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Dr.FrancisTownsend
Dr.FrancisTownsend,
fromLongBeach,
California,proposedthe
OldAgeRevolving
PensioninlettertoaLong
Beach,California
newspaperinearly1933,
whichwasaproposalfor
state-fundedold-age
pensions.Thisplancalled
forcreatingjobsforthe
young,unemployed
Americans,byretiring
peopleovertheageof60.
Theretiredseniorswould
thenreceiveamonthly
checkfor$200,toliveoff
ofduringtheirretirement.
Theretireeshadtospend
theentiresumof$200
withinamonth,inorder
togetthenextmonths
income.Dr.Townsend
claimedthatthisplan
wouldboosttheeconomy,
asitwouldcreatejobsand
supportAmericas
hardworkingseniorswith
aproperpension.
Thisplangatheredmany
supporters,asitaddressed
amajorsocialproblem
thatneededasolutionin

Fr.CharlesCoughlin
FatherCharlesCoughlin
wasapopularradio
hostduringthistime
fromDetroit
HesupportedtheNew
DealandRooseveltbut
turnedagainst
Rooseveltwhenhe
refusedtonationalize
thebankingsystemand
provideforthefree
coinageofsilver
Coughlinusedhisradio
program
TheHourof
Power
toinducehis
followerstovotefor
Rooseveltinthe1932
presidentialelections.
Rooseveltwas
distrustfulofCoughlin
fromthebeginningand
onlywantedhis
endorsementtohelpget
elected.
CoughlinattackedNew
Dealreformsand
wantedmorefederal
controlofthecountrys
economicsystem.
Heturnedanti-Semitic
andblamedJewsforthe
GreatDepression
FormedtheNational

SenatorHueyLong
SHAREOURWEALTH
planandmovement:
threatenedtodrawoff
Democraticsupportfrom
thereelectionofFDR.
Feb.1934:Heunveiled
hisplanwhichwas
meanttoprovidea
decentstandardof
livingtoall
Americansby
spreadingthewealths
ofthenationamong
thepeople.
Hismottowas
EVERYMANA
KINGashe
proposeda100%
taxonpersonal
fortunesthatare
greaterthanmillion
dollars.
Heusedstrong-arm
tacticstointimidatethe
legislatureintoproviding
roadsandbridgestothe
poorerpartsofthestate.
Healsoadvocatedfree
highereducation,
vocationaltraining,
pensionsfortheelderly,
healthcare,andstipends
forfamilies.

Americaatthetimeofthe
GreatDepression-
povertyamongthe
elderly.Dr.Townsends
letterledtoestablishment
ofanorganizationthat
containedthesupportof
morethan25million
Americansaswellasthe
developmentofaformal
TownsendPlan.The
TownsendPlanwasthen
publishedasapamphletto
bedistributedallacross
theUnitedStates.
TheTownsendPlan
Organizationsaw
PresidentFranklinDelano
Rooseveltasanallyand
Dr.Townsendexpected
FDRtosupporthisplan.
ButRooseveltsawthe
planasimpractical,and
thereissomeevidenceto
provethattheSocial
SecurityActin1935was
passedbythepresidentin
ordertodecreasethe
increasinginfluenceofthe
TownsendPlan.Townsend
andhissupportersdidnot
liketheSocialSecurityAct
becausethebenefitsto

seniorcitizenswereless
thanthe$200permonth
thattheTownsendPlan
hadproposed.
Additionally,Dr.

UnionforSocialJustice
Principlesforthe
NationalUnionfor
SocialJustice
libertyof
conscienceand
education;
nationalizationof
resourcestoo
importanttobe
heldby
individuals;
abolitionofthe
FederalReserve
Board;
returnto
Congressthe
righttocoinand
regulatemoney;
rightsofworkers
toorganize
unions;
requisitionof
wealthand
conscriptionof
menintimesof
war;
andtheprinciple
thathumanrights
shouldoutweigh
propertyrights.

Townsenddidnotlikethe
factthatAmericanshadto
workundertheSocial
Securityprogramtoearn
incomesintheir
retirements.

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