I

Mein

He

Woh / Usne

She

Woh

You

Tum / Aap (respect)

It

Yeh

Ek

Come

Aao / Aaiye (respect)

Came

Aaya ( he) / Aayee (she) / Aaye

(plural)

Will come

Aayega (he) / Aayegi (she) /

Aayenge ( plural)

Open

Kholo / Kholiye (respect) / Kholna

Opened

Khola

Will open

Kholega (he) / Kholegi (she) /

Kholenge (plural)

Sit

Baitho / Baithiye (respect) /

Baithna ( to sit)

Walk

Chalo / Chaliye ( respect) / Chalna

(to walk)

Eat

Khao / Khaiye (respect)/ Khana (to

eat)

Drink

Piyo / Peejiye (respect) / Peena (to

drink)

Win

Jeetna(to win)

Go

Jaao / Jaaiye (respect) / Jaana (to

go)

Run

Daudna

I go

Mein jaata hoon

He goes

Woh jaata hai

He eats an apple

Woh sev khaata hai

He is eating an apple

Woh sev khaa raha hai

He ate an apple

Usne sev khaya

I saw the film last week

Meine pichhle saftah film dekhi

She came by bus yesterday

Woh kal bus se aayee

They went to the temple

Ve mandir gaye

He slept the whole night

Woh raat bhar soya

He wrote well in the

examination

Usne exam achcha likha

He has eaten

Usne khaa liya

He had eaten

Usne khaa liya tha

He had gone

Woh chala gaya tha

He had come

Woh aaya tha

He will eat

Woh khaayega

He will go

Woh jaayega

He will come

Woh aayega

What is your name?

Tumhara /Aapka naam kya hai ?

What

Kya

Is

Hai / Hein (respect)

Your

Tumhara / Aapka (respect)

Name

Naam

What did you do?

Tumne / Aapne (respect) kya kiya ?

What should I do?

Mein kya karoon ?

What can I do?

Mein kya kar sakta hoon ?

What are the questions?

Kya sawal hein ?

What were the questions?

Kya sawal the ?

What is the last question?

Aakhiri sawal kya hai ?

What is written in the letter?

Khat mein kya likha hai ?

What you had been told?

Tumhein kya kaha gaya tha ?

What will be the answer?

Jawab kya hoga ?

Why did you come?

Tum / Aap kyon aaye ?

Why did you sleep?

Tum / Aap kyon soye ?

Why did you tell him to go?

Tumne use jaane ko kyon kaha ?

Why did he bring the bag?

Woh bag kyon laya ?

Why did she pay the money?

Usne paisa kyon diya ?

Why did they sit there?

Ve wahan kyon baithe the ?

Why do you drive the car?

Tum / aap car kyon chalate ho ?

Why did they come late for the

meeting?

Ve meeting ke liye deri se kyon

aaye ?

How did you come?

Tum / aap kaise aaye ?

How did you sleep?

Tum kaise soye ?

How did you drive the car ?

Tumne car kaise chalayee ?

How did you write?

Tumne kaise likha ?

How many apples are there in

my hand?

Mere haath mein kitne sev hein ?

How many did you take?

Tumne kitne liye ?

How much did he pay you?

Usne tumhen kitna paisa diya ?

How much distance to go?

Aur kitni door jana hai ?

How was the journey

yesterday?

Kal ki yatra kaisi thi ?

Which way did you come?

Tum / Aap kis raaste se aaye ?

Which is your favourite colour?

Tumhara /Aapka pasandida rang

kaun sa hai?

In which room did you sleep?

Tum / Aap kaunse kamre mein soye

?

Which story did you tell?

Tumne kaunsi kahani batayee ?

Which is the sweetest fruit?

Sabse meetha fal kaunsa hai ?

Which is the best newspaper in

Hindi?

Hindi mein sabse achcha

newspaper kaunsa hai ?

Which Indian state has the

largest population?

Kis bharatiya rajya

ki jansankhyasabse jyada hai ?

Where are you coming from?

Aap / tum kahan se aa rahe ho ?

Where did you sleep?

Tum kahan soye ?

Where is the managers cabin?

Manager ka cabin kahan hai ?

Where should I go?

Mujhe kahan jaana chahiye ?

Is it a book?

Kya yeh kitab hai ?

Yes, it is a book

Haan, yeh kitab hai

Is it the answer?

Kya yeh jawab hai?

Yes, it is the answer

Haan yehi jawab hai.

Will you come with me?

Kya tum mere saath aaoge ?

I shall come with you.

Mein tumhare saath aaunga.

Will you give me your pen?

Kya tum mujhe apna pen doge ?

Yes, of course.

Haan, zaroor

Do you love me ?

Kya tum mujhe pyar karte ho ?

Yes, I love you.

Haan mein tumhein pyaar karta

(m) / karti(f) hoon

Can you give me your pen?

Kya tum mujhe apna pen de sakte

ho?

Can you lift the box?

Kya tum box utha sakte ho ?

Can you write the exam?

Kya tum pariksha likh sakte ho ?

Did you have your lunch?

Kya tumne dopehar ka khana

khaya ?

How are you?

Tum kaise ho / Aap kaise hain ?

I am fine

Main achha hoon

http://hinduism.about.com/library/weekly/extra/languages/bl-lang_eng2.htm

1.
2.
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33.
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35.
36.
37.

(Jab) = when
(Aapke) = yours

(Ki) = of
(Aur) = and
(Ek) = a, one
(Tak) = till, up to
(Mein) = in
(Hain) = is
(Aap) = you (formal)
(Ki) = that
(Yah) = it
(Vah) = he
(Tha) = was
(Liye) = for
(Par) = on
(Keval) = only
(Sadaa) = always
(Sath) = with
(uske) = his
(Veh) = they
(Main) = I
(Baad) = after
(Hona) = be
(Khana) = to eat, food
(Maa) = mother
(Se) = from
(Ya) = or
(Naam) = name
(Ghar) = home
(Dwara) = through
(Sabdh) = word
(Lekin) = but
(Nahi) = no
(Kya) = what
(Sab) = all
(The) = were
(Ham, written as Hum) = we

38.
39.
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41.
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65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.

(Bhasha) = language
(Kaha) = said
(Vahan) = there
(Upyog) = use
(Desh) = country, land
(Pratek) = every
(Jo) = who
(Hamara) = our
(Karna) = to do
(Kaise) = how
(Unke) = their
(Agar) = if
(Hoga) = will be
(Uppar) = on, above
(Anya) = other
(Ke) = of
(Udhar) = there
(Bahut) = very
(Fir) = again
(Un) = them
(In) = these
(Isliye) = that is why, because of that
(Kuch) = some
(Use) = to him, to her
(Achcha) = good, well, nice
(Banaanaa) = to build, to construct
(Jaisa) = as, like
(Bola) = spoken
(Suna) = heard
(Samay) = time
(Saamane) = in front
(Dekhna) = to look
(Kam) = less
(Adhik) = more
(Likhna) ) = to write
(Jaana) = to go
(Dhanyavaad) = thank you
(Sangya) = number, count
(Koi) = someone, something
(Rasta) = way
(Saka) = could (masculine)

79.
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95.
96.
97.
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99.
100.

(Log) = people
(Mere) = mine
(Gaya) = gone (masculine)
(Pehle) = before
(Paan) = water
(Kiya) = done
(Pna) = to drink
(Kaun) = who
(Do) = give, two
(Ab) = now
(Bh) = also, as well, too
(Daupahar) = noon
(Nche) = below
(Din) = day
(Raat) = night
(Mil) = meet
(Aana) = to come, come
(Banaaya) = build
(Aaram) = rest, relax
(Bhag) = part
(Subah) = morning
(Sona) = to sleep, gold

me

in, into

hai

is

hai

are

nah

no; not

lie

holding; taking with one

gay

gone; past

tath

1. conj. and. 2. adv. in the same way as

apne

ours

kuch

something

10

sth

1. n. company; something accompanying. 2. adv. with; along; in the company of

11

hot

happening

12

th

was

13

diy

given

14

hue

becoming

15

ko

becoming

16

rp

form; shape; appearance; aspect

17

se

by means of; by; with

18

mai

19

rah

(auxiliary verb)

20

hu

became; came about; was

21

bt

something said, a word, remark; speech, talk, words; conversation; discussion

22

kah

something said; a remark; remarks

23

samay

time

24

ky

what

25

apn

her own; hers

26

hot

happening

27

prakr

kind; sort; type

28

bahut

many; much

29

tarah

kind; type

30

bd

speech; discussion, dispute; argument

31

phir

1. anew, again. 2. thereafter, afterwards; next; then. 3. furthermore; but.

32

rahe

masculine plural form of continuous aspect auxiliary verb

33

dvr

by means

34

adhik

increased, exceeding; more

35

rah

(auxiliary verb)

36

hone

be

37

eva

1. thus, so. 2. and.

38

hu

becoming

39

the

were

40

unke

his

41

th

was

42

vle

43

chie

is wanted ( , is wanted by); is needful (to or for); should ought

44

din

day

45

lekin

but; however

46

km

action; act; work; task

47

am

48

hote

are

49

iske

of this; for this

50

unhe

to them (dative case)

51

gaye

plural perfective aspect of

52

kabh

sometimes; at any time

53

di

et cetera

54

log

people, folk

55

br

1. times, occasion. 2. gate, door; doorway.

used to denote a relationship to the noun, verb, or adjective preceding the

postposition

56

yah

1. here. 2. at

57

dono

the two; both

58

59

krya

1. action, act; activity. 2. work, task duty.

60

ps

nearby

61

vah

there

62

bhrat

India

63

liy

taken

64

prpt

1. obtained; acquired; incurred. 2. come upon, found.

65

unk

theirs; his (formal)

66

logo

people (plural)

67

gay

went

68

lag

seemed

69

anya

other; different

70

hog

will be

71

is

this (emphatic)

72

de

1. place, region. 2. country; nation

unhon
e

oblique case of they

73

yadi

if; whether

74

sabh

every single one; absolutely all

75

nm

name, title

76

var

a year

77

ais

of this sort

78

viks

opening, expanding

79

apn

one's, one's own

80

aise

of this sort

81

dsare

another; secondly

82

hth

hand

83

bh

language; speech

84

mere

my

85

maine

86

tum

you (informal)

87

bc

middle
1. (added to noun) a person employed in the preceding noun. 2. (added to

88

vl

adjective) adds emphasis to preceding adjective. 3. (added to noun, adjective,

or noun phrase) gives adjectival properties to preceding word. 4. (added to
verb) gives agentive meaning to preceding verb. Feminine form of .

89

90

bae

big; large; great; elder

1. (f. noun) copy of an original. 2. (f. noun) section, group (of a larger whole). 3.

prati

(prefix) again, back again, re-. 4. (preposition) towards, against, anti-. 5.

(preposition) each, every; per. 6. (preposition) similar to.

91

vyakti

a person; a particular person

92

unk

theirs; his (formal)

93

liye

took; received; accepted

94

islie

so; therefore

95

tn

three

96

isk

his (informal)

97

ais

of this sort

98

vihe

1. particular, special, distinctive. 2. excellent.

99

ba

big, large; great

athv

or

10
0

House

Ghar

Television/TV

Doordharshan
Picture
/
Chitr/tasveer
Paper

Kaagaz
Pen

Kalam
Pencil

Pencil
Bedroom

shayan-kaksh
Kitchen

Rasoi-ghar
Bathroom
-
Snaan-ghar
Sleep
/
Nidra/sona
Radio

Betaar ka taar
Mobile

chal

Clock

Ghadi
Watch

Ghadi
Clothes
/
Kapada/poshaak
Stove

Chulha
Glass

Gilaas
Letter

Chitti
Book
/
Kitaab/Pustak
Hospital

Aspataal
Church

Girija-ghar
Shower

Bouchaar
Soap

Sabun

New

Naya
Heat

Garmi
Snow

Barf
Weak

Durbal
Light

Halka
Ujala
Dark

Andkaar
Feelings
/
Anubhav/Bodh
Happy

Kush
Angry

Krodh
Hate

Ghrna

Love

Pyar
Sad

Udaas
Tired

Thakna
Cry

rona
Sick

Bimaar

Phrases[edit]

Hello - (namaskar) or namaste ( )

Goodbye - (Alvida), (chalt hn)

Please be seated- (Padhriye.)

See you again. - (Phir milenge.)

Thank you - (dhanyavd), (ukriy)

It is nice to meet you, I felt good meeting you. - ,

(p se mil ke u hu, p se mil ke acch lag.)

Please take me to my hotel. - ___ (kripy mujhe mere hot el le CH-LIYE.)

Where is the bathroom? - ? (aunclay kidhar hai?)

How much does this cost? - ? (Yeh kitne k hai?)

How is your health? How is it? What is going on? - ? / ? ? (Ky

hl hai? Kaise ho/hain? Ky chal rah hai?

Where's the phone? - ? (Fon kahn hai?)

Where are you? - ? / ? / ? (Kidhar ho tum? / Kahn ho tum? /

Kahn hain p?)

Can I sit here? (speaker is male) - ?

(Ky main yahn bait sakt hn?)

Can I sit here? (speaker is female) - ?

(Ky main yahn bait sakt
hn?)

I need a (taxi, car, telephone, pen). - ( , /, , / ) (Mujhe

ek (t ksi, kr/gar , fon, qalam/pen) chiye.)

I need to go ./I will have to go.- mujhe jaana hai / mujhe jaana
padega / mujhe jaana hoga

You need/have to go - aap ko jaana hai / aap ko jaana

padega / aapko jaana hoga / tumhe jaana hai / tujhe
jaana hai

Translation

Phrase

Transliteration

Hindi

hind

hello/goodbye (Hindu, north)

namaste

hello/goodbye (Hindu, south)

namaskr

hello/goodbye (Sikh)

sat r akl

hello (Muslim)

assalm alaikum

hello (Muslim reply)

vlaikum assalm

goodbye (Muslim)

khuda hfiz

please* (Urdu)

mehrbn karke

please*

kipaya

thank you* (Sanskrit origin)

dhanyavd

thank you* (Arabic origin)

ukriy

thank you very much

bahut bahut dhanyavd/ukriy

you're welcome (dont mention it)

ko bt nahn

excuse me, sorry, please forgive me

mf kjiye

excuse me (lit. please listen)

zar suniye

yes

j hn

no/not

j nahn

good!/awesome!/oh.../really?!/well!

acch!

/ ?

p kaise/kais hai?

(all-purpose adj./interj.)
How are you?

(male/female respondent)
Okay!

hk hai!

one minute! (just a sec; interj.)

ek minat

I dont understand

main nahn samjha/samjh (m/f)

I dont know

main nahn jnt/jnt hun (m/f)

English

angrez

what is your name?

p k nm ky hai?

my name is ...

...

mera nm ... hai

It was nice to meet you

p se milkar bahut khu hu


It was nice to meet you too (lit. to me
also)
Do you speak English?

mujhe bh

ky p angrez bolte/bolt (m/f)

/ ?

hain?

*These are not used nearly as casually in Hindi and Urdu as they are in western languages.
especially is used only in cases of true importance or urgency, and using it otherwise
would sound incredibly stilted and formal. Instead, politeness is achieved by proper address and
verb forms and body language/tone of voice.

Actions[edit]

To make a phone call: PHONE KAR-NAA.

Hindi uses two forms of address. One is honoring and the other is common. Honoring address is
used when talking to first acquaintances, unfamiliar people, and to elders (relations and age)....
Examples include
1. Where are you? => aap kahan hain
2. What is your name? => aapka naam kya hai , aapka naam jaan sakta hoon?
3. Please have a seat. => kripya baithiye, virajiye
The common type of address is used with friends and those of the same age group with whom one
is familiar.... Examples include
1. Where are you? => kahan ho?
2. What is your name? => tumhara naam kya hai,
3. Have a seat. => baitho, baith.
For Hindi learners, it is better to stick to the first type of address.

Hindi speakers normally use 'namaste' or 'namaskar' for all occasions (meaning good
morning/afternoon/day/evening/night) especially with honorific use. Although these may also be used
in pure Hindi:

good morning => su-pra-bhaa't

good evening => shubh-sun-dhyaa

good night => shubh raat-ri

Simple words[edit]

Help: (madad), (sahyata)

Doctor: (dkt ar), , (cikitsak)

Police: (polis)

Pharmacy: (davn), (cikitslaya)

Taxi: (t a
iks)

Train: (t r en), (rel), (relgr )

Subway: (sabwe), (bhmigat paidal pr path)

Bus: (bas)

Street: (sar ak)

Way: (rst), (rh), (mrg)

Left: (byn)

To the left: (ben)

Right: (dyn)

To the right: (den)

Middle: (bc), (madhya)

In the middle: (bc men), (bcon bc)

Under, below: (nce) (pronounced NEE-CHE, not like English "nice")

Beef: (ge k got)

Chicken: (cikan), (mur)

Fish: (machl)

Pork: (suar k got)

Veal: (bachde)

Broil: (bhnn)

Bake (v.): (sekn)

Baked: (sik), (senk)

Boil (v.): (ubln)

Boiled: (ubl)

Fry (v.): (taln)

Fried: (tal)

Vegetable: (sabz)

Salad: (sald)

Bread: (rot )

Cheese: (panr) (A fresh cheese, closer to curd. True, cured cheeses are rare in India.)

Rice: (cwal)

Potato: (l)

Chick peas: (can)

Pickle: (acr)

Soup: (sp)

Chocolate: (ckalet )

Dessert: (mit h)

Coffee: (kf)

Tea: (chi)

(ddh)
Milk:

Water: (pn), (jal)

Phrases[edit]
(namaste) - a standard greeting (literally means "I bow to you")
(namaskr) - a standard greeting
? (p kaise hain?) - How are you?
? (p k nm ky hai?) - What is your name?
? (p kahn j rahe hain?) - Where are you going?
(shukriy) - thanks
(bahut bahut shukriy) - thanks a lot
(pka bahut bahut shukriy) - thank you so much
(pranm) - a greeting, similar to (namaste) but used for much older or respectful people
(sah) - nice, right, good
(bahut sah) - very good
(p k umr) - your age

 (p k nm) - your name

(p k pat) - your address
? (j kais mausam hai?) - How is the weather today?
(bathiye) - have a seat
? (Aur sabz lenge?) - Will you have more vegetables?
(Aur chwal ljiye.) - Have more rice.
(Thor der intzr kjiye.) - Wait for some time.
(t h
ahriye) - wait a little
? (Samay ky hai?) - What's the time?

Conversation[edit]
Here's a complete conversation in Hindi:
/ / (Nraj: Mainn vidhyalay/paathshaala/skl j rah hn.)
Neeraj: I am going to school.
(Mn: Tk hai bet .)
Mom: All right son.
? (Nraj: j t i fan men ky diy hai?)
What have you given me in tiffin?
(Mn: j main ne saindwic aur kuch lad diye hain.)
I have given some sandwich and sweet called ladoo.
! (Nraj: Wh!)
Nice!
(Mn: Bet samay se wpas jn.)
Son, come back on time. or Honey, come back promptly.

 ! (Nraj: Hn Mt-j! Skl atm hote sidh ghar

ng.)
Yes Mom! I'll be back home straight after school ends.

MODLUE