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Operational Liaison Meeting FBW aircraft

2004

A320 Family
A330/A340 Family

Summary of
Braking Recommendations
in the SOP

Customer Services

INTRODUCTION

BRAKING RECOMMENDATIONS

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

In the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP)

WHERE ?

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

WHAT ?

WHY ?

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 2

CONTENTS
PRELIMINARY COCKPIT PREPARATION
COCKPIT PREPARATION
BEFORE PUSHBACK OR START
TAXI
BEFORE TAKEOFF
APPROACH
LANDING
AFTER LANDING

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

PARKING
SECURING THE AIRCRAFT

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 3

FLIGHT PHASE
PRELIMINARY
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
BEFORE
PUSHBACK
OR START
TAXI
BEFORE
TAKEOFF

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

APPROACH
LANDING
AFTER
LANDING
PARKING
SECURING
THE AIRCRAFT

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 4

Parking Brake Accumulator Check


PRELIMINARY
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
BEFORE
PUSH BACK
OR START

PARKING BRAKE .ON


ACCU PRESS & BRAKE PRESS indicators..CHECK
The ACCU PRESS indication
must be in the Green band.

TAXI
BEFORE
TAKEOFF

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

APPROACH
LANDING

If not, recharge the accumulator using the


YELLOW electric pump (SA aircraft), or
the BLUE electric pump (LR aircraft).

AFTER
LANDING
PARKING
SECURING
THE AIRCRAFT

WARNING:
Obtain ground crew clearance
BEFORE using the electric pump

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 5

Alternate Braking System: Check of spongy pedals


PRELIMINARY
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
BEFORE
PUSH BACK
OR START

Objective: Check for absence of spongy pedals


Dual

AUXILIARY LP DISTRIBUTION LINE

valve

TAXI
BEFORE
TAKEOFF

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

APPROACH

Only performed before the first flight of the day

LANDING
AFTER
LANDING
PARKING
SECURING
THE AIRCRAFT

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 6

Alternate Braking System:Check of spongy


pedals
PRELIMINARY
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
BEFORE
PUSH BACK
OR START
TAXI
BEFORE
TAKEOFF

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

APPROACH
LANDING

- Y ELEC PUMP..CHECK OFF


For SA aircraft only.
Ensures GREEN hydraulic system is not
pressurized via the PTU.

Normal braking system is not available.

- CHOCKS....CHECK IN PLACE
- PARKING BRAKE.OFF
- BRAKE PEDALS ..PRESS
- BRAKE PRESSURE.CHECK

AFTER
LANDING
PARKING
SECURING
THE AIRCRAFT

If unsuccessful, maintenance
action is due.

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 7

Alternate Braking System:Check of spongy


pedals
PRELIMINARY
COCKPIT
PREPARATION

Single-Aisle aircraft
With BSCS EM

A340-500/600
aircraft

COCKPIT
PREPARATION
BEFORE
PUSH BACK
OR START

ABCU

No Auxiliary LP
Distribution Line

TAXI

EBCU

BEFORE
TAKEOFF

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

APPROACH
LANDING
AFTER
LANDING
PARKING

ALTERNATE BRAKING SYSTEM CHECK

SECURING
THE AIRCRAFT

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 8

Check of brake wear indicators


PRELIMINARY
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
BEFORE
PUSH BACK
OR START

- PARKING BRAKE.. ON
To enable the flight crew to check brake wear
indicators during the exterior inspection.

TAXI
BEFORE
TAKEOFF

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

APPROACH
LANDING
AFTER
LANDING
PARKING
SECURING
THE AIRCRAFT

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 9

FLIGHT PHASE
PRELIMINARY
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
BEFORE
PUSH BACK
OR START
TAXI
BEFORE
TAKEOFF

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

APPROACH
LANDING
AFTER
LANDING
PARKING
SECURING
THE AIRCRAFT

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 10

Parking Brake Handle Check


PRELIMINARY
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
COCKPIT
PREPARATION

PARKING BRAKE..ON THEN OFF


To check parking brake pressure

BEFORE
PUSH BACK
OR START
TAXI
BEFORE
TAKEOFF

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

APPROACH
LANDING
AFTER
LANDING
PARKING
SECURING
THE AIRCRAFT

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 11

Parking Brake Handle Check


PRELIMINARY
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
COCKPIT
PREPARATION

PARKING BRAKE..ON THEN OFF


To check parking brake pressure

BEFORE
PUSH BACK
OR START
TAXI
BEFORE
TAKEOFF

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

APPROACH
LANDING
AFTER
LANDING

If chocks are in place, release the parking brake


to increase brake cooling during transit.

PARKING
SECURING
THE AIRCRAFT

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 12

FLIGHT PHASE
PRELIMINARY
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
BEFORE
PUSH BACK
OR START
TAXI
BEFORE
TAKEOFF

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

APPROACH
LANDING
AFTER
LANDING
PARKING
SECURING
THE AIRCRAFT

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 13

Parking Brake ACCU Pressure Check


PRELIMINARY
COCKPIT
PREPARATION

PARKING BRAKE ACCU PRESS..CHECK

COCKPIT
PREPARATION

The ACCU PRESS indication

BEFORE
PUSH BACK
OR START

must be in the Green band.

TAXI
BEFORE
TAKEOFF

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

APPROACH
LANDING
AFTER
LANDING
PARKING
SECURING
THE AIRCRAFT

To ensure parking brake availability, in case


emergency braking is required during pushback
due to a broken towbar.
Do NOT use brakes during pushback,
unless required due to an emergency

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 14

Parking Brake Procedure


PRELIMINARY
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
BEFORE
PUSH BACK
OR START
TAXI
BEFORE
TAKEOFF

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

APPROACH
LANDING

If during engine start, the aircraft starts


moving with parking brake ON:
PARKING BRAKE..OFF
BRAKE PEDALSPRESS

For only A320 Family without new pressure


switch (Mod 30062 SB A320-32-1201),
braking via pedals is not possible while the
parking brake is ON.

AFTER
LANDING

However, there is one single procedure in the

PARKING

SOP for all aircraft types, to cover Mixed Fleet


cases.

SECURING
THE AIRCRAFT

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 15

FLIGHT PHASE
PRELIMINARY
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
BEFORE
PUSH BACK
OR START
TAXI
BEFORE
TAKEOFF

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

APPROACH
LANDING
AFTER
LANDING
PARKING
SECURING
THE AIRCRAFT

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 16

No Residual Pressure Check


PRELIMINARY
COCKPIT
PREPARATION

PARKING BRAKE.OFF
Check

that brake pressure is zero

COCKPIT
PREPARATION
BEFORE
PUSH BACK
OR START
TAXI
BEFORE
TAKEOFF

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

APPROACH
LANDING

For the A340-500/600 aircraft:

AFTER
LANDING

If the brake pedals are pressed, before releasing the


parking brake, alternate braking remains active.

PARKING
SECURING
THE AIRCRAFT

Alternate pressure is displayed until pedals are released.


Corrected via the BSCU S3B Standard (MOD 52465)

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 17

Normal Braking Check


PRELIMINARY
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
COCKPIT
PREPARATION

Once

the aircraft starts moving:

BEFORE
PUSH BACK
OR START

1) Check normal braking efficiency

TAXI

2) Shuttle valve check


Check that GREEN pressure has taken over
the YELLOW (SA aircraft) pressure, or
the BLUE (LR aircraft) pressure.

BEFORE
TAKEOFF
APPROACH
AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

Normal braking check:


BRAKES..CHECK

LANDING
AFTER
LANDING
PARKING
SECURING
THE AIRCRAFT

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 18

Shuttle Valve Check


GREEN
HP
NORM BRK

BLUE
(A330/A340)
or YELLOW
(A320) HP

SEL VALVE

If no brake pedal order

SHUTTLE
VALVE

Closed
BDDV

AUXILIARY LP DISTRIBUTION LINE


To other

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

gear

WHEEL

NORMAL
SERVO
VALVE

ALTERNATE
SERVO
VALVE

T
A
C
H

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

BSCU

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 19

Shuttle Valve Check


GREEN
HP
NORM BRK

BLUE
(A330/A340)
or YELLOW
(A320) HP

SEL VALVE

Brake pedals pressed


No pressure

SHUTTLE
VALVE

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

BDDV

WHEEL

NORMAL
SERVO
VALVE

Regulates
according to
pedal position

AUXILLARY LP DISTRIBUTION LINE


To other
gear

ALTERNATE
SERVO
VALVE

T
A
C
H

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

BSCU

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 20

Spongy Pedals Check


PRELIMINARY
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
BEFORE
PUSH BACK
OR START
TAXI
BEFORE
TAKEOFF

BRAKES..CHECK
Once

the aircraft starts moving:

Check normal braking efficiency


Check that GREEN pressure has taken over
the YELLOW (SA aircraft) pressure, or
the BLUE (LR aircraft) pressure.

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

APPROACH
LANDING
AFTER
LANDING

3)Spongy

pedals indicate a degraded


performance of the alternate braking system.

PARKING
SECURING
THE AIRCRAFT

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 21

Removal of Shuttle Valve and Spongy Pedals


Check
PRELIMINARY
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
BEFORE
PUSH BACK
OR START
TAXI
BEFORE
TAKEOFF

BRAKES..CHECK
Once

the aircraft starts moving:

Check normal braking efficiency


Check that GREEN pressure has taken over
the YELLOW (SA aircraft) pressure, or
the BLUE (LR aircraft) pressure.

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

APPROACH
LANDING
AFTER
LANDING
PARKING
SECURING
THE AIRCRAFT

Spongy

pedals indicate a degraded performance


of the alternate braking system.
NOT APPLICABLE to A340-500/600 or singleaisle aircraft with the BSCS EM Standard

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 22

Removal of Shuttle Valve and Spongy Pedals


Check
GREEN
HP

BLUE (A340-500/600)
or YELLOW (A320) HP

NORM BRK
SEL VALVE

A340-500/600
and SA aircraft
with BSCS EM

ALTN BRK
SEL VALVE

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

ALTN
SERVO
VALVE

WHEELS
T
A
C
H

NORMAL
SERVO
VALVE

ABCU or EBCU
Shuttle Valve
removed

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 23

Brakes Recommendations
PRELIMINARY
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
BEFORE
PUSH BACK
OR START

Do not ride the brakes, to reduce brake wear.


If an arc is displayed on the ECAM wheel
page, above the brake temperature, set
the brake FANS ON:
To

reduce brake wear,

TAXI
BEFORE
TAKEOFF

Messier - Bugatti

Wear
rate

Honeywell-ALS

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

APPROACH
LANDING

BF Goodrich

AFTER
LANDING
PARKING
SECURING
THE AIRCRAFT

80

150

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

250

315

500

Indicated temperature C

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 24

Brakes Recommendations
PRELIMINARY
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
BEFORE
PUSH BACK
OR START
TAXI
BEFORE
TAKEOFF

Do not ride the brakes, to reduce brake wear.


If an arc is displayed on the ECAM wheel
page, above the brake temperature, set
the brake FANS ON:
To

reduce brake wear.


More important,to ensure that maximum energy
will be sustained,in case of a rejected takeoff.

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

APPROACH
LANDING
AFTER
LANDING
PARKING
SECURING
THE AIRCRAFT

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 25

Autobrake selection
PRELIMINARY
COCKPIT
PREPARATION

A340-500/600

Other

COCKPIT
PREPARATION
BEFORE
PUSH BACK
OR START
TAXI
BEFORE
TAKEOFF

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

APPROACH
LANDING
AFTER
LANDING
PARKING
SECURING
THE AIRCRAFT

Enhances safety, in case of a rejected takeoff.


Perform the flight control check before arming the
autobrake:
To check that ground spoilers are not extended
To prevent autobrake activation when armed.

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 26

FLIGHT PHASE
PRELIMINARY
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
BEFORE
PUSH BACK
OR START
TAXI
BEFORE
TAKEOFF

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

APPROACH
LANDING
AFTER
LANDING
PARKING
SECURING
THE AIRCRAFT

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 27

Brake Temperature Monitoring


PRELIMINARY
COCKPIT
PREPARATION

Brake type

Max
brake
temp for
takeoff

ABS
(SA aircraft
only)

260C

OTHER

300C

COCKPIT
PREPARATION
BEFORE
PUSH BACK
OR START
TAXI
BEFORE
TAKEOFF

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

APPROACH
LANDING
AFTER
LANDING
PARKING
SECURING
THE AIRCRAFT

Prevents hydraulic fluid ignition in the main


landing gear bay, in the event of a fluid leak.

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 28

Brake Temperature Monitoring


PRELIMINARY
COCKPIT
PREPARATION

Brake type

COCKPIT
PREPARATION
BEFORE
PUSH BACK
OR START
TAXI

ABS
(SA aircraft
only)

Max
brake
temp for
takeoff

260C

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

OTHER

SECURING
THE AIRCRAFT

BRAKES
HOT

ECAM
BRAKES
HOT

300C

Flight
Crew

ON

AFTER
LANDING

Monitoring

ECAM

Not installed
Or OFF

APPROACH

PARKING

Not installed
Or OFF
ON

BEFORE
TAKEOFF

LANDING

Brake Fans

Displayed
brake
temp

Prevents hydraulic fluid ignition in the main landing


gear bay, in the event of a fluid leak.

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 29

Brake Temperature Monitoring


PRELIMINARY
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
BEFORE
PUSH BACK
OR START
TAXI

Do not takeoff, in case of:


BRAKES
Brake

HOT ECAM Caution, or

temp> 150C with the brake fans ON,

and no ABS brakes

BEFORE
TAKEOFF

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

APPROACH
LANDING

Do not takeoff with the brake fans ON,


to avoid brake fan damage caused by debris.

AFTER
LANDING
PARKING
SECURING
THE AIRCRAFT

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 30

FLIGHT PHASE
PRELIMINARY
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
BEFORE
PUSH BACK
OR START
TAXI
BEFORE
TAKEOFF

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

APPROACH
LANDING
AFTER
LANDING
PARKING
SECURING
THE AIRCRAFT

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 31

Autobrake Selection
PRELIMINARY
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
BEFORE
PUSH BACK
OR START

AUTOBRAKE. AS REQUIRED
Use of the autobrake is preferred to:
Optimize

the deceleration rate

TAXI
BEFORE
TAKEOFF

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

APPROACH

Ensure

single brake application

Reduce carbon brake wear

LANDING
AFTER
LANDING
PARKING
SECURING
THE AIRCRAFT

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 32

Autobrake Selection
PRELIMINARY
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
COCKPIT
PREPARATION

AUTOBRAKE MODE
A340500/600

OTHER

LO, 2 or 3

LO

Long and dry runways

MED

Short or contaminated runways

RTO

MAX

Not recommended for landing

CONDITION

BEFORE
PUSH BACK
OR START
TAXI
BEFORE
TAKEOFF

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

APPROACH
LANDING
AFTER
LANDING
PARKING
SECURING
THE AIRCRAFT

HI

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

In some emergency or short


runway situations
01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 33

Autobrake Selection
PRELIMINARY
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
COCKPIT
PREPARATION

AUTOBRAKE MODE
A340500/600

BEFORE
PUSH BACK
OR START

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

APPROACH
LANDING

CONDITION
On wet or contaminated
runways, use

manual braking and maximum reverse.

TAXI
BEFORE
TAKEOFF

OTHER
TEMPORARY
REVISION on A340-500/600:

Cancelled by BSCU S3B Standard


LO, 2 or 3

LO

Long and dry runways

MED

Short or contaminated runways

MAX

Not recommended for landing

AFTER
LANDING
PARKING
SECURING
THE AIRCRAFT

HI

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

In some emergency or short


runway situations
01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 34

Residual Braking Check


PRELIMINARY
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
BEFORE
PUSH BACK
OR START

WHEN LANDING GEAR IS DOWN:


Check

residual
braking on the triple
indicator

TAXI
BEFORE
TAKEOFF

If YES:

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

APPROACH
LANDING
AFTER
LANDING
PARKING
SECURING
THE AIRCRAFT

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 35

Residual Braking Check


PRELIMINARY
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
BEFORE
PUSH BACK
OR START
TAXI

Check residual
braking on the triple
indicator

With A330 FWC K7,


and

A340-500/600 FWC W3:

BEFORE
TAKEOFF
APPROACH
AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

WHEN LANDING GEAR IS DOWN:

LANDING
AFTER
LANDING
PARKING
SECURING
THE AIRCRAFT

RESIDUAL BRAKING
ECAMYES
alert
not inhibited in flight
BRAKES RESIDUAL BRAKING
- RESIDUAL BRKG PROC.APPLY

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 36

Residual Braking Check


PRELIMINARY
COCKPIT
PREPARATION

WHEN LANDING GEAR IS DOWN:

COCKPIT
PREPARATION
BEFORE
PUSH BACK
OR START
TAXI

With A340 FWC L10,


RESIDUAL BRAKING
procedure displayed on
ECAM

BEFORE
TAKEOFF

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

APPROACH
LANDING
AFTER
LANDING
PARKING

Will be introduced in:


-A330 FWC K8
-A340-500/600 FWC W4

SECURING
THE AIRCRAFT

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 37

FLIGHT PHASE
PRELIMINARY
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
BEFORE
PUSH BACK
OR START
TAXI
BEFORE
TAKEOFF

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

APPROACH
LANDING
AFTER
LANDING
PARKING
SECURING
THE AIRCRAFT

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 38

Autobrake Monitoring
PRELIMINARY
COCKPIT
PREPARATION

BRAKES..AS REQUIRED
Monitor the autobrake efficiency

COCKPIT
PREPARATION

A340-500/600

BEFORE
PUSH BACK
OR START

Other

TAXI
BEFORE
TAKEOFF

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

APPROACH
LANDING
AFTER
LANDING

If required, brake with pedals.

Before 20 knots:
AUTO BRK..DISENGAGE

PARKING

SECURING
THE AIRCRAFT

To

prevent brake jerks at low speed.

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 39

FLIGHT PHASE
PRELIMINARY
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
BEFORE
PUSH BACK
OR START
TAXI
BEFORE
TAKEOFF

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

APPROACH
LANDING
AFTER
LANDING
PARKING
SECURING
THE AIRCRAFT

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 40

Brake Temperature Monitoring


PRELIMINARY
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
BEFORE
PUSH BACK
OR START

BRAKE TEMPERATURE.CHECK
Check for discrepancies and high temperature
Select brake fans:

Allow thermal equalization and stabilization to


avoid oxidation of brake surface hot spots

TAXI
BEFORE
TAKEOFF

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

APPROACH
LANDING
AFTER
LANDING
PARKING
SECURING
THE AIRCRAFT

At least 5 minutes after the temperature check to:

Or,just before stopping at the gate, to:


Prevent carbon dust from being blown over
ground personnel

However, when turnaround time is short, or


brake temperatures are likely to exceed
500C (ABS: 350C): Use brake fans

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 41

Brake Temperature Monitoring


PRELIMINARY
COCKPIT
PREPARATION

BRAKE TEMPERATURE.CHECK

COCKPIT
PREPARATION
BEFORE
PUSH BACK
OR START

Refer to the FCOM 3.04.32 for

TAXI
BEFORE
TAKEOFF

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

APPROACH

brake temperature limitations


requiring maintenance action

LANDING
AFTER
LANDING
PARKING
SECURING
THE AIRCRAFT

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 42

FLIGHT PHASE
PRELIMINARY
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
BEFORE
PUSH BACK
OR START
TAXI
BEFORE
TAKEOFF

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

APPROACH
LANDING
AFTER
LANDING
PARKING
SECURING
THE AIRCRAFT

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 43

Parking Brake Accumulator Check


PRELIMINARY
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
BEFORE
PUSH BACK
OR START

PARKING BRAKE ACCU PRESSCHECK


The ACCU PRESS indication
must be in the Green band.

TAXI
BEFORE
TAKEOFF

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

APPROACH
LANDING
AFTER
LANDING
PARKING
SECURING
THE AIRCRAFT

If not, chocks are required before:


ENG

1 shutdown (A320 FAM)


ENG 1 and 2 shutdown (A330)
ENG 1 and 4 shutdown (A340)

To ensure Green Hydraulic pressure/


normal braking availability

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 44

Parking Brake selection with Hot Brakes


PRELIMINARY
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
BEFORE
PUSH BACK
OR START
TAXI

PARKING BRAKE..ON
If the brake temperature is above 500C (350C with
the Brake Fans ON, and for non ABS brakes),
and unless operationally necessary:

BEFORE
TAKEOFF

Avoid

applying the parking brake

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

APPROACH
LANDING

To prevent brake damage

AFTER
LANDING
PARKING
SECURING
THE AIRCRAFT

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 45

Parking Brake selection with Hot Brakes


PRELIMINARY
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
BEFORE
PUSH BACK
OR START
TAXI

After shutting down the engines, and


checking that the chocks are in place:
PARKING BRAKE..AS RQRD

If the brake temperature is above 300C (150C with


the Brake Fans ON, and for non ABS brakes),

BEFORE
TAKEOFF

and unless operationally necessary:

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

APPROACH
LANDING
AFTER
LANDING

Avoid

applying the parking brake

To prevent brake damage, due to brake

PARKING

application for an extended period of time,

SECURING
THE AIRCRAFT

and at high temperatures.

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 46

FLIGHT PHASE
PRELIMINARY
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
BEFORE
PUSH BACK
OR START
TAXI
BEFORE
TAKEOFF

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

APPROACH
LANDING
AFTER
LANDING
PARKING
SECURING
THE AIRCRAFT

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 47

Parking Brake Selection


PRELIMINARY
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
COCKPIT
PREPARATION
BEFORE
PUSH BACK
OR START
TAXI

PARKING BRAKECHECK ON
To

reduce the hydraulic leak rate


in the brake accumulator

BEFORE
TAKEOFF

AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

APPROACH
LANDING
AFTER
LANDING
PARKING
SECURING
THE AIRCRAFT

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 48

CONCLUSION

These recommendations take the following


aspects into account:
SAFETY
 COST EFFECTIVENESS


Brake checks to be applied as all brake functions can not be


AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.

automatically monitored.

New Braking design/softwares developed to enhance


braking operations and reduce crew workload.

Summary of Braking Recommendations in the SOP

01/01/2004 AIRBUS

Page 49

This document and all information contained herein is the sole


property of AIRBUS S.A.S. No intellectual property rights are
granted by the delivery of this document or the disclosure of
its content. This document shall not be reproduced or
disclosed to a third party without the express written consent
of AIRBUS S.A.S. This document and its content shall not be
used for any purpose other than that for which it is supplied.
The statements made herein do not constitute an offer. They
are based on the mentioned assumptions and are expressed
in good faith. Where the supporting grounds for these
statements are not shown, AIRBUS S.A.S. will be pleased to
explain the basis thereof.

AN EADS JOINT COMPANY


WITH BAE SYSTEMS

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