Ballantine,Koch,Middleton,1

AnnotatedBibliography

I)PrimarySources:

AntiVietnamWarProtest.Prod.GlobalImageWorks.YouTube.YouTube,1Apr.2013.
Web.20Mar.2016.<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bk09F1fTs1E>.

Thisvideoprovidesinformationabouttheprotesterswalkonthepentagon.Thefootage
demonstrateswhatreallywentonattheprotestsandprovidescontextforwhatprotestsand
antiwarmovementslookedlike.

"BeyondVietnam."
KingEncyclopedia
.N.p.,n.d.Web.20Mar.2016.

WequotedastatementofKingsspeech,BeyondVietnam,toexpressthecommonlink
formingbetweenthecivilrightsandpeacemovements.HesuggestedthattheUnitedStates
ceaseallbombingofKorea,declarepeace,andestablishawithdrawaldatefortroops.

Dr.BenjaminSpock,MartinLutherKing,Jr.,FatherFrederickReedandCleveland
RobinsonleadahugepacifistrallyprotestingU.S.involvementintheVietnamwar,Mar.
16,1967inNewYork.Digitalimage.
NPR
.N.p.,21Mar.2010.Web.20Mar.2016.

ThisphotoshowsMartinLutherKingJr.walkingasidefellowdissentersofthewarinaNew
YorkCitypacifistrally.Kingdemonstratedhisoppositionthroughmassprotestnotonlybecause
hefoundthewarmorallywrongbutalsobecauseoftheexcessivesexpensesthewarcost,
meaningthegovernmenthadtocutbackonprogramstotacklepoverty,especiallyAfrican
Americans.

HeilNixon
.N.d.Web.20Mar.2016.
<
http://38ccda.medialib.glogster.com/media/d500958b4adf71eb29b538b0a11ca27b38ed52e
a5fb8f010fe069f7cb8e6baf4/heilnixon.jpg
>.

Thisphotowasusedinthephotogallery.Wechosetoaddthisphototothephotogallery
becauseitrepresentedthehatefromtheprotestersaimedattheAmericangovernmentandatthe
presidentforbeinginvolvedinthewarinVietnam,bycomparingPresidentRichardNixonto
Hitler,aviolentdictator.

Ballantine,Koch,Middleton,2

HERBERS,JOAN."250,000WarProtestersStagePeacefulRallyInWashington
MilitantsStirClashesLater."NewYorkTimesn.d.:n.pag.Print.

Thisnewspaperarticlewasusedasawrittendescriptionoftheprotests.Italsotalksabout
encountersbetweenprotestersandpoliceandhowtheyoftentimesbecameviolent.

""Imagine"Lyrics."
JOHNLENNONLYRICS
.N.p.,n.d.Web.19Mar.2016.

ThissourcewasusedontheLyricalProtestpage.ThesewerejustthelyricsthatJohnLennon
wroteinthesong,Imagine.Lennonwrotethesongforthepurposeofspreadingpeaceand
endingtheVietnamWar.Theselyricswereputonthepageforthepurposeofgivingthereaders
theoriginallyricstheanalysisofthesonglyricsfollowbelowthelyrics.

JoanandBaezAntiVietnamWarProtest
.N.d.Web.20Mar.2016.
<
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/igeM8jha2vg/UF99b9pTPnI/AAAAAAAAAag/4A1YcjBE4rU/s
1600/Joan+Baez+65+AntiVietnam+War+Protest.png
>.

Thisphotowasusedinourphotogallery.Thereasonwhywechosethisphotowasbecause
showedJoanandBaez(singers)protestingthewarinWoodstockthroughmusic.Theuseof
musichadahugeimpactontheAntiWarmovementandthisimagefurtherillustratesthat.

Joel,Billy."GoodnightSaigon."
BillyJoel
.N.p.,n.d.Web.19Mar.2016.

ThissourcewasusedontheLyricalProtestpage.TheselyricswerefoundonBillyJoelsofficial
website.Joelwrotethissongtocreateawarenessofwhatsoldiersstrugglewithduringandafter
thewar.HeusedhispublicfametopromotethesongandaddmomentumtotheAntiWar
Movement.Theselyricswereaddedtothepageforthepurposeofprovidingthereaderwiththe
originalsonglyricsbeforeattachingtheanalysisofthesongunderneaththeoriginalsonglyrics.

N.d.
CountryJoeMcDonaldWoodstock
.Web.19Mar.2016.
<
http://vignette4.wikia.nocookie.net/woodstock/images/6/64/Country_Joe_McDonald01.jpg
/revision/latest?cb=20080810184205
>.

Thisphotowasusedinthephotogallerypageofourwebsite.Theimageshowspopicon,Joe
McDonaldperformingoneofhismostpopularAntiWarsongs,IFeelLikeImFixingaDie
Ragatthe1969WoodstockMusicandArtFair.McDonaldusedhisfameandpopularityto
urgehisfanstostandupforpeaceandputanendtotheVietnamWar.Weusedthesourceto
showpopiconsimpactontheAntiWarMovement.

Ballantine,Koch,Middleton,3

N.d.
TheResistancetotheDraft
.Web.20Mar.2016.

<http://peaceloveandbeyond.weebly.com/uploads/1/8/6/0/18606174/3715581.jpg?403>.
Thisphotowasusedinourphotogallery.WechosethisphotobecauseitshowshowAntiWar
demonstratorsadvocatedforprotestanddraftevasion.

N.d.
VIETNAMWARPROTESTS
.Web.20Mar.2016.
<
http://cdn.history.com/sites/2/2014/02/VietnamWarProtestsH.jpeg
>.

Thisphotowasusedinonourhomepage.Wechosethisphotobecauseitissopowerfulin
showingthecontrastingrelationshipbetweenthepeaceprotesterswithflowersandthe
governmentwithguns.Thisphotowassopowerfulsowedecidedtouseitasthedominant
photo,tomakeabigimpact.

"Nixon's"SilentMajority"Speech."RoyRosenzweigCenterforHistoryandNewMedia.
GeorgeMasonUniversity,n.d.Web.22Mar.2016.

ThissiteprovidedthoroughanalysisandbackgroundofNixonsSilentMajority.Hecalledout
tothoseagainstthewar,encouragingsupportforhispeacewithhonorpolicyandaskingfor
AmericansolidaritytopersistintheVietnamWar.

Norpell,Tom.FundamentalistdemonstratorsmarchattheWashingtonMonumentin
supportoftheVietnamWarin1970.Digitalimage.MotherJones.N.p.,n.d.Web.22Mar.
2016.

Thisimageillustratesthoseprotestinginsupportforthewar.Americawasdividedduringthis
time,andopposingviewspersistedaseitherantiorprowar.Whileantiwarprotestsmade
headlines,prowarwerejustasinfluential.

Ochs,Phil."PhilOchs."
IAin'tMarchingAnymoreLyrics
.LYRICSUNIVERSAL
MUSICPUBLISHINGGROUP,n.d.Web.19Mar.2016.

ThissourcewasusedontheLyricalProtestpage.TheseweresolelythelyricsthatPhilOchs
wroteinthesong,IAintMarchingAnymore.ThissourcewasusedontheLyricalProtest
pagebecausethesongwasveryinfluentialintheAntiWarMovementthelyricsinfluenced
citizenstofightbackagainstthewarandtheU.S.Government.

Ballantine,Koch,Middleton,4

Okamoto,YoichiR.ResidentLyndonB.Johnsonmakingaspeechtosupportersin
Indianapolis,Indiana,1966.Digitalimage.ArtforaChange.MarkVallen,n.d.Web.22
Mar.2016.

ThistellingimageportraysthesubstantialamountofsupportersLyndonB.Johnson
accumulatedduringhisadministration.Prowarprotestersagreedwithhispolicyandsupported
hisotherwiseriskydecisiontoexpandUSinvolvementinVietnam.

Paul,Richard."VietnamWarProtestsInfluencedPopularMusic."
VOA
.N.p.,30Apr.
2014.Web.19Mar.2016.

ThissourcewasusedontheAntiWarPopCulturepage.Thesourcedepictedtheinfluenceof
theantiwarpopcultureonamericaninvolvementintheantiwarmovement.Thesource
expressedthatmusicwasanoutletforprotestandawaytonotonlyuniteantiwarprotesters,but
alsosoldiersfightinginVietnamwhomopposedthewar.

PersonalInterviewwithAPUnitedStatesHistoryTeacherMarkCampbell

WeusedMarkCampbellsinterviewonthePerspectiveoftheProtesterspage.Wechosetouse
CampbellasanintervieweebecausehewasaneyewitnesstoandparticipantintheAntiWar
Movement.Mr.Campbellrecountsoneofthemostmemorabletimesinhislife,wherehe
participatedinoneofthemostfamousmovementsinAmericanhistory.

ProtestersduringtheAntiwarMovement.2014.TheSoundtrackofRebellion:Musicandthe
VietnamWar.ByJonathanMartz.
Web.19Mar.2016.
<
http://www.lpusd.k12.ca.us/rm1/online/hotpotatoestav/Protest%20against%20Vietnam%
20War.jpg
>.

Thissourcewasusedinthephotogallerypageofourwebsite.Theimageisofprotesters
protestingduringanAntiWarrally.Theimageisverypowerfulinthatitshowsthehuge
amountofpeoplewhomcametogetherinordertoputanendtothewarinVietnam.

Schweikle,Tony.RonKovicandVietnamVeteranprotestersatthe1972Republican
NationalConvention.Digitalimage.
FloridaMemory
.N.p.,n.d.Web.19Mar.2016.

ThisimagedepictsRonKovicandfellowVietnamWarveteransprotestingduringthe1972
RepublicanNationalConvention.Kovicardentlyopposedthewarfollowinghisreturnhomeand
thisphotoencapsulateshisfervorasanantiwaractivist.

Ballantine,Koch,Middleton,5

StateoftheUnionAddressLyndonJohnson."ThisNation.com.N.p.,n.d.Web.22Mar.
2016.

WeusedthissourcetoquoteLyndonB.JohnsonsStateoftheUnionAddressin1964.Inhis
speechheremarkedtheneedtoestablishlegislationinordertocreateaGreatSociety.Apart
fromhisenvisionedimprovements,JohnsonproposedthecontinuedinvolvementintheVietnam
War.

Ut,Nick.
NapalmGirl
.Photograph.TheGuardian.April22,2015.

Wedisplayedthisimageonourphotogallerypage.ItdepictschildrenfleeingfromaNapalm
bombingduringtheVietnamWarandthenudegirloffersastrikingillustrationofthe
horrifyingexperienceduringthewar.

VetsvsWar.
N.d.Web.20Mar.2016.
<
http://academics.wellesley.edu/Polisci/wj/Vietnam/ThreeImages/images/Vetsvswar.JPG
>.

Thisphotowasusedinthephotogallery.Wechosetousethisphotobecauseitrepresentsthe
vietnamveteransthatcamebackfromthewarandcontinuedtoprotestit.Thiswasimportant
becausetheAntiWarMovementwasalsofedbysoldierswhoweredraftedagainsttheirwillto
fightawartheydidnotbelievein.

VietnamProtestMonument
.N.d.Web.20Mar.2016.
<
http://media.npr.org/assets/img/2011/04/14/vietnamprotestmonumentap691115062af53
ebb8d60c3b1de5272373ac6eddaa6617b84fs900c85.jpg
>.

Weusedthisimageinourphotogalleryonourwebsite.Thephotographshowsaseaof
protestersinthenationalmall,withthewashingtonmonumentinthebackground.Weusedthe
photobecausewethoughtitshowedhowbigtheactualprotestswereandhowmanypeoplewere
involvedinpeacerallies.

VietnamWarProtesters
.N.d.Web.20Mar.2016.
<
http://www.wnd.com/files/2015/11/Vietnamwarprotesters.jpg
>.

Thispicturewasusedinourphotogallery.Wechosetousethisimageinourgallerybecauseit
showswhattheprotesterswereadvocatingforpeace,notwar.Itshowshowtheprotesters
gatheredandwhattheirmessagewas/whattheywantedtogetacrosstoothers.

Ballantine,Koch,Middleton,6

WoodstockVietnam
.N.d.Web.20Mar.2016.
<
http://blog.beruby.com/us/files/2011/08/woodstock.jpg
>.

Thisimagewasusedinthephotogallery.Wepickedthisimagebecauseitservesasa
representationofthepeacemovement,asmanyAntiWarartistsperformedatWoodstockand
ralliedwithotherAntiWarprotesters.

II)SecondarySources:

"BruceSpringsteenLyrics:AGoodManisHardtoFind"
SpringsteenLyrics
.N.p.,28July
2014.Web.

ThecoverofRonKovicsmemoir,
Bornonthe4thofJuly
,depictsawarhelmetwithapeace
symbol.Kovicwrotethenoveltoportrayhisexperienceandrevealthehorrifyingeffectsofwar,
intendingtofurtherspreadantiawareness.

Edelman,Rob.
TheVietnamWar
.SanDiego:Blackbirch,2004.Print.

Thisbookofferedgreatinsightondifferentperspectivesthroughoutthetimeofthewar.We
foundinformationonantiwaractivistRonKovicandhisinfluenceofthemovement,quotinghis
statementfollowinghisattempttointerruptPresidentRichardNixonsspeech.

"GoodnightSaigonbyBillyJoelSongfacts."
GoodnightSaigonbyBillyJoelSongfacts
.n.d.
Web.19Mar.2016.

ThissourcewasusedontheLyricalProtestpage.Thissourcewasananalysisofthesong,
GoodnightSaigon,writtenbyBillyJoel.Thepurposeofaddingthissourcewas,inadditionto
includingtheoriginalsonglyrics,toaddcommentaryonthelyricsthemselvesandshowhow
theyrelatedtotheVietnamWar,AntiWarMovement,andhistoricaleventsoccurringinthis
timeperiod.

Hayden,Tom."Tomhayden.comTheDemocracyJournalTheForgottenPowerofthe
VietnamProtest,19651975."Tomhayden.comTheDemocracyJournalTheForgotten
PoweroftheVietnamProtest,19651975.TomHayden,1May2015.Web.21Mar.2016.
<
http://tomhayden.com/home/theforgottenpowerofthevietnamprotest19651975.html
>

Ballantine,Koch,Middleton,7

Thissecondarysourcewasusedontheinfluencepage.ItiswrittenbyTomHayden,whowasa
bigactivistduringtheVietnamAntiWarMovement.Hewrotethisarticlein2015lookingback
ontheinfluenceofthemovement.

Iredale,Anne."Top10ProtestSongsfromthe1960s."
Top10ProtestSongsfromthe1960s
.
N.p.,11Mar.2009.Web.19Mar.2016.

ThissourcewasusedonLyricalProtestpage.Thesourcewasusedbecauseitdepictedthelyrics
ofthesong,IAintMarchingAnymorebyPhilOchs.Thesourceexplainshowthesonglyrics
wereeffectiveinconvincingtheyoungergenerationstostandupandfightbackagainstthe
government,throughtheuseofpopculture.Thelyricsurgedcitizenstotakeastandandjointhe
AntiWarMovementandputanendtoawar.

MartinLutherKing,Jr.,gaveaspeechfamouslyknownas"BeyondVietnam"inthe
RiversideChapel.Digitalimage.
Emaze
.N.p.,n.d.Web.20Mar.2016.

ThisphotoshowsMartinLutherKingJr.givinghisnotablespeechagainstUSinvolvementwith
Vietnam.Asanantiwaractivist,heopposedthenumberofAfricanAmericansfighting,when
otheryoungAmericans,mainlywhite,couldavoidthedraft.

"RonKovicQuotes."
PictureQuotes
.N.p.,n.d.Web.19Mar.2016.

WeusedthisquotebecauseitbestrevealsRonKovicsgenuineimpressionofwar.After
returninghometoacountrydivided,hisangerturnedtopoliticalactivism.Hespokeoutineffort
againstthewar,attendingralliesandsharinghisexperience.

StudentsforaDemocraticSociety(SDS)."EncyclopediaBritannicaOnline.Encyclopedia
Britannica,n.d.Web.21Mar.2016.
<
http://www.britannica.com/topic/StudentsforaDemocraticSociety
>.

ThissecondarysourcewasusedtoexplaintheorganizationStudentsforaDemocraticSocietyon
theinfluencepage.TomHayden,whowroteanarticleweusedasasourcewasabigpartofthis
organization.

Wihardja,Dewi."JohnLennon'sImagineasanAntiWarCampaign:HowtheLyricsAre
IntendedtoCommunicatePeacetothePublic."
JohnLennon'sImagineasanAntiWar
Campaign:HowtheLyricsAreIntendedtoCommunicatePeacetothePublic
.N.p.,n.d.Web.
19Mar.2016.

Ballantine,Koch,Middleton,8

ThissourcewasusedontheLyricalProtestpage.ThesourcestateshowImaginewasvery
influentialintheantiwarmovement,advocatingforpeaceandtheendofthewarinVietnam.
Thissource,apaperwrittenbyDewiWihardja,wentintogreatdepthdetailingthespecificlines
inthesong,whichcorrespondtocertainoccurrences/eventsduringtheVietnamWarandthe
AntiWarMovement.

Willoughby,Douglas.
TheVietnamWar
.Chicago,IL:HeinemannLibrary,2001.Print.

Thisbookwasagreatsourceinsimplifyingthewar.Wegainedgreatknowledgeonits
backgroundandthoseinvolved.