Key Terms

Vocabulary Bones (pp. 592-593)

1. acetabulum
2. acromion
3. articular cartilage
4. bone
5. calcium
6. cancellous bone
7. cartilage
8. collagen
9. compact bone
10.condyle
11.cranial bones
12.diaphysis
13.disk (disc)
14.epiphyseal plate
15.epiphysis
16.facial bones
17.fissure

18.fontanelle
19.foramen
20.fossa
21.haversian canals
22.malleolus
23.manubrium
24.mastoid process
25.medullary cavity
26.metaphysis
27.olecranon
28.osseous tissue
29.ossification
30.osteoblast
31.osteoclast
32.periosteum
33.phosphorus
34.pubic symphysis

35.red bone marrow

36.ribs
37.sella turcica
38.sinus
39.styloid process
40.suture
41.temporomandibular
joint
42.trabeculae
43.trochanter
44.tubercle
45.tuberosity
46.vertebra
47.xiphoid process
48.yellow bone marrow

49.
50.
51.

Terminology Bones (pp. 594-598)

1. acetabul/o
2. calc/o, calci/o
3. calcane/o
4. carp/o
5. clavicul/o
6. cost/o
7. crani/o
8. femor/o
9. fibul/o
10.humer/o
11.ili/o
12.isch/o
13.kyph/o
14.lamin/o
15.lord/o
16.lumb/o

17.malleol/o
18.mandibul/o
19.maxill/o
20.metacarp/o
21.metatars/o
22.myel/o
23.olecran/o
24.orth/o
25.oste/o
26.patell/o
27.pelv/i
28.perone/o
29.phalang/o
30.pub/o
31.radi/o
32.scapula/o

33.scoli/o
34.spondyl/o
35.stern/o
36.tars/o
37.tibi/o
38.uln/o
39.vertebr/o
40.-blast
41.-clast
42.-listhesis
43.-malacia
44.-physis
45.-porosis
46.-tome

47.
48.
49.

Pathology Bones (pp. 598-601)

1. Ewing sarcoma
2. exostosis
3. fracture

4. osteogenic sarcoma
5. osteomalacia
6. osteomyelitis

7. osteoporosis

8. talipes

9.
10.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Vocabulary Joints (p. 603)

articular cartilage
articulation
bursa, bursae
ligament
suture joint

6. synovial
7. synovial
8. synovial
9. synovial
10.tendon

cavity
fluid
joint
membrane

11.
12.
1.
2.
3.
4.

Terminology Joints (pp. 604-605)

ankyl/o
arthr/o
articul/o
burs/o

5.
6.
7.
8.

chondr/o
ligament/o
rheumat/o
synov/o

9. ten/o
10.tendin/o
11.-desis
12.-stenosis

13.
14.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Pathology Joints (pp. 606-610)

ankylosing spondylitis
arthritis
bunion
carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS)
dislocation
ganglion
gouty arthritis

8. herniation of an intervertebral disk

9. Lyme disease
10.osteoarthritis
11.rheumatoid arthritis
12.sprain
13.systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)

14.
15.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Vocabulary Muscles (p. 614)

abduction
adduction
dorsiflexion
extension
fascia
flexion

7. insertion of a muscle
8. origin of a muscle
9. plantar flexion
10.pronation
11.rotation
12.skeletal muscle

13.smooth muscle
14.striated muscle
15.supination
16.visceral muscle

17.
18.
19.
20.
21.

Terminology Muscles (pp. 614-615)

1. fasci/o
2. fibr/o
3. leiomy/o

4. my/o
5. myocardi/o
6. myos/o

7. plant/o
8. rhabdomy/o
9. sarc/o

10.-asthenia
11.-trophy

12.ab13.ad-

14.dorsi15.poly-

16.
17.

Pathology Muscles (p. 616)

1. muscular dystrophy
2. polymyositis
18.
19.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Laboratory Tests and Clinical Procedures (pp. 616-619)

antinuclear antibody test (ANA)

erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
rheumatoid factor test (RF)
serum calcium (Ca)
serum creatine kinase (CK)
uric acid test
arthrocentesis
arthrography
arthroplasty

10.arthroscopy
11.bone density test
12.bone scan
13.computed tomography
14.diskography
15.electromyography
16.magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
17.muscle biopsy