Sr.

no
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Lesson
Lesson 1
Lesson 2
Lesson 3
Lesson 4
Lesson 5
Lesson 6
Lesson 7
Lesson 8
Lesson 9
Lesson 10
Lesson 11
Lesson 12
Lesson 13
Lesson 14
Lesson 15

Task 1 Writing
IELTS Lessons
Subjects
Describing graph over time
Pie Chart-Lesson
Process Diagram
Bar and Line Graph- lesson
Describing Graph Trends
BAR CHART EXERCISE-GAP FILL-DRUGS IN NEWZEALAND
LINE GRAPH WORKSHEET
Compare and Contrast Language for graphs
Graphs- A common mistake
Table- Standard of living
Line Graph- Two factors
Table Gap fill- Monthly income
Graph Prepositions
Graph in Future
Gap Fill Pie Chart

Model
Model
Model
Model
Model
Model
Model
Model
Model
Model
Model
Model
Model
Model
Model
Model
Model
Model

Fast Food Consumption (Line graph)

Charity Spending-Pie Chart
Table- School Attendance
Map- Branfield
Process- Brick Manufacturing
Bar Graph- GDP in the UK
Team Scores- Bar chart
Electricity Generation-Pie Chart
British Emigration to selected destinations
Line and Bar graph- UK visits
Car theft-Line graph
Pie and Bar chart- Arrests
Modes of Transport- Bar chart
Living Expenditure- Table
Process- Chocolate
Monthly expenditure- USA- Dollars- Bar graph
Process- Tea
Pie and Bar chart- Women Poverty

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DCIELTS Lessons
Status
Complete
Complete
Complete
Complete
Complete
Complete
Complete
Complete
Complete
Complete
Complete
Complete
Complete
Complete
Complete
Complete
Complete
Complete
Complete
Complete
Complete
Complete
Complete
Complete

Complete
Complete

Sr.No

Subjects
1 A Bar chart- Organising your answer
2 Choosing the right details in a Bar chart
3 How to compare and contrast numbers in Task 1
4 An IELTS pie chart exercise
5 How to use comparisons in describing IELTS tables
6 IELTS Pie chart- a model answer step by step
7 Identifying patterns in Bar charts
8 IELTS Task 1 process diagram a natural cycle
9 Identifying patterns in Bar charts
10 Trend vocabulary
11 IELTS writing Task 1- a process diagrams
12 More comparison vocabulary for IELTS in writing Task 1
13 Numbers exercise for IELTS Task 1
14 Pie charts- different ways to describe percentages
15 Tables in IELTS academic Task 1
16 Trend vocabulary for academic IELTS Task 1 charts and graphs

ing Task 1

harts and graphs

Task 1 Writing
Sr.no
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Lesson
Lesson 1
Lesson 2
Lesson 3
Lesson 4
Lesson 5
Lesson 6
Lesson 7
Lesson 8
Lesson 9
Lesson 10
Lesson 11
Lesson 12
Lesson 13
Lesson 14
Lesson 15
Lesson 16

Subjects
Identify the Topic
Identify the Task
Brainstorming and Planning
Essay Writing Coherence
Writing an IELTS essay introduction
Writing a Thesis statement
Writing Band 7
Pronouns and Coherency
IELTS Essay Conclusions
Transitional Phrases for essays
Good Paragraph Writing
Problem solution essays
Understanding IELTS opinion essays
A more complex essay question
Personal pronoun in essays
Advantage and Disadvantage essay

Model
Model
Model
Model
Model
Model
Model
Model
Model
Model
Model
Model
Model
Model
Model
Model
Model
Model

Information technology- Agree & Disagree

Advertising
Alternative medicine- agree and disagree
University Education-Discuss two opinions
Reducing Crime- Discuss two opinions
Spending on the arts- agree and disagree
Youth Crime- Causes and effect
Traffic problems- disadvantages and advantages
Overpopulation
Child obesity- causes and effects
human cloning- agree and diagree
Animal Rights- Disuss two opinions
Protecting old buildings
Animal testing- for and against
food additives- advantages and disadvantages
social interaction and the internet- agree and disagree
Skin whitening- agree and disagree
Global Warming

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18

26
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Status
COMPLETE
COMPLETE
COMPLETE
COMPLETE
COMPLETE
COMPLETE
COMPLETE
COMPLETE
COMPLETE

COMPLETE
COMPLETE
COMPLETE
COMPLETE
COMPLETE
COMPLETE
COMPLETE
COMPLETE
COMPLETE
COMPLETE
COMPLETE
COMPLETE
COMPLETE

TYPE OF ESSAYS
1 Cause and Solution
2 Problems and Solution
3 Cause and effect
4 To what extent do you agree or disagree
5 Discuss both views and give your opinion
6 Advantages and Disadvantages
7 Agree/Disagree
8 Compare and Contrast

Sr.No
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Topics
Global warming and climate change
People living alone
Healthcare for children
Recycling- a discussion essay
Technology and relationships- a double question essay task
Salaries and job satisfaction
The dangers of advertising
International sporting events
Exams and continous assessment
Computer technology and the future-Double question essay
Youth crime
Cultural globalisation
City Traffic
Factory farms
Refugees
Newspapers and books
Fuel and the environment
Salaries and different professions
Unemployment
Museums
Space exploration
Television
Education- School cucciculum
Houses and Apartments
Arts and Sciences
Overpopulation
Technology and education
Historic Buildings
food and globalisation
cinema
parents and teenagers
junk food
nuclear technology
compulsory education
teenagers and unpaid work
Dangerous sports
promotion at work

IELTS Buddy essays

38
39
40

Advertising
Alternative medicine
Animal Rights

41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54

Animal Testing
Child obesity
Food Additives
Human cloning
Information technology
Old buildings
Overpopulation
Reducing Crime
Social Interaction and the Internet
Spending on the Arts
Traffic problems
University education
Youth Crime
Living alone

Type
Causes, effects and solutions

Discussion essay
Double question essay
Agree and disagree
Causes and solutions

Status
Completed

Agree or disagree
Opionion based question
Causes and Solutions

Completed
Completed
Completed
Completed
Completed
Completed
Completed

Causes and Solutions

Completed

Opinion

Completed

Causes, effects and solution

Advantages and disadvantages

Completed
Completed

Reasons and solutions

Completed

Two opionions and your opinion

Completed

Balanced Essays-Agree and Disagree

Completed

Agree with this view

Completed

Causes and Solutions

Completed

causes and effects

Advantages and disadvantages

Completed
Completed

Advantages and disadvantages/outweigh

Reasons and solutions
Causes and effects

Completed
Completed
Completed

Agree
Advantages and disadvantages
2 views and opinion
Causes and solutions

Completed
Completed
Completed
Completed
Completed

Balance
days

32
5
6.4

There is doubtless that there has been an enormous progression in the field of medi
Indeed, I believe that the overall health in the West will get worse, but

There is no doubt/no question that medicine field has progressed dramatic

Indeed, my belief is that the average life span in the West will/may fall in t
to improve and longevity to increase.

Main idea

The principal reason why health will get decline in the West relates to
unhealthy food habits and lack of exercise. As a result, they are exposed to obesit
The governments of developed countries need to take immediate steps or inhabitan

Main Idea

The situation in the developing countries, however, is quite different and

improve their infrastructure and provide better facilities to its pubic. Funding from
World Bank, UN etc are assisting them to improve their health facilities and constr
epidemics like cholera and Polio. Thus, people from developing countries will have

To conclude, it is true that the people will face greater problems with
will increase.
To conclude, my belief is that the inhabitants of the West will face far greater proble
in both the countries
Indeed, my belief is
where I expect

Conclusion
Introduction

Introduction

1 To conclude, my belief is that although a main aim of university is to secur

causes- Solutions
In recent years global warming is a major threat in many countries around
happening and how various measures can be adapted by the governments
2 In summary, it is true that global warming is a serious issue there are, how
I hope that if we want to save our planet in forseeable future, global warm
3 All in all, I strongly believe that alternative medicine is much more effectiv
I hope that in future, if we continue to promote and encourage alternative

Alternative medicine is not new. Infact it is very older than conventional m

health problems.

Thesis

1 Over the last 50 years there has been a massive rise in global trade. Many of the go
over a long distance in order to reach consumers. In my opinion, this trend has

2 Some people are of the opinion that it is acceptable that young children can underta

This essay will examine both sides of this issue.

or
There are different views whether young children should be allowed to undertake pa

3 In recent years there has been an enormous rise in the levels of population which h
then certainly the problems can be reduced.
DCIELTS Introductions

Over the last 50 years there has been an acute shortage of housing in a numbers of
construct more houses in the countryside. My view,however, is that this would serio

There are different views about whether people are happier as teenagers or in adult
that most people achieve greater satisfaction later in life when they have a career a

DCIELTS

1 There are different views about whether children should be taught by parents or sch
responsibility of school authorities to prepare children for a better citizen in the futu

There are different views whether children should be taught by parents or school au
of the parents, whereas my view is that it is the school that prepares children for a b

2 Museums usually represent different things to different people. On the one hand, m
they serve as an educational resource.

There are different views whether museums primary objective is to entertain or as a

I believe that the sole purpose is to educate.
IELTS Buddy
Introductions

1 Over the last few years killing animals for sport have become very popular in mode
and should be prohibited as soon as possible.
Conclusion

To conclude, there is no doubt that blood sports are cruel and should aboli
need to discuss this issue with haste and forbid this sports as soon as pos
2 Over the last decade there has been an enormous developments in society due to
things that science and technology cannot.

3 A recent study has shown that as people use the internet more, they are spending l
communication in positive ways around the world, but , I believe this has also provid

4 Over recent years, the level of unemployment has been increasing at an alarming ra
necessary to understand what has led to this happening and then I suggest how thi

5 There are different views whether international news should include in school curric
whereas my view is that this will be a waste of students time as they are already ov

5 Some people feel that it will be useful to include international news in school curricu
already overloaded with other subjects to study.

ogression in the field of medicine over the last few decades, but this has not able to prevent certain health prob
get worse, but this situation will be better in developing countries and this will affect the people's longevity.

has progressed dramatically over the last century, but this does not mean that all our medical pro
the West will/may fall in the 21st century. This is in contrast to the situation in the developing coun

n the West relates to the modern lifestyle there. This change in people's way of living life has attributed
, they are exposed to obesity and certain diseases such as, diabetes, high blood pressure and cardiac problems
mmediate steps or inhabitants of these countries will face major health problems and their life span will decre

er, is quite different and the overall health is likely to improve. Firstly, these countries are in a develo
s to its pubic. Funding from wealthier nations and international development institutions such as Asian Develop
r health facilities and construct more well-equipped hospitals. Lastly, Improvement in healthcare services has w
veloping countries will have better health and their life expectancy will increase.

problems with their health, but this applies to only developed countries and not to the developing nations, wh

st will face far greater problems with their health than the people from developing countries and this will affect t

m of university is to secure the best job, there are clearly broader benefits not only for individuals b

n many countries around the world and continues to be a worrying concern. In order to find a solut
pted by the governments and individuals to tackle this issue.
rious issue there are, however, various steps that can be taken by governments and individuals to c
eable future, global warming should become a top priority in our society.
cine is much more effective than conventional medicine. There are various health problems that can
nd encourage alternative medicine then it will lead to a better future and health for our society.

older than conventional medicine and used by people in many countries around the world. Therefor

global trade. Many of the goods that we consume are manufactured in different countries and then transported
y opinion, this trend has more drawbacks than advantages.

t young children can undertake paid jobs, whilst others feel that this is unethical and should be illegal.

d be allowed to undertake paid jobs or they should not be permitted. Some people feel that it is entirely accepta

levels of population which has caused severe problems in urban areas. If governments, however, and individual

e of housing in a numbers of countries around the world. One practical solution to this problem is that governme
ever, is that this would seriously damage the environment and alternative options have to be found.

pier as teenagers or in adulthood. Some people feel that teenage years are extremely happy, whereas my view
e when they have a career and a family of their own.

d be taught by parents or school authorities how to be good members of society. Indeed, my view is that it is the
or a better citizen in the future.
or
ught by parents or school authorities how to be good members of society. Many people feel that it is the respon
that prepares children for a better citizen in the future.

people. On the one hand, many people feel a museum's primary purpose is to entertain. My belief is, however,

or
jective is to entertain or as an educational resource. Many people feel that they entertain people in a number o

come very popular in modern society, but it remains a contentious issue. Indeed, my belief is that blood sports

are cruel and should abolished at the earliest, as no society will accept the pain and suffering of an
his sports as soon as possible.

lopments in society due to advances in science and technology. Whereas, the Arts also plays a crucial role in ou

et more, they are spending less time with human beings. Some people are of the opinion that this has increased
I believe this has also provided many negative effects on our day-to-day social interaction with human beings.

increasing at an alarming rate in many countries around the world. In order, however , to find a solution first of
g and then I suggest how this problem may be resolved.

ould include in school curriculum or should be scrapped. Some people feel that it should include as a subject,
time as they are already overloaded with other subjects to study.

or
ational news in school curriculum ,however, others are of the opinion that this would be a waste of student's tim

event certain health problems.

the people's longevity.

hat all our medical problems have been solved.

n the developing countries where I expect health provision

living life has attributed them to adapt

ure and cardiac problems.
their life span will decrease in the future.

countries are in a developing phase and striving hard to

ns such as Asian Development Bank,
healthcare services has whittled down certain

he developing nations, where longevity

tries and this will affect the people's longevity

t only for individuals but also to society.

n order to find a solution, however, first of all it is neceassary to understand what has led to this

nts and individuals to combat this issue.

alth problems that can be cured by alternative medicine.

alth for our society.

nd the world. Therefore, my view is that it is not dangerous and very useful to cure various disease

ies and then transported

hould be illegal.

that it is entirely acceptable, whereas my view is that it is unethical and illegal.

however, and individuals adapt various measures to solve the massive overcrowding

problem is that governments should

e to be found.

happy, whereas my view is

, my view is that it is the primary

feel that it is the responsibility

n. My belief is, however,

ain people in a number of ways, whereas

elief is that blood sports are cruel

in and suffering of animals simply for entertainment. I wish that governments around the world

o plays a crucial role in our world and provide with many

n that this has increased the

tion with human beings.
to find a solution first of all it is

d include as a subject,

a waste of student's time as they are

what has led to this

o cure various diseases and

s around the world

Words in essay
1 Causes, reasons, factors, variables
2 Result, lead to, consequence
3 problems, difficulties, distress, disturbing, issue, concern, worrying, crisis
4 solutions, measure/ policies
5 resolved, addressed
6 probably, possibly, perhaps, may be, likely
7 scrapped, abolish, abandon, discontinue, banned, cut down/forbid

8 an urgent problem
a pressing problem
a problematic situation
deal with a problem
9 tackle this problem/ solve this issue/ combat this problem/ combatting this menace/ deal w
10 deter/stop/avoid
11 particularly/specifically/especially
12 usually/mostly/most of the times/often
13 must/ should/ need/ can
14 understand/recognise
1 Because
2 Because of
3 As a result
4 As a result of
5 Thanks to
6 Due to

The
The
The
The

pollution
pollution
pollution
pollution

15 advantages/benefiit/positive/bonus
16 disadvantage/drawback

levels
levels
levels
levels

are
are
are
are

rising
rising
rising
rising

because the number of cars driven by c

because of the emission and fumes exh
and as a result plenty of CO2 is release
as a result of rising number of cars and

worrying, crisis

Starting Phrases
1 The principal cause/ primary reason/ main reaso
2 There are a variety of potential ways
3 it would also be sensible
4 Unfortunately
5 There are various potential ways
6 in a number of different ways
7 in several aspects
8 Perhaps, the clearest example of this
9 Another way this change is evident
10 So, it is notably evident

ting this menace/ deal with/ address

umber of cars driven by commuters have increased.

emission and fumes exhausted by cars and two-wheelers.
plenty of CO2 is released into the atmosphere.
sing number of cars and two-wheelers in many cities.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

1
2
3
4

1
2
3
4

1
2
3
4

Showing time
These days,
Nowadays,
At present,
Over the last few years,
Over the past few years,
In recent years,
Over the last decade,
The last two decades,
Concluding Phrases
To conclude,
To sum up,
In conclusion,
All in all,
Views
My belief is,
Indeed, my belief is
In my opinion
My view is
I am unconvinced
I strongly believe
Example
For example,
For instance,
A case in point,
To illustrate,

Transitions
Firstly,
First of all,
Secondly,
Thirdly,
Finally,
Lastly,
To begin,
In addition,
Furthermore,
Moreover,
Also,
Next,

Teenage Crime- IELTS BUDDY (Cause

1 Over the last few years there has been a massive increase in the level of crime committed
to establish the various factors for this increase and consider what practical solutions are a

To conclude, it is true that youth crime is a serious issue, however, there are various steps
If we begin to tackle this issue now, the crime rate amongst youth will fell drastically in the
Legislation, deter, offender, prevention, commit, probation, rehabilitate, guilt,jury, convict

DCIELTS- YOUTH CRIME

2 The teenage crime in many cities around the world is an urgent problem that needs to be a
to understand what has led to this happening. In this essay, I first of all examine the reason

Perhaps the primary factor for the rise in youth crime is the increased use of dru
under the influence of alcohol and as a result, they commit crimes. For instance,
Likewise, there is a clear connection between drug abuse among the young and c
they become addicted. Most importantly, their addiction goes to such a extent th

There are various potential ways to combat this problem. One possibility is sometimes sugg
from doing crime. That might work, but it would also be sensible to improve the education
Lastly, it will be better if governments provide more support for families. They could, for ex
by providing guidance to young people and encouraging them to participate in sports and o

To conclude, youth crime is a serious issue and the primary causes are drugs and alcohol. I

UNIVERSITY EDUCATION (2 views

In recent years, more and more people are making the choice to go to university. Some peo
My belief is, however, that society and individuals benefit in much broader ways.

There are different views whether the main objective of university education is t
broader ways because of university education.

There is no doubt that the main objective of going to university is to get a better
attending university. Due to this, it increases their marketable skills, analytical skills and th
of graduation students are joining the university to get the best job in big companies as it w
applications.

There are a variety of benefits, however, not only to individuals but also to society. Firstly, m
to develop better social skills and improve as a person. For example, many students going
cook their own meals and meet new friends. As a result, their confidence will grow and will
that these graduates will make to the economy. We are living in a very competitive world, s
to shift a radical change to the economy.

To conclude, it is true, that joining university will enable students to secure the best job. In
If we continue to promote and encourage university attendance it will lead to a better futur

Animal Rights (2 views and your v

There are different views about whether animals should have similar rights like h
important to use them as we desire for food and medical research.

I am totally unconvinced, however, with these arguments.

To conclude, most people will accept the fact that killing animals for food and medical resea
evidence is available and steps must be taken to regain the animal rights.

Traffic congestion (Causes and so

There is no doubt that traffic congestion in urban areas around the world is a pressing prob
happening. In this essay, I will examine the reasons for this trend and suggest some practic

The first step is to understand why traffic has increased in towns and cities. Broa

There is almost certainly no one solution to this problem given the complexity of
than going in the car. It would also be possible to deter people from using cars b
A successful example of this is the Congestion charge scheme introduced in London, which

To conclude, there are a variety of different factors for the enormous traffic congestion in u
probably involve encouraging greater use of public transport and making it more expensive

Global Warming (Causes, Effects

There is no doubt that global warming and climate change are the result of huma
of concern for wasted energy by individuals.

It is almost universally accepted that climate change is the consequence of a number of en

coal are still the main source of power. Now, this is a problem because their use means tha
Another serious issue is how illegal logging continues in rainforests and the Amazon basin i
and inefficient use of energy by consumers in the home.

To conclude, it is true that global warming and climate change is a serious issue, however,
I hope that if we want to save our planet in forseeable future, global warming and climate c

Traffic Problems (1 opinion and A

In recent years, the enormous traffic congestion in many cities around the world
the governments should impose heavy taxes on car owners and use this money t
the benefits and drawbacks of such a measure.

There is no doubt that implementing this policy will have major benefits. Broadly speaking,
from driving to work their cars because it will become very expensive for them to drive. A
to some extent it will reduce the traffic congestion and pollution levels. A second benefit is
money of funds for transport department to upgrade the public transport such as, buying n
to chalk out a plan to add more convienent routes.

There are, however, drawbacks to such a solution. Firstly, these taxes would be a heavy bu
at the end of the month to spend. As a consequence, it will badly affect their budget and w
will refrain people from buying new cars. This would mean that sales of car companies and
the Congress government increased the tax rate of Excise duty on SUV cars from 18% to 30
financial year 2013-2014. So, introducing such tax is unfair for car owners.

To conclude, traffic congestion is a serious issue, but solutions are also available to combat
governments should look at both the sides and then only this policy should be introduced.

Information Technology (A

In the last 20 years there have been significant developments in the field of IT, for example
INT-

Over the last few years there have been an enormous progression in the field of Informatio
While these technological advances have brought many benefits to the world, indeed, my v

The first step is to understand how considerable developments in IT have resulte

communication, particularly abroad, much more simpler and faster, resulting in numerous b
that people can get the required information on any subject at their convenience. For insta
courses and many more via this technology. So, it is notably evident that these developme
will continue to do so in the future.

It can be argued, however, there are also negative effects of this technology.
such as letter-writing, telephone and face-to-face conversation. This could result in a declin
other on daily basis. In addition, looking at the size of World Wide Web it is nearly impossib
unsuitable websites and viruses. Unfortunately, the situation might get worse in the future

To conclude, it can be said that considerable developments in IT have brought numerous be

than positive ones in the future. I hope that governments should consider this issue seriou

Advertisements
In today's modern world, we are inundated with various forms of advertising. In
in particular, need some protection from it.
The first point to make is that advertising influence us to spend money on those

It is not easy, however, to decide how to regulate advertising. Parents should als
they dont require to buy latest edition of Xbox, playstation and iphone.
To conclude, while we cannot escape advertising or its effects in the modern wor

Overpopulation- Problems and

There is no doubt that the massive increase in world's population in last 100 yea
need to deal not only with the immediate problems, but also the long term cause

The first step is to recognise what are the consequences of overpopulation. Only

It is not quite so easy to decide how governments should deal with the causes of

Advertisements

In today's modern world we are inundated with various forms of advertising. They are ever
In my view, the different methods used by companies to promote their products are immor

A further aspect of advertising that I consider unethical is the way it influences people to b
young people, are highly influenced by the adverts and they insist on buying new edition o
any option but to buy these products to their children.

In addition, governments are able to restrict advertisements for harmful products such as t
This adverts encourage the youth and teenagers to consume excessive alcohol and, as a re
that how various strategies promoted by many companies can consider unethical and unac

Historic Buildings- Destroyed

destroyed- demolished- pull down- replaced- supplanted
historic buildings- historical foundations- architectures- monuments- palaces

We live in an age of progress and one result of this is that the urban landscape of many citi
for future generations. In this essay, first of all I will examine the reasons for this issue, the

The first step is to understand why these buildings are being destroyed. There a
Other historic buildings that are now under threat originally had a civic function

There is certainly no one solution to the problem given the complexity of its caus
that are historic and also make ensure that any alterations are not made without

To conclude, we have seen how various factors have destroyed historic buildings
preservation of these buildings in the future.

Protecting Old buildings

In many cities, towns and villages around the world there are many or probably s
and construct new structure. In my view, however, these old buildings serve man
be stalled.

The first step is to understand the importance of preserving these old buildings. Firstly,------

there are many churches and temples, such as, Church at Vatican city that we se
of tourists visit there in great numbers.

This certainly, however, does not mean that urban landscape should be discourag

To conclude, my view is, there are various reasons for protecting the old buildings as it is im
modernize our countries in order to have a better future.

Spending on the Arts

In recent years, the government spends a large part of its budget not only on pu
money to provide more public services.

There are several reasons why government should spend significant amount on public serv
the quality of life of our society. For instance, if people need good education government s
due to the absence of well-equipped hospitals. Most importantly, poor people and low-incom
their livelihood will affect badly.

Despite this,the government spending on arts is not at all waste of people's money. One re
contribution and net income is enough to manage these institutions, so, government fundin
are very high and even they contribute to nation's income in form of entertainment tax. Fo
30% entertainment tax contributed to Maharashtra government.

To conclude, there is no doubt that spending on public services by government has plenty o
is not be used for arts as these institutions are capable of surviving in the markets.

There are many arts institutions such as theatres and cinemas which are privately owned a
So, if they don't get any help from the government they will be forced to shut down. A case
funded 10 million and totally revamped the structure and opened to the public after almost
tax to a country as many people visit there in great numbers. If they close down their busin

To conclude, it is clear that there are equal benefits of investment in public services and art
on arts in order to generate income to the nation and provide pleasure to the society.

Technology and relationships-

There is no doubt that advances in technology have influenced the way we comm
positive influence the way we interact, my view is that modern technology has re

It is clear that how technology has changed the personal relationships in several aspects. F
applications and social networking sites such as Facetime, Skype and Facebook. Another wa
of communication such as letter-writing, telephone and face-to-face conversation. Because

more convenient for large numbers of people and one result is, it has become very easy to

I would argue, however, that these advances have a negative impact on our development.
This could result in a decline in people's basic ability to socialize and interact with each oth
networks that they stop communicating with their friends in the real world. Finally, looking
to regulate and control. For instance, in India around 32% of teenagers facebook profile is h
So, all these issues are a major concern and has created negative effects on society, partic

To conclude, it can be said that due to advancement in technology it has changed the hum
has also led to many negative developments in various areas on our society.

Social interaction and the intern

A recent study has shown that as people use the internet more they are spending less amo
level of communication with people in a number of positive ways, whereas I strongly agree
people.

First of all, we will try to understand how spending signficant amount of time on the intern
consuming and entailed high cost. With the advent, however, of the internet it has revolut
This means people no longer dont'need to send the mail and letters, instead prefer social n

I am strongly unconvinced, however, that this mass use of internet has also provided many
online chatting forms. Therefore, this could result in a decline in a basic ability to socialize a
communication, such as letter writing and face-to-face conversation. As a consequence, we
how the massive usage of internet is hampering the growth of people in the way we interac

To sum up, there is no doubt that internet usage is beneficial in terms of communication pr

me- IELTS BUDDY (Causes and solutions)

evel of crime committed by teenagers in a numbers of countries around the world. Now, it is very essential
practical solutions are available.

there are various steps that can be adapted by governments and parents to combat this issue.
will fell drastically in the forseeable future which will ultimately benefit our society.

itate, guilt,jury, convict

YOUTH CRIME

oblem that needs to be addressed. In order to find a solution, however, first of all it is necessary
of all examine the reasons for the increase in youth crime, then I suggest how this problem can be resolved.

e increased use of drugs and alcohol. It is common in many cities, especially India, where young pe
crimes. For instance, it is a common sight on the streets of Britain to see fights breaking out outsi
mong the young and crime. Unfortunately, most young people frequently consume drugs as cool a
oes to such a extent that they get involved in a theft to pay for their addiction.

sibility is sometimes suggested is a much strictier penalties and stringent punishments to deter young people
o improve the education system so young people were better informed about the dangers and consequences of
milies. They could, for example, conduct seminars, welfare programmes and employing youth workers
participate in sports and other activities.

are drugs and alcohol. If the authorities wish to tackle youth crime, one approach would be to educate the you

UCATION (2 views and your view)

o to university. Some people feel that the sole purpose of a university education is to improve job prospects.
n much broader ways.

iversity education is to secure the best job or provide numerous benefits for individuals and societ

rsity is to get a better job. To begin, many people want to improve their future career prospects, w
s, analytical skills and their attractiveness to potential employers. In India, for instance, approximately 38%
b in big companies as it will provide them with a more secure future and a higher standard of living.

t also to society. Firstly, many students will be living independently, which is a major benefit because it will help
e, many students going to overseas to study at university have to stay at shared-rented apartments,
fidence will grow and will make them a mature person. Secondly, society will gain from the immense contributio
very competitive world, so countries, especially developing countries need intelligent educated people in order

o secure the best job. In my view, however, there are numerous benefits for individuals and society.
will lead to a better future for everyone.

2 views and your view)

ve similar rights like humans or they should used by humans for their various uses. Some people b
esearch. My belief is, however, they shoud be treated in the same manner like human beings.

or food and medical research is acceptable. I would argue, however, that this is not an appropriate way as suffic

on (Causes and solution)

world is a pressing problem that needs to be addressed. In order to find a solution, however, first of all it is nec
and suggest some practical policies that authorities could implement in order to reduce the level of traffic in our

towns and cities. Broadly speaking, there are three main reasons for this.

ven the complexity of its causes. One option is, however, to improve the reliability of public transp
ople from using cars by introducing special taxes or tariffs during peak hours.
roduced in London, which has certainly reduced the traffic level in inner-city areas.

us traffic congestion in urban areas. While it may not be possible to find a complete solution, any action should
making it more expensive for the motorist to drive in urban areas.

(Causes, Effects and solutions)

are the result of human activity. This has happened because of a failure in environmental policy by

uence of a number of environmental failings. Perhaps the most important of these is how fossil fuels such as ga
use their use means that a large amount of CO2 is released into the atmosphere causing the greenhouse effect
s and the Amazon basin in particular. It should also not be forgotten that there is a connection between global w

serious issue, however, there are various steps that can be taken by governments and individuals to reduce its
al warming and climate change should be a top priority in our society.

(1 opinion and Advantages and Disadvantages)

ties around the world is a pressing problem that needs to be addressed. One practical solution to t
s and use this money to upgrade the public transport. Now, before implementing this policy it is ess

nefits. Broadly speaking, there are two main benefits. One is heavy taxes would discourage car owners
sive for them to drive. As a result, people they will start using public transport rather than going in the car and
vels. A second benefit is as more and more people car owners start using public transport it will generate
ansport such as, buying new buses and the trains. In addition, it will also help the transport authorities and gove

xes would be a heavy burden on car drivers. At present, there are various taxes and, so, additional tax means le
affect their budget and won't have any option but to drive the cars everyday. Secondly, imposing such kind of ta
es of car companies and car loans figure will fell down drastically. For example, In Mumbai, a popular city in Indi
SUV cars from 18% to 30% to reduce the traffic congestion and this led to decline in sales of these cars by 20%

also available to combat this problem. The above proposed solution seems to be logical, but before imposing th
y should be introduced.

ion Technology (Agree or Disagree)

he field of IT, for example the World Wide Web and communication by email.

in the field of Information technology and the way it has transformed the lives of people and economy.
o the world, indeed, my view is these IT developments in future will provide more negative impacts than positiv

ents in IT have resulted in various benefits. Broadly speaking, there are two main benefits.
r, resulting in numerous benefits for commerce and business. Secondly, the introduction of World Wide Web mea
ir convenience. For instance, they can access news, medical advice, transact banking transactions, online educa
nt that these developments have made life far easier and more convienent for large numbers of people and

of this technology. Many people feel that the extensive use of email is destroying traditional forms of commun
is could result in a decline in people's basic ability to socialize and interact with each
Web it is nearly impossible to regulate and control. This has led to many concerns such as children accessing
t get worse in the future if a well-regulated systems is are not enforced by the government authorities.

ave brought numerous benefits, but my belief is that these developments are likely to produce many negative e
consider this issue seriously to avoid damaging impacts on individual and society

ements

rms of advertising. In my view, this can be dangerous as it encourages us to spend without thinking

pend money on those things that we really don't require.

ng. Parents should also ensure that young people are protected from too much exposure to adverti
n and iphone.
cts in the modern world, children should be encouraged not to pay too much attention to it.

lation- Problems and solutions

ulation in last 100 years is an urgent problem that needs to be addressed. In order to find a solutio
so the long term causes if they want to rescue humanity. Finding the right policies is not an easy ta
overpopulation. Only by doing this we can find an appropriate solution.

eal with the causes of overpopulation.

ements

dvertising. They are everywhere be it on television, billboards and mobile phones that we really cannot escape i
heir products are immoral and unethical and this can be dangerous, particularly, on young people.

it influences people to buy those products that they really don't require or cannot afford. In particular,
on buying new edition of X box or Iphone. This can lead to enormous pressure on parents and they won't have

rmful products such as tobacco. But, alcohol adverts are still common in some countries, particularly, India and
ssive alcohol and, as a result, they loose control under the influence of alcohol and commit crimes. So, it is nota
sider unethical and unacceptable to society.

uildings- Destroyed or replaced- reasons and ways can be done to preserve

s- palaces

n landscape of many cities are changing. Unfortunately one consequence of this is that some historic buildings
easons for this issue, then I suggest how these buildings can be preserved.

ng destroyed. There are many historic buildings that were residential and they lack appropriate fac

y had a civic function and were built in suburbs. Example of these buildings are cinemas and theatr

complexity of its causes. One option, however, would be to prepare a list of certain buildings by ci
are not made without prior permission. Another option is atleast the facades of these buildings ar

yed historic buildings. While it may not be possible to find a complete solution, any action should p

ng Old buildings

are many or probably some old buildings which represent its history. Some people are of the view t
d buildings serve many purposes and play a crucial role in our society, but at the same time the co

old buildings. Firstly,--------------. Secondly, many of these buildings are very beautiful and attractive. For exampl

Vatican city that we see around the world. Finally, they are a great source of income to a country's t

pe should be discouraged.

he old buildings as it is important to our society and nation. Similarly, learning about our history will help us to

on the Arts

budget not only on public services, but also on arts. In my view, however, it is a waste of taxpayer's

nt amount on public services. Firstly, it is government's duty to provide better public services to society. This de
education government should spent enough money on schools. Likewise, people's health will severly decline
oor people and low-income groups are more dependent on these services. So, if they don't get these services o

f people's money. One reason is there are many arts institutions such as theatres and cinemas which are privat
ns, so, government funding and assistance is not required. A second reason is, there are some theatres whose sa
of entertainment tax. For example, Prithvi theatre in mumbai posted a net profit of almost Rs.10 million with aro

government has plenty of benefits on our society and of course government should also ensure that people's m
g in the markets.

ch are privately owned and they don't receive any funding to manage their working capital and yearly maintenc
ced to shut down. A case in point, in Mumbai when Prithvi theatre was in financial crunch, the then Congress go
to the public after almost a year. Secondly, arts and theatres are a great source of income in form of entertainm
ey close down their business then entertainment industry will be badly affected.

in public services and arts. Therefore, I suggest that above solution is not effective and government should incu
sure to the society.

y and relationships- essay

nced the way we communicate with each other in a number of different ways. While, it can be said t
dern technology has resulted in negative development on our society.

hips in several aspects. Firstly, nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with their friends and relatives us
nd Facebook. Another way this change is evident is how the email and texting have almost replaced traditional
e conversation. Because of these technological advancements it has made life far easier and much

has become very easy to communicate with those people who we do not meet personally on a daily basis.

act on our development. It has been said that widespread use of email is destroying traditional communication.
nd interact with each other on a daily basis. Another major drawback is some people get so much addicted to so
al world. Finally, looking at the size of the various applications and social networking sites it is nearly impossible
gers facebook profile is hacked with all personal information including pictures is misused by professional hacke
effects on society, particularly, young people and teenagers.

it has changed the human interaction because of e-mail and social networking sites, but I strongly believe it
ur society.

raction and the internet

ey are spending less amount of time with human beings. Some people are of the opinion that this has increased
whereas I strongly agree that this development has led to many negative effects on our day-to-day social intera

unt of time on the internet have increased the communication with people. First of all, in past people had to com
he internet it has revolutionised the communication much more faster and cheaper, such as people are commun
rs, instead prefer social networking sites, and, as a result, the society has become more mobile and flexible.

t has also provided many negative effects on our. social interaction. The clearest demerits is young children spe
basic ability to socialize and interact with each other on a daily basis. Furthermore, the widespread use of email
on. As a consequence, we will forget the basic communication skills and the real interaction is not as same as in
ple in the way we interact.

ms of communication provided if it is used for a limited purpose or the negative effects of the excessive use of

t is very essential

m can be resolved.

dia, where young people loose control

s breaking out outside pubs and clubs.
ume drugs as cool and in this process

deter young people

s and consequences of drugs and alcohol.
outh workers

be to educate the young more effectively.

rove job prospects.

dividuals and society. Indeed, my belief is that the society and individuals benefit in a much more

career prospects, which is possible by

pproximately 38%
d of living.

efit because it will help them

apartments,
e immense contribution
ucated people in order

nd society.

135

uses. Some people believe that it is very

human beings.

propriate way as sufficient

ver, first of all it is necessary what has led to this

he level of traffic in our cities.

ility of public transport so that people would be encouraged to travel from the bus or the train rath

ion, any action should

ironmental policy by governments and a lack

w fossil fuels such as gas and

the greenhouse effect.
ction between global warming

ndividuals to reduce its effects.

ractical solution to this problem is that

g this policy it is essential to examine

ge car owners
an going in the car and certainly,
rt it will generate enough large amount
ort authorities and governments

additional tax means less money

mposing such kind of tax
i, a popular city in India,
s of these cars by 20% in

but before imposing the

and economy.
e impacts than positive.

ain benefits. Firstly, email has made

of World Wide Web means
nsactions, online education
bers of people and

ional forms of communication

s children accessing
ent authorities.

oduce many negative effects

end without thinking and young people,

exposure to advertising. This simply means that

tention to it.

rder to find a solution, politicians/governments Causes

ies is not an easy task as it is a complex probl Decline in the birth rate
Better medical facilities
Immigration
lack of family planning
More hands to overcome poverty

really cannot escape it.

ng people.

In particular,
s and they won't have

Effects
depletion of natural respources
degradation of environment
rise in unemplyment
solutions
better education
knowledge of sex education
tax concessions or benefits

particularly, India and Bangladesh.

mit crimes. So, it is notably evident

ome historic buildings have being lost

lack appropriate facilities for modern-day living.

e cinemas and theatres.

rtain buildings by civic planning authorities

of these buildings are preserved for posterity.

, any action should probably involve the

ple are of the view they should be pull down

he same time the country's progress should not

attractive. For example,

come to a country's tourism sector as plenty

history will help us to

a waste of taxpayer's money and use this

ices to society. This detemines

will severly decline
n't get these services on time, then

nemas which are privately owned and the owner's

ome theatres whose sales
t Rs.10 million with around

ensure that people's money

al and yearly maintence.

, the then Congress government
e in form of entertainment

overnment should incurr expenditure

While, it can be said this change has provided a

riends and relatives using various

st replaced traditional forms
and much

on a daily basis.

tional communication.
so much addicted to social
s it is nearly impossible
d by professional hackers.

I strongly believe it

that this has increased the

day-to-day social interaction with

past people had to communicate through mail and phone, which was time
as people are communication from facebok, skype and online forums.
mobile and flexible.

s is young children spend most of their time chatting on social networking sites and
idespread use of email and chatting websites are destroying traditional forms of
on is not as same as in electronic communication. So it is notably evident that

f the excessive use of internet is not good on our social interaction.

nefit in a much more

e bus or the train rather

Technology and education

advantages/disadvantages- benefit/drawback/demerits/merits/issue/problem/bonus/positiv
university education- institutions, part-time course, distance learning, tutorials and semin

As we move into the twenty-first century, technology and its advancements have affect ma
forms of education have revolutionised by new technology to such a extent that the lecture
there are also significant drawbacks.
Perhaps the greatest bonus of the introduction of technology is the flexibility it offers. This

Not everything, however, about the introduction of this new technology into education is po

To sum up, there are major benefits of the introduction of new technology into education be
significant drawbacks because of lack of human interaction and impersonal technology.

Computer technology essay

As we move into the twenty-first century, it is clear to see that we have become more and
into almost every area of our lives and it is easy to predict that this phenomenon is only go

It is highly likely in the future that there will be few aspects of our lives that will not be influ
and transform fields such as education, commerce and business. For example, it has been
IT. This means we dont need to use touch screen phones and just to say the name of perso
multiple locations will enable students to attend lectures at their convenience. In India, for
proof system to boost the productivity of students. So, it is notably evident that technologic

While, there are various benefits of this technological revolution, there are also a variety of

My conclusion is there is no doubt that enormous progression in computer technology in fu

the way we interact and connect with each other. I hope if we want to maintain real friends

Overweight

Over the last ten years, Western societies have experienced a nearly 20% rise in the numb
understand what has led to this happening.In this essay, I will examine the reasons for th

The first step is to understand why there has been a rise in the number of overweight child
food. The ingredients and contents in these food contains a large amounts of oil and fats
fast-food restaurants such as Mcdonalds, KFC and subway. A second reason is consumption
put additives and artifical colours for food preservation. Children, for example, of working p
in nutrients and vitamins.

After knowing its causes, it is very essential to understand the negative effects of this issue
such as diabetes, high blood pressure, obesity and cardiac problems. Secondly, there are o

As a result, it will lead to a decline in basic ability to socialize and interact with friends. So,
lack of self-esteem. So, it is notably evident how eating fast and junk food can pose a serio

To conclude, junk and processed food are the primary factors for the rise in overweight chil
should take utmost care and see to it that their children dont consume such foods that is d

Food additives

Nowadays the food that we purchase from supermarkets and local stores contains a large a
There, however, is a serious concern as these have harmful effects. Indeed, my belief is the

The first step is to understand why chemicals are added into food. Firstly, it is to attract the
encouraged to buy these products. Another major reason is to preserve the food. There are
product for a specified period of time. So, this is a major benefit for companies as they can

Looking from the above evidences, however, it is clear that these benefits are only for the c
and can lead to major health problems, such as skin diseases, cancer and allergic reaction.
contain natural nutrients and vitamins. This means the food that consumers eat is totally w
India's Food Drug and Administration found high levels of monochloride in Nestle's Maggi a

To conclude, it can be said that adding artificial colours and synthetic colours will certainly
can be stopped by companies, the only approach would be that consumers need to use the

Junk food

A recent research has shown that eating too much junk food is a serious reason in our eatin
of health education so that we can eat better and live longer. My belief is that this would no

As per recent research results that consuming too much junk food is a serious co
to improve the level of health education so that we can eat better and live longe
would not completely solve the problem.
There are various reasons why improving health education

Curriculum essay

In recent times there have been debate about which subjects should be included in school
such as Information Technology with many pupils facing the problems. In my view, this is a

There is one major argument in favour of subjects like art, sport and music with modern su
for their future careers. This means their curriculum should be designed in such a way that
computers and its applications. As a result, they will be computer literate and will be able t
by showing word-processing, letter drafting and power point presentations skills. This will h

There is, however, strong arguments for retaining traditional subjects as part of the curricu

Teenagers and the Unpaid work

In recent times there have been debate that young people must involve in unpaid work in t
While, it can also be said that this would be an infringement of their rights. In this essay, I w
teenagers- young people
help society- assist

unpaid work- social service, voluntary work

There is one major argument in favour of teenagers to do voluntary work in the community

Some people are of the view that teenagers should actively involved in voluntary
and in my view I totally support this innovative proposal.

The first step is to understand that how youngsters can contribute to the society by taking
services where there is a shortage of labour and if teenagers start working for free of cost t
in public hospitals, so, teenagers can work in these hospitals and as a result patients will ge
mental problems are a major worry. This means teenagers can actively take part in planting
reduction in environmental problems and on a wider scale it will benefit the society.

While looking at the above benefits for society, teenagers themselves too can benefit. One
This will result in their improvement of lives and they would become much more matured a
they hang out with their friends doing nothing, but if they start working for community they

To sum up, there is no doubt that teenagers should actively contribute their valuable time i
should encourage the teenagers to take part in such activities during their spare time.

Exams and continous assessment

Many people are of the view that exams are not the right method to evaluate students' per
be retained for childrens going in school, whereas continous assessment should be applied

There are a number of various reasons to retains exams for school children. One is the exam
to get good grades, which leads to appraisal for their performance from school authorities.
get good grades in exams or else it will become a major problem. For example, in India the
range of 90%-95%, so if students don't do well in exams -------

Looking at the above reasons for retaining exams there is a point to say that continous ass
not only judge how much these students know about a particular subject, but also how muc
remember information for long time. Another variable is if students don't know the exam d
doing spaced repitition. This means they will keep in mind about these continous assessme

problem/bonus/positive
g, tutorials and seminars

ncements have affect many various areas of life and education is no exception. Indeed, in some institutions trad
a extent that the lecture is no longer the main method of delivery. While there are a variety of benefits of this t

e flexibility it offers. This is evident in two different ways. Firstly----------------. Another area of flexibility is------.

ology into education is positive. One major problem

hnology into education because of part-time and distance learning courses. On the other hand, there are also
personal technology.

have become more and more dependent on computers and information technology. This technology has reache
s phenomenon is only going to grow. My view is that this poses a variety of dangers.

lives that will not be influenced by computer technology. One possibility is it will change the face of communica
or example, it has been predicted by scientists that voice control technology will revolutionised the concept of
to say the name of person whom we want to call. Likewise, simulation videos, video- conferencing at
onvenience. In India, for instance, by 2050 the education department would install more than 5000 OHP and so
evident that technological advancements will certainly change drastically in the forseeable future.

here are also a variety of potential dangers. Firstly, e-mail- decline in ability---. Another major drawback is

mputer technology in future will govern in a number of sectors and areas, however, it is also a serious issue, pa
t to maintain real friends and human contact, then we should carefully use the computers.

rly 20% rise in the number of overweight children. In order to find a solution, however, first of all it is necessary
amine the reasons for this trend and possible consequences of this worrying trend.

mber of overweight children. Broadly speaking there are two main reasons. One is consumption of junk and fast
e amounts of oil and fats which is proved to be unhealthy. For instance, burgers, sandwiches and rolls served by
d reason is consumption of processed food and ready-made meals. This type of poor diet is a problem as compa
or example, of working parents consume packed meals which contain low quality of vegetables and spices and

ative effects of this issue. Firstly, they are exposed to serious health problems and various forms of diseases
ms. Secondly, there are often various cases of harassment and bullying amongst these children.

nteract with friends. So, such decline in social interaction will certainly affect their mental health and
nk food can pose a serious health issue in overweight children.

he rise in overweight children and its consumption can produce negative effects on their health. I hope parents
ume such foods that is detrimental to their health.

stores contains a large amount of chemicals to improve the production and ensure that the food lasts longer.
s. Indeed, my belief is the potential dangers from this chemicals are significantly higher than the benefits we re

Firstly, it is to attract the consumers by adding artifical colours and synthetic colours, so, they would be
serve the food. There are some foods that may not actually last long and adding preservatives increase the life o
r companies as they can achieve high economies of scale and higher margins.

benefits are only for the companies and not for the people. To begin, the various chemicals in some foods are ve
cer and allergic reaction. In addition, the taste of these foods are not natural and also they may not
onsumers eat is totally waste of money and, as a consequence, it will not help their body to grow. Recently, for
oride in Nestle's Maggi and it was found that such high levels of chemicals is a serious damage to liver and inte

tic colours will certainly increase the life of the product. Indeed, my belief is that we cannot avoid additives nor
nsumers need to use their common sense and read the labels properly while buying these products.

erious reason in our eating habits and leads to health issues later in life. One sensible suggestion is to improve t
elief is that this would not completely solve the problem.

nk food is a serious concern in our eating habits and leads to health issues in the forseeable future
better and live longer, while others oppose this idea. Indeed, my belief is health education would

ld be included in school curriculum. One serious issue is traditional subjects are replaced by modern subjects
ms. In my view, this is a complex issue and different solutions need to be found for primary and secondary scho

nd music with modern subjects like IT.The purpose of school is to prepare students
igned in such a way that it should match their potential careers. So, students learning has be a professional in
iterate and will be able to survive in the workplace. For example, students will attract their potential employers
ntations skills. This will help them to have a more secure future and a higher standard of living.

cts as part of the curriculum.

Unpaid work

volve in unpaid work in the community in order to enhance the life of the society and become better teenagers
ir rights. In this essay, I will examine the merits of both sides of the argument.

tary work

y work in the community is that it would benefit society.

y involved in voluntary work in community as it will benefit themselves and society. The above prop

to the society by taking part in unpaid work. Broadly speaking, there are two main benefits. First of all, there ar
working for free of cost then public services would improve. For example, in India there is massive shortage of w
as a result patients will get faster and efficient services. Another benefit is, nowadays all over the world global w
vely take part in planting trees, raising awareness about dangers of emissions or attending special training cam
enefit the society.

ves too can benefit. One of the greatest benefit is they will learn real life skills such as leadership qualities and
me much more matured and confident. Another major benefit is nowadays teenagers spend most of their time on
rking for community they will realise the true value of life and in addition it will inculcate some kind of responsib

bute their valuable time in voluntary work to enhance community life and to improve the life of individuals. I sug
ng their spare time.

ssessment
to evaluate students' performance, instead this should supplanted by continous assessment. Indeed, my view is
sment should be applied to management students.

children. One is the exams provide a clear objective of what students have learnt during lectures. As a result, th
from school authorities. Another major factor is in future if they want to secure admissions in top colleges, then
For example, in India there are many top colleges such as Sydneham College, Jaihind etc. where the grades of e

o say that continous assessment is one form of right method to evaluate the management students. First of all,
ubject, but also how much amount of information they can remember. Therefore these judge their memory cap
s don't know the exam dates in advance, then they will always read each and every subject everuday and/or rev
hese continous assessment.

in some institutions traditional

ariety of benefits of this technology,

a of flexibility is------.

r hand, there are also

is technology has reached

e the face of communication

tionised the concept of
onferencing at
e than 5000 OHP and sound
eable future.
major drawback is

s also a serious issue, particularly

first of all it is necessary to

umption of junk and fast

wiches and rolls served by leading
et is a problem as companies
getables and spices and less

ous forms of diseases

tal health and

r health. I hope parents

t the food lasts longer.

r than the benefits we receive.

o, they would be
vatives increase the life of the

cals in some foods are very harmful

they may not

dy to grow. Recently, for instance,

damage to liver and intenstine.

nnot avoid additives nor this practice

ese products.

uggestion is to improve the level

the forseeable future. Many people are of the view

alth education would have limited effect and

ed by modern subjects
mary and secondary schools.

has be a professional in
heir potential employers

ecome better teenagers.

ociety. The above proposed solution seems to be logical

efits. First of all, there are many public

is massive shortage of ward-boys and porters
l over the world global warming and environ
ding special training camps and this leads to

eadership qualities and team work.

end most of their time on useless things or
e some kind of responsibilties in them.

e life of individuals. I suggest that parents

ment. Indeed, my view is that exams should

ng lectures. As a result, they will study harder

ions in top colleges, then they need to
c. where the grades of exams are around in the

ent students. First of all, continous assessment

judge their memory capacity and ability to
bject everuday and/or revise periodically by

The rise in crime amoung young people is a pressing problem that needs to be ad
to examine the causes for the rise in youth crime,then I suggest how this problem

Similarly there is a clear connection between drug abuse among the young and c
extent that they get get involved in petty theft to pay for their addiction.

There are various potential ways to combat this problem. One way is a much stri

There are a variety of benefits, however, not only to individuals but also to socie
and improve as a person. For example, students going to foreign countries to stu
situations in this bad life, but also it will enhance their confidence. Finally, societ
and their education will help the economy to give a strong boost.

All in all, there is no doubt that joining university provides the best job to the gr
attendance it will lead to a better future to entire economy and society.

The first reason is connected with the family. In order to grow a child in a balanc
is not the case and often the child is neglected. The reason may be because in m
needed. Another major and worrying cause is increasing levels of poverty around
the rich is getting richer and poor getting poorer and obviously the young people

One is cars have become more affordable for an average consumer and they are
The third reason is society in general has become more mobile and flexible and t

There is no doubt that global warming and climate change are the result of human activity.

It is almost universally accepted that climate change is the result of a number of environme

While governments must take the prime responsibility for reducing climate change, individ
turbines and solar power is properly funded and the use of coal and gas in power stations i

In recent years the traffic congestion in many cities around the world is very severe. One so
car owners and use this money to upgrade the public transport. Before implementing, how

Over the last two decades there have been an enormous progression in the field of Informa
technological advances have brought numerous benefits to the world, indeed, my view is th
the future.

The first step is to understand how considerable developments in IT have provided numero
resulting in numerous benefits for commerce and business. Finally, the introduction of the W
transact banking transactions and many more via this technology. So it is notably evident t

Looking at the above merits, however, it can also be argued there are also negative effects

The first point to note is that advertisements influences us to spend money on the things th
internet adverts that we really cannot escape it. For instance, if you are watching a football
you will see the product placed in the film by some advertising agency. The volume of this

This means the consumers need to use their common sense when they go to the shops and
advertising. This means that it is not necessary to buy newer products frequently such as ip

To conclude, it is clear that we are too much exposed to advertising and it is very difficult to

Nowadays there is a worrying concern for people as there are different ways by\ companies
the different methods adapted by companies are unethical and dangerous, particularly on y

The first step is to understand how the various methods adapted by companies are unethic

Over the last 100 years the massive rise in population around the world is an urgent proble
issue, then I suggest how this problem may be resolved.

It is not so easy to decide how governments should deal with the causes of overpopulation.
internet. This means people will understand its effects on environment and nature and cert
too many children. In addition, government should provide subisidy or tax benefits to small

The first step is to understand what are the consequences of overpopulation. Only by doing
the natural resources are decreasing at a faster rate, and, as a result, particularly developin
and demand of labour force. Thus, it will lead to crimes as people won't have enough mone

There are, however, various practical polices that can be adapted by governments and num
internet and social networking websites. This will understand the people and it will change
have an effective family planning and should see that they don't produce too much babies.

Historic buildings

Many cities and towns around the world has changed drastically due to globalization and u
by new structures. In order, however, to find a solution to preserve these structures, first of
resolved.

Another major reason is some structures have become very old and they are in a dilapidate
they are very dangerous not only for the people working in various offices in these building
has declared dangerous structure and unsafe for tenants.

Looking at the above causes there are various prospective solutions in order to preseve the
repairs the broken structures or refurbish the entire structure with modern facilitiess such a
should be properly and regularly maintained by employing personnel so it will be useful for
exchequer. For example, The great wall of China is annually maintained by monthly check-u
Old buildings

In many cities and towns there are many or probably old buildings which represent its histo
new buildings that cater to the needs of the twenty-first century. In my opinion, however, th
progress should not be stalled.

There are various reasons that why these buildings need to be preserved. Broadly speaking
It tells us how these old structures was built and it also provides information of the valuable
British heritage and its significance. A second reason is on a macroeconomic level these str
Vatican Church, temples are the most popular structures and due to their scintillating view

This certainly, however, does not mean that modernization should be discouraged. One sol
lands in many countries the old buildings can be leased out for government offices where t
British era is used for providing library services, journals and research papers and many mo
their mistakes and ensure that we don't repeat in the future.

To sum up, there is no doubt that preserving old buildings is essential to the nation and soc
Arts spending

In recent years government has started huge amounts of expenditure not only on public se
on public services. In my view, the above proposed solution seems to be illogical and they
Technology and relationships

There is no doubt that advances in technology have transformed the communication amon
these technolgical developments have resulted in negative developments on our society.

I would argure, however, that these technological advances have led to negative impacts o
Technology and education

There is no doubt that advancements in technology in various areas of life is truly beneficia
lectures are not given too much preference. While there are a variety of benefits to this new

Perhaps the greatest bonus of the introduction of technology is the flexibility it offers. This
that working professionals and part time job workers can attend their lectures through web
India, many top B-schools such as Symbiosis Management, XIMB are offering distance learn
lectures, instead they can record their lectures and upload on online account. As a consequ

There are significant, however, demerits of this technology. One major problem is many stu
practices and understanding the contents of the various subjects is not as same as lectures
courses on tablets, then they will lack basic communication and interpersonal skills i.e. com
Overweight

The first step is to understand why there has been a rise in the number of overweight child
foods contains harmful chemicals, adulterated vegetables and large amounts of oil which p
Another reason is lack of exercise and unhealthy lifestyle. This means they just eat foods, b
fats in the body and gradually their weights start rising.

Looking at the above causes there would be obviously negative effects of this worrying tren
Another negative effect is these students are often harassed and various cases of bullying
Thus, it is notably evident that how consuming junk food and fast food poses a serious neg

To sum up, it is clear that the consumption of fast foods and junk food are the main factors
monitor their eating habits and ensure that even, if they consume then only in moderate q
Computer technology and future

Over the last decade human beings have become over dependent on computers and inform
this poses a variety of dangers.

The first step is to understand how this growing phenomenon is going to touch the various
cheque, demand draft and pay order. As a result, the banking sector will save millions of fu
various matrimonial sites, particularly, in India that offers services at a lower scale, but with
entry into this digital world, which will certainly assist doctors and medical practitioners in
brain surgeries with doctor's assistance.

While there are various benefits of this technologies, but this poses a significant dangers. O
friends and their ability to socialize and interact with each other will decline. Another seriou
specifically, cervical spine and lack of self esteem. For example, if an employee rely too mu

To conclude, it is clear that human dependence on computer technology is going to increas

ensure that if we are going to use computers, then they should not become addict or it sho
Food additives
Nowadays the foods that we buy from hypermarkets contains harmful chemicals

Curriculum essay

In recent years modern subjects such as Information technology have supplanted the tradit
In my view, I am completely against this negative idea and I would suggest that both the su

The first step is to understand that why the traditional subjects are replaced by the Informa
knowledge of computers and its various applications in order to have a successful life in the
best job in companies then prospective employers will be looking for skills such as typing, w

The above modifications, however, poses plenty of problems for students. First of all, the su
students who are very creative and more brighter than average students. For example, stu
Secondly, these subjects are very necessary to gain a overall knowledge of the entire curric
students learn theatre then at such a young age he will possess all the skills that is require
of the verstaile theatre actors in Indian Bollywood Industry.

To sum up, there is no doubt that both the subjects such as IT and history/ arts are very imp
as it provides equal benefits to pupils.
Salary and job satisfaction
There is no doubt that people should earn sufficient high amount of salary to support their
factors which are very significant.

The first point to note that why salary should not be the sole factor while choosing a job. O
MNC, where highly paid jobs demand long working hours and are very stressful. As a conse
in Silicon Valley, USA often work for more than 14 hours a day and they wish if they had a l
The other point to consider
International sporting events

In recent years many countries have participated in bidding process to host international sp

Youth Crime
em that needs to be addressed. In order to find a solution, however, first of all it is necessary to un
ggest how this problem can be resolved.

mong the young and crime. Unfortunately many youngsters consume drugs as cool and in this proc
heir addiction.

One way is a much stricter system of penalties and stringent punishments to deter young people fro

University education
duals but also to society. First of all, many students will be living independently and certainly, this i
oreign countries to study at university have to stay at shared guest houses, cook their own meals a
fidence. Finally, society will also gain from the immense contribution that these graduates will mak

the best job to the graduates, but in my view it provides broader benefits for individuals and socie
y and society.

ow a child in a balanced way, it is very important that he or she is nurtured well by his or her paren
may be because in many cities both parents are working and they are usually not around near chil
vels of poverty around the world. The globalization, no doubt brought numerous benefits, but it als
ously the young people in the poorer bracket will involve in illegal means to satisfy their needs.

Traffic congestion
onsumer and they are no longer a luxury item, but something that most families expect to own. A s
bile and flexible and this means that more people are ready to commute to work by car than they w
Global warming

result of human activity. This has happened because of a failure in environmental policy by governments and a

of a number of environmental failings.

g climate change, individuals too can play a part. Political leaders across the globe need to cooperate so that res
d gas in power stations is gradually phased out. They must also of course ensure that regulations against loggin
Traffic problems

rld is very severe. One solution to this problem has been proposed that th governments should impose heavy ta
efore implementing, however, this policy it is very essental to examine the benefits and drawbacks of such a me
Information Technology

on in the field of Information technology and the way it has transformed the lives of people and economy. While
rld, indeed, my view is these technological advancements are likely to provide many negative effects than posi

T have provided numerous benefits to the society. Broadly speaking, there are two primary benefits. One is ema
, the introduction of the World Wide Web means that people can get the required information at their convenien
So it is notably evident that these developments have made life far easier and more convenient for large numb

are also negative effects of this technology.

2589
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d money on the things that we really don't require. Nowadays, there are various ways by companies to promote
u are watching a football match on television, you will see the logos of the tournament sponsors. Likewise, if yo
ency. The volume of this advertising means that we as consumers tend to be profoundly influenced by it and bu

they go to the shops and ask themselves whether they really need to buy the products. Parents should also ens
ucts frequently such as iphone or latest Xbox.

g and it is very difficult to control. There are, however, various steps that can be taken by consumers to protect
Advertisements- IELTS Buddy

rent ways by\ companies to promote their products and services through advertisment. They are everywhere on
ngerous, particularly on young people.

y companies are unethical and unacceptable.

Overpopulation

world is an urgent problem that needs to be addressed. In order, however, to find a solution first of all it is nece

auses of overpopulation. First of all, they should create an awareness of consequences of overpopulation throug
ment and nature and certainly it will reduce to some extent. Another measure is to educate the masses so that p
y or tax benefits to small families, and, as a result, other families will also get encourage to produce less childre
Overpopulation- IELTS buddy

population. Only by doing this we can find an appropriate solution. The most important effect is the depletion of
ult, particularly developing countries need to import from developed countries. Another important effect is rising
won't have enough money for food and other basic necessities.

by governments and number of solutions by individuals. Firstly, governments should highlight the consequence
people and it will change their mindset and thinking for effective family planning. In addition, individual's contrib
roduce too much babies. In addition, they should also ensure that their childrens are not allowed to marry at a t

istoric buildings

ue to globalization and urbanization. One consequence of this is historic structures are either demolised or supp
these structures, first of all it is necessary to understand the various reasons, then I suggest how this problem

d they are in a dilapidated condition. Their contents have become too weak such as cements, iron rod and sand
offices in these buildings but also to those people who pass from nearby these structures. For example, LIC bui

ns in order to preseve these buildings. First of all, the civic authorities rather destroying the historical foundation
modern facilitiess such as airconditioners, central heating and security systems. Another solution is these build
nel so it will be useful for tourists. Thus, it will help to generate income in form of entrance fees and taxes to the
ained by monthly check-ups by housekeeping authorities and today it is fourth largest structure in the world.

Old buildings

which represent its history. Some people are of the view that these buildings need to be demolished and suppla
n my opinion, however, these buildings are very important and serve many purposes, but at the same time cont

served. Broadly speaking, there are two primary reasons. One is old buildings represent the country's history an
formation of the valuable contributions in constructing these buildings by the successful historians. For instance
oeconomic level these structures are a significant contributor to the country's tourism sector in the form of taxes
o their scintillating view tourists from various countries visits in great numbers.

be discouraged. One solution is old buildings should be renovated and refurbished for modern uses with mainta
vernment offices where they can provide essential public services. Asiatic Library, for example, in Mumbai, India
rch papers and many more. Finally, old buildings provides the valuable information about how people lived man

tial to the nation and society. However, modernzation should not be stalled because these structures gives us a

ure not only on public services but also on arts. One solution has been proposed that governments should cut d
to be illogical and they should continue to give preference on both sectors.

and relationships

he communication amongst people in a number of different ways. While this advancements have provided a po
pments on our society.

ed to negative impacts on our development. First of all, the widespread use of email is destroying traditional for

and education

as of life is truly beneficial to society and economy and education is no such exception. In recent years newer te
ety of benefits to this new approach, there are also significant drawbacks.

e flexibility it offers. This is the evident in two different ways. Firstly, it is no longer essential for students to pres
eir lectures through webcam and skype. As a result, they can simultaneously work and complete their certificat
re offering distance learning courses thrice a week at student's convenience. Another area of flexibility is the te
ne account. As a consequence, students can download the videos and watch as well as listen as much as they ca

ajor problem is many students are not comfortable with new technology, even though they are using computers
s not as same as lectures. We human beings are known for real communication and this works best if we commu
terpersonal skills i.e. communicating with their peers and teachers, coordinating team members, leadership ski

mber of overweight children. Broadly speaking there are two main reasons. One is massive consumption of fast
e amounts of oil which proves to be unhealthy. For instance, hamburgers by Subway, French fries by McDonalds
ans they just eat foods, but don't indulge in any form of exercise to keep themselves fit and healthy. As a conseq

ects of this worrying trend. First of all, they are exposed to serious health problems and various forms of diseas
arious cases of bullying amongst children. This leads to less interaction with friends and peers and ultimately th
ood poses a serious negative effects

ood are the main factors for the rise in overweight children and its consumption poses lenty of negative effects
then only in moderate quantities

echnology and future

on computers and information technology. In this modern world it is used in a number of different areas and in

ing to touch the various areas of business in the future. First of all, it is highly likely that online banking transac
or will save millions of funds by using less papers and employing less staff. Secondly, it is suspected that online
at a lower scale, but with growing technologies it is expected that around 25% marriages will be fixed through t
medical practitioners in conducting experiments and surgeries. Kokila Ambani hospital, a case in point, in Mumb

s a significant dangers. One is children spend enormous time on social networking sites and on online chatting f
ll decline. Another serious issue is serious health problems associated with it. Their spending too much time on
an employee rely too much on computers to complete his work, then in long term his eyes may pain, decreased

nology is going to increase drastically in the future and this phenomenon is going to provide negative effects on
t become addict or it should be used in important situations.

mful chemicals

ave supplanted the traditional subjects such as Art, sport and music from the school curriculum. Many pupils, ho
suggest that both the subjects should be included as it provides equal benefits.

e replaced by the Information technology. One is, in today's modern world computer and its technology has chan
ve a successful life in the future. This indicates that subjects on the school curriculum should match with their p
or skills such as typing, word-processing and financial calculations on Ms-Excel rather than painting or how muc

udents. First of all, the subjects such as Art, music and theatre is very important as it provides extensive knowle
udents. For example, students studying history subjects will make their career in anthropology and may design
wledge of the entire curriculum. The main purpose of school is not to prepare them for working life, but to make
the skills that is required for acting. As a result, in future they may become one of the successful theatre actor

history/ arts are very important to excel in working life and gain a overall knowledge. Thus, I suggest that the sc

ob satisfaction

f salary to support their lifestyle. This does not mean, however, that salary should be the only factor while choo

r while choosing a job. One clearest point is people may accept high paid job, but ultimately it may be unsatisfy
very stressful. As a consequence, they are not able to handle stress and leads to burn out in early working years
they wish if they had a less stressful jobs.

l sporting events

ss to host international sporting events. There are various, however, criticism by many people not to

l it is necessary to understand what has led to this happening. In this essay, first of all I am going

s cool and in this process they become addicted. Most importantly, their addiction goes to such a

deter young people from committing crime. That might work, but it

tly and certainly, this is a major benefit for them as this will help them to develop better social skill
ook their own meals and make new friends, and, as a result, they will learn not only how to face
se graduates will make to the economy. We are living in a very competitive world, so the knowledg

r individuals and society. I wish that if we continue to promote and encourage university

well by his or her parents. Nowadays, however, this

y not around near child to give the support they
ous benefits, but it also gave demerits such as
atisfy their needs.

ies expect to own. A second reason is that public transport has increasingly unreliable in recent yea
ork by car than they were before.

y by governments and a lack of concern for wasted energy by individuals.

d to cooperate so that research into renewable forms of energy such as wind, undersea
egulations against logging are properly enforced.

s should impose heavy taxes on

drawbacks of such a measure.

ople and economy. While these

egative effects than positive in

mary benefits. One is email has made communication much more simpler and faster,
mation at their convenience. For example, they can access news, shop groceries,
nvenient for large numbers of people and will continue to do so in the future.

by companies to promote their products and services ranging from TV commercials to

sponsors. Likewise, if you are watching the latest blockbuster movie, probably
y influenced by it and buy without thinking.

. Parents should also ensure that their children are not exposed too much to

by consumers to protect themselves, particularly young children

They are everywhere on television, newspapers and mobiles. Indeed, my view is

ution first of all it is necessary to understand the causes and effects of this worrying

of overpopulation through advertisements, newspapers and

cate the masses so that people will understand the difficulties caused by having
e to produce less children and focus on effective family planning.

effect is the depletion of natural resources. The rising population constantly means
important effect is rising unemployment as there will be imbalance between supply

ghlight the consequences of overpopulation through advertisements, billboards,

dition, individual's contribution also play an important part, such as, they should
ot allowed to marry at a tender age so they will also have control on producing childrens

either demolised or supplanted

uggest how this problem may be

ments, iron rod and sand, and, as a result,

res. For example, LIC building in Mumbai, India

the historical foundations should

er solution is these buildings
nce fees and taxes to the country's
tructure in the world.

e demolished and supplanted by

ut at the same time contry's

t the country's history and its heritage.

ul historians. For instance, CST railway station in Mumbai, India represent the
ector in the form of taxes and entrance fees. For instance, The great wall of China,

modern uses with maintaining its original character. Secondly, due to shortage of
xample, in Mumbai, India is one of the oldest buildings which was constructed during
ut how people lived many years ago and, most importantly, we can also learn from

ese structures gives us an idea how to build a strong foundation and a better future.

overnments should cut down the expenditure on arts and use this money

ents have provided a positive influence on the way we interact, my view is that

destroying traditional forms of communication

In recent years newer technologies have introduced to teach the pupils and gradually

ntial for students to present in schools and colleges for their lectures. This means
complete their certifications and various courses. For example, nowadays in Mumbai,
rea of flexibility is the teacher's dont require to visit to the colleges to deliver
listen as much as they can.

they are using computers and tablets. Another serious issue is the teaching
s works best if we communicate face- to face. For example, if students study their
members, leadership skills and many more.

sive consumption of fast food and junk foods. The ingredients and contents in these
rench fries by McDonalds and Chicken Tikka Pizza by Pizzahut.
and healthy. As a consequence, lack of physical activity and laziness increases the

d various forms of diseases such as hypertension, stress, diabetes and blood pressure.
d peers and ultimately this affects their mental health and lack of self esteem

lenty of negative effects on their health. I suggest that their parents should

of different areas and in future this phenomenon is going to grow. In my view, however,

t online banking transactions will almost replaced paper-based transactions such as

is suspected that online relationships sites are going to grow enormously. There are
es will be fixed through their websites. Finally, I also feel that robots will make an
a case in point, in Mumbai, India have employed computerised robots to perform

s and on online chatting forms. If this continues, then in real life they may have less
ending too much time on computers will strain their eyes, backbone problems,
yes may pain, decreased productivity and mental instability.

ovide negative effects on society and community. I would suggest that we should

rriculum. Many pupils, however, are facing plenty of problems because of these changes.

d its technology has changed the lives of people, so, pupils should have extensive
should match with their potential careers. For example, if pupils want to secure the
han painting or how much they can run well in races.

rovides extensive knowledge and most importantly, it is very important to those

opology and may design newer ideas to construct heritage buildings in the future.
working life, but to make them excel in all the activities. A case in point, if
successful theatre actors such as Irfan Khan, Nawazuddin Siddiqui and Om puri, one

hus, I suggest that the school and college authorities should keep both the subjects

he only factor while choosing a job. Indeed, my belief is there are also other important

ately it may be unsatisfying. There are numerous cases, particularly in corporates and
ut in early working years. For example, information technology employees working

people not to

first of all I am going

ction goes to such a

elop better social skills

ot only how to face
world, so the knowledge

university

nreliable in recent years----.