Professional Documents
Culture Documents
B.
CT Parameter Calculation
Sheets
3 TO 27
1 33kV Cable Feeder -Directional Over Current & Earth Fault Protection (67,67N)
3 TO 4
5 TO 5
6 TO 7
8 TO 9
10 TO 10
11 TO 12
13 TO 16
17 TO 18
19 TO 21
22 TO 23
24 TO 25
26 TO 27
VT Parameter Calculation
28 TO 35
28 TO 29
30 TO 31
3 33kV BUS VT
32 TO 33
4 11kV BUS VT
34 TO 35
C.
Summary Sheet
36 TO 37
D.
38 TO 38
2 of 43
TITLE
CT Parameter Calculations
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
KRJ
DATE
7.04.2004
33kV Cable Feeder -Directional Over Current & Earth Fault Protection (67,67N)
The CT details
Current Transformer
Rated Primary Current
Rated Secondary Current
CT Class
Secondary Winding Resistance
Selected Tap
=
=
=
=
=
=
CT-F1, CORE-1
600-400/1A
1
A
5
P 20
2
Ohms at
400
A
Assumptions :
The Max.3Ph.S.C Current of 33kV Bus
31.5 kA
Relays Proposed
a Make
b Directional Over Current Relay
c Directional Earth Fault Relay
d Rated Relay secondary current
=
=
=
=
ABB
SPAS 348 C
REJ 527
1
A
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
4 sq.mm Cu
5.52
Ohms/km
30
Mtrs
0.030 x 5.52
0.166 Ohms
0.33 Ohms
(1x1) x 0.33
VA
0.33
VA
Ipn
Isn
Rct
Ir
Burden of Relay
Directional Over Current Relay (SPAS 348 C)
Directional Earth Fault Relay (REJ 527)
VA Burden of Over Current Relay (SPAS 348 C)
VA Burden of Over Current Relay (REJ 527)
3 of 43
=
=
=
=
=
=
100 mohm
100 mohm
(1x1) x 100.00 / 1000
0.10 VA
(1x1) x 100.00 / 1000
0.10 VA
400
A tap
TITLE
CT Parameter Calculations
1.6
1.7
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
Burden Details
S.No.
Device
a.
Directional Over Current Relay
b.
Directional Earth Fault Relay
c.
Lead Burden
Total Burden
Accuracy Limit Factor of the CT
ABB's Requirement
Ikmax =
In
=
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
Burden
0.10
0.10
0.33
0.53
Make
SPAS 348 C, ABB
REJ 527, ABB
n'
>
Ikmax/In
400 A
n'
>
>
31500 / 400
79
nx
KRJ
(PN + PE)
(PB + PE)
n
PN
20
15
VA Chosen Value
Rated CT Power
CT Internal Losses In2 x Rct
PE
Watts
PB
=
=
=
0.53
20 x (15.0 + 2.0) / (0.53 + 2.0)
134
n'
n' =
1.8
134
>
Conclusion
CT Ratio Selected
Selected Tap
CT Secondary Resistance
Rated VA of the CT core Selected for Directional=
Accuracy Class
Rated Continuous Thermal Current
Rated Short Time Thermal Current
4 of 43
=
=
=
=
=
=
600-400/1A
400 A
2 Ohms
15 VA
5
P 20
150 %
31.5 kA for 3 Sec
DATE
7.04.2004
TITLE
CT Parameter Calculations
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
KRJ
DATE
7.04.2004
=
=
=
=
=
=
CT-F1 CORE-2
600-400/1A
1
A
X
2
Ohms at
400
A
Assumptions :
The Max.3Ph.S.C Current of 33kV Bus
31.5 kA
Relay Proposed
a Make
b Type
d Rated Relay secondary current Ir
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
4 sq.mm Cu
5.52
Ohms/km
30
Mtrs
0.030 x 5.52
0.166
Ohms
0.33
Ohms
>=
=
=
Ipn
Isn
Rct
400
A tap
Volts
N
Rct
RL
=
=
=
Vk
>=
Conclusion
CT Ratio Selected
Selected Tap
CT Secondary Resistance
Class of Accuracy
Knee Point Voltage Selected
Magnetising Current at Vk/2
Rated Continuous Thermal Current
=
=
=
=
>=
<=
=
600-400/1A
400 A
2 Ohms
X
400 V
30 mA
150 %
5 of 43
TITLE
CT Parameter Calculations
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
=
6 of 43
31.5
SKA / AKS
KRJ
kA for 3 Sec
DATE
7.04.2004
TITLE
CT Parameter Calculations
3.1
The CT details
Current Transformer
Rated Primary Current
Rated Secondary Current
CT Class
Secondary Winding Resistance
Selected Tap
3.2
3.3
3.4
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
Ipn
Isn
Rct
Assumptions :
The Max.3Ph.S.C Current of 33kV Bus
Calculation of Lead Burden RL
Cable considered for CT connection
AC Resistance of the cable @ 70deg C
Length between CT and the Relay
Single Lead Resistance from CT to
Relay
RL
2RL
VA Burden of the Lead
=
=
=
=
=
=
CT-F1 CORE-3
600-400/1A
1
A
0.5 S
2
Ohms at
400
A
31.5 kA
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
4 sq.mm Cu
5.52
Ohms/km
30
Mtrs
0.030 x 5.52
0.166
Ohms
0.33
Ohms
(1x1) x 0.33
VA
0.33
VA
Burden Details
S.No.
Device
a.
Bay Control Unit
b.
Multifunction Meter
c.
Ammeter Transducer
d.
Lead Burden
Burden
0.10
0.60
2.20
0.33
3.23
Total Burden
3.5
Conclusion
CT Ratio Selected
Selected Tap
CT Secondary Resistance
Rated VA of the CT core Selected for Metering
Accuracy Class
Instrument Security Factor
Rated Continuous Thermal Current
Rated Short Time Thermal Current
SKA / AKS
=
=
=
=
=
<=
=
=
7 of 43
KRJ
400
Make
ABB, REF 542
CIRCUTOR, CVMK
CELSA, CRI
600-400/1A
400 A
2 Ohms
10 VA
0.5 S
5 at all Taps
150 %
31.5
kA for 3 Sec
DATE
7.04.2004
A tap
TITLE
CT Parameter Calculations
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
KRJ
DATE
7.04.2004
Note :
1.
Instrument security factor (ISF) shall be less than 5 at all taps and shall be ensured by the CT
manufacturer.
2.
Whenever the actual Burden is less than the noted Burden of the CT, protection Panel Manufacturer
shall ensure the Metering and connected Instruments are not stressed beyond its Short time
withstand capacity by providing means like Dummy Resistor etc.
8 of 43
TITLE
CT Parameter Calculations
4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
KRJ
DATE
7.04.2004
Ipn
=
=
Isn =
=
Rct =
=
Assumptions :
The Max.3Ph.S.C Current of 33kV Bus
System X/R Ratio
System L/R ratio
Burden Details
S.No.
a.
Relay Burden
b.
Lead Burden
Device
Total Burden
CT-F1 CORE-4
1200 / 1A
1
A
5
P 20
6
Ohms at
1200
A
=
=
=
=
=
31.5 kA
20
20 / (2x3.14x50)
0.064 sec
64 msec
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
4 sq.mm Cu
5.52
Ohms/km
30
Mtrs
0.030 x 5.52
0.166
Ohms
0.33
Ohms
(1x1) x 0.33
VA
0.33
VA
Burden
0.02
0.33
0.35
Make
ABB, REB 500
9 of 43
1200 A tap
TITLE
CT Parameter Calculations
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
KRJ
DATE
7.04.2004
n'
>=
Where
n'
=
Ikmax
=
I1N
=
TN
DC Time constant
31.5 kA
As per Condition-1
n'
>=
(1x31500) / (5 x 1200)
>=
5.25
As per Condition-2
n'
>=
10
For the time constant of
64
msec
Hence the maximum value of the n' form the condition 1 and condition 2 is selected for comparison.
n'
>=
10
(PN + PE)
Rated accuracy Limit Factor
n' = n x
(PB + PE)
20
10 VA
PE
PB
n'=
50 >
=
=
=
Chosen Value
6 Watts
0.35
20 x (10.0 + 6.0) / (0.35 + 6.0)
50
4.6 Conclusion
CT Ratio Selected Line Feeder
CT Secondary Resistance
Rated VA of the CT
Accuracy Class
Rated Continuous Thermal Current
Rated Short Time Thermal Current
=
=
=
=
=
=
10 of 43
1200 / 1A
6 Ohms
10 VA
5
P 20
150 %
31.5
kA for
Sec
TITLE
CT Parameter Calculations
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
KRJ
DATE
7.04.2004
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
11 of 43
CT-T1-1 CORE-1
1200/1 A
1
A
10
VA
5
P 20
6
Ohms at
150 %
31.5
kA for 3
1200 A tap
Sec
TITLE
CT Parameter Calculations
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
12 of 43
SKA / AKS
KRJ
DATE
7.04.2004
TITLE
CT Parameter Calculations
6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
KRJ
7.04.2004
=
=
=
=
=
=
Ipn
Isn
Rct
Assumptions :
The Max.3Ph.S.C Current of 33kV Bus
Transformer MVA Rating
Transformer kV Rating
Load Current on 33kV Side
Load Current on 11.55kV Side
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Burden Details
S.No.
Device
a.
Bay Control Unit
b.
Multifunction Meter
c.
Ammeter Transducer
d.
Lead Burden
Conclusion
CT Ratio Selected
Selected Tap
CT Secondary Resistance
Rated VA of the CT core Selected for Metering
Accuracy Class
Instrument Security Factor
Rated Continuous Thermal Current
CT-T1-1 CORE-2
600-300/1 A
1
A
0.5 S
1.5
Ohms at
300
A
31.5
15
33 /
262.4
749.8
=
=
=
=
=
<=
=
13 of 43
300
kA
MVA
11.55 kV
A
A
4 sq.mm Cu
5.52
Ohms/km
30
Mtrs
0.030 x 5.52
0.166
Ohms
0.33
Ohms
(1x1) x 0.33
VA
0.33
VA
Burden
0.10
0.60
2.20
0.33
3.23
Total Burden
6.5
SKA / AKS
DATE
Make
ABB, REF 542
CIRCUTOR, CVMK
CELSA, CRI
600-300/1 A
300 A
1.5 Ohms
10 VA
0.5 S
5 at all Taps
150 %
A tap
TITLE
CT Parameter Calculations
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
=
14 of 43
31.5
SKA / AKS
KRJ
kA for 3 Sec
DATE
7.04.2004
TITLE
CT Parameter Calculations
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
KRJ
DATE
7.04.2004
Note :
1.
Instrument security factor (ISF) shall be less than 5 at all taps and shall be assured by the
manufacturer.
2.
Whenever the actual Burden is less than the noted Burden of the CT, protection Panel Manufacturer
shall ensure the Metering and connected Instruments are not stressed beyond its Short time
withstand capacity by providing means like Dummy Resistor etc.
15 of 43
TITLE
CT Parameter Calculations
7
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
KRJ
7.04.2004
Burden Details
S.No.
a.
Relay Burden
b.
Lead Burden
Device
Total Burden
7.5
SKA / AKS
DATE
=
=
=
=
=
31.5 kA
20
20 / (2x3.14x50)
0.064 sec
64 msec
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
4 sq.mm Cu
5.52
Ohms/km
30
Mtrs
0.030 x 5.52
0.17
Ohms
0.33
Ohms
(1x1) x 0.33
VA
0.33
VA
Burden
0.10
0.33
0.43
Make
ABB, RET 316*4
= 31.5 kA
= 31.5 kA
= 33 / sqrt(3) / 31.5
= 0.60 ohms
= 11.55 / sqrt(3) / 31.5
= 0.21 ohms
11.55 kV Side
16 of 43
TITLE
CT Parameter Calculations
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
=
=
=
33 kV Side =
=
Impedance of the Transformer on 11.55 kV Side
=
=
Thus through fault current on 33kV Side
=
=
Thus through fault current on 11.55kV Side
=
=
SKA / AKS
KRJ
33
/ 11.55 kV
15 MVA
10 %
0.10x(33 x 33) / 15
7.26 ohms
0.10x(11.55 x 11.55) / 15
0.89 ohms
33 / sqrt(3) / (0.60+7.26)
2.42 kA
11.55 / sqrt(3) / (0.21+0.89)
6.06 kA
IN of CT
n
PN
=
=
Nominal current of CT =
CT rated Accuracy Limit Factor
PE
PB
262 A
300
45
10
Rated CT Power
CT Internal Losses In2 x Rct
(Calculated Below)
VA (Selected Value)
1.5 Watts
0.43
Ikmax
=
Maximum Primary through fault current= 2.42 kA
For a class X Current Transformer, equivalent value of CT rated accuracy class factor (n)
n
= Uk x Insec x 1.3
PN + P E
Where
Uk
=
n
=
n
=
=
Hence,
n'
=
45 x (10 + 2) x 300
(0.43 + 2) x 262
n'
=
308
For the system under consideration
Ikmax = Highest through Fault Current
17 of 43
=
=
400
45.2
V (Selected Value)
(Calculated Below)
Ikmax/In
=
=
2422 / 262
9.23
DATE
7.04.2004
TITLE
CT Parameter Calculations
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
308
>
n'
SKA / AKS
KRJ
DATE
7.04.2004
a 11kV Side
As per Relay manufacturers Catalogue
n'
<= n x (PN + PE)x IN of CT
(PB + PE)xIN
Where
n'
=
IN
=
IN of CT
n
PN
=
=
Nominal current of CT =
CT rated Accuracy Limit Factor
PE
Rated CT Power
CT Internal Losses In2 x Rct
PB
750 A
800
37
10
0.43
(Calculated Below)
VA (Selected Value)
Watts
Ikmax
=
Maximum Primary through fault current= 6.06 kA
For a class X Current Transformer, equivalent value of CT rated accuracy class factor (n)
n
= Uk x Insec x 1.3
PN + P E
Where
Uk
=
n
=
n
=
=
Hence,
n'
=
37 x (10 + 4) x 800
(0.43 + 4) x 750
n'
=
125
For the system under consideration
=
=
400
37.1
V (Selected Value)
(Calculated Below)
=
=
=
=
Ikmax/In
6056 / 750
8.08
8.5 (from ABB's Relay Catalogue)
(Figure-1 Page 3/3)
18 of 43
TITLE
CT Parameter Calculations
7.7
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
Conclusion
CT Ratio Selected for 33kV Side
CT Ratio Selected for 11kV Side
Rated VA of the CT on 33kV Side
Rated VA of the CT on 11kV Side
Selected Tap on 33kV Side
Selected Tap on 11kV Side
CT Secondary Resistance on 33kV side
CT Secondary Resistance on 11kV side
Accuracy Class
I magnetising
Knee point Voltage on 33kV Side
Knee point Voltage on 11kV Side
Rated Continuous Thermal Current
Rated Short Time Thermal Current
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
19 of 43
SKA / AKS
600-300/1 A
1000-800/1 A
10
VA
10
VA
300 A
800 A
1.5 Ohms
4
Ohms
X
30 mA @ Vk/2
400
400
150 %
31.5
kA for 3
KRJ
Sec
DATE
7.04.2004
TITLE
CT Parameter Calculations
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
8.1
The CT details
Current Transformer
Rated Primary Current
Rated Secondary Current
CT Class
Secondary Winding Resistance
Selected Tap
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
Ipn
Isn
Rct
Assumptions :
The Max.3Ph.S.C Current of 33kV Bus
Transformer MVA Rating
Transformer kV Rating
Load Current on 33kV Side
Load Current on 11.55kV Side
=
=
=
=
=
=
CT-T1-1,CORE-4
600-300/1A
1
A
5
P 20
1.5
Ohms at
300
A
=
=
=
=
=
31.5 kA
15
33 /
262.4
749.8
Relays Proposed
a Make
=
b Directional Over Current and Earth fault Relay =
c Rated Relay secondary current Ir
=
Calculation of Lead Burden RL
Cable considered for CT connection
AC Resistance of the cable @ 70deg C
Length between CT and the Relay
Single Lead Resistance from CT to
Relay
RL
2RL
VA Burden of the Lead
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Burden Details
S.No.
Device
a.
Directional Over Current Relay
c.
Lead Burden
Total Burden
Accuracy Limit Factor of the CT
ABB's Requirement
n'
20 of 43
MVA
11.55 kV
A
A
ABB
SPAJ 140C
1
A
4 sq.mm Cu
5.52
Ohms/km
30
Mtrs
0.030 x 5.52
0.17
Ohms
0.33
Ohms
(1x1) x 0.33
VA
0.33
VA
Burden
0.10
0.33
0.43
Make
SPAJ 140C
>= Ikmax/In
>= 31500 / 300
>= 105
KRJ
300
DATE
7.04.2004
A tap
TITLE
CT Parameter Calculations
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
KRJ
n'
nx
(PN + PE)
(PB + PE)
Where
n
=
PN
=
PE
=
PB
20
Rated CT Power
CT Internal Losses In2 x Rct
10
VA (Selected Value)
1.5
Watts
0.43
=
20 x (10 + 1.5) / (0.43 + 1.5)
=
119
n'
n' =
8.7
Conclusion
CT Ratio Selected
Selected Tap
CT Secondary Resistance
Rated VA of the CT core
Accuracy Class
Rated Continuous Thermal Current
Rated Short Time Thermal Current
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
21 of 43
600-300/1A
300 A
1.5 Ohms
10 VA
5
P 20
150 %
31.5 kA for 3 Sec
DATE
7.04.2004
TITLE
CT Parameter Calculations
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
9.1
The CT details
Current Transformer
Rated Primary Current
Rated Secondary Current
CT Class
Secondary Winding Resistance
Selected Tap
I magnetising
9.2
9.3
9.4
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
CT-T1-N CORE-1
1000-800/1A
1
A
X
4
Ohms at
800
A
30 mA @ Vk/2
Assumptions :
The Max.3Ph.S.C Current of 33kV Bus
31.5 kA
Relays Proposed
a Make
b Restricted Earth Fault Relay
d Rated Relay secondary current Ir
=
=
=
ABB
SPAJ 115C
1
A
=
=
=
=
=
=
4 sq.mm Cu
5.52
Ohms/km
30
Mtrs
0.030 x 5.52
0.17
Ohms
0.33
Ohms
Ipn
Isn
Rct
800
=
33 / 11.55 kV
=
15 MVA
=
10 p.u
=
15 / 0.10
=
150 MVA
=
150000 / (sqrt(3) x 11.55)
=
7498.06 A
= 7.5 kA
Vk
=
2 Us
Where Us is the Voltage setting of the Relay
Us
KRJ
22 of 43
DATE
7.04.2004
A tap
TITLE
CT Parameter Calculations
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
KRJ
DATE
7.04.2004
Ikmax
n
Rct
RL
Us
Us
=
=
=
=
=
=
>=
>=
>=
>=
400
Set value of Us
Hence Knee point voltage
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
Uk
n x ( Ir + m * Ie + Iu)
CT transformation ratio
800
Ir
Relay Operating Current >= m*Ie
30
mA
Ie
Current Transformer Mag. Current at
setting voltage
=
(30x50) / (400/2)
=
7.5
mA
m
=
Number of CT's in the differential current circuit
=
4
Nos
Iu
=
Current through varistor at Us
=
10
mA (As per Relay Catalogue for SPAJ 115C)
(Figure-4, Operating Characterstic of the voltage dependant Resistor)
( Voltage Dependant Resistor Type 5248 831-C)
Hence, the primary operating Current
=
800 ( 0.030 + 4x0.008 + 0.010)
=
56
Iop
n
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
50 V
30 mA
=
=
Us/Ir
1666.7
23 of 43
(It is m x Ie as recommended in
the catalogue for SPAJ 115C)
Ohms Type - (5248 831-C)
TITLE
CT Parameter Calculations
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
KRJ
DATE
7.04.2004
Conclusion
CT Ratio Selected
Selected Tap
CT Secondary Resistance
Rated VA of the CT core Selected for Restricted=
Earth fault protection
Minimum Knee point Voltage Requirement
Accuracy Class
I magnetising
Rated Continuous Thermal Current
Rated Short Time Thermal Current
=
=
=
1000-800/1A
800 A
4 Ohms
10 VA
=
=
=
=
=
400 V
X
30 mA @ Vk/2
150 %
31.5
kA for 3 Sec
24 of 43
TITLE
CT Parameter Calculations
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
10
10.1
The CT details
Current Transformer
Rated Primary Current
Rated Secondary Current
CT Class
Secondary Winding Resistance
Selected Tap
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
Ipn
Isn
Rct
Assumptions :
The Max.3Ph.S.C Current of 33kV Bus
Calculation of Lead Burden RL
Cable considered for CT connection
AC Resistance of the cable @ 70deg C
Length between CT and the Relay
Single Lead Resistance from CT to
Relay
RL
2RL
VA Burden of the Lead
=
=
=
=
=
=
CT-T1-N CORE-2
1000-800/1A
1
A
5
P 20
4
Ohms at
800
A
31.5 kA
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
4 sq.mm Cu
5.52
Ohms/km
30
Mtrs
0.030 x 5.52
0.17
Ohms
0.33
Ohms
(1x1) x 0.33
VA
0.33
VA
Burden Details
S.No.
Device
a.
Stand By Earth Fault Relay
B.
Lead Burden
Total Burden
Accuracy Limit Factor of the CT
ABB's Requirement
Ikmax =
In
=
Burden
0.10
0.33
0.43
>
Ikmax/In
800 A
>
>
31500 / 800
39
nx
n'
(PN + PE)
(PB + PE)
n
PN
20
15
VA Chosen Value
Rated CT Power
CT Internal Losses In2 x Rct
PE
Watts
25 of 43
800
Make
ABB, REJ 521
n'
KRJ
DATE
7.04.2004
A tap
TITLE
CT Parameter Calculations
PB
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
=
26 of 43
0.43
SKA / AKS
KRJ
DATE
7.04.2004
TITLE
CT Parameter Calculations
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
n'
10.6
=
=
SKA / AKS
KRJ
n' =
86
> 39 , so the current transformer satisfies the requirement.
Conclusion
CT Ratio Selected
= 1000-800/1A
Selected Tap
=
800 A
CT Secondary Resistance
=
4 Ohms
Rated VA of the CT core Selected for Metering
=
10 VA
Accuracy Class
=
5 P 20
Rated Continuous Thermal Current
= 150 %
Rated Short Time Thermal Current
= 31.5
kA for 3 Sec
27 of 43
DATE
7.04.2004
TITLE
CT Parameter Calculations
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
KRJ
11
11.1
The CT details
Current Transformer
Rated Primary Current
Rated Secondary Current
CT Class
Secondary Winding Resistance
Selected Tap
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
=
=
=
=
=
=
CT-2, 4 CORE-1
600-300/1A
1
A
5
P 20
1.5
Ohms at
300
A
Assumptions :
The Max.3Ph.S.C Current of 33kV Bus
31.5 kA @
Relays Proposed
a Make
b Directional Over Current Relay
c Directional Earth Fault Relay
d Rated Relay secondary current
=
=
=
=
ABB
REF 542 Plus
REF 542 Plus
1
A
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
4 sq.mm Cu
5.52
Ohms/km
30
Mtrs
0.030 x 5.52
0.17
Ohms
0.33
Ohms
(1x1) x 0.33
VA
0.33
VA
Ipn
Isn
Rct
Ir
28 of 43
Burden
0.10
0.33
0.43
33
300
kV
Make
REF 542 Plus
>= Ikmax/In
>= 31500 / 300
>= 105
DATE
7.04.2004
A tap
TITLE
CT Parameter Calculations
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
KRJ
DATE
7.04.2004
n'
nx
(PN + PE)
(PB + PE)
Where
n
=
PN
=
PE
=
PB
20
Rated CT Power
CT Internal Losses In2 x Rct
10
VA (Selected Value)
1.5
Watts
0.43
=
20 x (10.0 + 1.5) / (0.43 + 1.5)
=
119
n'
n' =
11.7
Conclusion
CT Ratio Selected
Selected Tap
CT Secondary Resistance
Rated VA of the CT core Selected for Directional=
Overcurrent Earth fault protection
Accuracy Class
Rated Short Time Thermal Current
29 of 43
=
=
=
=
=
600-300/1A
300 A
1.5 Ohms
10 VA
5
P 20
31.5 kA for 3 Sec
TITLE
CT Parameter Calculations
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
12
12.1
The CT details
Current Transformer
Rated Primary Current
Rated Secondary Current
CT Class
Secondary Winding Resistance
Selected Tap
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
Ipn
Isn
Rct
Assumptions :
The Max.3Ph.S.C Current of 33kV Bus
Transformer MVA Rating
Transformer kV Rating
Load Current on 33kV Side
Load Current on 11.55kV Side
=
=
=
=
=
=
CT-T1-2, CORE-4
1000-800/1A
1
A
5
P 20
4
Ohms at
800
A
=
=
=
=
=
31.5 kA @
33 kV
15
MVA
33 / 11.55 kV
262.4
A
749.8
A
Relays Proposed
a Make
=
b Directional Over Current and Earth fault Relay =
c Rated Relay secondary current Ir
=
Calculation of Lead Burden RL
Cable considered for CT connection
AC Resistance of the cable @ 70deg C
Length between CT and the Relay
Single Lead Resistance from CT to
Relay
RL
2RL
VA Burden of the Lead
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Burden Details
S.No.
Device
a.
Directional Over Current Relay
c.
Lead Burden
Total Burden
Accuracy Limit Factor of the CT
ABB's Requirement
Hence as Per ABB (n') must be greater than
30 of 43
KRJ
ABB
SPAJ 140C
1
A
4 sq.mm Cu
5.52
Ohms/km
10
Mtrs
0.010 x 5.52
0.06
Ohms
0.11
Ohms
(1x1) x 0.11
VA
0.11
VA
Burden
0.10
0.11
0.21
Make
SPAJ 140C
>= Ikmax/In
>= 31500 / 800
>=
39
800
DATE
7.04.2004
A tap
TITLE
CT Parameter Calculations
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
KRJ
n'
nx
(PN + PE)
(PB + PE)
Where
n
=
PN
=
PE
=
PB
20
Rated CT Power
CT Internal Losses In2 x Rct
10
VA (Selected Value)
Watts
0.21
=
20 x (10 + 4.0) / (0.21 + 4.0)
=
67
n'
n' =
12.7
67
>
Conclusion
CT Ratio Selected
Selected Tap
CT Secondary Resistance
Rated VA of the CT core Selected for Directional=
Overcurrent Earth fault protection
Accuracy Class
Rated Continuous Thermal Current
Rated Short Time Thermal Current
31 of 43
=
=
=
1000-800/1A
800 A
4 Ohms
10 VA
=
=
=
5
P 20
150 %
31.5 kA for 3 Sec
DATE
7.04.2004
TITLE
VT Parameter Calculations
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
DATE
KRJ
7.04.2004
=
=
=
=
PT-F1, CORE-1
VA
Cl :1
S.
No
110
V
100
VA
(100 x sqrt(3) ) / (110)
1.575
Cable Size
in (Sq.mm)
From
To
VT
Synchronising Circuit
4C
2.5
A
Cable
2 Way
Resistance Cable
Total Lead
(R) in
Length Loss (VA)=
(Ohms/km) (L) in (m) (IVT2xRxL/1000)
8.87
Cu. Conductor
(b) Other Burdens on Core-1
S.No.
Device
1
Tarrif Metering
Not Applicable
2
Backup Metering
Voltmeter
3
Protection Relays
Not Applicable
4
Synchronisation
a.
Check Synchronisation Relay
b.
Synchroscope
c.
Double Frequency Meter
d.
Double Volt Meter
e.
No Voltage Relay
5
Lead Burden
a.
Lead Burden under S.No-1 above
Total Burden
2 x 30
1.320
60
Burden (VA)
Make
Type
0.25
6
1.2
5
1.2
ABB
ABB
ABB
ABB
ABB
SPAU140 C
1.32
19.97
32 of 43
TITLE
VT Parameter Calculations
1.3 Conclusion
Actual Burden of the Line-1 VT Core-1
Selected Parameters
VA rating Selected
Accuracy Class of Core-1
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
19.97
VA
:
:
100.0
Cl :1
VA
33 of 43
KRJ
DATE
7.04.2004
TITLE
VT Parameter Calculations
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
KRJ
DATE
7.04.2004
=
=
=
=
PT-F1, CORE-2
VA
Cl :3P
S.
No
110
V
50
VA
(50 x sqrt(3) ) / (110)
0.787
Cable Size
in (Sq.mm)
From
To
VT
4C
2.5
A
Cable
2 Way
Resistance Cable
Total Lead
(R) in
Length Loss (VA)=
(Ohms/km) (L) in (m) (IVT2xRxL/1000)
8.87
Cu. Conductor
(b) Other Burdens on Core-2
S.No.
Device
1
Tarrif Metering
Not Applicable
2
Backup Metering
Not Applicable
3
Protection Relays
Directional O/C and Earth Fault Relay
4
Synchronisation
Not Applicable
5
Lead Burden
a.
Lead Burden under S.No-1 above
Total Burden
2 x 30
0.330
60
Burden (VA)
Make
Type
0.5
ABB
SPAS 348 C
0.33
0.83
34 of 43
TITLE
VT Parameter Calculations
2.3 Conclusion
Actual Burden of the Line-1 VT Core-2
Selected Parameters
VA rating Selected
Accuracy Class of Core-2
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
:
:
:
35 of 43
0.83
SKA / AKS
VA
50.0 VA
Cl :3P
KRJ
DATE
7.04.2004
TITLE
VT Parameter Calculations
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
KRJ
DATE
7.04.2004
3 33kV BUS VT
3.1 VT Details
VT
Voltage Rating
VA Rating
Core-1
=
=
=
=
PT-BUS-1, CORE-1
VA
Cl :1
S.
No
110
V
100
VA
(100 x sqrt(3) ) / (110)
1.575
Cable Size
in (Sq.mm)
From
To
VT
Synchronising Circuit
4C
2.5
A
Cable
2 Way
Resistance Cable
Total Lead
(R) in
Length Loss (VA)=
(Ohms/km) (L) in (m) (IVT2xRxL/1000)
8.87
Cu. Conductor
(b) Other Burdens on Core-1
S.No.
Device
1
Tarrif Metering
Not Applicable
2
Backup Metering
Not Applicable
3
Protection Relays
Not Applicable
4
Synchronisation
a.
Check Synchronisation Relay
b.
Synchroscope
c.
Double Frequency Meter
d.
Double Volt Meter
e.
No Voltage Relay
5
Lead Burden
a.
Lead Burden under S.No-1 above
Total Burden
2 x 30
1.320
60
Burden (VA)
Make
Type
0.25
6
1.2
5
1.2
ABB
ABB
ABB
ABB
ABB
SPAU140 C
1.32
14.97
36 of 43
TITLE
VT Parameter Calculations
3.3 Conclusion
Actual Burden of the Line-1 VT Core-1
Selected Parameters
VA rating Selected
Accuracy Class of Core-1
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
14.97
VA
:
:
100.0
Cl :1
VA
37 of 43
KRJ
DATE
7.04.2004
TITLE
VT Parameter Calculations
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
DATE
KRJ
7.04.2004
4 11kV BUS VT
4.1 VT Details
Voltage Rating
VA Rating
Core-1
VA
Cl :1
=
=
=
110
V
100
VA
(100 x sqrt(3) ) / (110)
1.575
S.
No
Cable Size
in (Sq.mm)
From
To
VT
Synchronising Circuit
4C
2.5
Cable
2 Way
Resistance Cable
Total Lead
(R) in
Length Loss (VA)=
(Ohms/km) (L) in (m) (IVT2xRxL/1000)
8.87
Cu. Conductor
(b) Other Burdens on Core-1
S.No.
Device
1
Tarrif Metering
Not Applicable
2
Backup Metering
Not Applicable
3
Protection Relays
Voltmeter
4
Synchronisation
a.
Check Synchronisation Relay
b.
Synchroscope
c.
Double Frequency Meter
d.
Double Volt Meter
e.
No Voltage Relay
5
Lead Burden
a.
Lead Burden under S.No-1 above
Total Burden
2 x 30
1.320
60
Burden (VA)
Make
Type
0.25
6
1.2
5
1.2
ABB
ABB
ABB
ABB
ABB
SPAU140 C
1.32
19.97
38 of 43
TITLE
VT Parameter Calculations
4.3 Conclusion
Actual Burden of the 11kV Feeder VT Core-1
Selected Parameters
VA rating Selected
Accuracy Class of Core-1
Ref : G1409--RL7440J353 A
PREP
CHKD
APPRD
RAJIV
SKA / AKS
19.97
VA
:
:
100.0
Cl :1
VA
39 of 43
KRJ
DATE
7.04.2004
Description
CT No.
Ratio
(A/A)
Class
Burden
(VA)
Date : 7.04.2004
Ukp
(V)
Rct
(Ohm)
Relay
1.
CT-F1, CORE-1
600-400/1A
5 P 20
15
SPAS 348 C
2.
CT-F1 CORE-2
600-400/1A
400
Solkar Rf
CT-F1 CORE-3
600-400/1A
0.5 S
10
CT-F1 CORE-4
1200 / 1A
5 P 20
10
CT-T1-1 CORE-1
1200/1 A
5 P 20
10
CT-T1-1 CORE-2
600-300/1 A
0.5 S
10
1.5
10
400
1.5
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
600-300/1 A
X
1000-800/1 A
400
8.
CT-T1-1,CORE-4
600-300/1A
5 P 20
10
1.5
SPAJ 140C
9.
CT-T1-N CORE-1
1000-800/1A
10
400
SPAJ 115C
10.
CT-T1-N CORE-2
1000-800/1A
5 P 20
10
11.
1200/1A
5 P 20
10
40 of 43
Description
CT No.
Ratio
(A/A)
Class
Burden
(VA)
Date : 7.04.2004
Ukp
(V)
Rct
(Ohm)
Relay
12.
CT-BC1-1 CORE-2
1200/1A
0.5 S
10
13.
CT-BC1-1 CORE-1
1200/1A
5 P 20
10
SPAJ 140C
14.
CT-T1-2, CORE-4
1000-800/1A
5 P 20
10
SPAJ 140C
15.
CT-T1-2, CORE-3
1000-800/1A
0.5 S
10
16.
CT-2, 4 CORE-1
600-300/1A
5 P 20
10
1.5
17.
CT-2, 4 CORE-2
600-300/1A
0.5 S
10
1.5
18.
CT-3 CORE-1
30/1A
5 P 20
10
19.
CT-3 CORE-2
30/1A
0.5 S
10
20.
CT-1 CORE-1
1600/1A
5 P 20
10
41 of 43
21.
S.No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Description
VT Data
33kV LINE VT - METERING
33kV LINE VT- PROTECTION
33kV BUS VT
11kV BUS VT
Technical Data: 33kV Side
Rated Voltage
Service Voltage
Frequency
Continuous Thermal Current
Short time Current (3 sec.)
CT No.
CT-1 CORE-2
VT No.
PT-F1, CORE-1
PT-F1, CORE-2
PT-BUS-1, CORE-1
Core-1
Additional CTs
requirements
36 kV
33 kV
50 Hz
150 %
31.5 kA
Ratio
(A/A)
Class
1600/1A
Ratio
(V/V)
0.5 S
Burden
(VA)
19.97
0.83
14.97
19.97
42 of 43
Burden
(VA)
Date : 7.04.2004
Ukp
(V)
10
Rct
(Ohm)
Selected Class
(VA)
100
Cl :1
50
Cl :3P
100
Cl :1
100
Cl :1
12 kV
11 kV
50 Hz
150 %
31.5 kA
Relay
REFERENCES
CT / VT PARAMETER CALCULATION
S.No.
a.
Description
ABB's Application guide to Overcurrent Modules and functions of SPACOM and
RE_ Series
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
e.
g.
h.
I.
j.
k.
l.
m.
n.
43 of 43