MMD- : Feu-1.20 apoisina | Tang | 15000 | 240/1/50 | Dan tanh gidu tran ndi dng wid pa : ae reu-121 apoisipy | Tae! | 15000 240/1/50 | Dan tanh gifu tran néi dng gi MMD- : a rcu-201 apoosipn | Tine2 | 9000 240/1/50 | Dan tanh gidu trin néi éng gio MMD- z a rcu-202 apossipy | Téne2 | 39000 | 24071750 | Dan tanh gidu tein ndi dng eid MMD- FCU-2-03 | APO36BH Tang 2 39000, 240/1/50, ‘Dan lanh gidu trin ndi dng gid Lé Van Dign - Lip 05N2 Trang 63Dé dn tot nghiép Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh MMD- 5 reu-2-04 apoipa | Tire? | 12000 | 24071750 | Dan tanh gidu tein ndi dng gid MMD- Fcu-2.05 aposoisn | Tée2 30000 240/1/50 | Dan tanh gidu tran ndi dng gid MMD- i FCU-2.06 Aposoipn | Tne? | 30000 240/1/50 | Dan lanh giéu trin MMD- ; Fou207 apoiina | Tine2 | 12000 2401/50 | Dan tanh gidu tein MMD- : Fcu-2.08 apoooinn | Tang2 | 9000 240/1/50 | Dan tanh gidu tran MMD- : Fcu-2.09 aposoipn | Tae2. | 30000 240/1/50 | Dan tanh giéu trin MMD- : Fou-2-10 apoostpn | Téns2. | 9000 240/1/50 | Dan tanh gidu tein MMD- FcuU-2-11 apor2ipn | Ts2 | 12000 240/1/50 | Dan lanh gidu tran ndi éng gid MMD- Fou-2-12 apoospy | Tans? | 9000 240/1/50 | Dan tanh gidu trin néi éng gid MMD- : Fcu-2-13. aporipn | Téne2. | 12000 240/1/50 | Dan tanh gidu trin MMD- i Fou214 apoosipn | Téns2 | 9000 240/1/50 | Dan tanh iu tran MMD- eB 5 ; cee reuse: arin | TES | 240/1/50 | Dan lanh gidu tein ndi dng gié MMD- FCU-3-02 APOI21BH Tang 3 12000 240/1/50 | Dan lanh giau tran ndi ong gid MMD- : F rcu-3.03 apoisipn | Tine3 | 15000 240/1/50 | Dan tanh gidu trin n6i dng wid Lé Van Dign - Lép 05N2 Trang 64Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh MMD- F Fou-3.04 aporzipn | Tig3 | 12000 240/1/50 | Dan lanh gidu tran néi éng gid MMD- : : Fu-3.05 Apoisipn | Ting3 | 15000 240/1/50 | Dain tanh gidu tran ndi dng gid 4.2.1.2. Die tinh ky thudt dan lanh: Thiét bj diéu hda khéng khi TOSHIBA duge sin xuat theo tiéu chudn JAPAN/EU, chuén dat tiéu chudn chat hrong JQA, ISO9001, tiéu chun vé méi trang 14001 EU...W. ‘Vige kiém sodt dan lgnh va hogt dng cila dan lgnh bing mach vi xr ly. Cée dan Janh duge diéu khién bing Thermostat ndi day va duge két ndi v6i bé digu khién trang tam. ‘Tat ca cae dan Ignh cua hang TOSHIBA déu duge thiét ké c6 kich thude mat dong ‘déu nhw nhau va rat trang nha, dé dang trong vige trang tri va néng cao 46 thm my trin, ngi thét bén trong nha, Din Ignh bao gim diy da cde phy kign: din dng ding ‘cdnh nhdm, quat din lanh, thiét bi diéu khién, cim bién nhigt, mang nude, bom nude ngung, v6 bao vé e6 cach nhiét..., mat na e6 thé théo mé dé dang dé thuan tign cho cong tée vé sinh, bao tri sau nay. Quat dan lanh duge thiét ké véi nhiéu cép téc a9, 46 dn eye thip phi hgp cho ngudi sir dung 4.2.2. Dan néng (Outdoor Unit) Vige Iya chon dan néng theo nguyén tie: Nang sudt lanh danh dinh cia dan néng, bang tong nang suat lanh danh dinh cua cac din lanh phyc vy va voi ty Ig ket ni: = Sn OP Len +135 Trong dé) Qo tng nang suét lanh danh dinh cua ede dn tanh 2Qoow Ha nang sud lanh dank dinh cia dan néng, & day ta chon logi din Lé Vain Ditn Lip 05N2 Trang 65Dé din tot nghiép ‘Theo catalogue cia hang TOSHIBA, 135% cong suit din néng. Ta chon @= 1 Bang chon dan néng theo bing dui : ng céng swat cia cac din lanh co thé dat Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh néng chi phye vu cho qua trinh tim Tanh. ‘CONG SUAT | CONG SUAT | NGUON DIEN CAP, MODEL (BTU) | BIENKW) (ViPhiH2) LOAI MMY- OUTDOOR UNIT AP440HTS: 413000 278 380/3/50 MMY- ‘OUTDOOR UNIT AP36DIHTS. | 338000 24 380/3/50 Lé Vin Dign - Lép 05N2 Trang 66Dé din tot nghiép Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh Churong 5 TINH TOAN THIET KE DUONG ONG GAS, DUGNG ONG GIO, THONG GIO VA CAP GIO TUOI 5.1, TINH TOAN THIET KE DUONG ONG Gas: Trong hé thong digu hoa VRV- c tinh toan thiét ké mang duimg ong gas co ue dich rét quan trong, né dem lai str hoat dng én dinh va t6t nhat, mang lai kinh té cao nhat. 6 diy ta tinh during dng gas theo catalogue cia din lanh d& chon, 5.1.1, Phuong php tinh todn Tinh durtng kinh ng gas theo nguyén tie sau - During kinh doan éng néi vo mdi din tanh lay theo duémg kinh vao/ra cha long, ‘va gas cita catalogue dan lanh ta chon. = Bogn dng chinh duge tinh theo nguyén tic: d= fa? +d, (6.1) a NS & da = Hinh 5.1: So dd néi éng gas bing Refinet 5.1.2 Tinh todn kich thude doan during éng g6p: “Phuong phép tinh toan dugng éng. Gia sir hé VRV g6m I dan néng két ndi véi 4 din lanh theo so dé sau: dan mong 4 4 A 4. ‘Duong dan long] 4, la, de la mai chat dan lanh A dan anh B dan anh @ dan lanh D Trong dé: d) Dug kinh éng dn méi chat chinh. ds, ds, dg: Duéing kinh din mdi chat tai cée diém phan nin, (d= dp). da, dg, de, dp: Duong kinh din mdi chat ciia dan lanh A, B, C, D. Gia trj etia ching tra trong catalog throng mai may. Nhigm vy cia ching ta li xe dinh duromg kinh dy, ds, ds, Lé Vain Dign - Lip 05N2 Trang 67Dé én tt nghiép Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh = filed a, = fod y= os ‘Tom lai: Duimg kinh ciia ng din méi chat chinh eG n nhénh la: = eye d= yz Vige tinh ton kich thuée s& duge dudmg éng tién hinh tir ede IU xa nat dén ie IU gan OU nhat (tite la tir ede Ong nho nhat dén cde dng én nhat), ung kinh dng din duge chon theo tigu chuiin gn véi gid tri tn ton nh. 5.1.3, Chon dung kink dng gas: Duong kinh dng gas duge chon theo tigu chudn gin véi gid tri tinh toan nhét. Sau day li bing dudng kinh éng gas theo tigu chu: t theo tiéu chun: Bang dung kinh 6ng dan m ‘During kinh dng, @ ont inch mm 1 18 32 2 14 64 3 38 95 4 os 12,7 5 58 159 6 3/4 19,1 7 718 2,2 8 1 25,4 9 118 28,6 10 14 38 ul 138 349 12 112 38,1 13 1458 413 Lé Vin Dign = Lop 05N2 Trang 68Dé dn tot nghiép Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhigt- Dign Lanh 4 134 445 1s 78 478 16 2 50,8 7 218 54 18, 2+1/4 57,2 19 238 603 20, 2+1/2 63,5 21 2+5/8 66,7 2 23/4 70 23 3 762 Tir sé ligu may Tanh da chon & trén ta e6 durge dng dich may lanh twong img theo bang dudi: KiHigu | Model yj canta Ong Ga ‘Ong Long Lip Dat MMD- i reu-oy [APOISIBH | Ting! — | 15000 bot tee MMD- ; APOL21BH. Tang | 12000 O95 06.4 MMD- ; Fcu-1-03 | APIOSIBH ‘Tang 1 19000, O12.7 06.4 MMD- . reu--os |aprosipn | Tine! 15000 12.7 264 MMD- ; rousos |apiosisn | Tine! 15000 0127 06.4 MMD- : ee ee ero 12000 095 06.4 MMD- | Reg rg 19000 0127 064 Lé Van Dign - Lip 05N2 Trang 69Dé dn tot nghiép Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh MMD- reu-1-08 | apoosipn | Tire! 9000 995 a MMD- ou 2097 | Aedes BE ‘Ting 1 47000 915.9 09.5 MMD- E reu-i-10 | apoosipa | Tis! 9000 998 aaa MMD- ; fee ee eer 47000 0189 095 MMD- : reuai2 |apossipn | Tine! 000 0159 095 MMD- E Ree a tg 447000 095 064 MMD- E Fcu-1-14 | apoosipy | Ts! baad oe ot MMD- : reu-iis |apoiipn | Tine! «60000 095 06.4 MMD- i Sere en rise 60000 095 064 MMD- : reu-i7 |apooisn | Tine! 9000 095 064 MMD- ; Fcu-1-18 | ApoosipH | Te! ane a bait MMD- Feu-119 | apoosipn | Tire! aid a il MMD- ; reu-20 |aoisipn | Tang! | 13000 095 O64 MMD- SEE Setar mine itt 4 sn: 017 064 Lé Van Dign - Lip 05N2 Trang 70Dé din tot nghiép Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh MMD- F Fcu-2.01 | apoosiBH | Te? on a 0127 MMD- : rou202 |apossipn | Tie? 39000 0159 0159 MMD- : oH ate Ting 2 39000 0189 189 MMD- att aporien | Tine? 12000 09.5 o9s MMD- : ‘aposoign | Tane2 | 30000 159 0189 MMD- : pee ee ee tig att 30000 0159 0159 MMD- : ee ‘apoiipn | Tane2 | 12000 09.5 95 MMD- : Fcu-2.08 | ApoosipH | TAS? | 9000 fea fe MMD- : aposoisn | Tang2 | 30000 015.9 Iss MMD- : FcU-2-10 | ApoosipH | Tae?) 9000 ee oe MMD- reu-211 | apoizipn | Tine? | 12000 eta ae MMD- : FcU-2.12 | ApoosiBH | TS? al eae fa MMD- : Fcu-2-13 | apor2ipH | 787s? | 12000 fe ae MMD- : FcU-2-14 | apoosiBH | Tae? ae eee ee Lé Van Dign - Lip 05N2 Trang 71Dé én tt nghiép Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh MMD- : Fcus.o1 | apoizipn | "EF | obs oes MMD- rcu-302 | aporzipn | Téng3 | 12000 09.5 06.4 MMD- cu3.03 | apoisipn | Tings 15000 0127 06.4 MMD- ; Fcu-3-04 | Apo2ipH | Te itd ee oe MMD- a Fou.3-05 | apoisipy | Tie3 15000 9127 064 5.1.4. Tinh chon during dng gas theo tiéu chuan: 1. Tinh chon during kinh éng gas, long ndi dn néng va cée dan lanh ting 1: dnl=dl21 d15 omar S64 ora7é4 —|on.se4 Hinh 5.1; So a3 ndi dng gas, ing néi din néng va cée dn tanh ting Lé Van Dign - Lép 05N2 Trang 72Dé én tt nghiép Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh Bang 5.1: Bing két qua tinh chon durdmg dng gas, long n6i dn lgnh v6i din néng Dudng kinh |Dudng kinh | Gig tr tinh todn Gia tr phi hop ‘dng gasd | dng long d’ (mm) | dimm) | d(mm) [dm al a 3629 20.14 | oM9 | O191 a a 3616 | 20.14 | O49 | O19I B @ /3835 1852 | O39 | O91 a a4 3616 | 1714 | 0349 | 8159 5 a5 3272 | 1852 | 0349 | 9159 6 6 7731 | 1586 | 0286 | 0159 a a7 24.15 | 1422 | 0222 | 0127 & a8 24.15 | 1422 | 0222 | 0127 0 a 2415 | 1422 | 0222 | 0127 a0 aio | 2415 | 1422 | @222 | 0127 al a 2415 | 1422 | 0222 | 0127 a2 a2 118 | 1422 | oss | O95 a3 a3 1818 | 1422 | O1SS | O95 dia aid 17.96 | 9.05 0159 O95 ais ais | 2415 | 1422 | 0349 | 0191 a6 a6 95 64 095 O68 a7 17 1796 | 1422 | 9222 | 0127 ag ais 1796) 905 | 0222 | 0127 as a 127 | 1422 | @159 | O95 a0 20 1586 | 905 | 0159 | O95 a2 ear | 4136 | 1943 | O381 | O22 Lé Van Dign - Lop 05N2 Trang 73in bt nghigp Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh 2. Tinh chon duémg kinh éng gas, long néi dan néng vi c din lanh ting 2: a oy 42829 A210 IL 212. a 2 3 dd a5 6 Hinh 5.2: Sud’ n6i Sng gas, ong nbi din ning va cée din tanh. Bang 5.2: Bang két qua tinh chon duong dng gas, long néi dan lanh voi dan néng, ‘Duong kinh [Dudng kin Old tr nh toan (Gia tr pha hop Enggasd | énglonga’| dm) | d(mm) | gm) | (mm) ai a2) 3616 | 2014 | O349 | O19 a2 2 | 3616 | 2014 | OM9 | O19 a3 «m3 | 3272 | 1852 | O49 | O19 a dm) 3616 | 1714 | 0349 | 0159 a a5 3616 | 17M | O49 | O159 a6 a2) «3272 | 18532 | OMO | O1S9 a7 d27 | 30.14 | 1852 | O26 | 0159 cy d28 30.14 | 1852 | 0286 | O159 a a | 322 | 1852) OW6 | O159 10 @2i0) 2731 | 1586 | 0286 | O159 a dai | 2415 | 1422 | 222 | O127 Lé Van Dign - Lop 05N2 Trang 74Dé én tt nghiép Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh daz a212 17.96 | 905 | 0222 | @127 a3 d213 isis | 1422) 0159 O95 3. Tinh chon dung kinh Ong gas, Tong noi dan ndng va ede dan lan ting 3: Hinh 5.3: So dé ndi dng gas, long ndi din néng va cfc dan Ign Bang 5.3: Bang két qua tinh chon durong dng gas, long néi dan lanh véi dan néng, Duong kinh |Duéng kinh) Gid tri tinh ton Gia tri phi hop Snggasd | énglongd'' dimm) | d(mm) | dimm) | d(mm) | ro a3r 1818 | 1422 | 0222 | 0127 2 32 1796 | 1422 | 0155 095 a3 a3 1586) 1422) O55 O95 B4 34 13.44 | 9.05 0127 095 dnd dna | 4136) 1943 | O31 | O22 Lé Van Dign - Lop 05N2 Trang 75Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh 5.2. TINH TOAN THIET KE DUGNG ONG GIO, THONG GIO VA CAP GIO TUOE 5.2.1, Mye dich thiét ké: ‘Trong hé théng diéu hoa khong khi, hé théng kénh gid cé chire nang dan va phan gi6 t6i cic noi khic nhau tuy theo yéu edt © Yéu cau vé thiét ké hg théng kénh gid dam bao: - it gay dn, = Tén that nhigt nhs, - During éng gon, dep va khdng lam anh hung my quan cng tinh, ~ Chi phi dau tr va van hanh thap. - Tign loi cho nguoi str dung. ~ Phan phéi gi6 cho cdc hé tiéu thy déu. © Lua chon téc 46 khng khi trén duéng dng lién quan dén nhigu yéu to: = Khi chon te dé cao thi duéng éng nho, chi phi dau tw va van hanh thip nhung tro Iwe hg thdng lin va dé én do khi dong ctia dang khéng khi chuyén dong cao. - Nguge lai, khi tée dé thip thi during éng lén, chi phi diu tr va van hanh lon, lip at kh khan nhumg tre fe bé. * Toc d6 hop ly ki mot bai toan kinh té, ky thuat phite tap. Do hé thong diéu hoa kh6ng khi duge thiét ké cho khich san nén ta chon tc 49 khong khi w = 8 mis. + BE van chuyén khOng khi ching ta thudng sir dung loai dng gid hinh chi nha Tuy nhign, dé tinh thiét ké duémg éng gid thong thudng ching ta xdy dung cic gian dd cho céc dng din tron. Vi vay, clin quy déi tit dign Iogi hinh chit nhgt ra tiét dign tron twong duong sao cho tén thdt dp sudt cho mot don vj chidu dai ‘duéng dng 1a trong duong nhau trén toan tuyén dng trong diéu kign Iu hrong ‘gid khong thay di Duong kinh trong duong eta tiét dign hinh chtr nhgt duge xéc dinh theo cong Lé Vain Ditn Lip 05N2 Trang 76Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh tite sau: [mm] (5.2) (a+by Trong dé: a.b la cée canh cia hinh chit nhat hode tra bang 6.4/ [2]/ 164 5.2.2. Co s@ ly thuyét tinh toan kénh gid: Ta tinh todn kénh gié dura vio phuong phép ma sit ddng déu: Noi dung cia phuong phép ma sit déng déu: Thiét ké hé théng kénh gid sao cho t6n that ap swat trén Im chiéu dai duimg éng bing nhau trén toan tuyén dng. Phuong, phap nay ciing dam bao téc d@ giam din va thurimg hay duge sir dung cho kénh gié tc 49 thip vi chite ning ep gid, hdi gid va thai gid (C6 hai cach tién hanh tinh toan = Cich 1: Chon tiét dign doan dau noi gin quat lam tiét dign dién hinh, chon t8c 46 khang khi thich hgp cho dogn dé . Tit dé xéc dinh kich thude, tn thdt ma sét trén Im chiéu dai ctia doan dng dién hinh. Gia trj tén that d6 durge coi 14 chudn trén toan tuyén dng, - Ciich 2: Chon tn that ap suat hgp ly va gitt nguyén gid tri dé trén toan bo hé thong kénh gid. Trén co 68 Iu lugng tig dogn 48 biét tiga hanh xéc dinh kich tms6c tig doan ‘Caich 2 ¢6 nhuge diém la Iya chon tén that thé nio la hop ly. Néu_ chon tén that bé thi kich thuée duong dng 16n, nhung néu chon t6c dé lon sé gay On, chi phi van hank i ting. ‘Trén thy té ngudi ta chon cdch thir nhdt. Sau day la cde bude thiét ké: dign Buse 1: Lua chon tiét dign déu kim tiét dign dign hinh. Chon tée d6 cho ti 46 va tinh kich thuée doan Sng dién hinh: dign tich tiét dign Fy, kich thude cée canh a,b, va dug kinh tong dong ds F,= Vil, = ab: 63) Tir hau luong va tée a6 tién hanh xde dinh t5n that dp sudt cho 1-m dng tiét dign ign hinh (dya vao d6 thi hinh 9-9/(1]). Gid 16 duge o6 dinh cho toan tuyén dng Buse 2: Trén eo sé tn thét chudn tinh kich thude céc dogn cdn lai dya vio hu lugng da biét. Ngudi ta nhgn thdy véi didn kign t6n that dp sudt khong ddi thi voi mot ty 16% hu hong so véi tiét dign dign hinh sé 06 ty 18 phn tram trong itng vé tiét dign, Lé Vain Dign ~ Lip 05N2 Trang 77Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh DE qua trinh tinh ton duge dé dang va thudn ti¢n ngudi ta da xay dymg moi quan hé ty 1g % tit dign so v6i doan dng dién hinh theo ty 18 % lin heemg cho &bang 9-49/(1] + Xée dinh 19/18 % lu lugng cda ede doan éng theo tt dign dign hin i= T1001 63) - Xéc dinh kich thuve cita cic doan dng theo ty Ié % so véi tiét dign doan dng dién hinh F G4) Bude 3: Tang tra Ine doan dng c@ chigu dai tong dong lin nhat la co si dé ‘chon quat din fan Lar=(Ll+ Dhar, 5) Trong dé: XL- tong chiéu dai cha cée doan éng trén tuyén dang xét, m. XL, - ting chiéu dai trong durong ciia cde tin that eye bG, m. ‘py tin thét ap suat tein Im chidu dai dromg éng ( gi tri ob dink), Nim’ * Dac diém ciia phuong phap nay: = Phuong php ma sét ding déu 6 uu diém la thiét ké rit nhanh, ngudi thiét ké in cuoi ma c6 thé tinh bat cir khéng bat bude phai tinh todn tun tw tir dau tu 1s thi cOng 6 e6ng truémg. doan dng nio wy ¥, digu nay e6 ¥ nghta trén thye - Phwong phap ma sat déng déu cing dam bao téc dé giam dan dgc theo chidu chuyén déng, c6 d6 tin cy cao hon phwrong phap giam dan toc 46. = Khong dim bdo phan b5 lum Iuong déu trén toan tuyén nén ede migng thoi edn phai bé tri them van diéu chink. - Vige liza chon tin that cho Im éng khé khiin, Thuong chon Ap= 0,5 - 1,5 N/m? cho I m éng. = Phuong phép ma sét dng du duge si dyng rit phd bién. 5.2.3. Tinh todn, thidt ké dudng éng gié edp: Do de diém cua céng trinh, é day ta chi tién hanh tinh todn vai thiét ké dudmg éng 2i6 cho nhiing phong c6 dign tich twong doi Ién va 66 yéu ciu cép gid tuoi, DSi voi nhitng phong cé dién tich nhé, vige bé tri, lap dat din lanh cing nhw céc dudng dng Lé Vain Ditn Lip 05N2 Trang 78Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh gi6 don gian va ngin gon nén ta c6 thé bo qua cong doan tinh todn cae thong s6 nhur: cin chon kich thuée 6ng, migng Kich thude, téc 49 gid, tro tye durong dng... Ta chi thdifmigng hut sao cho hop ly, thus tign cho vige lip d3t va dim bao dit hu Inong gi6 cung cap cho phong. 5.2.3.1. Tinh toan, thiét ké during dng gié cap: 1.80 db dung dng cung cép gi6 tuoi cho ting 1 Téng hu hong gid tuoi cung cap cho tang I 1a 2780 m*/h =772,22 Vs .Vi bé tri cae dan lanh cho ede phing cdch xa nhau theo cée hung nén ta chia hé théng edp gi toi theo 7 so dé rigng biét. *)Sod6 1 + Chon 4 migng théi khuéch tan gin tin + Rich thitde eb migng théi: 200 , «300 + Rich thiade eita ra migng thoi: 450x450 mm +Kich thuée dng gid ndi tryc tiép véi dan tanh :100x100 +Téng Inou lung gié tuoi eung cp 12 600 m’/h =167 Us. + Luu hrgng gié qua mdi migng thdi Lin hrgt la: Vigr = 40 V/s ,301/s,40 W/s,57 V/s lb 1 rn 1 Cm | ca | com |] car puta euioutn | evens paoue wor ort | ons mgw xn ‘Chon tiét dign dau tién lam tiét dign dién hinh, Luu luong gid qua tiét dign ban dau ta: G, = 0,167 m/s ‘Chon téc 46 ban dau la 3 m’s Dig ich doan Sng da li = Gi = 0167 mea Ditch it dign doan dng ili: 300.200 mm Tra bing 9.5 [TL] ta 06 dung kinh trong dong li d= 266 mm 0.0856 m" Lé Vain Ditn Lip 05N2 Trang 79Dé én tt nghiép Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh Dya vao G = 167 lis va du = 266 mm, tra dé thi hinh 9.9[1], ta duge tén thit Ap. Paim ‘hit ké cée doan éng edn Ini: tréno& sit 1§ M6 lu Ig eta ce doa Sng Ké i xe dinh duge ti I¢ % tiét dién cia né Bang 9.491], xac dinh kich thurée axb cita céc doan dé, xéc dinh dign tich thye va the 46 thu. Bang LaK&t qua tinh Lamu lugng, Tiet dign Kich thug Doan % mis % m a¢b(mm), AB 10( 0,167 100 0,055, 300*200 BC 16 | 0.137 | 81 | 00 | 39] 1755250, © 58_| 0.007 | 65.5 | 0035 | 2.77 | 175200, DE 3410057 | 42 [002 | 2.6 [100100 Bang Ib: Tin ng tr he Chigu dai twang oan chi iét dummy | Chidu asin ie | auong (my AB Duong ong 366 2 BC Dug ong ae 3S © Daing dng 203 1 Dubg ong DE 1 : cat eY i 07 ‘Tong chigu dai tuong dung cia doan Gng li: Iy= 243541476+0,7=14,86 m ‘Tong tro Iye during ong: DAp= 1.2. ly. Apr = 12x 14,86x 1, Trong dé: 1.2 ~ 96 an toan 23,18 Pa Lé Vin Dign = Lop 05N2 Trang 80Dé én tt nghiép Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh +) 80 46 2: “Téng li huang cho so d8 dung éng 2 ki $00 m’ th eae . © > b hb I b ao =m Em mension | sou wendurontn | mone uAy wo mbna] sowwue ou nen +Baing 2a:Keé qua tin aa Lara Tig Tid dign TécdG | Kich thie % ms % a mis ab(mm) AB 100) 0.139 Too | 005 300°200 BC 70 0,097 765_| 0.04 TIS175, a) 30 0.07 38 | 003 175175, DE 4 0.02 205 | 001 100100 + Bang 2b:Tinh ting ee ue: oan chi ut y(n) Chigu diem | One €8! rer dong (mm) AB Buag dng 266 2 BC Dutng Sng 191 rr o Buing dng 191 43 Buvag Sng 4 DE ie 100 i “Ting chigu dai trong ducng cia doan Gng Lic he= 241444,5+4+0,7=25.2 m Tong ir Tue dug Sng: TAp= 1,2. la. Api = 12x 25,2 x 0,6 = 18,144 Pa (P1046 pam) ‘Trong dé: 1,2 -hés6 an toan Lé Vin Dign = Lop 05N2 Trang 81Db, tot nghifp #50 48 3 Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh b Cosy ravs.10 arora Hann ona ang 3a:Két qua tinh Tau lagng Tidtdige The _| Kien hate a % mis % a mis ao(mm) AB 100 | 0.139 | 100 | 0046 | 3 250200 + Bang 3b:Tinh ting tre: oan cide dummy — | Chidu atm] CH** 4H trong duong (m) AB Dug dng 24 28 ‘Tong tri Tee dung Sng: DAp= 12a. Ap: =1,2x28% 1,1 =3,7 Pa (api 1 pam ) Trong dé: 1,2 -hé s6 an toan Lé Van Dign - Lip 05N2 Trang 82Dé én tt nghiép Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh *),S0 d6 4: SR a lk b a am vowrwemtusitn| ens amr on ean ~+Baing da:Keé qua tn aa Tara Ting Tidtdign Técag | Kich thie % ms % a mis a*b(mm) AB 100 0.139 ioo__|_00s 3 400200 BC 80 Ou 845 | 0042 | 26 300200 + Bing 4b:Tinh tong te Ive: Chiu dai tron Doan Chi tiét du(mm) Chigu daitm) aati duvong (m) AB During dng. 305 35 BC Dung éng 266 15 a Tong chigu dai trong dong eiia doan dng la: ha= S,S+1,5+1,8=8,8 m ‘Tong tro lye duuimg Sng: Tap = 1.2. he AD) = 1,2 x88 0,3 = 3,168 Pa (8p1-03 pam) Trong 46: 1.2 he s6 an oan Lé Vin Dign = Lop 05N2 Trang 83Dé én tt nghiép Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh *),S0 d6 5: Téng lu hreng 400 m?/h 05 D poy! (er) Cot Fou-8 e-1¢ routs 000 sooo a3 «oo stun Paws truth xion | su WUC oIEUKKIEN | PHONE MAY COBALT PHONG MAY COBALT “Hang Sa:Két qua sinh Tal Tiadig Ted} | Kichthuve ce a AB 100 ot io0 | 0033 [2 -400°200 BC 87 0.092 90 | 004s [19 -400°200 cD 76 0.08 si__[_0.04 2 300200 Bang 2b:Tini ting tra Ie: ‘Chigu dai tue; oan Chi tiét fmm) Chigu dain) : duong (mi) AB Dudng ong 305; 7 BC Duting dng 305 32 cp uring 6ny 266 2 ae 1.86 Tong chigu dai twong durong ela doan Sng li: lu = 145,24241,86=10,06 m Tong tri Tue dung Sng: Tap = 1.2. ha. Apr = 1,2 x 10,06x 0,11 (AP1-0,11 pam) ‘Trong dé: 1,2 -hé s6 an toan Lé Vin Dign = Lop 05N2 Trang 84Dé én tt nghiép Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh *),So d6 6: Téng lu hreng 400 m?/h oo") oo" |) oo} oo’ |) oa revsar rove roe root ru v0 bv vane eh a ek ann ah 0 ba Potion | ektioxh eins | anuweogueste | mone as aos lyon -+Bang 6a:Két qua tinh oa Lu ugng Tike die Téedj | Kich thwde % ms % im ms a*b(mm) AB 100 | 0.1 oo | oo | 3 200*200 BC 77 | 00ss [82 | 0033 [2.6 [2008175 ©. 33 [0038 | 61 | aonas | 2.4 [1750175 DE 36 0.08 44__[ 092 [2 1758175 EF 18 002 25 [oor [18 100100 + Bang 6b:Tinh tng tro lye: Chiba di exon oan ni dt dufmm) | Chiéu daicm . duong (m) AB Bug Ong a9 i BC Ding bug 308 33 cD Dutng ong, 191 3 DE Bung dng 1 a5 - Dung ong ie ia cin o7 “Tang chigu dai tuong ducng cia doan Ong li ly= 14334344541 440,7°13.9 m Ting ire dog Sng ApH 12. ha Ap. = 1.2 x 13,905 = 8,34 Pa (4p1=0.5 palm) Lé Vin Dign = Lop 05N2 Trang 85Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh Dé dn tot nghiép Trong d6: 1.2 -hé an toan *).So do 7: Téng lau hugng 300 m? paEReeCeE Cee ce lo le = Feutar fou22 ons wine cna xan Bang 7a:Két qua tinh Tan hagng Taide Teed | Kichthude Doan % mis % [om [ms | aebimm AB. 100 | 008d | 100 | 003 3 200200 BC. 30) 0,082 38 | 00174 | 243 | 200175 + Bing 7b:Tink ing tee: Doan Chi tiet dy(mm) Chiéu dai(m) eee duong (m) AB Ding ong 29 7 Dung Sng 208 16 ad Cait 14 Tong chigu dai tuong duong cia doan Ong Ii ly= 3,7+1,6+1.4=6,7 m Ting i ive dude Sr ApH 12 ha Ap. = 126.7 x04 (0p: 04 paim) rong dé: 1.2 hé sb antoin 216 Pa Lé Vin Dign = Lop 05N2 Trang 86Doin tt nghigp Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh 2.S0 db duimg dng cung cp gid tuoi cho ting 2: ‘Téng lu hrgng gié cung cép 182330 m'/h co | ca) oo | oe | tr |) oo) om mewswrose | seseuvie | omeneonen | vercotuc rer | oe maven —t., = ‘ om ar) oo) oo} om +Bang 2a:Két qua tinh Lau luong, Tist dign Téed | Kich thude % ms % im mus a*b(mm), 100 0.65 too | 0.15 6 600°250 14 0.09) 20. 0,036 | 2.5 200°175, i 0,082 1. 0.02 2d 100100, i 0,075 1. 0.03 2.5 175#175 70 0.48. 76, 0.13 3.7 600250 9. 0.54) 98 0.09 6 600250 14 0.02 205 | 0.034 35 200°175, 18 0.119 25 016 6 600*250 80 1.33 845 | 0.19 7 700150 16 1.26 aL 0.18 7 700150 2 0,075 185 | 0.025 3 200*100 15 0,026 215. 3 100100, 23 0.23 305 | 0.056 400*175 10-101 25 0.22. 325 | 0.056 4 400*175 107-103 19 0.165. 26 oss [3.05 2008175 Lé Vin Dign = Lop 05N2 Trang 87Dé én tt nghiép Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh ioi-io2 [17 0.082 2a | oon [201 100100 10-11 37 ost 6s | 0076 | sa 600175 11-12 8 0.09 60 | oo28 | 3.22 | 175*100 + Bing 2b:Tioh tng rue 4 a Chik dat eon Doan hi tide dfn) | ChB diem) 12 Dutng dng aia 08 22 uring ong. 204 1 Pai Duong dng 100 H 322 Dudng dng 191 06 23 Dudng dng 414 3 23 Dudng dng ais 2 34 Duvng dng 208 3 aa Dudng dng aie 6 +5 Duong dng 208 4 56 Dudng dng BI 7 7 Dating dng 3 1 738 Davin ong 152 25 During bn, 100 = “ci or 10-107 Duong dng 283 6 10-10 Dadng dng 208 3 Dudng dng 208 a EE cit iF uring 6ny 11-102 berate 100 1s ie 10-11 Duding dng 339 26 Dating ony ia 6 2 cate i ‘Ting chigu dai tong ducng eta doan dng Lic g= 0,84 14143,6+245+64447+ 142,54 1046+543,5+15+2,646+1 440,740,741 = 858m ‘Ting iri Ive dudng Sng: DAp= 1.2. la. Api = 1.2 x 85,8x 1 = 102,96 Pa (pi=1 pam) Lé Vin Dign = Lop 05N2 Trang 88Dé én tt nghiép Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh Trong dé: 1,2 hé sO an toan 3.S0 d6 duéng dng cung cép gié tuoi cho tang 3: ‘Téng hu hygng gié cung cép 18560 m?/n ao} oa | of} om ae rorevimass | roenun | roa mienos| — morces | exo mie om Bang 3.3a:K6t qua tinh : Lau luong. Titan Kich thude Boat % ms % im ‘a*b(mm) AB io | 016 | 100 | os 200*200 ac 15 oi | sos | 0032 200*200 38 | 009 | 655 | 008 300100 DE 35 | 0056 | 43 | 092 300*100 EF 19 | 003 26 [0012 100100 7 Bang 3 3b:Tinh tng wo Te Doan Chi tiet dy(mm) Chiéu dai(m) eee dtuong (m) AB ‘Duing dng. 219 45 BC ‘Duong dng 219 05 © Dung dng 133 BS DE Dung éng 165 6 Ding on 107 a na One a : cit 07 ‘Téng chigu dai trong duong cia doan Sng li: lu= 45+0,5-3,8+6,1+10,7-0/ 3m Pong tr Tre dug Sng: 21g. Ap, = 12263 x 1,5 = 47,34 Pa Tap Lé Vin Dign = Lop 05N2 Trang 89Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh (4p1=1,5 pam) ‘Prong dé: 1,2 -hé s6 an toa 5.2.4, Tinh toan, thiét ke dudng 6ng hut va thong gid nha vé sinh: ‘Dé trinh ludng khong khi khdng sach tir nha vé sinh lan toa vao khong gian diéu_ hida, ta thigt ké hg théng hiit gi6 nba vé sinh thai ra bén ngoal. ‘Vige bé tri quat hit théng gi6 cho nha vé sinh ngoai nhigm vy thai hét lung khong khi khdng soch va khong 48 ludng kh6ng khi nay lan toa ra khéng gian khac, khong, nh huromg dén my quan do bé tri quat hit thi cfing edn quan tim dén cée vin 48 nhur: Iudng kh6ng khi khéng sach d6 thai ra ngodi c6 gay kh6 chu cho khéng gian bén ngodi hay khong va e6 anh hung t6i ede ta nha khe hay khong. Do dic diém cia cong trinh (dic diém kin trite va vi tri ctia cée nha ve sinh) nén vige hit gid nha v@ sinh KhOng thé thai trac tip ra khOng gian bén ngodi duge. Vi vay, phurong an thong gid nha vé sinh 6 day duge tién hanh bing cach sir dung migng hut ‘va hé théng dng gid dé hit khng khi khong sach ra va dua thing lén trin bing hé théng duéng dng gid du trong hép k¥ thudt cia toa nha xuyén thang tir dudi ting | én dn mai cia ta nha, Vige thong gid nha vé sinh duge tién hanh theo timg ting va tig khu khu vye. MGi khu vue thude mdi ting s8 co m6t hé thong éng gid riéng va cdc hé thong duong dng. gi6 nay sé durge két néi chung vio m6t truc éng gié chinh, 5.2.5. Tinh chon quat -V6i lau luong va c6t dp da tinh 6 trén ta tién hanh chon quat cho hé théng digu hda, dim bao ding Iuu long va ¢6t ap hoac thap hon so v6i sé ligu tinh toa, -Cite quat gin twimg duge lap 43ttai cic nha vé sinh duge chon theo catologue Lé Vain Ditn Lip 05N2 Trang 90Dé din tot nghiép Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh BANG TINH CHON QUAT GIO. Die Tinh Ki ri Lip | Model | Liu Luong Ki Thuat Ghi Chit Higu Gid(m'/n)— (w/Ph/Hz) Tang I: FAF-1-01 | Ting! |CK200B] 600 20/1750 | Quat hudng true ndi ng gid FAF-1-02 | Tingl | CKI60C|~ 500 220/1750 | Quat hudng truce ndi Ong gid FAF-1-03 | Ting] (CKI60C| 300 20/1/50 | Quat huéng tryc ndi ng gid FAF-1-04 | Tingl |CKI60C| 500 22071750 | Quat huréng truc néi Ong gid FAF-1-05 | Ting] CK160C| 500 20/1/50 | Quat huéng tryc ndi éng gid FAF-1-06 | Ting! |CK160C] 380 220/1/50 | Quat hung true ndi ng gid FAF-1-07 | Tingl |CKI60C| 300 20/1/50 | Quat hung true ndi ng gid Quat hit gio thai Toilet FAF-I-01 | Ting! |20AQM8| 500 20/1/50 Gin Tuong EAF-1-02 | Ting? |20AQM8 | 400 20/1/50 Gin Tuong EAF-1-03 | Ting! |25AQM7| 900 20/1/50 Gin Tuong Lé Vin Dign - Lép 05N2 Trang 91Dé din tot nghiép Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh EAF-1-04 | Ting1 | CKI00C [100 20/1/30 | Quat hudng truc ndi ng gid EAF-1-05 | Tang! | CK200B | 650 20/1/50 | Quat hudmg true ndi Sng gid EAF-1-06 | Ting! | CK200B | 600 20/1/30 | Quat hudmg truc ndi Sng gid EAF-1-07 | Ting] | 20AQM8| 280 20/1/50 Gin Tuong EAF-1-08 | Ting1 | 20AQM8 | 280 20/1750 Gin Tuong EAF-1-09 | Ting? |20AQM8 | 250 20/1/50 Gin Tuong EAF-I-10 | Ting] [20AQM8 | 250 20/1/50 Gin Tuong Tang I: Quat cap gid tuoi Quat hudng truc ndi FAF-2.01 | Ting2 | 400G4P | 2330 20/3/50 ng gid (Quat hut gid thai Toilet FAF-2-01 | Ting? |20AQM8| 280 20/1/50 Gin Tuong, EAF-2-02 | Ting? [20AQMR| 280 20/1/50 Gin Twang, Quat hudng truc ndi EAF-2-03 | Ting2 | CK200B 800 20/1/50 éng gid EAF-2-04 | Ting2 | 20AQM8| 280 20/1/50 Gin Tuong EAF-2-05 | Ting2 [20AQM8| 280 20/1/50 Gin Tuong EAF2-06 | Tang2 |20AQM8| 280 20/1/50 Gin Tuong Lé Vain Dign - Lop 0SN2 Trang 92Dé din tot nghiép Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh EAF-2.07 | Ting2 [20AQM8| 280 20/1/50 Gin Tuong EAF-208 | Ting2 |20AQM8/ 280 20/1/50 Gin Tuong EAF2-09 | Ting2 |20AQM8| 280 20/1/50 Gin Tuong EAF2-10 | Ting2 |20AQM8) 280 20/1/50 Gin Tuong EAF-211 | Ting2 |20AQM8) 280 20/1/50 Gin Tuong EAF-212 | Ting2 |20AQM8) 280 20/1/50 Gin Tuong EAF2-13 | Ting2 |20AQM8| 280 20/1/50 Gin Tuong Quat hudng true ndi EAF2-14 | Ting2 | CK160c | 280 20/1/50 Sng gis EAF-215 | Ting? [20AQM8 | 280 20/1750 Gin Tuong EAF2-16 | Tang2 |20AQM8| 280 20/1/50 Gin Tuong Tang III: Quat cp gid tuoi Quathudng trac ndi FEA-3-01 |Ting3 |CK200B | 560 20/1/50 éng Quat hut gio thai toilet EAF-3-01 |Ting3 [20AQM8| 280 | 20/1/50 Gin Tung EAF-3-02 |Ting3 |20AQM8 | 280 20/1/50 Gin Tuong Quat hudng true ndi EAF-3-03 23 | CK200B 600 220/1/80 ng gid EAF-3-04 [Ting3 [20AQM8 | 280 20/1/50 Gin Tung EAF-3.05 |Ting3 [20AQM8 | 280 20/1/50 Gin Tudng EAF-3-06 |Ting3 |20AQM8 | 280 20/1/50 Gin Tung EAF-3.07 |Ting3 [20AQM8 | 280 20/1/50 Gin Tudng Lé Van Dign - Lip 0SN2 Trang 93Dé din tot nghiép Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh EAF-3-08 |Ting3 [20AQM8 | 280 | 20/1/50 Gin Tuong FAF3-09 [Ting [20AQM8 | 280 20/1/50 Gin Tuong EAF-3-10 20AQM8 | 280 20/1/50 Gin Tudng EAF-3-11 20AQM8 | 280 20/1/50 Gan Tong EAF-3-12 20AQms8 | 280 20/1/50 Gin Tung EAF3-13 20AQMB8 | 280 20/1/50 Gin Tuong EAF-3-14 20AQMB | 280 220/750 Gin Tudng BAF3-15 20AQMB | 280 20/1/50 Gin Tuong EAF3-16 20AQM8 | 280 20/1/50 Gin Tung EAF-3-17 20AQM8 | 280 20/1/50 Gin Tung EAF-3-18 20AQMB | 280 22071750 Gin Tudng Quat hung true ndi EAF-3-19 |Tang3 | CK160C 300 20/1/50 ng gid Ting IV. Quat hat gid thai toilet EAF-4-01 |Ting4 [20AQM8 | 250 20/1/50 Gin Twang, EAF-4-02 |Ting4 | 20AQM8 | 250 20/1/50 Gin Tuong, EAF-4-03 |Tang4 |20AQM8 | 250 20/1/50 Gin Tuong EAF-4-04 |Ting4 |20AQM8 | 250 20/1/50 Gin Tudng, EAF-4.05 |Tang4 |20AQM8 | 250 20/1/50 Gan Tuong EAF-4-06 |Tang4 |20AQM8 | 250 20/1/50 Gin Tuong EAF-4.07 |Ting4 |CKI60C | 350 22071750 Quat hudng true noi Lé Vain Dign - Lop 0SN2 Trang 94Dé din tot nghiép Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh Sng gid EAF-4-08 |Ting4 |20AQM8 | 250 20/1/50 Gin Twang FAF-409 |Ting4 | 20AQM& | 250 22071750 Gin Twang Lé Vain Dign - Lop 05N2 Trang 95Dé din tot nghiép Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh Chuong 6 TIEU AM VA KHU KHUAN CHO HE THONG DIEU HOA KHONG KHi LTIEU AM 6.1. KHAI NIEM TIENG ON Tiéng én la tip hop nhimg am thanh c6 cumg d6 va tin s6 khée nhau, sip xép Khdng c6 trait tu, gy cdm gide khé chiu cho ngudi nghe, can tré con ngwdi Lim vige va nghi ngoi. 6.2. ANH HUONG CUA TIENG ON DEN SUC KHOE CON NGUOI: Tiéng dn trong phéng diéu hoa khong khi c6 thé do nhiéu ngudn khae nhau gay nén ‘va truyén vao phéng theo nhiéu con duémg khdc nhau. Tiéng dn 06 cudng dO cao anh hwéng rat nhiéu tdi site khoé con ngudi mirc On tir SOdB tro lén c6 thé gay r6i loan thin kinh 6 v6 nao. Mite én tir 58+634B lim giim site nghe tiéng én tir 35¢B tre len ‘bit du gay cém giéc khong thod mdi, véi tiéng dn tir 40dB tro Hen lam khd chin va khé ngi. Tiéng 6n c6 cuong d6 cao kh6ng nhiing anh hwéng xau toi site khoé con nguéi va 1am gidm ning sudt lao dong cla con ngwei Lim vige trong méi trong dé, do vay vin 48 chdng tiéng dn, 1am giam 49 dn xudng mite cho phép cho cdc céng trinh quan trong hign nay li rt cin thiét, CAC NGUON GAY ON; ‘Ngudn On gay ra cho khéng gian dicu hoa c6 cae ngun goc sau: = Nguén dn do cde dong eo quat, dng co, may lanh dat trong phong gay ra = Neudn én do khi dng cita dong khong khi. m1 tir bén ngoai truyén vao phong, + Theo két edu xy dung, + Theo during éng diin khong kh. + Theo dong khong Ki + Theo khe hé vio phong, = Nguén in do khong ki ra migng théi Lé Vain Ditn Lip 05N2 Trang 96Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh 6.4, CAC BIEN PHAP TIEU AM VA THIET BI TIEU AM: 64.1. Ngubn bn do cae dong co, thiét bj gy ra = Chon t ima ede nha thiétké clin hm J. 9 bn coa hdu hét cde thiét bi 4% duge cde nha sin xudt bj 66 d> Sn nho dé tip dae trong phong. Day la cong vige din tién cho sin trong cée catalogue va thi ligu KY thudt. Tuy nhign trade khi lip dt cin edn cchinh va kiém tra lai ~ Lip dit cdc oym may vi thiét bj 6 phing rigng biét eich ly khdi khu vye lam vvige. Cae phong may c6 thé bye edch am hoe khéng tuy thuge vio timg trudng hep cu thé, = Thuong xuyén bio dudng dinh ky cae thiét bj, béi tron cde co céu chuyén dong, dé gia ma sit giam 46 dn, can chinh va thay thé cde day dai. Déi véi cdc thiét bi bi hao man qué nhigu cd thay thé hode sita chita. - Boc cach am cum may va thiét bi: Trong truémg hop bat kha khéng, ki tri cum may cng suat Kin trong phing hoge trén cic trin gid thi e6 thé boc e”ch am thiét bi da, eye bo 6.4.2. Nguin dn do khi dng cia dong khong khi: Déng khong khi chuyén dong voi téc 46 cao trén during dng, dae bigt qua cae chi tiét dac bigt nhu cae van digu chinh, doan ré nhanh, ngoat dong, doan mo rong, thu hep dong vw... thuring tg0 ra ting dn ding ké, Dé khac gidm 4 6n do dong khéng khi cchuyén dong gay ra can phai: - Chon tée d chuyén déng hop ly. V8 mit logic ma néi dé gidm a6 dn cdn gidm téc d6 cing thap cang t6t. Tuy nhién khi toe 46 qua thap, duong dng gid sé ¢6 kich thuée lin, tang chi phi dau tw, ton that nhiét tang va rat kho lap dat. Vi vay can chon tée d6 hop Iy, la két qua tinh toan kinh té ky thuat va o6 lién quan dén yéu té gay bn ‘cua dong khéng khi. Vi vay te 46 hop Iy duge chon theo tinh nang cia phdng, cdc phing ddi hoi téc d6 thip la cae phing thu am, thu li, phing phat thanh vién, phing, phim trudng, phong ngi, thir vign vw . .. Newge lai trong cée phan xudng, xi nghigp, nha hang, sigu thi c6 thé chon tée dé cao hon. - Thiét ké va Lip dat cée thiét bj duéng dng cin wan tha cde tigu chudn nghiém ght. Cée tigu chuin dé 48 duge quy dinh khé chi tiét trong cdc ti Higu ve thiét ké durimg dng gid nhur DW/142 va SMACNA. DSi véi cdc chi tigt dae bigt edn phai thidt Lé Vain Dign ~ Lip 05N2 Trang 97Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh ké theo ding cae tigu chuan ky thuat, Vi dy déi v6i cdc efit 90°, ban kinh cong ngoai va trong phai ding theo quy dinh, trémg hop khéng uén cong thi phii 06 ee cémh hung ding. 6.4.3. Ngudn dn truyén qua két cfu xay dung: Bi vi ngudn gay dn aruyén xuyén qua ting vio phong. Hi hét cée phiong du dap img yeu ciu trong didn kiga binh thudng. Trong trémg hop yeu cin 9 dn ‘cia phong ahd, c6 thé tién hinh bgc céch am bén trong phng, Ching han d6i véi cdc phdng thu dm, thu Idi, phong phat thanh vien, phong phim trudmng 6 céc dai ph thanh ‘va truyén hinh, ngudi ta déu boc dich am bén trong. = Déi voi cic phong dic bigt, ngwoi thiét ké xéy dyng phai tinh toan vé cu tric sao cho cdc nguén én khong duge truyén theo két cdu xdy dung vio phong, bing cach tao ra cdc khe lin, khong xdy lién dim, lién truc véi cae phing e6 thé tao ra chin dong, tite la tich bigt hin vé mat két cdu so véi phong lam vige. - Mot trong nhiing trang hop hay gap li cée dong co, bom va my lanh dat trén sn cao. Dé khir cée rung dong do cée dong co tgo ra lan truyén theo két edu xdy dung, Jam anh hudng ti cée phong dud, ngudi ta dat cée cum thiét bi dé len cae bE quin tinh dg trén ede bp Wo x0 gidm chin, Quén tinh cba vat nding va ste cng cia 1 xo s8 khir hét cfc chin dng do céc dag ca ply ra. Vi vay khéi hrgng va 49 cling 18 xo cin chon phi hgp v6i chin dong ma méy va thiét bj c6 thé tgo ra, ~ bi voi quat dang treo, thudng ngudi ta treo trén ede gid 6 dém cao su hoe 10 x0. 6.4.4, Ngudn On truyén theo cic 6ng dan gid, din nuée vao phong: Cac éng din gid, din nude duge néi véi quat va bom Ia cdc co clu chuyén dong, vi ludn ludn tao ra céc chén déng gay én. Cac chin ding nay eé6 thé lan truyén theo ‘vat ligu durimg dng di vao phong efing c6 thé tao nén nhimng am thanh thit ep khéic khi lan truyén, Mat khéc cac chin déng nay cing cé thé gay ra ditt, vo duéng éng. Dé khir cde chin dong truyén tir cde bom, quat, may nén theo dung éng neu ta thudng sit dung ede doan éng n6i mém bing cao su, vai bat ndi trén du ra eta cée thiét bj nay trude khi ndi vao mang dung dng 6.4.5. Ngud &n do truyén theo dng khing khi trong éng din Do kénh din gid tre tiép tir may t6i ede phong, nén dm than e6 thé trayén tir Lé Vain Ditn Lip 05N2 Trang 98Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh gian may ti ce phong hoac tir phong nay dén phong kia theo dong khong khi, De kchirtruydn dm ny ngudi a sir dung ede bign phép: «Lip cfc hp tiéu dm trén cée during dng ni vito cde phong bao gdm ci during clip Hin dirong hdi gid. CO nhidu kiéu Op tigu am, nhung phd bién nat 1d logi hop: ‘chit nhat, try tron hoae dang tam. - Boc cach mhigt bén trong cae dung éng. Trong ky thudt diéu hod nguai ta c6 gidi phap boc céch nhigt bén trong dong éng, Lop céch nhigt lic 46 ngoai chute ning ‘ech nhigt con e6 chite nang Khe am. - Tang d9 dai dwong dng bing cdch dat xa han cong trinh, Néu dat ee cum may ngay canh cae phong voi duémg éng rit ngjin, rat kh6 tiéu 4m trén duémg Sng, trong nhiéu trurdmg hop bit bude phai dit xa céng trinh. 6.4.6. Ngudn dn bén ngodi truyén theo khe hé vio phing: Nguén gay n truyén theo cdc khe hé vao phong li nguén gay n kh6 xée dinh, hd xi ly va mang tinh ngiu nhién. Béi v6i cde phong binh thudng, ngudn gay bn ben ngoti e6 thé Bo qua, chi c6 cde phng die bigt nud ta sir dung cde bign phap sau: = Déi véi cae phong binh thong, néu cée ngudn gay én ben ngoai khong thudng xuyén va lién te thi khéng cin phai c6 bign phip dc bigt vi cae phong diéu hoa thudng €6 46 kin ti thiéu c6 thé khie phyc duge - Déi véi cde phang de bigt 401 h5i 49 dn nbé hoc trudng hop gin ngudn sty dn thudng xuyén, lign tye va 6 cudng d6 1én thi cn phai be cach am bén trong phong dong ther cae cita ra vao, cira s6 phai duge lim kin bing cae dém cao su, mat, 6.4.7. Nguon on do khéng khi ra migng thoi: Khi tc 46 khong Khi ra migng thdi lén, ¢6 thé gay dn. Vi vay phai chon tée do khdng khi ra migng théi hop ly. Bé gidm 6 én cin phil = Chon loai migng hii tan mi nho. Cae migng gid kigu Kin thung e6 46 én kha nho. - Gi tc d6 gid vio ra migng théi hodc tang kich thude cita ching, Lé Vain Dign ~ Lip 05N2 Trang 99Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh ILLOC BUI VA KHU KHUAN Vi moi truong 6 beak vign ip trung nhidu vi tring gy hai déi véi site Khe con ngudi nén ta ean phai Lip dat bd loc bui va thiét bi khir khudin dé tigu digt nhiing vi ting gay hai -Thiét bj nay duge lip d3t tai migng hut va migng théi cua dan lanh ndi dng gid théi vio phong(UV). Lé Vain Dign ~ Trang 100Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh Chuong 7 PHUONG AN LAP DAT HE THONG DIEU HOA KHONG KHi 7.1. LAP DAT DAN NONG MAY DIEU HOA KHONG KH, Vi tri lip dat dan néng duoc chi trén ban ve thiét ké thi céng, digu kign cu thé tai cng trudng va cling duge dim bao cée yéu - Cée dan néng duge dat tai noi an toa - Cée din néng ngoai tri duge dat noi thong gid tt - Cac dan néng duge dat tai tang mai cua toa nha, - Cée din néng duge dat trén gid de bétdng, chan céc din néng 6 lt mot tim dém ‘cao su chéng rung day 10mm, ~ Dan néng duge ean chinh bing thude thuy truée khi siét ch§t cde buléng chan may. - Trong thoi gian lip dat, may duge che plu bing tim day va vai bat dé bio vé bui, vita xity dumg va cde tie dng bén ngoii. 2, LAP DAT DAN LANH MAY DIEU HOA KHONG KHi: ‘Vj tri lip dat can cit theo thiét ké va diéu kign thure té tai noi Kip dat. = Do khdi lugng din lanh twang a8: kin, drge kip trén tin eo, Do dé cong vige lip dat drge nghién cia kp long dé trinh cic hong hée thigt bi, két cfu toi nha hay tai nan do dé nga, ri thiét bj, Tét cd ci din Ignh nay duge bao phi bing gidy nylon cho dén khi chay thir dé trénh vige tray xuée va bui bam bam vdo may. = Vj tr tip 4g cdc dan tanh theo ding ban v8 thidtké dim bao gié lg théi ra duge phan ln khéng gian trong phong, noi ma ludng gid ra, vao khong bj cain Iai boi nhiing chudg ngai nh tit eao, binh phong ~ Dé cong vige kip dat dan lanh va cdc hé théng éng trén tran gid duoc thudn tign, khong gay hong xurée nén nha, ching t6i sé ding céc loai din gido, thang leo co dong, 6 gin banh xe cao su ki ip dit 7.3. LAP DAT HE THONG BUONG ONG: 7.3.1. Lap dat durdng ing gas: Céc dng dng durge cét ra tir cudn lon hay éng thing theo kich thurée cia timg vi tri dan lanh, dan néng, sao cho it méi noi nhat, Cac duémg Ong duge la at vao vi tri Lé Vain Dign ~ Lip 05N2 Trang 101Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh theo ding ban vé thi cong do phong ky thuat phat hanh, Cac ché ndi duge bé trio nhiing vj tri thin tign dé 48 kiém ta sta chit. Cac dng dng ngod tdi déu durge di trong gid d@ lam bing sit V va durge bao che bing méng t6n (trunking), Khi dudng dng ding chui qua tong, phai lp dat cdc dng boc dé c6 kich thude hyp. Cée éng bye 48 duge lip trong twomg noi 6 Sng di qua va dai thém 25mm ‘@ mdi bén, Sau Kkhi thir kin, cde khe ho gitta boc do va Ong sé duge chén chac bing vat ligu chéng chay thich hgp cho phép. Tt cd cde doan éng duge cat, nong bing cdng cu eat, nong dng dat chung. Cac dau ‘Ong durgc bit kin trong qua trinh lap dat dé tranh am, ric, Ong duge tay sach bang N> ya duge duy tri trong khi han néi dng dé trnh tao xi khi han. Nhtng dng ding o6 kich thuse < 19,05mm ti 1, dk vit un ta ding hide bi uén Sng dbng 48 wén tu theo abe d9 yeu v6i nhiing dng déng > 19,05mm ding co 90° hay 45° dé chuyén huréng, Sau khi lip dat xong, todn b6 dudmg Sng ding sé duge kiém tra va thir nghigm theo qui trinh thir kin, thi ty nhar sau : + Loe hai du dng, kip dau bjt va dng hd ap sudt, + Nap Nz khé ap lye cao dé tht, tgo ép suit bén trong éng bing 1,5 lan Ap suit lam vige (d6i durang dp sut cao ta thit & dp suit 3,73MPa vi méy nén e6 van an toan bao ‘vé Ap sudt 3,73MPa). O Ap suat nay, ta tién hanh thir kin bling mude xa phong han. Sau 24 gid, néu ap sudt giam khong qua 2% thi nha x Nn ddan néng, dan lanh, hiit chin khong, Hg théng éng ding din msi chit Ignh 1a logi éng ddng chin dupe Ap lye ca0, chit Iueng tt, chidu day dng phu thude vio kich e® dng. Todn bé éng ding duge sin xudt theo tigu chun ASTM/ UL/ JIS, nhap khu méi 100% tir hang cung cp ndi tiéng AMOUR Vit ligu bio 6n cho cae dng déng ding mit xép AEROFLEX o6 he 86 dn nhige 2 = 0,035 + 0,040 WimK, chigu day cach nhigt 5 = 13 + 19 mm. Cac dogn dng céch nhigt duge lién két véinhau bing edch din cde mat ty nhién cdc doan dng bing keo din chuyén dung. Day ld loi céich nhiét c6 higu suat cao, it hit dm, khéng gay chéy Lé Vain Ditn Lip 05N2 Trang 102Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh lan ta, dim bio chat Ivgng trong thoi gian lam vige, san pham dat tigu chun QS 9000, ISO 9001, ISO 14001&OHSAS 18001. Toan bé vat ligu ef khdu méi 100%, fh nhigt durge nhip 7.3.2. Lip dat dudng dng gid Hg théng kénh din gio cdp va hoi duwge boc each nhigt, durge dat trén thanh thép chit V va durge 06 dinh bang cap lén tran. 1. Trin bé tong, Thanh treo. Bong thiy tinh céch nhigt, Buléng + dai dc, Thanh fu do. Ong gi. 3 a awe Vito, Hinh 7.1: Treo 48 during dng gid: * Vat ligu sir dung: Tole tring kém, inox, nhya tng hgp, foam dinh hinh, Trén thyc té sir dung phé bién nhat Ia tOn trang kem e6 bé diy trong khoaing tir 0, = 1.2mm theo tiéu chun qui dinh phy thuge vao kich thude dung éng. Trong mot s6 trudng hop do mdi trudmg c6 a9 n man cao cé thé sir dung chit déo hay inox. Hign nay ngudi ta ¢6 sir dung foam dé lam dung dng: wu diém nhe, nhung gia cong va ché tao khé, do dae diém kich thude khéng tiéu chudn cia duréng éng trén thye té, Khi ché tao va lip dat _duong gié treo cin tuan thi céc qui dinh v8 ché tao va lip dat. Hign nay & Vigt nam van chua e6 cic qui dinh cu thé vé thiét ké ché tao dudng ‘ng. Tuy nhién ching ta c6 thé tham_khdo cée qui dink dé 6 ede tai Ligu nurée ngoai hw DW142, SMACNA. * Clich nhigt: Bé trinh tn thét nhigt, ding dng thuéng boc mét Ip cach nhiét bing bong thiy tinh, hay stirofor, bén ngoai bye Iép gidy bac chéng chay va phan xq nhigt, é trinh chugt lim hong ngudi ta c6 thé boc thém lép hréi sit mang, + Khi duéng ong di ngoai troi ngudi ta boc thém lép tén ngoai cing dé bao vé mua Lé Vain Dign ~ Lip 05N2 Trang 103Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh nang, + Dudng dng di trong khdng gian diéu hoa c6 thé khOng can boc céch nhigt. Tuy nhién cin tuu y khi hg thong méi hoat dong, nhigt dé trong phong cdn cao thi cd kha nang dong song trén bé mat dng. * Ghép ndi dng: D8 tign cho vige lap rap, ché tao, van chuyén duimg éng durge gia cong timg dogn ngin theo kich cB cia che tim ton. Vige lip rép thyte hign bing bich hoe bing cic ngp ton. Bich c6 thé la nhOm diic, sit V hod bich t6n. * Treo de: * Vige treo duéng dng tity thude vao két céu cng trinh cy thé: Treo fwong, tran nha, xa nha, + Khi ndi kénh gid vdi thiét bi chuyén dng nhu quat, déng co thi cin phai ndi qua ‘ng ndi mém dé khir chén déng theo kénh gid. + Khi kich thurée éng 16n can lam gan gia cudng trén bé mat dng gid, + Budng dng sau khi gia cng va lip rap xong cn kim kin bing silicon * Lip dat migng gio: Vj tri lip dat cic migng gid én tein theo ding nhur ban ve thiét ké, Cae migng gid urge ch tgo 06 kich thd tigu chun dé phit hop vi tn va khong gian phong, Cac “Tit ea ede méi lip ghép cua migng gié véi kénh gid phai dim bao kam kin bing cic dém kin chuyén dung va silicon. Sau ki lip dat va trudc khi thir nghigm cée migng gié duge bee nylon bio vé dé tinh tray xuée, trdnh bui ban Igt vao. * Lap dat quat git Vi tri tip 41 cc quat cdp, hit gi6 theo ding nhu ban vé thiét ké, dim bio thm im. Déi v6i quat li im ni éng gi6 duge dat tren khung gid dd va bé mong vig chic, chain quat gid e6 6t mt tim dm cao su chéng rung, 12 gid thong qua éng ndi mém dé trinh truyén rung dng Lé Vain Dign ~ Lip 0SN2 Trang 104Dé én the nghi¢p Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh 7.3.3, He théng éng nude ngung: Khéng khi di qua dan lanh duge lam lank, mét phin hoi née trong khéng khi sé ngung tu Iai. Véi két edu cba dn tanh e6 dan trao di nhigt dang din éng ¢6 eénh thi hoi nude ngung ty sé duge giit Iai trén dan dng va chay xudng mang nude, nde ngung theo hé thong dong dng xa nude ngung 1 dng nhya uPVC cé bge cach nhigt dén hg théng nude thai xuyén ting. Durdng éng nude ngumg duge lip dit v6i dp déc 1% dim bao nude ngung thodt dB ding, Cac éng di vio hé ga duuge lim bay nude hinh ‘chit U dé trinh mii hoi tr hg thong thodt nurée di vao phong. ‘Ong xa nude ngung va phu kign ding loai PVC. -Déi vei dng nude ngung két ndi true tiép véi dan lanh ta chon dung kinh dng, ©27,cin véi dudng dng thoat chinh ta chon @ 34 ‘Sau khi lip dat, hé théng duge thir kin va thir 46 thodt nude dim bdo bom nude ngung hoat dong tét va née thoat hoan toan. Lé Vain Dign ~ Lip 05N2 Trang 105Dé din tot nghiép Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh Két Luan: 1. Voi tong cong suat lanh duoc tinh toan 1a Q,=215,96 kw =74.10° Btu/h ta bé tri sé may lanh cho cdc tang nhu sau: Tang 1:Bao gdm 21 mdy lanh ‘Tang 2 :Bao gém 14 may lanh Ting 3 :Bao gm 5 may lanh Tang 4 :Vi khéng gian chit yéu la CanTin nén chi thong gié va tan dung nhigt 49 ngoai trdi . CA loai may lanh [a loai gidu tran néi éng gid duoc chon theo catologue ciia hang Toshiba. 2. Hé théng diéu hda bao gém 2 dan néng : Dan VRV | c6 céng suat 413000 Btu/h duge két ndi truc tiép voi sé dan lanh 6 tang thir nhat, Dan VRV 2 cé céng sudt 338000 Btu/h durge két néi truge tigp voi sé dan lanh 6 tng thir 2 va 3. Lé Vain Dign ~ Lip 05N2 Trang 106Dé din tot nghiép Khoa cong ngh¢ Nhiét- Dign Lanh TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [1]. PGS.TS. Vo Chi Chinh: Gido trinh diéu hda khong khi. NXB khoa hoc ky thugt Ha Noi 2005, [2]. TS. Dinh Van Thugn,PGS.TS. Vo Chi Chinh: Tinh toan thiét ké hg théng

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