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kWky®¢á âuhÉl Kndw¡ fHf«
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üÈ jiy¥ò : bg©Â bgUik
Kj gâ¥ò : 12 kh®¢ 2008
MáÇa®, : g. mUz»Çehj
fÂÅ totik¥ò
üÈ msî : bl«Ä ir° 8½ x 5½
jh : 80 G.S.M. nk¥ È¤njh
Kf¥ò m£il totik¥ò : É#a

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ebfhil : % 10/-
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mòl,
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kh®¢ 8. cyf kfË® eh!
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khÃy kfË® mÂ¢ brayhs® FkÇ mt®fË Kaáah cUth»

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rhiy uhÂ Óij mu§» eilbgW»w kfË® mÂ M©L
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M»nahU¡F« v e¿ia¤ bjÇÉ¤J¡ bfh»nw.
ïizajs¤â r§bfhÈ goí§f. www.sangoli.org.

itnfh gl§fis, http://vaiko.4shared.com vw ïizajs¤â
ïUªJ c§f fÂÅÆ gâî ïw¡f« brJ bfhsyh«.
jÄiH neuhf m¢áL§f, rh¤J m¢álhÔ®f

jÄ¢ brhfis¤ jÅ¤jÅahf KGikahf vGJ§f!
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brY¤J»nwh«.
cÇik KuR
ïnj kh®¢ 8-M« ehjh, 1950 M« M©L <uhÅ v©gjhÆu«
bg©f, blàuh åâfË xW âu©L tªJ,mid¤J
itnfh 15
v©bz¡ »zWfisí« eh£L cilik M¡f nt©L« vW

cÇik KuR bfh£oa eh, ïªj kh®¢ 8 M« eh. ïªj ehËjh
eh« khehL el¤â ïU¡»nwh«.
khehL el¤âanjhL k£L« my, r®¢ir¡FÇa fU¤Jfshf eh

fUjÉiy. áªjid¡F cÇa fU¤Jis ï§nf ngáat®f
vL¤J¡ T¿ ïU¡»wh®f. mªj¡ fU¤JfË mo¥gilÆ v§f
v©z§fis¤ bjÇÉ¡f ÉU«ò»nw.
jªij bgÇahÇ åu tuyhiw ï§nf brhdh®f. g¤J taJ¥

bg© mtUila fhyoÆ tªJ ÉGªJ, khkh vd¡F V âUkz«
brJ it¤Ô®f? vW nf£lh®. kd« gj¿a jªij bgÇah®,
mtS¡F kWkz« brtJ vW Koî vL¤j mªj tuyhiw ï§nf
brhdh®f. g¤âÅ¤ bjt« f©z» vW eh« miH¡»nwh«.
f©z»Æ áiyjh ïªj kheh£o Ãidî¥ gÇrhf nuQfh
rî¤âÇ, R¥òy£RÄ b#fÔr vW fyªJ bfh©l midtÇ
fu§fËY« tH§f¥g£L ïU¡»wJ. ïªj nkilia¥ ghU§f. ïªj
nkilÆ kfËU¡fhf, kfË® cÇik¡F¥ nghuhoa âuhÉl ïa¡f
åuh§fidfË gl§f ïU¡»wd. cyf msÉ òf bgw
mid bjurh, ïªâuh fhªâ nghnwhÇ âUîUt¥ gl§f ï§nf
my§fÇ¤J¡ bfh©L ïU¡»wd.
nryr® vw É©fy« É©Â bto¤J¢ áj¿dhY«Tl,

k©Â thG« kÅj®fË berbkyh« Ãiy¤J ïU¡»w
fgdh rhyh glK« ï§nf my§fÇ¤J¡ bfh©L ïU¡»wJ.
ifÆ áy«nghL kdÅ mitÆ Ãw mªj¡ f©z»Æ
åu¤âUîUt¤ijí« ï§nf ïl« bgw¢ brJ cnsh«. ïu©L
MÆu« M©LfS¡F Kdh ïUªj rKjha áªjid, <uhÆu«
M©LfS¡F Kdh br§F£Lt j«ã ïs§nfh vGJ»wnghJ
ïUªj r_f NÃiyia, eh« kw¥gjF ïiy. Éiy kfË®, bghJ
kfË®, tiuÉ kfË® vW r_f¤â bg©f xU gFâÆ
thªJ bfh©L ïUªj fhy«. m¥go¥g£l NÃiyÆ
khrh¤Jth kf nfhty, khjÉÆ å£L¡F¢ brwh.
tLÚ§F ãw¥ã kidaf« kwªJ brwh.
mbr Ówo mÂáy«ò xÊa

bkJ» mF nkfiy Ú§f¡
bfh§if K¿ F§Fk« vGjh
16 bg©Â bgUik
ïJ áy«ò t®Â¡»w tUzid. eh§f Ãaha¥gL¤j

ÉU«gÉiy. f©z» Jau¤â ïUªjh. Fy«jU« thbghU
Fw« bjhiy¤J eho tªj nghJ«, Jau¤Jl tªjnghJ«, behªJ
tªj mªj¥ bg©, ftiy¥glhÔ®f nghJ« elªjJ elªJ É£lJ;
ïnjh áy«ò ïU¡»wJ thHyh« vW brhdh. ïJ òyt®f
Muh¢á bra nt©oa Éõa«. fhy¤â mUik fUâ mjF
eh mâfkhf¢ bry ÉU«gÉiy.
vªj¡ fhfË áy«ò xÈ¤jnjh, vªj¢ áy«ò xÈÆ mt

f©z»Æ å£o kd« k»ªJ ïUªjhndh, mªj¢ áy«ig
vL¤J¡ bfh©L ïij ÉWÉ£L¡ »il¡»w gz¤ij¡ bfh©L
thHyh« vW brhdh.
elªJ É£lJ nfL. brjtndh bfhwtÅ Miz nf£L¢ brJ

ïU¡»wh. jft tU»wJ ntªjÅ c¤juî. ftid¡ nfhw
fL§nfh mW. mªj ntªjÅ Miz nf£L¤jh
bfhiy¡fs¤â nfhtyÅ jiy J©lhl¥g£lJ vW
m¿ªjjF¥ ãdU« Tl, mur myth? kÂ Ko Noa kd
myth? mÂ nj® òuÉ M£bgU« gil bfh©l mur myth?
mt c¤juî myth vW v©zÉiy mªj¤ jÄ¥ bg©.
ïJ mÚâ, m¡»uk« vW Ãid¤jh. mÚâia vâ®¤J KuR
bfh£L»w cz®¢á. mªj cz®¢áÆ fhuzkhf¤jh, j§if
mUbkhÊ brhdij¥ nghy,
bg©oU« c©Lbfh?
bg©oU« c©Lbfh?
rhnwhU« c©Lbfh?
rhnwhU« c©Lbfh?
itthË j¥ãa
kdt TlÈ
bjtK« c©Lbfh?
bjtK« c©Lbfh?
vW nf£L¡ bfh©L brwJ k£L« my,
ml, m¿î bf£L¥ nghdtnd vW murid¥ gh®¤J miwTt
É£lhns, el¡Fkh? cyf¤â vªj eh£o? vªj¥ g©gh£o?
»nu¡f¤â? RnkÇa ehfÇf« ts®ªj gFâÆ? ie eâ¡fiuÆ?
v»¥â, kr eâ gh»w Ód¤â ï¥gobahU v©z« <uhÆu«
M©LfS¡F Kdh c©lh? »ilahJ.
itnfh 17
njuh kdh vW ÉË¡»wh f©z». mt kJiuia vÇ¤jJ

rÇjhdh? vW nf£»wh®f áy®. m¡»uk¤ij mÊ¡f¥ òw¥gL»w
M¤âu« áy ntisfË vyhtiwí« mÊ¡f¤jh brí«. ïij
cyf« rªâ¤J ïU¡»wJ. eilbgw Ãf¢áfis cyf« KGtJ«
rªâ¤J ïU¡»wd.
mij¥nghynt mt M®¤J vGªjjh k£L« my, kd cÆ®

É£lh. kdt cÆ®, br§nfhiy ÃÄ®¤J¢ brwJ. mâY«
ml§fÉiy mt M¤âu«. m¡»uk¤J¡F, mÚâ¡F vâuhf mt
vGªjh. fdyhf kJiuia¢ R£lh. CÊ¤Ôahf vGªjh. Mfnt
ïiw¡F eh§f ïªj¢ ád¤ij¡ bfhL¡»nwh«. ïªj Ãidî¥
gÇir¡ bfhL¡»nwh«.
ïJ brid fhkuhr® mu§f¤â k£L« my, jÄHf¤â k£L«

my, ïªâa óghf« k£L« my, cyf« KGtâY«, ïªj cyf¤â
th»w bg©f ifÆ Vªj nt©oa Ãidî¢ ád« ïJ.
xbthU muR« bfhL¡f nt©oa Ãidî¥ gÇR xW c©L vW
brhdh, ïªj¢ áiyÆ tot¤ij¤jh bfhL¡f nt©L«.
th¡ifÆ cyf¤â vªj¥ gFâ¡F« brY« th¥ò vd¡F¡
»il¡Fkhdh, ïnj fU¤ij v§F« brhYnt. I.eh. kwnk
m§ÑfÇ¡f nt©oa ád«.
beU¥ig cÄªj ád« vW V ïij¡ F¿¥ãL»nw? bg©f

beU¥gh mW Kj ïW tiu mÊ¡f¥gL»wh®f. tuj£riz¡
bfhLikah k© v©bz mL¥ã ko»wh®f. k©Â ÉG»w
eh Kj, k©Â ko»w eh tiu, k§ifaU¡F ï¥òÉ ïiH¡»w
nrhf§fis cil¤J, mÊ¡f¥ òw¥gLå® njhÊa®fns, vW
Úyh«ãif R¥iga vGâa fÉij¥ ò¤jf¤ij¤jh, ï§nf eh«
btËÆ£L ïU¡»nwh«.
bg©gh òyt®f
kd®fis¤ âU¤âa bg©gh òyt®f thªjh®f.
kd®fËl« ïl« bgW ïUªj rka¡ fU¤Jfis, âyftâah®
âU¤âajhf eh go¤J ïU¡»nw. murU¡F¥ ò¤âkâ brhd
xsitah® thªj ehL. v£L¤bjhif, g¤J¥gh£L ïy¡»a§fË
bg©gh òyt®f ghoait 190 ghlf.
mS® eKiyah®, Mâ kªâah®, C© ã¤ijah®, x¡T®
khrh¤âah®, xsitah®, fht bg©L, fh¡if¥ ghoÅah®,
18 bg©Â bgUik
e¢brisah®, fhk¡fÂ¥ griyah®, Fwkf ïsbtÆÅ,

e¡f©izah®, be£oikah®, ghÇ kfË®, bgh Koah®, khnwh¡f¤J
e¥griyah®, Kl¤jhk¡ f©Âah®, btË åâah® vd v©zw
bg© ghòyt®f ghodh®.
vL¤j fhÇa¤ij Ko¡fhÉo, eh§f ö¡»¢ br»w Míj§fnshL

gift®fË kâfis¡ fl¡fhÉo, vâÇfË nfh£ilfis
eh§f fl¡fhÉo, vâÇfË kâfis¡ flªJ ïªj
Míj§fnshL bryhÉo, mJtiu eh§f czî mUªj
kh£nlh« vW brhdt® xU bg©, ghoat® xU bg©.
mJ k£L« my. ïu©L MÆu« M©LfS¡F Kdh, mÅ

ÄÁÈ v»w xU bg©, j jªijÆ f©fis¥ ãL§»dh®f
nfhr®fË T£l« vgjfhf, tád« bfh©lh. fs¤â
czî mUªjÉiy. ey cilf cL¤jÉiy. gÊth§»,
mt®fis xÊ¤J¡ f£oajF¥ ãwFjh czî mUªâdh vW
mfeh}¿ 262 M« ghlÈ guz® ghL»wh®.
ntj§f, òuhz§f
ek¡F¢ brhªj« my
ïijbayh« eh vjfhf¡ F¿¥ãL»nw? ï¤jid¢ áw¥òf
cs eh£o, bfhLikf tªjJ vÉj«? ïil¡fhy¤â
bg©f Jg« milªjjF vd fhuz«? mij¤jh ï§nf
ÉtÇ¡f ÉU«ò»nw. ïªj eh£o ïâfhr§f, kE°ÄUâf,
ntj§f, òuhz§f, cgÃõ¤Jf ïit ek¡F¢ brhªj« my.
e«Kila g©gh£L¡F«, ïjF« vªjÉjkhd bjhl®ò« »ilahJ.
eh ngj¥gL¤Jtjfhf vijí« brhyÉiy. tuyhiw ahU«
kh¿Él KoahJ.
ekJ áªjid ntW. ï§nf kidÉkh®fis¢ Njh£l¤â gza«

it¤j tuyhW v§fS¡F¡ »ilahJ. RliyÆ ngh¤ jhÈia
ÉW¡ bfhL¤J, mjF¥ ãwFjh jfd« bra Koí« vW nf£l
mÇ¢rªâu¥ òuhz« v§fS¡F¤ bjÇahJ.
ï§nf j§if ngádhnu mªj kERÄUâf, Ç¡ ntj«, rhk ntj«,

mj®tz ntj«, a#&® ntj« vW brhy¥g£l ehF ntj§f.
ïªj ntj§fS«, kERÄUâfS« ïjDila nfLfis¥ g¿¥
bgÇah® brhdh®. xU g£oaiyna Foauá btËÆ£lh®. fzt
Fofhudhf, mnah¡»adhf, ngh¡»Çahf ïUªjhY« mtD¡F
itnfh 19
kidÉ gÂÉil brahÉ£lh, mt my§fhukhf cil

cL¤jnth, mt gL¥gjF trâahf ïl¤ij¤ njlnth TlhJ.
mt _W khj fhy« j©o¡f¥gl nt©L«.
ïij¢ brhYtJ kERÄUâjh. gha fhy¤â jf¥gÅ

guhkÇ¥ò, atd fhy¤â fztÅ guhkÇ¥ò, fzt koªjjF¥
ãwF ãisf guhkÇ¥ò. RahÔdkhf¥ bg©f ïU¡f¡TlhJ.
ïij¢ brhtJ kERÄUâjh.
ntj§f Éij¤j eR

jh, j§if ït®fnshL Tl X® M© jÅahf c£fhu¡ TlhJ.
nf£lh mâ®¢á milå®f. khj®f Égrhu njhõ« cilat®f.
khj®f áU§fhu nrZilfsh k¡fis¡ bfL¥gt®f, khj®f
fò Ãiy ïyhjt®f. kd¤â©ik ïyhjt®f, Ãiyahd ò¤â
ïyhjt®f vW, ïªj kE°ÄUâfS«, ntj§fS« Éij¤j
eir, ÉtÇ¤J¡bfh©nl nghfyh«. ïªj eh£o nfho¡fz¡fhd
k¡f ber¤â mªj eR Éij¡f¥g£lJ.
ïªj eh£o nfhlhD nfho k¡f ãg¿¥ gh®¥gJ - mâfkhf

brhy¥gLtJ kfhghujK«, ïuhkhazK«jh. eh Mghr¡
fijfis¥ ngRgt my. Mdh, ïitbayh« Mghr¡
fsáa«jhnd? brhtâ vd jtW? gh©L, âUjuhZou
ãwªjij - ÉJu ãwªjij eh ÉtÇ¡f Koíkh? ey rigÆ
v j§if, m¡fhkh®f ïU¡f¡Toa rigÆ vdh ngr KoahJ.
åu¥ngh£oÆ, É É¤ijÆ ïy¡»id neh¡» m®¢Rd Éiy

tis¤jh, m«ig¤ bjhL¤jh, mo¤jh, mªj Ûbgh¿ ÑnH
ÉGªjJ vW fijia¢ brhÈ É£L, ghrhy ntªj JUgj
kf âbusgij¡F m®¢Rd fzt Mdh vW brhdnghJ,
jh Fªâ brhdhsh«: IªJ ngU« mtis¥ g§»£L¡
bfhS§f vW brhdjfhf - ItU¡F« g¤âÅahdhns,
ïit vyh« ïªj eh£o nfhlhD nfho k¡fËl¤â MÆu¡
fz¡fhd M©Lfshf¢ brhy¥g£l òuhz¡ fijfjhnd?
jUk eh£il ïHªjh. mu©kidia ïHªjh. muáid
ïHªjh. j«ãkh®fis ïHªjh. jidí« ïHªjh.
mid¤ijí« ïHªjjF¥ ãwF, ghrhÈia¥ gfilÆ it¤jh.
njhÉia¢ rªâ¤jh. ghrhÈia ïG¤J¡ bfh©L rig¡F
tªjh®f. J¢rhjd J» cÇªj nghJ, âbusgijia¥
20 bg©Â bgUik
ghJfh¥gjF Milfis, t©z t©z¡ nfhy¤â mË¤

jªjh f©z.
Mdh, mªj¡ f©z eh£o bfhLikf el¡»wnghJ

tUtâiy. ïijna ghuâ brh»wnghJ,
åuÄyh ehf, Éy§f« ïstur
jid Äâ¤J¤ juhjy¤â ngh¡»na
bghid mt mªj¥òu¤âÅny nr®¡fhk
be£il ku§fbsd ÃW òy«ãdh®.
vW Tl M¤âu¤â brhdh.
ïij¢ brhy¡ fhuz«, moik¥ bghUshf, gza¥ bghUshf xU

bg© M¡f¥g£l Ãf¢á ïªj eh£o elªJ ïU¡»wJ. eh
fhÉa§fis¡ fhÉakhf¥ gh®¡»wt. XkÇ ïÈa£il¥ go¥gJ
nghy, XkÇ xoáia¥ go¥gJ nghy¡ f«gÅ fhÉa« ïU¡»wJ.
mªj¡ fhÉa¤â áy eakhd brhf tªJ ÉG»wd. thÛ»Æ
fijia eh£L¡F v¥go vyh« kh¿ vGâdhY« Tl¥ g©oj®f
mâfkhf¢ brhd xU brâ. jªij bgÇah® mt®f F¿¥ig,
j§if mUbkhÊ mt®f ÉtÇ¤jh®f. fhy¤â mUikÆdh
mij¢ brhy mt®fS¡F neu« ïiy.
f«g ïuhkhaz - í¤j fh©l¤â vyh« KoªjJ. F«gf®z

koªjh. ïªâuÍ¤ koªjh. khåu, khdKs ntªj - ïy§if
ntªj koªjh. mjF¥ ãwF mnrhf td¤â ïUªJ, Óijia
miH¤J¡ bfh©L tU»wh®f. Óijia¥ gh®¤J, ïuhk
brh»wh.
C©âw« ctªjid;
xG¡f« ghgl,
kh©oiy; Kiwâw«ò
mu¡f khef®
M©L ciwªJ ml§»id;
m¢r« Ô®ªJ ït©
Û©lJ V? Ãidî, vid,
ÉU«ò« vgnjh?
ïªj¥ gh£il vªj¥ g©ojU« eh£o brhtJ »ilahJ.
xG¡f§bf£ltns, fò ïHªjtns vW eh brhyÉiy,
Óijia¥ gh®¤J ïuhk brh»wh. brhdjhf¡ f«g vGâ
itnfh 21
ïU¡»wh®. beU¥ig myth mË¥ ngh£L ïU¡»wh®. ïJ fij,

fgid¡ fhÉa«jh. Mdh, eh£o nfho¡fz¡fhd k¡f ïij
e«ò»w fhuz¤jh brh»nw.
Ú ïy§ifÆ mnrhf td¤â eF âW Äfî« rªnjhõkhf

ïUªjh. Ú rhfÉiy. rhfhk cÆnuhL tªJ ïU¡»wh.
Kiwaw mu¡fÅ efu¤â, m§nfna Äfî« k»¢áahf ïUªjh.
ï¥nghJ mt br¤J¥ nghd ãwF, m¢r« Ô®ªJ, Û©L« eh cid
ÉU«ònt vW Ãid¤J ï§nf tªjhah? V ï§nf tªjh? ah®
ï§nf cid tu¢ brhdh®f? Ú ãwªjJ k©Â; c Fy¤â
ò¤â, cd¡F¡ fò, xG¡f«, g©ò vW vJî« »ilahJ. Ú rhf
nt©Lkhdh rhî. v§F nghf nt©LkhdhY« ngh vW
brhdh ïuhk.
ïij Él¡ bfhLik ïU¡f Koíkh? m§nf ïUªjJ ÓijÆ

Fw« my.
ïtsî« ïuhk brhdjF¥ ãwF, Óij TW»wh. eh m§F

ïUªj Ãiyia¥ g¿¢ brhyÉiyah? eh ïUªj jt« vyh«
nghÆW. eh ïÅ thH nt©oaJ ïiy, Ôia _£L vW
ïy¡Ftdid¥ gh®¤J, ÔÆLf vwh. mt m©zid¥ gh®¤
jh. mjF ïuhk Ú Ôia _£L vW brhdh. m§nf Ô
_£l¥g£lJ. Óij ÔÆ ïw§»dh. mW _£oa Ô ïW tiu
k© v©bz mL¥ò tiu vÇªJ bfh©L ïU¡»wJ.
mt ÔÆ ïw§»dh. mnah¤â efu¤â Tl mtkhd¢ brh

tªJÉ£ljfhf, Óijia Û©L« fh£L¡F mD¥ã it¤jh
ïuhk vWjhnd ïuhkhaz¤â vGâ it¤jh®f. cl f£il
VW»w gH¡f«, cÆ®fis¥ g¿¡»w gH¡f«, ád taâ âUkz«
brJ it¡»w bfhLik, Éjit¡F thî ïiy, mt
ku¡f£ilia Él nkhrkhf thH nt©L«. mijÉl¡ bfhLik,
cÆnuhL áijÆ ö¡»¥ nghLtJ. râ vD« bgaÇ mªj¡
bfhLik ÃfªjJ.
bg©fS¡F¢ brh¤J cÇik

ïªj¡ bfhLikfis vâ®¤J, ïuh#huh«nkhfuh Jo¤J vGªjh®.
Ó®âU¤jthâf òw¥g£lh®f. MÆD«TlÉwF¡ f£ilfis
mL¡», mâ cÆnuhL ngh£L vÇ¡»w bfhLik eh£o gy
ïl§fË ïUªjJ. bg©f rKjha« v¥go¥g£l Ãiyik¡F
22 bg©Â bgUik
Msh» tªJ ïU¡»wJ vgjfhf¤jh ï§nf rnfhjÇf

brhdh®f. ïªj ÃiyikÆ eh f©z»ia¥
gh®¡»nw.m§nf bg©fis¤ ÔÆ vÇ¤jh®f, ï§nf f©z»
m¡»uk¤ij vâ®¤J¤ Ôia _£odh vgjfhf¤jh eh§f
Ãidî¥ gÇrhf¡ f©z»Æ áiyia¡ bfhL¤J ïU¡»nwh«.
bg©fS¡F vâuhd¡ bfhLikfis¡ f©L jªij bgÇah®

bfhâ¤J vGªjh®; moÕl¤ij¤ jf®¡f¢ brhdh®. Ô gut£L«
vwh® m©zh. ïªj¡ bfhLikf ïU¡f¡TlhJ vgjfhf¢
brhdh®f. kfË® eyD¡fhf 1929 M« M©o br§fg£o
eilbgw KjyhtJ RakÇahij kheh£o, vªj¥ gFâÆY«
bg©fS¡F¢ brh¤J cÇik nt©L« vw Ô®khd¤ij
tF¤âl¡ fhuzkhf ïUªj m¿thrh bgÇahÇ bgaiu¢ brhÈ
eh§f ïªj kheh£il el¤â¡ bfh©L ïU¡»nwh«.
1929 M« M©L br§fg£o RakÇahij khehL. 1930 M« M©L

<nuh£o khehL. 1931 M« M©L« khehLf. mL¤jL¤J khehL.
ï«khehLfË vyh«, fht JiwÆY«, ïuhQt¤âY«
nrUtjF bg©fS¡F ïl« xJ¡f¥gl nt©L« vgjF¤
Ô®khd§f Ãiwntw¥g£ld. bg©f j§»¥ gÆy nt©L«
vgjfhf¤ Ô®khd«. ïªj Kngh¡F¤ Ô®khd§fis vyh« K
it¤J, RakÇahij ïa¡f«, bg© moikia xÊ¥gjF,
bg©fS« rk¤Jt« bgW thtjfhf¥ gÂ M¿aij¡ bfh©L,
tÊKiwahf xU Kiwia tF¤J¡ bfh©L ïU¡»w kWky®¢á
âuhÉl Kndw¡ fHf«, ïªj kheh£il el¤â¡bfh©L
ïU¡»wJ.
cyf« KGtâY« kfË® ÉÊ¥ò cz®î Vg£lJ. mj

Éisthf¤jh ïu©lh« cyf¥ ngh® KoªjjF¥ ãd®, kÅj
cÇikf rhrd¤ij tF¥gjF 1948 M« M©L or«g® 10 M«
njâ kÅj cÇikf g£la« ãufld« bra¥g£lJ. mjDila
KjyhtJ ãÇî jahÇ¡f¥gL»wnghJ vbydh® %°bt£ m«ikah®
mâ K¡»a g§F t»¡»wh®. Kj ãÇî v¥go ïU¡f nt©L«?
vwnghJ, mbkÇ¡f muáa r£l¤â Kj ãÇitna ïâ nghl
nt©L« vW áy® brh»wh®f.
‘All men are created equal.’ ïJ mbkÇ¡f muáa r£l¤â Kj

tÇ. ïtÇia¥ nghLtjF vâ®¥ò »s«ò»wJ. ïªâa eh£o
bg© ãuâÃâjh mªj vâ®¥ig¡ »s¥ò»wh®. ‘‘All men’’ vW
itnfh 23
Ú§f nghl¡TlhJ. bg©fisí« mâ Ú§f nr®¡f nt©L«

v»wh®. mj Éisthf¤jh, ‘All humanbeings’ vW rhrd«
bjhl§F»wJ.
‘‘All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act to-
wards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.’’
ïJjh kÅj cÇikf g£la¤â KjyhtJ ãÇî.
ghuâia¤ âif¡f it¤j Ãntâjh
cyf¤â bg©f rKjha¤â nrit bra v¤jidnah
bg©kÂf tªjh®f. ãshu° ie£o§nf, »ôÇ m«ikah®,
Ãntâjh, mid bjurh nghw v¤jidnah ng®f Ó®âU¤j¡
fU¤JfS¡fhf tªjh®f. Ãntâjh vwîl Ãidî¡F tU»wJ.
1906 M« M©L ff¤jhÉ fh§»u° khehL. mªj kheh£L¡F¢
R¥ãukÂa ghuâah® xU ãuâÃâahf - gh®itahsuhf¤jh
br»wh®. nkhfjh° fu«rª¤ fhªâí« rhjhuz ãuâÃâahf¢
br»wh®.
mªj kheh£o Ãntâjhit¢ rªâ¡»wh® ghuâ. eh xU fÉP.
ïªâahÉ bjF¥ gFâÆ ïUªJ tU»nw vW jid¤jhnd
m¿Kf« brJ bfh»wh®. áy kÂ neu ciuahlY¡F¥ ãwF
Ãntâjh ïtÇl« ngR»wh®. c§fS¡F¤ âUkz« M»É£ljh?
vwh®. M« vwh® ghuâah®. c§f kidÉ v§nf? vW
nf£lnghJ mt® kd« âwªJ btË¥gilahf¥ ngR»wh®. xËî
kiwî vyh« »ilahJ. eh§f bghJthf ï¥gobayh«
miH¤J¡ bfh©L nghtJ »ilahJ. ïJ v§f eh£L tH¡f«
vwh® ghuâ.
clnd Ãntâjh nf£»wh®. 50 rjåjkhf ïU¡»w M©fS¡F
k£L«jh ÉLjiy nf£»Ö®fsh? 50 rjåjkhf ïU¡»w
bg©fS¡F ÉLjiy »ilahjh? ïªj g¤jh«grÈ¤jdkhd
kd¥ghikia Ú§f É£blhÊ¡f nt©lhkh? vW fLikahd
th®¤ijfË rhoajhf¥ ghuâah® TW»wh®.
khj® j«ik ïÊî brí« klikia¡ bfhS¤Jnth«
ehzK«, m¢rK« ehfS¡F nt©Lkh«
vW vGâdh® ghuâ.
24 bg©Â bgUik
mij¥nghy, nkhfjh° fu«rª¤ fhªâ mt®j« thÉ kw¡f

Koahjt®f jÄ¥ bg©f. bj M¥ãÇ¡f eh£o eilbgw X®
r¤âah»uf¥ nghuh£l¤ij¥ g¿¥ ò¤jf« vGâ ïU¡»wh®.
‘‘Satyagraha in South Africa’’ vgJ mj bga®. mªj¥ ò¤jf¤â
F¿¥ãL»wh®. eh§f mw¥nghuh£l« el¤Jtjfhf, r¤âah»uf«
brtjfhf, Vuhskhd jÄ¥ bg©fnshL âu©L brW bfh©L
ïU¡»nwh«. eh§f elªJ br»wnghJ, X® ïl¤â MW
FW¡»L»wJ. mªj M¿ j©Ù® ntfkhf XL»wJ. eh§f
mij¡ flªJ nghuh£l« el¡»w ïl¤J¡F¢ bry nt©L«.
fhªâ¡F cjÉa jÄ¥bg©f

m¥nghJ xUtU¡bfhUt® fu§fis¥ g¿¡ bfh©L ïªj Miw¡
flªJ Élyh« vW Ãid¤J M¿ flªJ br»nwh«.
m¥nghJjh vâ®ghuhjÉjkhf mªj Ég¤J Vg£lJ. xU bg©
ifÆ ïUªj MW khj¡ FHªij, j©ÙÇ ntf« mâfkhdîl
Ãiy jLkh¿ M¿ ÉGªJ ÉL»wJ. v¥goahtJ FHªijia¤
njL§f vW gjw¤njhL brhnd. mªj¥ bg© brhdh.
ïÅ mªj¡ FHªij »il¡fhJ. mJ ïwªJ ngh ïU¡F«.
kwt®fisahtJ fh¥ghW§f. bts« tUtjF brW
Élyh«. nghuh£l ïl¤J¡F¢ bry nt©L«. flikia¢
brnth«. FHªijia¤ njl nt©lh«. mJ KoªJ É£lJ vW
brhdh.
v cs« gjw« milªjJ. vDila thehË mªj¡

fh£áia kw¡f KoaÉiy. mªj¤ jÄH¢áia eh kw¡f kh£nl.
âahf cz®î vgij mâ ïUªJ eh bgnw. j brhªj¡
FHªijia¤ j©ÙÇ ÉLtjF kd« xU¥glhJ. mt gj¿¥
ngh¤ njl nt©oa neu¤â kwt®fË vâ®fhy¤ij¥ g¿¡
ftÅ¥ngh«, flikia¥ g¿¢ áªâ¥ngh« vW brhd fU¤J,
vDila cs¤â MHkhf xU fU¤ij Éij¤jJ.
mJk£L« my. âiyaho tËa«ik¡F¡ fLikahd neh.

áiw¡F cnsna ïwªJ nghth vw v©z¤â filá neu¤â
mtis¤ ö¡»¢ áiw¡F btËÆ mD¥ò»wh®f. tËa«ik
bkÈªJ, kuz¤njhL nghuho¡ bfh©L ïU¡»w mªj cliy¤
ö¡»¡ bfh©L b#Æ thrÈ ïUªJ tU»wh®f. á»¢ir¡fhf¢
nr®¡»wh®f. g¡f¤â fhªâah® ïU¡»wh®. mt® mâfkhf¡
ftiy¥gL»wh®.
itnfh 25
m¥nghJ, tËa«ik fhªâahiu¥ gh®¤J¢ brhdh®: Ú§f

flikia¢ brí§f. thH nt©oat®fS¡fhf neu¤ij¢
brytÊí§f. v fij KoªJ ÉL«. ÉLjiy¡fhf, ï§»U¡F«
k¡fË cÇik¡fhf Ú§f nghuhL»Ö®f. mªj¡ flikia¢
brí§f vW brhdh. mijí« kw¡f KoahJ vW
T¿É£L ïbdhU ïl¤â fhªâah® bjÇÉ¡»wh®.
vdnth bjÇaÉiy. ïªj¤ jÄ¥ bg©fnshL eh

gHF»wnghJ, mt®f fh£L»w mig¥ gh®¡»wnghJ, v kdâ
VgL»w xU ghr«. Vnjh ó®tb#k gªj« ngh ïU¡»wJ.
ïtsî ghr¤njhL ïU¡»wh®f. ïJî« mªj¥ ò¤jf¤â
tU»wJ.
th Vªâa kfË®

ïªj k©Â cÇikfS¡fhf th Vªâ¥ nghuhoat®f bg©f.
ifÆ th Vªâ btisaid vâ®¤J¥ ngh®¡fs¤â òFªJ, j
fzt® K¤JtLfehj® bfhy¥g£ljF¥ ãwF« í¤j fs¤â
ÃW bt¿ bgwhnu åu e§if ntY eh¢áah®, mt® th Vªâ¥
ngh® òÇªjt®.
M®ãa° efu¤ij¥ bgU«gil NªJ bfh©lJ vW nfÉ

¥g£lîl, gil¡F¤ jiyik jh§»¡ ftr« mÂªJ brW, mªj
M®ãa° efu¤ij¡ if¥gWtjfhf¥ ngh»wnghJ, FW¡nf
nuhl®° nfh£il xW tU»wJ. n#h M¥ M®¡ ifÆ
Míj¤njhL, j gilnahL KdÂÆ Ã»wh®. mfÊ ïU¡»wJ.
flªJ bry nt©L«. vâÇ¥gilÆ gy« mâf«. mfÊÆ ïtns
Fâ¡»wh. KjiyfËl« ïUªJ j¥ò»wh. ghªJ tU« <£o,
m«òfË ïUªJ j¥ò»wh. VÂia¤ ö¡» mtns mªj¡
nfh£il¢ RtÇ nghL»wh. nfh£il¢ RtÇ V¿, ïu©lhtJ
goÆ fh it¡»wh. m«ò xW ghªJ tU»wJ.
njhg£ilia¡ »Ê¡»wJ. ïu¤j« Õ¿L»wJ.
m¥nghJ« mt fy§fÉiy. mªj m«ig¥ ãL§» v¿ªJÉ£L

nkY« br»wh. mªj VÂÆ c¢á¥go¡F¢ brW, nfh£ilÆ
c¢áia beU§F»w neu¤â njhS¡F«, fG¤J¡F« ïilÆ
T®ikahd m«ò xW tªJ gh»wJ. ïu¤j« Õ¿£L¥ gh»wJ.
mªj m«ig¥ ãL§» v¿»wh. mjF« nk mt kâ nk
Ã»wh. cl ïU¡»w m¤jid åu®fS¡F« bkáÈ®¡»wJ
26 bg©Â bgUik
mªj¡ fh£á. midtU« mnj KiwÆ òw¥gL»wh®f. nuhl®°

nfh£il åªjJ. M®ãa° efu¤ij¡ if¥g¿dh® n#h M¥ M®¡
ï¥go¥g£l åu¤ij mªj¥ bg© Ãf¤âdh.
filáÆ kwt®f N¢áah mt å¤j¥g£L, M§»ny

a®fsh áiwão¡f¥g£l ãwF, ït NÅa¡fhÇ, ngfnshL
thr« br»wt vW brhÈ, ÉwF¡ f£ilfis mL¡»
cÆnuhL mtis mâ ngh£L, beU¥ò it¤J¡ bfhS¤âdh®f.
1731 M« M©L nk khj« 31 M« njâ ïªj Ãf¢á eilbgwJ.
m¤jifa åu cz®¢á kfË®¡F c©L.
bg©f bgh§» vGªjh ïªj¥ óÄ vdhF«?
mij¤jh #háuhÂ ïy£RÄgh Ãiyeh£odh®. FthÈa®

nfh£ilia¡ if¥g¿anghJ, #háuhÂ ftr« mÂªJ, th Vªâ,
nghuho¡ filátiuÆY« k©oÆlhk, j åu®f vyh«
koªjjF¥ ãwF, Jnuhf¤jh jh rh¡f¥g£lnghJ« Tl¡ filá
ÃÄl« tiu nghuhodh. cl«bgyh« m«òf ghªj ÃiyÆ
cÆ®É£lh® #háuhÂ ïy£RÄ gh.
mij¢ R£o¡fh£o¤jh nejhÍ, jÄ¥ bg©f gil¡F

#háuhÂ buÍbk£ vW bga® N£odh®. #há¡fhf
miw¡F ïy£RÄgh ïUªjh®. ïªâa¥ bg©f ÉLjiy¡fhf
MÆu« MÆu« ïy£RÄghfis eh« cUth¡f nt©L« vW
nejhÍ âu£oa mªj¥ gil¡F¤ jiyik jh§»at® jÄHf¤â
ãwªj bg© nf¥l y£RÄ.
rhjid kfË®
vâY« e«Kila rnfhjÇf ris¤jt®f my. vtbu°£ c¢áÆ
Kjyhtjhf V¿a bg© g¢nrªâÇ gh. blÅ° Éisah£o
rhÅah Ä®rh ïªâahî¡F ï¥nghJ òfiH¤ njo¡ bfhL¤J
ïU¡»wh®. ã.o. cõh j§f¥ gj¡f§fis mË¡ FÉ¤jh®. ïªj
k©Â kiwªjhY« mtUila Ñj« fh¿ vbwW« fyªJ
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tU»wh®. mt® ghuj u¤dh g£l« bgwt®. ïªâuh fhªâ m«ikah®
nghnwh® ekJ eh£L¡F¥ bgUik njo¡ bfhL¤J ïU¡»wh®f.
nehg gÇR bgw mk®¤âah br, ‘Missing Women’ vw ò¤jf¤â

g¤J¡ nfho bg©f khakhf¥ nghÉ£lh®f vW brh»wh®.
itnfh 27
bfhy¥g£L, mÊ¡f¥g£L njLthÇ¿¥ ngh É£lh®f. ïâ

_W nfho¥ bg©f ïªâa®f. ehnjhW« fhzhk ngh¡
bfh©L ïU¡»wh®f vW brh»wh®. ehnjhW« bg©
FHªijf bfhiy bra¥gL»wh®f. ïJ M®¤J vH nt©oa
neu«. Ú§f bfhL¡»w cÇik¡ FuY¡F, eh§f c§f g¡f¤â
Jizahf ïU¥ngh«. Ú§f mál¤ njit ïiy.
bg©fS¡F v§nf ghJfh¥ò ïU¡»wJ? g¤âÇifia¥ òu£o¥

gh®¤jh ghÈa bfhLik k£Lkh? ntiy¡F¢ brW âU«ò»w
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tU« ádáW bg© FHªijfS¡F« Tl ïªj Ãiyik
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nfLfS«, åLfË el¡»w m¡»uk§fS« ehS¡F eh bgU»¡
bfh©nl ngh»wd.
xU bg©Â cs¤ij¥ òÇªJ bfh©L brâahs®f vGj

nt©L«. Ék®rd§fis eh§f VW¡ bfh»nwh«. eh§f
áiwÆ ïUªj 19 khj fhy¤â, eh£o nfho¡fz¡fhd k¡f
kd§fË kWky®¢á âuhÉl Kndw¡ fHf« vw mik¥ig
Ãiy ÃW¤âaJ jÄ¥ g¤âÇiff, M§»y¥ g¤âÇiff, thu
VLf, âd VLf. 19 khj fhyK« v§f ïa¡f¤ij eh£L
k¡fS¡F Ãidñ£o¡ bfh©L ïUªjt®f ïªj eh£o
g¤âÇifahs®f. mt®fS¡F¤ jiytz§» ïªj¡ f£l¤âY«
eh e¿ bjÇÉ¤J¡ bfh»nw.
xU brâ tU»wJ. bgnwhU¡F xnu ãis. ewhf¥ go¤jt.

âUkzkhdîl j«gâf njÅyî¡F¢ br»wh®f. m§nf
FËa miwÆ mªj¡ fzt ïwªJ É£lh. mij vªj tifÆ
brâ nghL»wh®f? mij eh ï§nf ÉtÇ¡f ÉU«gÉiy.
th¡if ïHªJÉ£lhns mªj k§if, mU«ãa neu¤â mÊ¡f¥
g£LÉ£lnj mªj¤ j§if. mt cs« vd ghLgL«
vWvGJnfhiy¥ ão¤J vGJ»wnghJ xU ÃÄl« áªâ¤jh®fsh?
tahfuh kh¤âiu rh¥ã£LÉ£L¡ FËa miw¡F
brwh®f vW vGJtjF v¥go kd« tªjJ? brhªj¡
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âiu nghw Clf§f, fhk¥ bghUshf, nghij¥bghUshf, nkhf¥
28 bg©Â bgUik
bghUshf¥ bg©fis¡ fh£o mt®fis ïÊîgL¤J»w xU

g©ghL ts®¡f¥gL»wJ.
ïjDila Éisî vd?
eh« fÂÅ cyf¤â th»nwh«. rk¤Jt« nt©L« vW brh

»nwh«. Mdh, bg©fis¢ bfh¢ir¥gL¤â, ïÊîgL¤J»w
Ãiyikf tsU»wJ. vªbjªj Éj¤â Jg§f. ntiy¡F¢
br»w bg©fË ÛJ v¤jid t¡»ukhd¥ gh®itf, curf.
mªj¥ bg©fsh btËÆ brhy Ko»wjh? ngUªJ fË,
eilghijfË, T£lkhd ïl§fË, fil åâfË br»wnghJ,
xbthU bg©Q«, xbthU ehS« mil»w Jg§f mt
cs¤ij¢ ryil¡ f©fshf¤ Jis¡»wd. m©z,
jf¥gÅl« brhy Ko»wjh? brhy KoahJ. brhy¡ TR»wh.
Jiz ïU¥ngh«
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brhdh, m¡»uk« br»w fu§f K¿¡f¥gl nt©L« vW
brhdh, k§ifanu Ú§f M®¤bjG§f. c§fSila
ngh®¡fs¤J¡F eh§f Jizahf ïU¥ngh«.
bg©f ïl xJ¡ÑL g¿ ï§nf ngádh®f. mJF¿¤J, ïªj

kheh£o Ô®khd« Ãiwnt¿ ïU¡»nwh«.
v§f flikf mnjhL KoªJ ÉLtJ ïiy. eh§f kfË®

cÇik, kfË® ey, kfË® ghJfh¥ò M»at¿F¥
gÂahWtnjhL, âuhÉl ïa¡f¡ bfhiffis¥ ghJfh¥gJ«
v§f neh¡f« MF«. v§f ïy¡if mila jdykw
cz®nthL, âahf cz®nthL ïªj ïa¡f¤ij eh§f el¤â¢
br»nwh«. ïªj kfË® kheh£il bt¿fukhf el¤âa mò¢
rnfhjÇfS¡F Û©L« xU Kiw e¿ bjÇÉ¤J, kfË®
cÇik¥ngh® bty£L« vd¡ T¿ Éil bgW»nw,
(cyf kfË® ehË, 08.03.2005 mW, brid fhkuhr®

mu§» eilbgw kWky®¢á kfË® kheh£o,
itnfh M¿a ciu)
itnfh 29
Ô®khd§f
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(RdhÄ) jh¡»ajh, ïªâah, ïªnjhndÎah, ïy§if,
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jÄH®fË cÇik¡fhf¡ Fu bfhL¤jjh, bghlh r£l¤âÑ
mÃahakhf¡ ifJ bra¥g£L - 19 khj fhy« áiwthit VW
c¢rÚâkw¤â fU¤JÇik¡fhf thjho bt¿ bgw âahf
nt§if itnfh mt®fS¡F«,-khwhj beRu¤Jl
ml¡FKiwia vâ®¡bfh©l âahfnt§iff v©kU¡F«
ï«khehL ghuh£Lfis¤ bjÇÉ¤J¡ bfh»wJ.
KbkhÊj: nfhksh
tÊbkhÊj: ckh nfhj©luhk
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â£l¤ij k¤âa muR ÃiwntW« vW miwa ãujk® th{gh
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lh¡l® knkhfá§ mt®f jiyikÆyhd I¡»a Kngh¡F¡
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braâ£l¤â m¿É¡f¢ brjik¡fhfî«;
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j«ik¤jhnk tU¤â¡bfh©L, âUbentÈÆ ïUªJ brid
tiu - 19 kht£l§fË tÊahf 42 ehf 1200 ».Û. bjhiyî
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kWky®¢á¥ gaz« nkbfh©L, ïy£r¡fz¡fhd k¡fis¢
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gyh©Lfshf¤ bjhl®ªJ Fu bfhL¤jik¡fhî«; RdhÄ
kWthî Ãâahf¤ jÄHf muál« KjKjÈ %gh 10 ïy£r«
bfhL¤J ghâ¡f¥g£lt®f Ja® Jil¡f ekJ cSz®it
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v©Â¡ifia mâfÇ¤J, mj_y« 33 rjåj« kfËU¡F
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knrhjhit k¤âa muR, ehlhSkw¤â cldoahf Ãiwntw
nt©L« vd ï«khehL tÈíW¤J»wJ.
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kfË® Úâgâfshf Ãakd« bra cÇa elto¡iffis nkbfhs
k¤âa - khÃy muRfis ï«khehL tÈíW¤J»wJ.
KbkhÊj ïªâuhÂ
tÊbkhÊj g¤kh fU¥igah
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vâ®¤J tKiwaw mw¥ngh® el¤âtU« M§ rh N FÆ,
gâidªJ M©LfS¡F« nkyhf å£L¢ áiwÆ mil¡f¥g£L,
JòW¤j¥gL»w bfhLikia ï«khehL f©o¡»wJ. áiwÆ
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mtiu å£L¢ áiwÆ ïUªJ ÉLÉ¡fî«, mtuJ #dehaf

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