4.1.

Perancangan Filter IIR dengan Analog Prototipe

clearall;
N=2;%Orderoffilter
wc=0.4;%CutOfffrequency
[b,a]=butter(N,wc);
[H,W]=freqz(b,a,256);
hh=length(H);
f=1:hh;
figure(1);
plot(f/hh,abs(H),'linewidth',2);

clear all;
N = 4; % Order of filter
wc = 0.45; % Cut Off frequency
[b,a] = butter(N,wc);
[H,W]=freqz(b,a,256);
hh=length(H);
f=1:hh;
figure(1);
plot(f/hh,20*log10(abs(H)),'linewidth',2);
[y,t] = impz(b,a,21);
stem(t,y);

clear all;
N = 4; % Order of filter
wc = 0.45; % Cut Off frequency
[b,a] = butter(N,wc);
[H,W]=freqz(b,a,256);
hh=length(H);
f=1:hh;
figure(1);
plot(f/hh,abs(H),'linewidth',2);
axis([0 1 -.1 1.1]);
zplane(b,a)

HPF
clear all;
N = 4; % Order of filter
wc = 0.25; % Cut Off frequency
[b,a] = butter(N,wc,'HIGH');
[H,W]=freqz(b,a,256);
hh=length(H);
f=1:hh;
figure(1);
plot(f/hh,abs(H),'linewidth',2);

clear all;
N = 4; % Order of filter
wc = 0.45; % Cut Off frequency
[b,a] = butter(N,wc,'HIGH');
[H,W]=freqz(b,a,256);
hh=length(H);
f=1:hh;
figure(1);
plot(f/hh,abs(H),'linewidth',2);
axis([0 1 -.1 1.1]);
zplane(b,a)

clear all;
N = 4; % Order of filter
wc = 0.45; % Cut Off frequency
[b,a] = butter(N,wc,'HIGH');
[H,W]=freqz(b,a,256);
hh=length(H);
f=1:hh;
figure(1);
plot(f/hh,20*log10(abs(H)),'linewidth',2);
[y,t] = impz(b,a,21);
stem(t,y);

BPF

4.2. Perancangan Filter IIR dengan Direct Design Method

LPF
m=[1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0];
f=[0 0.15 0.25 0.35 0.45 0.55 0.65 0.75 0.85 1.0];
[b,a]=yulewalk(10,f,m);
[h,w]=freqz(b,a,256);
plot(f,m,w/pi,abs(h),'--','linewidth',2)
legend('Ideal','yulewalk Designed')
title('Comparison of Frequency Response Magnitudes')
xlabel('Normalized Frequency')
ylabel('Magnitude Response')
grid on

m=[1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0];
f=[0 0.15 0.25 0.35 0.45 0.55 0.65 0.75 0.85 1.0];
[b,a]=yulewalk(10,f,m);
[h,w]=freqz(b,a,256);
plot(f,m,w/pi,abs(h),'--','linewidth',2)
legend('Ideal','yulewalk Designed')
title('Comparison of Frequency Response Magnitudes')
xlabel('Normalized Frequency')
ylabel('Magnitude Response')
grid on
zplane(b,a)

HPF
m=[0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1];
f=[0 0.15 0.25 0.35 0.45 0.55 0.65 0.75 0.85 1.0];
[b,a]=yulewalk(10,f,m);
[h,w]=freqz(b,a,256);
plot(f,m,w/pi,abs(h),'--','linewidth',2)
legend('Ideal','yulewalk Designed')
title('Comparison of Frequency Response
Magnitudes')
xlabel('Normalized Frequency')
ylabel('Magnitude Response')
grid on

m=[0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1];
f=[0 0.15 0.25 0.35 0.45 0.55 0.65 0.75 0.85 1.0];
[b,a]=yulewalk(10,f,m);
[h,w]=freqz(b,a,256);
plot(f,m,w/pi,abs(h),'--','linewidth',2)
legend('Ideal','yulewalk Designed')
title('Comparison of Frequency Response
Magnitudes')
xlabel('Normalized Frequency')
ylabel('Magnitude Response')
grid on

zplane (b,a)

BPF

Metode Windowing
LPF

HPF

BPF

4.3 Pemfilteran IIR Untuk Sinyal Sederhana

clear all
clc
fs=2000;
t=0:1/(2*fs):0.05;
N=length(t);
a= 1* sin( 2* pi* 200 * t);
a1= 0.25* sin( 2* pi* 600 * t);
jumlah=a+a1;
figure(1)
subplot(311)
plot(t,a)
subplot(312)
plot(t,a1)
subplot(313)
plot(t,jumlah)
%=====================================%
N1= 4;
wc = 0.45;
[b,c] = butter(N1,wc);
output=filter(b,c,jumlah);
figure(10)
plot(t,output)
gauss=randn(1,N);
var= 0.2;
mean=0.0;
WGN = mean + (var * gauss);
figure(3)
subplot(211)
plot(t,WGN)
title('Noise x VAR ')
jumlah2= a + WGN;
subplot(212)
plot(t,jumlah2)
title('Sinyal penjumlahan Noise dan Sinyal awal')
N1= 4;
wc = 0.45;
[b,c] = butter(N1,wc);
output1=filter(b,c,jumlah2);
figure(4)
plot(t,output1)
%=================================%
1
0
-1

0.005

0.01

0.015

0.02

0.025

0.03

0.035

0.04

0.045

0.05

0.005

0.01

0.015

0.02

0.025

0.03

0.035

0.04

0.045

0.05

0.005

0.01

0.015

0.02

0.025

0.03

0.035

0.04

0.045

0.05

0.5
0
-0.5
1
0
-1

1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1

0.005

0.01

0.015

0.02

0.025

0.03

0.035

0.04

0.045

0.05

Noise x VAR

0.5
0
-0.5
-1

0.005

0.01

0.015

0.02

0.025

0.03

0.035

0.04

0.045

0.05

0.045

0.05

Sinyal penjumlahan Noise dan Sinyal awal

2
1
0
-1
-2

0.005

0.01

0.015

0.02

0.005

0.01

0.015

0.02

0.025

0.03

0.035

0.04

1.5

0.5

-0.5

-1

-1.5

0.025

0.03

0.035

0.04

0.045

0.05

4.4 Pemfilteran IIR Untuk Sinyal Audio Bernois

clear all
clc;
[y,Fs] =wavread('a.wav');
y_mono=y(:,1);
y_resample=resample(y_mono,10000,22050);
figure(1);
subplot(311);
plot(y_mono);
N=length(y_mono);
var=0.2;
noise=var*randn(N,1);
subplot(312);
plot(noise);
%subplot(313);
%plot(y_resample);
hasil=(y_mono+noise);
subplot(313);
plot(hasil);
t=0:1/10000:0.1;
figure(2)
a=fft(hasil);
plot(a)

%FILTER%
N1= 4;
wc = 0.45;
[b,c] = butter(N1,wc);
output=filter(b,c,hasil);
figure(10)
plot(output)

0.5
0
-0.5

10

12
4

x 10

1
0
-1

10

12
4

x 10

1
0
-1

10

12
4

x 10

1
0
-1

10

12
4

x 10

500
0
-500
-250

-200

-150

-100

-50

50

100

150

200

250

0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8

10

12
4

x 10