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Introduction to SQC
Statistical Process Control (SPC) is a collection
of tools that when used together can result in
process stability and variability reduction
Statistical Quality Control (SQC) is the term
used to describe the set of statistical tools used
by quality professionals.
Anjuman-I-Islams, Kalsekar Technical Campus
HISTORY
Deming was an important architect of the quality control short courses that
trained American industry in the new techniques during WWII.
Deming traveled to Japan during the Allied Occupation and met with the
Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers(JUSE)in an effort to introduce SQC
methods to Japanese industry
1. CHECK SHEET
HOW TO CONSTRUCT CS
Define problem / process
Define suitable period
Design Check Sheet based on data
Develop a CS which is easy to understand
Perform data collection
Analyze
Training
Plotting
2. FLOW CHART
It shows sequence of operation in a process
It can be drawn in no. of ways like pictures, symbols, line diagram
etc.
May be drawn to represent entire process / part of process
FLOWCHART SYMBOLS
3. HISTOGRAM
4. PARETO CHARTS
Need
When analysing data about the frequency of problems or causes in
a process.
When there are many problems or causes and you want to focus
on the most significant.
When analysing broad causes by looking at their specific
components.
When communicating with others about your data.
Anjuman-I-Islams, Kalsekar Technical Campus
6. SCATTER DIAGRAM
A scatter diagram, also called a scatterplot or a scatter plot, is a
visualization of the relationship between two variables measured on the
same set of individuals.
Steps involved
1. Select Two factors
2. Collect data in large nos.
3. Draw a graph with independent variable on horizontal axis and dependent
variable on vertical axis.
4. If the data clearly form a line or a curve, you may stop. The variables are
correlated.
7. Control Charts
The