You are on page 1of 8

LIN

E
NA
CALCULATION FOR THE RELAY REL670
ME
:
distace relay setting

A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

System Particulars
Line Parameters
Rated Line Voltage in KV
Line Length in kms
Max. Power Flow in the Line in MVA
Positive seqence Resistance in ohms/km
Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms/km
Zero sequence Resistance in ohms/km
Zero sequence reactance in ohms/km
Zero Sequence Mutual Resistance in ohms/km
Zero Sequence Mutual Reactance in ohms/km

B
a)
1
2
3
4
5
b)
1
2
3
4
5
c)
1
2
3
4
5
6
d)
1
2
3
4
5

Adjoining Line parameters


Shortest Line
Length of shortest line in kms
Positive Sequence Resistance in ohms/km
Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms/km
Zero Sequence Resistance in ohms/km
Zero sequence Reactance in ohms/km
Longest Line
Length of longest line
Positive Sequence Resistance in ohms/km
Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms/km
Zero Sequence Resistance in ohms/km
Zero sequence Reactance in ohms/km
Transformer
Transformer Impedance in pu
Transformer MVA
Positive Sequence Resistance in ohms/km
Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms/km
Zero Sequence Resistance in ohms/km
Zero sequence Reactance in ohms/km
Shortest Line (Reverse)
Length of shortest line in kms
Positive Sequence Resistance in ohms/km
Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms/km
Zero Sequence Resistance in ohms/km
Zero sequence Reactance in ohms/km

Source Impedance
FAULT MVA at Local-End (Maximum)
1 FAULT MVA at Local-End (Minimum)
FAULT MVA at Local-End
FAULT MVA at Remote-End (Maximum)
FAULT MVA at Remote-End (Minimum)
( When BC at S/S O is off, this feeder acts as a
2 radial feeder
radial feeder and there will not be any infeed from
the remote end.
Source impedance angle in deg
3
Angle in radians
4

400
55
600.00
0.0298
0.332
0.1619
1.24
0.2281
0.622

52
0.0298
0.332
0.1619
1.24
70
0.0298
0.332
0.1619
1.24
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
52
0.0298
0.332
0.1619
1.24

20000
18000
19000
18000
16000

17000
80
1.3968

Assumed
as 50% of
zero
sequence
impedanc
e

5
6
7
8

Positive Sequence Resistance at local end, in ohms


Positive Sequence Reactance at local end, in ohms
Positive Sequence Resistance at remote end, in ohms
Positive Sequence Reactance at remote end, in ohms

D
1
2
3
4

CT/PT Detail
CT primary rating in A
CT secondary rating in A
PT primary rating in V
PT secondary rating in V

E
1
2

Relay Detail
Rated Current in A
Rated Voltage in V

0.000
8.600
0.000
9.200

3000
1
400000
110

1
110

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4

1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
5
6

1
2
3
4
5
6
1

SYSTEM PARAMETERS
Fault Resistance in primary for phase - earth faults
Fault Resistance in primary for phase - earth faults
Fault Resistance in primary for phase - earth faults
Fault Resistance in primary for phase - phase faults
Fault Resistance in primary for phase - phase faults
Fault Resistance in primary for phase - phase faults
Imp Ratio = CTR/PTR
zone-1 setting - % of the protected line
zone 2 setting - % of the shortest adjoining line
zone53setting
setting--%
%of
ofthe
theadjacent
longest adjoining
line in reverse
zone
shortest line
direction
Line Impedance in secondary
Positive seqence Resistance in ohms
Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms
Zero sequence Resistance in ohms
Zero sequence reactance in ohms
Zero Sequence Mutual Resistance in ohms
Zero Sequence Mutual Reactance in ohms
Line Angle
Shortest Line (Forward)
Positive Sequence Resistance in ohms
Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms
Zero Sequence Resistance in ohms
Zero sequence Reactance in ohms
Shortest Line (Reverse)
Positive Sequence Resistance in ohms
Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms
Zero Sequence Resistance in ohms
Zero sequence Reactance in ohms
Longest line section
Positive Sequence Resistance in ohms
Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms
Zero Sequence Resistance in ohms
Zero sequence Reactance in ohms
Zone-1 setting
Positive sequence Resistance in ohms
Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms
Zero sequence Resistance in ohms
Zero sequence reactance in ohms
Fault Resistance (ph-ph)
Fault Resistance (ph-e)
Zone-2 setting
Positive seqence Resistance in ohms
Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms
Zero sequence Resistance in ohms
Zero sequence reactance in ohms
Fault Resistance (ph-ph)
Fault Resistance (ph-e)
Zone-3 setting
Positive seqence Resistance in ohms

20 Assumed
25 Assumed
30 Assumed
5 Assumed
8 Assumed
10 Assumed
0.825
80%
50%
120%
25%
1.3522
15.065
7.346
56.265
10.35
28.223
85
1.278
14.243
6.946
53.196
1.27842
14.2428
6.94551
53.196

1.721
19.173
9.35
71.61
1.082
12.052
14.157
67.59
6.289
21.94

7.331
33.876

5.877
45.012

1.9912
22.1865
26.344
125.198
10.5824
30.7338

13.7445
63.5175

10.819
82.863

3.4174

Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms


38.0726
Zero sequence Resistance in ohms
39.266 20.1586
18.566
Zero sequence reactance in ohms
198.643
93.159 142.197
Fault Resistance (ph-ph)
15.0848
Fault Resistance (ph-e)
40.116933
Zone-5 setting
Positive seqence Resistance in ohms
0.319605
1
Positive Sequence Reactance in ohms
3.5607
2
Zero sequence Resistance in ohms
1.7363775
3
Zero sequence reactance in ohms
13.299
4
5
Fault Resistance (ph-ph)
4.76421
6
Fault Resistance (ph-e)
16.02315
The General Fault Criterion is an overall impedance measuring element with a very high reach and a
2
3
4
5
6

long time delay for its tripping function.The GFC can be operated in two modes - the under impedance
mode and the over current mode.In the under impedance mode, the GFC characteristic should, in
general, cover all the impedance measuring zones used for distance protection, regardless of their
directionality. Normally set to 2 times of zone-3 with a limit on the resistive direction so that the
characteristics does not enter the load area.
Load Impedance (primary)
Load impedance (secondary)

266.66667
220

General
Fault Criterion
Positive sequence
reactance for ph-ph & ph-e elements
in the forward
direction
(2 * X3)
Positive
sequence
reactance
for ph-ph & ph-e elements
in the reverse
direction(20%
of for
forward
Positive
sequence
Resistance
phasereach)
to phase faults
for forward
and Reverse
reach for
(2[2*R3
Rf])
Positive
sequence
Resistance
phase+ to
earth faults
for
forward
and
Reverse
reach
(2[1/3(2R3
+
Zero sequence reactance for ph-e elements R03)+Rf])
in the
forward
directionreactance
(2 * X03)for ph-e elements in the
Zero
sequence
reverse direction (20% of forward reach)
RLd - the resistive reach in the load impedance area
Load Angle ARGLd

76.1452
7.61452
43.8392
110.96773
397.286
39.7286
110.96773
25 Assumed

Power Swing Block Function


The reach of the Inner characteristic in the resistive and reactive direction are set so that the inner
characteristic covers completely all the distance protection zones, which are to be blocked by the PSD
function. AtReactive
least 10%
of additional
safety
margin is considered
Reach
of the Inner
characteristic
of the Power
swing blocking
= 1.1*X3
45.68712
Resistive
Reachelement
of the Inner
characteristic of the Power
swing blocking
18.10176
Reactive
Reachelement=1.1(2R3+Rf)
of the Outer characteristic of the Power
swing
blocking
element
57.1089
Resistive Reach of the Outer characteristic of the Power
swing blocking element
22.6272

LINE NAME :

distace relay setting

PARAMETER SETTING SETTING RANGE


RECOMMENDED
General setting
Ib (FLC/CT Primary)
0.35
Iminop
(10-30) % of Ib
20%
ZONE I
Operation
Off,nondir,forward,rever
Forward
Settings of phase to phase measurement
Operation PP
On/Off
On
X1PP
(0.01-400)
12.052
R1PP
(0.01-400)
1.082
RFPP
(0.01-400)
6.289
Timer t1PP
Off,On
On
t1PP
(0.0-60)
0
Settings for phase to earth element
Operation PE
On,Off
On
X1PE
0.01-400
12.052
R1PE
0.01-400
1.082
X0PE
Group-I
67.59
0.01-1200
Group-II
33.876
Group-III
45.012
R0PE
Group-I
14.157
0.01-1200
Group-II
7.331
Group-III
5.877
RFPE
0.01-400
21.94
Timer t1PE
Off,On
On
t1PE
0-60
0

PARAMETER SETTING SETTING RANGE


RECOMMENDED
ZONE II
Operation
Off,nondir,forward,rever
Forward
Settings of Phase to phase measurement
Operation PP
On/Off
On
X1PP
(0.01-400)
22.1865
R1PP
(0.01-400)
1.9912
RFPP
(0.01-400)
10.5824
Timer t2PP
Off,On
On
t12P
(0.0-60)
0.4
Settings of phase to earth measurement
Operation PE
On,Off
On
X1PE
0.01-400
22.1865
R1PE
0.01-400
1.9912
X0PE
Group-I
125.198
0.01-1200
Group-II
63.5175
Group-III
82.863
R0PE
Group-I
26.344
0.01-1200
Group-II
13.7445
Group-III
10.819
RFPE
0.01-400
30.734
Timer t2PE
Off,On
On

t2PE

0-60

0.4

PARAMETER SETTING SETTING RANGE


RECOMMENDED
Zone III
Operation
Off, nondir, forward, rev
Forward
Settings of Phase to Phase measurement
Operation PP
On/Off
On
X1PP
(0.01-400)
38.0726
R1PP
(0.01-400)
3.4174
RFPP
(0.01-400)
15.0848
Timer t3PP
Off,On
On
t3PP
(0.0-60)
1
Settings of phase to earth measurement
Operation PE
On,Off
On
X1PE
0.01-400
38.0726
R1PE
0.01-400
3.4174
X0PE
Group-I
198.643
0.01-1200
Group-II
93.159
Group-III
142.197
R0PE
Group-I
39.266
0.01-1200
Group-II
20.1586
Group-III
18.566
RFPE
0.01-400
40.1169333333
Timer t3PE
Off,On
On
t3PE
0-60
0.8
PARAMETER SETTING SETTING RANGE
RECOMMENDED
Zone V
Zone 5
Operation
Off, nondir, forward, rev
Reverse
Settings of Phase to Phase measurement
Operation PP
On/Off
On
X1PP
(0.01-400)
3.5607
R1PP
(0.01-400)
0.319605
RFPP
(0.01-400)
4.76421
Timer t5PP
Off,On
On
t5PP
(0.0-60)
1
Settings of phase to earth measurement
Operation PE
On,Off
On
X1PE
0.01-400
0.16
R1PE
0.01-400
0.032
X0PE
0.01-1200
0.536
R0PE
0.01-1200
0.108
RFPE
0.01-400
0.72
Timer t5PE
Off,On
On
t5PE
0-60
0.8

PARAMETER SETTING SETTING RANGE


GFC
General settings
Operation
On,Off
Timer t PP
On,Off
tPP
0-60
Timer t PE
On,Off
tPE
0-60
Over current operating mode
Operation I>
On,Off
IP>
10-400
In>
10-150
I>
(10-50)% of Ir
GFC (Settings of Under Impedance mode)
Operation
On,Off
Opoeration <Z
On,Off
ARGLd
5-45 deg
RLd
0.01-400
X1FwPP
0.01-400
X1RvPP
0.01-400
RFPP
0.01-400
X1FwPE
0.01-400
X1RvPE
0.01-400
X0FwPE
0.01-1200
X0RvPE
0.01-1200
RFPE
0.01-400

RECOMMENDED

PARAMETER SETTING
PSB
Operation
Detection
X1IN
R1IN
KX
KR
t P1
t P2
tW
tH
t EF
t R1
t R2
Z com
Operation
Scheme type
T coord
T sendmin
Unblock
T security
CurrReversal
T pickup

RECOMMENDED

SETTING RANGE
On,Off
On,Off
0.1-400
0.1-400
120-200%
120-200%
0-60
0-60
0-60
0-60
0-60
0-60
0-60
On, Off
I trip, PUR,POR, Block
0-60
0-60
Off, No restart, Restart
0-60
On,Off
0-60

On
Off
2s
Off
2s
Off
NA
NA
10
On
On
25
154
76.1452
7.61452
30.1696
76.1452
7.61452
397.286
39.7286
80.2338666667

On
On
45.68712
18.10176
125
125
0.045
0.015
0.25
0.5 S
3S
0.3
2
On
Permissive OR
0.05
0.1
Restart
0.035 s
On
0.04

T delay
WEI
Twei
UPN<
UPP<

0-60
Off, trip, echo
0-60
10-100
20-170

PARAMETER SETTING
SOTF
Operation
FFR
Zeroseq
3U0>
3Io<
BCS
Operation
IP>
T
DLD
Operation
U<
IP<
I>
Operation
IP>
T
Fault Locator
Length unit
Line length
X1
R1
X0
R0
X1SA
R1SA
X1SB
R1SB
Xm0
Xm0
Xm0
Rm0
Rm0
Rm0
Distance unit
VT Prim
CTPrim

SETTING RANGE
On/Off

0.04
Off
NA
NA
NA
RECOMMENDED
On

On,Off
10-50%
10-50%

On
20%
10%

On,Off
10-100%
0-60

On
10%
20

On,Off
10-100%
5-100% of Ib

On
40%
10%

On.Off
20-300%
0-9000
Km/mile
0-10000
0.001-1500
(0.001-1500)
(0.001-1500)
(0.001-1500)
(0.001-1500)
(0.001-1500)
(0.001-1500)
(0.001-1500)
Group-I
(0.001-1500) Group-II
Group-III
Group-I
(0.001-1500) Group-II
Group-III
%/Km/mile
1-9999 kV
1-9999 A

On
110%
20 s
Km
55
15.065
1.3522
56.265
7.346
8.6
0
9.2
0
28.223
28.223
0
10.35
10.35
0
Km
400
3000

You might also like