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E
NA
CALCULATION FOR THE RELAY REL670
ME
:
distace relay setting
A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
System Particulars
Line Parameters
Rated Line Voltage in KV
Line Length in kms
Max. Power Flow in the Line in MVA
Positive seqence Resistance in ohms/km
Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms/km
Zero sequence Resistance in ohms/km
Zero sequence reactance in ohms/km
Zero Sequence Mutual Resistance in ohms/km
Zero Sequence Mutual Reactance in ohms/km
B
a)
1
2
3
4
5
b)
1
2
3
4
5
c)
1
2
3
4
5
6
d)
1
2
3
4
5
Source Impedance
FAULT MVA at Local-End (Maximum)
1 FAULT MVA at Local-End (Minimum)
FAULT MVA at Local-End
FAULT MVA at Remote-End (Maximum)
FAULT MVA at Remote-End (Minimum)
( When BC at S/S O is off, this feeder acts as a
2 radial feeder
radial feeder and there will not be any infeed from
the remote end.
Source impedance angle in deg
3
Angle in radians
4
400
55
600.00
0.0298
0.332
0.1619
1.24
0.2281
0.622
52
0.0298
0.332
0.1619
1.24
70
0.0298
0.332
0.1619
1.24
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
52
0.0298
0.332
0.1619
1.24
20000
18000
19000
18000
16000
17000
80
1.3968
Assumed
as 50% of
zero
sequence
impedanc
e
5
6
7
8
D
1
2
3
4
CT/PT Detail
CT primary rating in A
CT secondary rating in A
PT primary rating in V
PT secondary rating in V
E
1
2
Relay Detail
Rated Current in A
Rated Voltage in V
0.000
8.600
0.000
9.200
3000
1
400000
110
1
110
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
SYSTEM PARAMETERS
Fault Resistance in primary for phase - earth faults
Fault Resistance in primary for phase - earth faults
Fault Resistance in primary for phase - earth faults
Fault Resistance in primary for phase - phase faults
Fault Resistance in primary for phase - phase faults
Fault Resistance in primary for phase - phase faults
Imp Ratio = CTR/PTR
zone-1 setting - % of the protected line
zone 2 setting - % of the shortest adjoining line
zone53setting
setting--%
%of
ofthe
theadjacent
longest adjoining
line in reverse
zone
shortest line
direction
Line Impedance in secondary
Positive seqence Resistance in ohms
Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms
Zero sequence Resistance in ohms
Zero sequence reactance in ohms
Zero Sequence Mutual Resistance in ohms
Zero Sequence Mutual Reactance in ohms
Line Angle
Shortest Line (Forward)
Positive Sequence Resistance in ohms
Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms
Zero Sequence Resistance in ohms
Zero sequence Reactance in ohms
Shortest Line (Reverse)
Positive Sequence Resistance in ohms
Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms
Zero Sequence Resistance in ohms
Zero sequence Reactance in ohms
Longest line section
Positive Sequence Resistance in ohms
Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms
Zero Sequence Resistance in ohms
Zero sequence Reactance in ohms
Zone-1 setting
Positive sequence Resistance in ohms
Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms
Zero sequence Resistance in ohms
Zero sequence reactance in ohms
Fault Resistance (ph-ph)
Fault Resistance (ph-e)
Zone-2 setting
Positive seqence Resistance in ohms
Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms
Zero sequence Resistance in ohms
Zero sequence reactance in ohms
Fault Resistance (ph-ph)
Fault Resistance (ph-e)
Zone-3 setting
Positive seqence Resistance in ohms
20 Assumed
25 Assumed
30 Assumed
5 Assumed
8 Assumed
10 Assumed
0.825
80%
50%
120%
25%
1.3522
15.065
7.346
56.265
10.35
28.223
85
1.278
14.243
6.946
53.196
1.27842
14.2428
6.94551
53.196
1.721
19.173
9.35
71.61
1.082
12.052
14.157
67.59
6.289
21.94
7.331
33.876
5.877
45.012
1.9912
22.1865
26.344
125.198
10.5824
30.7338
13.7445
63.5175
10.819
82.863
3.4174
long time delay for its tripping function.The GFC can be operated in two modes - the under impedance
mode and the over current mode.In the under impedance mode, the GFC characteristic should, in
general, cover all the impedance measuring zones used for distance protection, regardless of their
directionality. Normally set to 2 times of zone-3 with a limit on the resistive direction so that the
characteristics does not enter the load area.
Load Impedance (primary)
Load impedance (secondary)
266.66667
220
General
Fault Criterion
Positive sequence
reactance for ph-ph & ph-e elements
in the forward
direction
(2 * X3)
Positive
sequence
reactance
for ph-ph & ph-e elements
in the reverse
direction(20%
of for
forward
Positive
sequence
Resistance
phasereach)
to phase faults
for forward
and Reverse
reach for
(2[2*R3
Rf])
Positive
sequence
Resistance
phase+ to
earth faults
for
forward
and
Reverse
reach
(2[1/3(2R3
+
Zero sequence reactance for ph-e elements R03)+Rf])
in the
forward
directionreactance
(2 * X03)for ph-e elements in the
Zero
sequence
reverse direction (20% of forward reach)
RLd - the resistive reach in the load impedance area
Load Angle ARGLd
76.1452
7.61452
43.8392
110.96773
397.286
39.7286
110.96773
25 Assumed
LINE NAME :
t2PE
0-60
0.4
RECOMMENDED
PARAMETER SETTING
PSB
Operation
Detection
X1IN
R1IN
KX
KR
t P1
t P2
tW
tH
t EF
t R1
t R2
Z com
Operation
Scheme type
T coord
T sendmin
Unblock
T security
CurrReversal
T pickup
RECOMMENDED
SETTING RANGE
On,Off
On,Off
0.1-400
0.1-400
120-200%
120-200%
0-60
0-60
0-60
0-60
0-60
0-60
0-60
On, Off
I trip, PUR,POR, Block
0-60
0-60
Off, No restart, Restart
0-60
On,Off
0-60
On
Off
2s
Off
2s
Off
NA
NA
10
On
On
25
154
76.1452
7.61452
30.1696
76.1452
7.61452
397.286
39.7286
80.2338666667
On
On
45.68712
18.10176
125
125
0.045
0.015
0.25
0.5 S
3S
0.3
2
On
Permissive OR
0.05
0.1
Restart
0.035 s
On
0.04
T delay
WEI
Twei
UPN<
UPP<
0-60
Off, trip, echo
0-60
10-100
20-170
PARAMETER SETTING
SOTF
Operation
FFR
Zeroseq
3U0>
3Io<
BCS
Operation
IP>
T
DLD
Operation
U<
IP<
I>
Operation
IP>
T
Fault Locator
Length unit
Line length
X1
R1
X0
R0
X1SA
R1SA
X1SB
R1SB
Xm0
Xm0
Xm0
Rm0
Rm0
Rm0
Distance unit
VT Prim
CTPrim
SETTING RANGE
On/Off
0.04
Off
NA
NA
NA
RECOMMENDED
On
On,Off
10-50%
10-50%
On
20%
10%
On,Off
10-100%
0-60
On
10%
20
On,Off
10-100%
5-100% of Ib
On
40%
10%
On.Off
20-300%
0-9000
Km/mile
0-10000
0.001-1500
(0.001-1500)
(0.001-1500)
(0.001-1500)
(0.001-1500)
(0.001-1500)
(0.001-1500)
(0.001-1500)
Group-I
(0.001-1500) Group-II
Group-III
Group-I
(0.001-1500) Group-II
Group-III
%/Km/mile
1-9999 kV
1-9999 A
On
110%
20 s
Km
55
15.065
1.3522
56.265
7.346
8.6
0
9.2
0
28.223
28.223
0
10.35
10.35
0
Km
400
3000