You are on page 1of 17

INVOLVING PARENTS TO

HELP STUDENTS MEET


BENCHMARKS
JULIE CHONG
PEPPERDINE UNIVERSITY

PROBLEM STATEMENT
District requires all third grade to pass 0-5s
multiplication tables.

Students had to meet benchmark by


December 15, 2015.

15 out of 25 students (60%) have not met


the benchmarks.

RESEARCH QUESTIONS

How can parental involvement through a smartphone application (Remind app) influence the
number of students passing the 0-5s
multiplication tables?

How can parental involvement through parentteacher communication worksheet influence the
number of students passing the 0-5s
multiplication tables?

How do students perceive their parents


involvement?

SITE PROFILE

Willman Elementary in Lakewood, CA.

Third grade class

A large population of Hispanic students

90.7% of families are socioeconomically


disadvantaged

Implemented Swun Math curriculum

15 lessons, 2 methods of multiplication

METHODOLOGY
Action research design

Qualitative

Representative, Informal Interviews

Quantitative

Technology-Remind application

Parent-Teacher communication sheet

LITERATURE REVIEW
Parental Involvement
The key component in building meaningful
relationships is consistent communication between
teachers and parents (Lindberg, 2014; Sawyer, 2015;
Shepard & Rose, 1995; Washington, 2011).
Language barriers discourage parents to be involved
in their childs academics (Olmstead, 2013; Pena,
2001; Shah, 2009)
Autonomy is the best support a parent can provide.
(Gonida & Cortina, 2014).

INTERVENTION

Implemented two methods for two weeks

Technology: Remind application (02/10)

Parent-teacher communication sheet (2/29)

TECHNOLOGY:
REMIND APPLICATION

Remind: a texting
application without
exchanging information

Used to remind parents


of homework and
practicing the
multiplication table

PARENT-TEACHER
COMMUNICATION SHEET

Parent-teacher
communication sheet: a
checklist of
responsibilities that
should be completed
daily

Used as a tangible
reminder for homework,
but mainly for
practicing the
multiplication

RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS

Interview (Representative and Informal):


Students will be informally interviewed for
their perception of their parents involvement.
Two students whose families signed up for the
Remind application were selected.

Record chart: The record chart keeps track of


students passing the multiplication table.

Multiplication
Table
Name

6-9s Benchmark

0-5s Benchmark

DATA COLLECTION

Remind application:

5 families out of 25
signed up for
Remind

All actively use it.

Parent-teacher
communication
sheet:

Circled all the same


choices.

DATA ANALYSIS

Pros

3 more students met


the benchmarks (20%
increase)

Students aware of
their progress

A motivational factor

DATA ANALYSIS

Cons

Possibility of discouraging some students

Took 35 days for 3 students to meet


benchmark

RECOMMENDATION AND
IMPLICATIONS

Remind application and the parent-teacher


communication sheet are still beneficial for
the classroom.

Language barriers may have intimidated


parents.

Chart is beneficial to keep progress in class,


but for effort purposes.

REFLECTION

Limited time and resources

Reframing interview questions

Constant communication with master teacher


for advices and observations

Ask more students

REFERENCES
Desimone, L. (1999). Linking parent involvement with student achievement: Do race and income matter? The Journal of Educational Research,
93(1)11-30.
Gonida, E. N., & Cortina, K. S. (2014). Parental involvement in homework: Relations with parent and student achievement-related motivational
beliefs and achievement. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 84(3), 376-396. doi:10.1111/bjep.12039
Green, C. L., Walker, J. T., Hoover-Dempsey, K. V., & Sandler, H. M. (2007). Parents' motivations for involvement in children's education: An
empirical test of a theoretical model of parental involvement. Journal Of Educational Psychology, 99(3), 532-544.
Herrold, K., O'Donnell, K., Mulligan, G. M., & Institute of Education Sciences (U.S.). (2008). Parent and family involvement in education,
2006-07 school year, from the National Household Education Surveys Program of 2007: First look. Washington, DC: National Center for
Education Statistics, Institute of Education Sciences, National Household Education Surveys Program, U.S. Dept. of Education.
Izzo, C. V., Weissberg, R. P., Kasprow, W. J., & Fendrich, M. (1999). A longitudinal assessment of teacher perceptions of parent involvement in
children's education and school performance. American Journal of Community Psychology, 27(6), 817-839. doi:10.1023/A:1022262625984
Lyons, Peggy., Robbins, Al.,Smith, Allen,,. (1984). Involving parents : A handbook for participation in schools. Ypsilanti, Mich.: High/Scope
Press.
Mendoza, C. D. (2012). Parental involvement and student motivation: A quantitative study of the relationship between student goal orientation
and student perceptions of parental involvement among 5th grade students (Order No. 3551717). Available from ProQuest Dissertations &
Theses Global; ProQuest Dissertations and Theses A&I: The Humanities and Social Sciences Collection. (1289080909). Retrieved from http://
search.proquest.com/docview/1289080909?accountid=13159
Nihal (Ahioglu) Linberg, E. (2014). Final year faculty of education students' views concerning parent involvement. Educational Sciences:
Theory & Practice, 14(5) 1352-1361. doi 10.12738/estp.2014.4.1920
Olmstead, C. (2013). Using technology to increase parent involvement in schools. Techtrends, 57(6), 28-37. doi:10.1007/s11528-013-0699-0
Pea, D. C. (2000). Parent involvement: Influencing factors and implications. The Journal of Educational Research, 94(1), 42-54.
doi:10.1080/00220670009598741
Sawyer, M. (2015). BRIDGES: Connecting with families to facilitate and enhance involvement. Teaching Exceptional Children, 47(3), 172-179.
doi:10.1177/0040059914558946
867267466?accountid=13159
Shah, O. (2009). Motivating participation: The symbolic effects of latino representation on parent school involvement. Social Science Quarterly,
90(1), 212-226. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6237.2009.00612.x
Shepard, R., & Rose, H. (1995). The power of parents: An empowerment model for increasing parental involvement. Education, 115(3), 373.
Washington, A. (2011). A national study of parental involvement: Its trends, status, and effects on school success (Order No. 3455087). Available
from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global; ProQuest Dissertations and Theses A&I: The Humanities and Social Sciences Collection.
(867267466). Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/
Watkins, T. J. (1997). Teacher communications, child achievement, and parent traits in parent involvement models. The Journal of Educational
Research, 91(1), 3-14. doi:10.1080/00220679709597515

You might also like