Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Jenna Boyd
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Focusing Questions
.3
Unit Summary
.3
Rationale
........3
Graphic Organizer
.4
Learner Outcomes
.5
Unit Assessment Plan
.6
Unit Schedules: Unit At-A-Glance
.7
Unit Schedules: Day-By-Day (includes Materials List)
.8
Learning Resources
...21
FOCUSING QUESTIONS
1. What kinds of small crawling and flying animals are there and how are they
2.
3.
4.
UNIT SUMMARY/OVERVIEW
In this unit, students will be given a hands-on approach to small crawling and flying
animals. They will discover many different kinds and learn some ways to tell them apart.
They will find out where these animals live and how they survive. They will find out what
the animals eat, and what eats them. Students will also discover how helpful small
crawling and flying animals can be to humans and the environment.
RATIONALE
This unit is designed for a class of 20-30 students who attend a school in or near
Lethbridge (so they have access to the Helen Schuler Nature Centre). It is designed to
have sections that are hand-on for students who learn well that way, sections that are
written, for students who learn better that way and sections that are visual for students
who learn better that way. There is also a literary focus in many lessons because I
believe that students who are provided many opportunities for literacy will be more
literate and more interested in literacy, which I believe is an important part of life.
Because there are so many different resources and a hands-on approach, it should be
possible for this unit to be adjusted for gifted students and students with other
exceptionalities with little effort. The unit is designed so that each Specific Learner
Expectation from the Program of Study is touched on several times and in different
ways to allow students of all learning types to be able to acquire the knowledge. It is
assumed that students have access to a school yard that will have small crawling and
flying animals in it and that the class has the $45 and the parent support in order to
make the field trip possible. I believe that students should get out and experience
Science, not just learn about it in the classroom and I believe this unit shows that.
Graphic Organizer
Small Crawling and Flying Animals
Describing Small Crawling and Flying Animals
SLE 1: Recognize that there are many different kinds of small crawling and flying
animals, and identify a range of examples that are found locally.
SLE 2: Compare and contrast small animals that are found locally.
Describing How Small Crawling and Flying Animals Live
SLE 3: Recognize that small animals, like humans, have homes where they meet their
basic needs and describe any special characteristics that help the animal survive in its
home.
SLE 4: Identify each animal's role within the food chain.
SLE 6: Identify and give examples of ways that small animals avoid predators.
Caring for Small Crawling and Flying Animals
SLE 7: Describe conditions for the care of a small animal, and demonstrate responsible
care in maintaining the animal for a few days or weeks.
Describing How Small Crawling and Flying Animals Interact With Their
Ecosystem
SLE 5: Describe the relationships of these animals to other living and nonliving things in
their habitat, and to people.
SLE 8: Identify ways in which animals are considered helpful or harmful to humans and
to the environment. LEARNER OUTCOMES
General Learner Expectations
Students will:
2-10 Describe the general structure and life habits of small crawling and flying
animals; e.g., insects, spiders, worms, slugs; and apply this knowledge to interpret local
species that have been observed.
Specific Learner Expectations
Students will:
1. Recognize that there are many different kinds of small crawling and flying animals,
and identify a range of examples that are found locally.
2. Compare and contrast small animals that are found locally.
3. Recognize that small animals, like humans, have homes where they meet their
basic needs and describe any special characteristics that help the animal survive in
its home.
4. Identify each animal's role within the food chain.
5. Describe the relationships of these animals to other living and nonliving things in
their habitat, and to people.
6. Identify and give examples of ways that small animals avoid predators.
7. Describe conditions for the care of a small animal, and demonstrate responsible
care in maintaining the animal for a few days or weeks.
8. Identify ways in which animals are considered helpful or harmful to humans and to
the environment.
Assessment
Ant Care Journal
Weighting
25%
Date
Lesson
#12
35%
Lesson
#15
Final Project
40%
Lesson
#28
100%
UNIT SCHEDULES:
Unit At-A-Glance
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
#1
SLEs
Content
Time
Lesson
DAY-BY-DAY SCHEDULE:
30
min
Introduction to Unit
Begin by reading Bugs, Bugs, Bugs to the
Teaching
Strategies/Learning
Activities/ICT
Outcomes
Direct Instruction
Class Discussion/
Assessment
-check for
understanding
Materials &
Equipment
-scissors
-magazines
8
#2
30
min
#3
30
min
Brainstorming
Group Work
-observation
-questioning
-index cards
-dry erase
marker/chalk
-Book: Bugs, Bugs,
Bugs
-Field trip
permission forms
-Bugs of Alberta
Direct Instruction
Hands-On
Investigation
Brainstorming
Group work
Class discussion
-observation
-questioning
-check for
understanding
-chart paper
-tape
-science journals
-Bugs of Alberta
Group work
Class discussion
Brainstorming
-observation
-questioning
-check for
understanding
#4
#5
#6
30
min
30
min
30
min
Hands-On
Investigation
Group work
-observation
-questioning
-check for
understanding
-White sheets or
chart paper
-science journals
-magnifying
glasses
-petri dishes or
insect containers of
some sort with a
clear lid
-camera
-Bugs of Alberta
Direct Instruction
Hands-On
Investigation
Brainstorming
Group work
Class discussion
-observation
-questioning
-check for
understanding
-science journals
-Bugs of Alberta
Direct Instruction
Hands-On
Investigation
Brainstorming
Class discussion
Demo
Journaling
-observation
-questioning
-check for
understanding
-Ant Journal
-small aquarium
-piece of wood that
fits inside the
aquarium but does
not touch any sides
-plenty of mesh (to
keep ants from
getting out while
allowing them to
breathe)
-ant journal
10
#7
30
min
SLE 7: Describe
conditions for the care of
a small animal, and
demonstrate responsible
care in maintaining the
animal for a few days or
weeks.
#8
#9
30
min
30
min
-observation
-questioning
-Ant Journal
Direct Instruction
Hands-On
Investigation
Group work
Journaling
Direct Instruction
Brainstorming
Group work
Class discussion
Journaling
-observation
-questioning
-Ant Journal
-ant journal
-camera
-food for ants if
necessary
-video link
http://player.discov
eryeducation.com/i
ndex.cfm?
guidAssetId=CDF0
1E9D-89A0-4E169E9FE5868F31BE52
Direct Instruction
Hands-On
Investigation
Brainstorming
-Ant Journal
-observing
-questioning
-groupwork
-ant journal
-camera
-food for ants if
necessary
11
#10
#11
relationships of these
animals to other living
and nonliving things in
their habitat, and to
people.
SLE 7: Describe
conditions for the care of
a small animal, and
demonstrate responsible
care in maintaining the
animal for a few days or
weeks.
SLE 3: Recognize that
small animals have
homes where they meet
their basic needs.
SLE 5: Describe the
relationships of these
animals to other living
and nonliving things in
their habitat, and to
people.
SLE 7: Describe
conditions for the care of
a small animal, and
demonstrate responsible
care in maintaining the
animal for a few days or
weeks.
SLE 1: Recognize that
there are many different
kinds of small crawling
and flying animals, and
identify a range of
examples that are found
locally.
SLE 2: Compare and
contrast small animals
that are found in the local
environment.
SLE 3: Recognize that
small animals have
homes where they meet
their basic needs.
SLE 4: Identify each
animals role within the
food chain.
SLE 5: Describe the
30
min
90
min
Group work
Class discussion
Journaling
Direct Instruction
Hands-On
Investigation
Brainstorming
Group work
Class discussion
Journaling
-observation
-questioning
-check for
understanding
-Ant Journal
-ant journal
-camera
-food for ants if
necessary
-chart paper
Direct Instruction
Class Discussion
-observation
-questioning
-check for
understanding
- Helen Schuler
journals
-camera
-food for ants if
necessary
12
#12
#13
relationships of these
animals to other living
and nonliving things in
their habitat, and to
people.
SLE 6: Identify and give
examples of ways that
small animals avoid
predators.
SLE 1: Recognize that
there are many different
kinds of small crawling
and flying animals, and
identify a range of
examples that are found
locally.
SLE 2: Compare and
contrast small animals
that are found in the local
environment.
SLE 3: Recognize that
small animals have
homes where they meet
their basic needs.
SLE 4: Identify each
animals role within the
food chain.
SLE 5: Describe the
relationships of these
animals to other living
and nonliving things in
their habitat, and to
people.
SLE 6: Identify and give
examples of ways that
small animals avoid
predators.
SLE 3: Recognize that
small animals have
homes where they meet
their basic needs.
SLE 4: Identify each
animals role within the
food chain.
SLE 5: Describe the
relationships of these
animals to other living
and nonliving things in
30
min
30
min
Class discussion
Journaling
-observation
-questioning
-Helen Schuler
Journals
-Helen Schuler
journals
-food for ants if
necessary
Brainstorm/Class
Discussion
Think-Pair-Share
Class Discussion
-observation
-check for
understanding
-questioning
-ant journal
-The Very Hungry
Caterpillar
13
#14
#15
#16
30
min
30
min
30
min
Whole Group
discussion
Direct Instruction
Individual work
-observation
-check for
understanding
-questioning
-ant journal
-Bugs for Lunch
http://www.learnalb
erta.ca/content/ngs
/index.html?
ID1=&action=v&vid
eo=backyardbugs_
centipede.smil
Direct Instruction
Partner work
-observation
-questioning
-class
discussion
-ant journal
http://www.learnalb
erta.ca/content/ngs
/index.html?
ID1=&action=v&vid
eo=animalclassesi
nsects_butterflies.s
mil
Direct Instruction
Hands-On Activity
-observation
-check for
understanding
-questioning
-a model of a small
crawling or flying
animal
(homemade)
-pipe cleaners
-toothpicks
-macaroni/corn
kernels
-paint/ brushes
-cloth scraps
-paintbrushes
-buttons
-clay/plasticine/play
dough
-glue
-markers
-cotton batting/balls
-old nylons/socks
-string
14
#18
30
min
30
min
MythBusters
Ask students questions and have them
vote and then see if they can work out the
correct answer and why it is the correct
answer, before you tell them
Do insects have blood? p.7
How do grasshoppers hop? p. 30
Are all Ladybugs female? p. 48
Why doesnt a spider get stuck in its
web? p. 73
Does a millipede really have a million
legs? p. 77
Can an earthworm live if its cut in half? p.
83
Any other questions that you think will
interest students or have come up thus
far
Animal Homes
Brainstorm small creatures homes based
on what we have learned so far
Direct instruction
Group discussion
-questioning
-check for
understanding
-balloons of all
shapes and sizes
-How Do Ants
Know When Youre
Having A Picnic?
Brainstorm/Class
Discussion
Class Discussion
-observation
-check for
understanding
-questioning
-spiders web
collected using
spray enamel and
a piece of paper
15
#19
#20
#21
30
min
30
min
30
min
Whole Group
discussion
Think-Pair-Share
Brainstorming
-observation
-check for
understanding
-questioning
http://www.learnalb
erta.ca/content/ngs
/index.html?
ID1=&action=v&vid
eo=letsexploreame
adow_decomposer
s.smil
Direct Instruction
Brainstorming
-observation
-questioning
video
Final Project
Introduce the final project and explain
what it involves. Make sure students
know they can choose from any of the
animals we have looked at, or they can
come and talk to the teacher if they have
another idea.
Students can write and illustrate a book,
create a video, create a pamphlet, write
and perform a song, create a game, write
a skit, write and perform a puppet show,
write a poem or anything else they
choose as long as it is approved by the
teacher first.
Students will spend the period looking
through classroom materials to determine
which animal they would like to do their
final project on and what form it will take.
Students who are ready will start!
Direct Instruction
Hands-On
Investigation
Brainstorming
Group work
Class discussion
-observation
-check for
understanding
-questioning
-Notebook
presentation
explaining Final
Project
-Some examples
for students who
need them
-full bookshelf (see
resources)
16
#23
#24
30
min
30
min
30
min
Direct Instruction
Hands-On
Investigation
Brainstorming
Group work
Class discussion
-observation
-check for
understanding
-questioning
Direct Instruction
Hands-On
Investigation
Brainstorming
Group work
Class discussion
-observation
-check for
understanding
-questioning
Hands-On
Investigation
Brainstorming
-groupwork
-observation
-check for
-video recording
devices
-materials to make
puppets
-puppets
-loose leaf paper
-poster board
-glue
-markers
-computers/
iPads/iPods
-shelves stocked
with books about
crawling and flying
animals (see
resources)
-learning contracts
for each student
-video recording
devices
-materials to make
puppets
-puppets
-loose leaf paper
-poster board
-glue
-markers
-computers/
iPads/iPods
-shelves stocked
with books about
crawling and flying
animals (see
resources)
-video recording
devices
-materials to make
17
#25
#26
Group work
Class discussion
understanding
puppets
-puppets
-loose leaf paper
-poster board
-glue
-markers
-computers/
iPads/iPods
-shelves stocked
with books about
crawling and flying
animals (see
resources for
ideas)
Hands-On
Investigation
Brainstorming
Group work
Class discussion
-observation
-check for
understanding
-questioning
-video recording
devices
-materials to make
puppets
-puppets
-loose leaf paper
-poster board
-glue
-markers
-computers/
iPads/iPods
-shelves stocked
with books about
crawling and flying
animals (see
resources)
Hands-On
Investigation
Brainstorming
Group work
Class discussion
-observation
-check for
understanding
-questioning
-video recording
devices
-materials to make
puppets
-puppets
-loose leaf paper
30
min
30
min
18
#27
#28
relationships of these
animals to other living
and nonliving things in
their habitat, and to
people.
SLE 6: Identify and give
examples of ways that
small animals avoid
predators.
SLE 8: Identify ways in
which animals are
considered helpful or
harmful to humans and to
the environment.
SLE 3: Recognize that
small animals have
homes where they meet
their basic needs.
SLE 4: Identify each
animals role within the
food chain
SLE 5: Describe the
relationships of these
animals to other living
and nonliving things in
their habitat, and to
people.
SLE 6: Identify and give
examples of ways that
small animals avoid
predators.
SLE 8: Identify ways in
which animals are
considered helpful or
harmful to humans and to
the environment.
SLE 3: Recognize that
small animals have
homes where they meet
their basic needs.
SLE 4: Identify each
animals role within the
food chain
SLE 5: Describe the
relationships of these
animals to other living
and nonliving things in
their habitat, and to
-poster board
-glue
-markers
-computers/
iPads/iPods
-shelves stocked
with books about
crawling and flying
animals (see
resources)
30
min
30
min
Hands-On
Investigation
Brainstorming
Group work
Class discussion
-observation
-check for
understanding
-questioning
-video recording
devices
-materials to make
puppets
-puppets
-loose leaf paper
-poster board
-glue
-markers
-computers/
iPads/iPods
-shelves stocked
with books about
crawling and flying
animals (see
resources)
Presentations
Student
questioning
-observation
-check for
understanding
-questioning
-Final projects
-presentation
worksheets
19
#29
#30
people.
SLE 6: Identify and give
examples of ways that
small animals avoid
predators.
SLE 8: Identify ways in
which animals are
considered helpful or
harmful to humans and to
the environment.
SLE 3: Recognize that
small animals have
homes where they meet
their basic needs.
SLE 4: Identify each
animals role within the
food chain
SLE 5: Describe the
relationships of these
animals to other living
and nonliving things in
their habitat, and to
people.
SLE 6: Identify and give
examples of ways that
small animals avoid
predators.
SLE 8: Identify ways in
which animals are
considered helpful or
harmful to humans and to
the environment.
SLE 3: Recognize that
small animals have
homes where they meet
their basic needs.
SLE 4: Identify each
animals role within the
food chain
SLE 5: Describe the
relationships of these
animals to other living
and nonliving things in
their habitat, and to
people.
SLE 6: Identify and give
examples of ways that
30
min
or so to ask questions.
Student presentations will be grouped
according to what animal they did their
project on.
Presentations
Student
questioning
-observation
-check for
understanding
-questioning
-Final projects
-presentation
worksheets
Presentations
Student
questioning
-observation
-check for
understanding
-questioning
-Final projects
-presentation
worksheets
20
project on.
21
LEARNING RESOURCES:
Teacher Resources:
Acorn, J. (2000). Bugs of Alberta. Edmonton, AB: Lone Pine Publishing.
Clarke, C. & Cook, S. (1990). Innovations in Science: Process and Inquiry: Level 2.
Toronto, ON: Holt, Rinehart and Winston of Canada.
Edmonton Public Schools. (1996). Grade 2 Topic E: Small Crawling and Flying Animals.
Edmonton, AB: Edmonton Public Schools.
Global, Environmental & Outdoor Education Council. (2002). Five Minute Field Trips:
teaching about nature in your school yard. http://www.geoec.org/lessons/5minfieldtrips.pdf
Harlow, R. & Morgan, G. (1991). Observing Minibeasts. New York, NY: Warwick Press.
Lawson, J. (2000). Hands-on Science: Level Two. Winnipeg, MB: Peguis Publishers.
Science Albertas Lets Do Science Grade 2: Small Crawling and Flying Animals
http://letsdoscience.com/content_pdf/Grade2SmallCrawling.pdf
Settel, J. & Baggett, N. (1986). How Do Ants Know When Youre Having a Picnic? (And
Other Questions Kids Ask About Insects and Other Crawly Things). New York,
NY: Atheneum
Wortzman, R. (1992). Explorations in Science: Level Two. Don Mills, ON: AddisonWesley Publishers.
Supplemental Resources:
(Check the 590s in the Curr Lab or Public Libraries for even more!)
Avi. (2004). The End of the Beginning: Being the Adventures of a Small Snail (and an
Even Smaller Ant). Toronto, ON: Harcourt Books.
Barner, B. (1999). Bugs, Bugs, Bugs. Vancouver, BC: Raincoast Books. (Also online at
http://bkflix.grolier.com/sw/node-32748/bk0082pr)
Bowman, L. (2007). Bugs. London: Usborne Publishing.
Burton, M. (1984). The World of Science: Insects and Their Relatives. New York, NY:
Facts on File Publications
Campbell, S. C. (2008). Wolfsnail: A Backyard Predator. Honesdale, PN: Boyds Mills
Press.
Cannon, J. (2000). Crickwing. Toronto, ON: First Voyager Books.
Carle, E. (1987). The Very Hungry Caterpillar. New York, NY: Philomel Books
Cox, R. K. & Cork, B. (2002). Butterflies and Moths. London: Usborne Publishing.
Cronin, D. (2003). Diary of a Worm. New York, NY: Joanna Colter Books. (Also online at
http://bkflix.grolier.com/sw/node-32748/bk0027pr and
http://www.tumblebooks.com/library/asp/full_book.asp?ProductID=2253)
Dickens, R. (2008). Discovery: Bugs. London: Usborne Publishing.
Dorros, A. (1987). Ant Cities. New York, NY: HarperCollins.
22
Drew, D. (1993). Animal Clues. (Also available oversized in Curr Lab which includes
audiotape)
Drew, D. (1993). Caterpillar Diary. Crystal Lake, IL: Rigby Education (Also available
oversized in Curr Lab which includes audiotape and Teachers Guide)
Drew, D. (1992). Creature Features. Crystal Lake, IL: Rigby Education (Also available
oversized in Curr Lab which includes audiotape)
Drew, D. (1993). Hidden Animals. Crystal Lake, IL: Rigby Education (Also available
oversized in Curr Lab which includes audiotape)
Drew, D. (1993).Mystery Monsters: A Game for Two or More Players. Crystal Lake, IL:
Rigby Education (Also available oversized in Curr Lab which includes audiotape)
Drew, D. (1994). The Life of the Butterfly. Crystal Lake, IL: Rigby Education (Also
available oversized in Curr Lab which includes audiotape)
Elhert, L. (2001). Waiting for Wings. New York, NY: Harcourt, Inc. (Also available online,
with music, at http://bkflix.grolier.com/sw/node-32748/bk0072pr)
Facklam, M. (1999). Bugs for Lunch. Watertown, MA: Charlesbridge Publishing. (Also
online at http://reader.follettebooks.com/books/75633?resv=3847EE54-68FC48CE-B7FF-EA0719634BE8&div=2&cust=6022320&interfaceId=1)
Fowler, A. (1996). It Could Still Be A Worm. Danbury, CT: Childrens Press Inc. (Also
online at http://bkflix.grolier.com/b/node-32748/bk0027pr)
Helbrough, E. (2005). 1001 Bugs to Spot. London: Usborne Publishing.
Hoberman, M. (1978). A House Is a House for Me. Richmond Hill, ON: Scholastic-TAB
Publications Ltd.
Kalman, B. (2004). The Life Cycle of an Earthworm. St. Catherines, ON: Crabtree
Publishing Company
Kalman, B. & Smithyman, K. (2002). The Life Cycle of a Spider. St. Catherines, ON:
Crabtree Publishing Company
Kent, J. (1985). The Caterpillar and the Polliwog. (Also available online at
http://bkflix.grolier.com/sw/node-32748/bk0011pr)
Marsico, K. (2007). A Ladybug Larva Grows Up. New York, NY: Scholastic Inc. (Also
online at http://bkflix.grolier.com/b/node-32748/bk0082pr)
Salas, L. P. (2009). From Mealworm to Beetle. Minneapolis: Picture Window Books.
(Also online at http://reader.follettebooks.com/books/74909?resv=A1BE0BF741EF-4E4E-8803-846A1BCDE5E1&div=2&cust=6022320&interfaceId=1)
Sayre, A. P. (2009). The Bumblebee Queen. Watertown, MA: Charlesbridge Publishing.
(Also online at http://www.tumblebooks.com/library/asp/full_book.asp?
ProductID=3313)
Unstead, S. (2005). The Beautiful Beatle Book. Columbus, OH: Waterbird Books.
Unstead, S. (2006). The Beautiful Bee Book. Columbus, OH: School Specialty
Publishing.
Wilkinson, V. (1994). Flies are Fascinating. Toronto, ON: Scholastic Publishing. (Also
available online at http://bkflix.grolier.com/b/node-32748/bk0081pr)
Zollman, P. (2005). A Spiderling Grows Up. New York, NY: Scholastic Inc. (Also online
at http://bkflix.grolier.com/b/node-32748/bk0008pr)
Web Resources:
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