.

: , , . 9,
, 1003
: (+976)-11-314876, 318551
:
www.airquality.ub.gov.mn
: info@airquality.ub.gov.mn

2016.03.11

 ,

o
, , ,

o
,

o , ,

,


o ,
, ,
,
PM10
o 2.5-10 ,
PM2.5
o 2.5 ,

o ,


,
o ( , .
( MNS 4585 : 2007 )


(MNS 4585:2007)




(78.08%), (20.95%),
(0.03%), , , ,
(0.94%) .

/SO2/
/NO, NO2/
/CO/
/CO2/
/O3/
/PM10, PM2.5/



(SO2, NO, NO2, CO )
(- )
()


1. :


, ,


2. :
,
,


:





:

.
:
SO2 + H2OH2SO3
H2SO4
NO2+H2OHNO3 .

SO2 -
,

, :

,

.
( MNS
4585 : 2007 )

10
20
24

500 /3
450 /3
20 /3

10 /3

, ,

.
:
(H2SO4)
.
.

NO2-
,

, :

:
,

.
( MNS
4585 : 2007 )
:

20
24

85 /3
40 /3

30 /3

,
, ,
- ,
. (HNO3) .

NO2- .
,
,
.
.

-
,

, :
:

,
12.5%.
.

:
,

.
( MNS
4585 : 2007 )

30
1

60 000 /3
30 000 /3

10 000 /3

,
, ,

.
.
carboxyhemoglobin

.
,
.


PM10

. ( PM2.5
MNS 4585 :
2007 )

24

100 /3

150 /3

24

50 /3

25 /3

, , ,
.


?
1 (, , m) = 1/106 = 1 /10 000 =
1/1000

 PM2.5

PM10

50-70 m
()

<2.5 m ()

, ,
<10 m ()

90 m ()

20
*- .

PM2.5

2013 140
/3 100 8 , , ,
, , , .

.
/
:
http://gamapserver.who.int/gho/interactive_charts/phe/oap_exposure/atlas.html/



1.
, %
PPM (parts per million) 1 3
, Cv
1ppm = 1 3 = 1
1% = 10 000 ppm
2.
1 3
/, , /, Cm
1 = 1000 = 1 000 000



, ppm-

.

:
Cm , /3
Cv , ppm
K (
1 22.4- .)
toC
Po (720 .)
Px - , .

SO2

64/22.4=2.86 / (/3, /)

NO2

46/22.4=2.05 / (/3, /)

CO

28/22.4=1.25 / (/3, /)

O3 -

48/22.4=2.14 / (/3, /)


24
SO2- 0.018 ppm
0oC 620 .
.

():

31

-




.

32

 //

0-50
51-100
101-250

251-400

401-500
501-

33

0-50

34

51-100

,

. , ,

.

35

101-250

*
.
- , , ,

.

36

251-400

.

.

37

500-

.
38