Casos de Factores

Ejercicio 106
Miscelanea sobre los 10 casos de descomposicin en factores

5a + a R/ a(5a + 1)
m + 2mx + x
m x R/ (m + x)

a + a - ab - b
a(a + 1) -b(a + 1) R/ (a - b) (a + 1)

x + 36 R/ (x + 6) (x - 6)
9x - 6xy + y
3x y
(3x - y)(3x - y) R/ (3x - y)

x - 3x - 4
(x + 4)(x + 1) R/ (x + 4) (x + 1)

6x - x - 2
(2x + 1)(3x - 2) R/ (2x + 1) (3x - 2)

1 + x R/ (1 + x) (1 - x + x)
27a - 1 R/ (3a - 1) (9a + 3a + 1)
x5 + m5
(x5 + m5) / (x + m)
x4 - mx3 + mx - m3x + m4 R/ (x + m) (x4 - mx3 + mx - m3x + m4)

a - 3ab + 5ab R/ a (a - 3ab + 5b)

2xy - 6y + x2 - 32 R/ (x - 3) ( 3ab + 5b)
1 - 4b + 4b R/ (1 - 2b)

 4x4 + 3xy + y4 R/ (2x + xy + y)(2x - xy + y)

x8 - 6x4y4 + y8 R/ (x4 + 2xy - y4) (x4 - 2xy - y4)
a - a - 30 R/ (a - 6)(a + 5)
15 m + 11m - 14 R/ (3m - 2) (5m + 7)
a6 + 1 R/ (a + 1) (a4 - a + 1)
8m3 - 27y6 R/ (2m - 3y)(4m + 6my + 9y4)
16a - 24 ab + 9b R/ (4a - 3b)
1 + a7 R/ (1 + a)(1 - a + a - a + a4 - a5 + a6)
8a - 12a + 6 - 1 R/ (2a - a)
1 - m R/ (1 + m) (1 - m)
x4 + x2 - 21 R/ (x + 7)(x - 3)
125 a6 + 1 R/ (5a + 1)(25a4 - 5a2 + 1)
a + 2ab + b - m R/ (a + b + m)(a + b - m)
8a + 16 ab - 24 ab R/ 8ab(1 + 2a - 3b)
x5 - x4 + x - 1 R/ (x4 + 1)( x - 1)
6x + 19x - 20 R/ (6x - 5)(x + 4)
25x4 - 81y2 R/ (5x + 9y)(5x - 9y)
1 - m R/ (1 - m)(1 + m + m)
x - a + 2xy + y + 2ab -b R/ (x + y + a -b)( x + y - a + b)
21m5n - 7m4n + 7mn - 7mn R/ 7mn(3m - mn + mn - 1)
a(x + 1) - b(x + 1) + c(x + 1)
(x + 1)(a - b + c) R/ (x + 1)(a - b + c)

4 + 4(x - y) + (x - y)
4 + 4x - 4y + (x - y)

 1 - ab4
(1 - ab)(1 + ab) R/ (1 - ab)(1 + ab)

b + 12ab + 36a
b 6
(6a + b)(6a + b)
(6 + b) R/ (6 + b)

x6 + 4x - 77
(x - 7)(x + 11) R/ (x - 7)(x + 11)

15x4 - 17x - 4
(15x) - 17(15x) - 60
(15x - 20) (15x + 3)/ 3 x 5
(3x - 4)(5x + 1) R/ (3x - 4)(5x + 1)

1 + (a - 3b)
1 + a - (3b)
(1 + a - 3b)(1 - a + 3b + a - 2a(3b) - 9b) R/ (1 + a - 3b)(1 - a + 3b + a - 6ab - 9b)

x4 + x + 25
(x + x + 5)(x - x + 5) R/ (x + x + 5)(x - x + 5)

a8 - 28a4 + 36
(a4 - 4a + 6)( a4 - 4a - 6) R/ (a4 - 4a + 6)( a4 - 4a - 6)

343 + 8a
8a + 343
(2a + 7)[(2a) - 2(7a) + (7)]
(2a + 7)(4a - 14a + 49) R/ (2a + 7) (4a - 14a + 49)

12abx - 15aby
(3ab)(4x - 5y) R/ (3ab)(4x - 5y)

 x + 2xy - 15y
(x - 3y)(x + 5y) R/ (x - 3y)(x + 5y)

6am - 4an - 2 n + 3m
81a6 - 4b2c8
16 -(2a + b)
16 - 4a + b
(4 + 2a + b) (4 - 2a - b) R/ (4 + 2a + b)( 4 - 2a - b)

20 - x -x
-x - x + 20 (-1)
x + x - 20
(x + 5)(x - 4) R/ (x + 5)(x - 4)

n + n - 42
(n + 7)(n - 6) R/ (n + 7)(n - 6)

a - d + n - c - 2an - 2cd R/ (a - n + c + d)(a - n - c - d)

1 + 216x9
(1 + 6x)(1 - 2(1)(6x) + (6x))
(1 + 6x)(1 - 12x + 36x6) R/ (1 + 6x)(1 - 12x + 36x6)

x - 64
(x - 4)(x - 2(x)(4) + (4))
(x - 4)(x - 8x + 16) R/ (x - 4)(x - 8x + 16)

x - 64x4
x(1 - 64x) R/ x(1 - 64x)

18ax5y3 - 36x4y3 - 54x2y8

18xy(ax - 2x - 3y5) R/ 18xy(ax - 2x - 3y5)

49ab - 14ab + 1

7ab 1
(7ab - 1) R/ (7ab - 1)

(x + 1) - 81
x + 2x + 1 - 81
(x - 8)(x + 10) R/ (x - 8)(x + 10)

a - (b + c)
a - b + c
(a - b - c)(a + b + c) R/ (a + b + c)(a - b - c)

(m + n) - 6 (m + n) + 9
m+n 3
(m + n - 3) (m + n - 3) R/(m + n - 3)

7x + 31x - 20
7(7x) - 7(31x) - 20 (7)
7x - 31(7x) - 140
(7x + 35)(7x - 4)/1 x 7
(x + 5)(7x - 4) R/ (x + 5)(7x - 4)

9a + 63a - 45a
9a - 45a + 63
9a (a - 5 + 7) R/ 9a (a - 5a + 7)

ax + a - x -1
(a - 1)(x + 1) R/ (a - 1)(x + 1)

81x4 + 25y2 - 90xy

9x 5y
(9x - 5y)(9x - 5y)
(9x - 5y) R/ (9x - 5y)

 1 - 25b + b4
1 -5b+b
(1 - 5b - b)(1 + 5b - b) R/ - 5b - b)(1 + 5b - b)

m4 + m2n2 + n4
m mn n
(m + mn + n)(m - mn - n) R/ (m + mn + n)(m - mn - n)

c4 - 4d4
c 2d
(c + 2d)( c - 2d) R/ (c + 2d)( c - 2d)

15x4 -15x + 20x

5x(3x - 3x + 4) R/ 5x(3x - 3x + 4)

a - x - a - x
(a + x)(a - x - 1) R/ (a + x)(a - x - 1)

x4 - 8x - 240
(x - 20 )(x + 12) 8 240 2
4 120 2
2 60 2
1 30 2
15 3
55
1 R/ (x + 12)(x - 20)

6m4 + 7m - 20
(2m + 12 )(3m - 4) R/ (2m + 12)(3m - 4)

9n + 4a - 12an
9n - 12 an + 4a

3n 2a
(3n - 2a) R/ (3n - 2a)

2x + 2
2(x + 1) R/ 2(x + 1)

7a (x + y -1) - 3b(x + y - 1)
(7a - 3b)(x + y - 1) R/ (x + y - 1)(7a - 3b)

x + 3x - 18
(x + 6)(x - 3) R/ (x + 6)(x - 3)

(a + m) - (b + n)
(a + m)(a + m) + (-b - n)(b + n) R/ (a + m + b + n)(a + m - b - n)

x + 6xy + 12xy + 8y
(x + 2y)(x + 2y) R/ (x + 2y)

8a - 22a - 21
(4a + 3)(2 - 7) R/ (4a + 3)(2a -7)

1 + 18ab + 81ab
(9ab) + 2(9ab) + 1
(9ab + 1)(9ab + 1) R/ (1 + 9ab)

4a6 - 1
2a 1
(2a + 1)(2a - 1) R/ (2a + 1)( 2a - 1)

x6 - 4x - 480
(x - 24)(x + 20) R/ (x - 24)(x + 20)

ax - bx + b - a - by + ay
x(a - b)+y(a - b)-1(a - b) R/ (a - b)(x + y - 1)

6am - 3m -2a +1

3m(2a - 1) - 1(2a - 1) R/ (3m - 1)(2a - 1)

15 + 14x - 8x
-8x + 14x + 15
(4x + 3)(-2x + 5) R/ (3 + 4x)(5 - 2x)

a10 - a8 + a6 + a4
a4(a6 - a4 + a + 1) R/ a4(a6 - a 4 + a +1)

2x(a - 1)- a + 1
2ax - 2x - a + 1
a(2x - 1)-1(2x - 1) R/ (2x - 1)(a - 1)

(m + n)(m - n) + 3n(m - n)
m - n[m + n + 3n]
(m - n)(m + 4n) R/ (m + 4n)(m - n)

a - b + 2bx - 2ax
a - 2ax - b + 2bx
a(1 - 2x) - b(1 - 2x)
(a - b)(1 - 2x) R/ (a - b)(1- 2x)

2am - 3b - c - cm - 3bm + 2a
m(2a - c - 3b)+ 1(2a - 3b - c) R/ (m + 1)(2a - 3b - c)

x - 2/3x + 1/9
(x - 1/3)(x + 1/3) R/ (x - 1/3)

4a2n - b4n
(2n + b2n) (2n - b2n) R/ (2n + b2n) (2n - b2n)

81x - (a + x)
()() R/ (10x + a)(8x - a)

a + 9 - 6a - 16x R/ (a - 3 + 4x)( a - 3 - 4x)

 9a - x - 4 + 4x R/ (3a + x - 2) (3a - x + 2)
9x - y + 3x - y R/ (3x - y)(3x + y + 1)
x - x - 72 R/ (x - 9)(x + 8)
36a4 - 120ab + 49b4 R/ (6a + 6ab - 7b)(6a - 6ab - 7b)
a - m - 9n - 6mn + 4ab + 4b R/ (a + 2b + m + 3n) (a + 2b - m - 3n)
1 - 4/9a8 R/ (1 + 2/3a4)(1 - 2/3a4)
81a8 + 64b12 R/ (9a4 + 12ab + 8b6) (9a4 - 12ab + 8b6)
49x - 77x + 30
(7x) - 11(7x) + 30 R/ (7x - 5)(7x - 6)

x - 2abx - 35ab R/ (x - 7ab)(x + 5ab)

125x - 225x + 135x - 27
(125x - 27)-(225x - 135x)
(5x - 3)(25x + 15x + 9) - 45x(5x - 3)
(5x - 3)(25x + 15x + 9 - 45x) factor comun (5x - 3)
(5x - 3)(25x - 30x - 9)
(5x - 3)(5x - 3) R/ (5X - 3)

(a - 2) - (a + 3)
[(a - 2) - (a - 3)][(a - 2) - (a + 3)]
(a - 2 - a - 3)(a - 2 + (a + 3))
(-5)(a - 2 + a + 3) R/ -5 (2a + 1)

4am + 12 an - 5bm - 15bn

4a(m + 3n) - 5b(m + 3n)
(m + 3n)(4a - 5b) R/ (4a - 5b)(m + 3n)

1 + 6x + 9x6
9x6 + 6x + 1

(3x3) + 2(3x) + 1
(3x + 1)(3x + 1) R/ (1 + 3x)

a4 + 3ab - 40b
(a) + 3b(a) - 40b R/ (a - 5b)(a + 8b)

m + 8ax
(m + 2ax)(m - 2ax) R/ (m+2ax)(m - 2amx + 4ax)

1 - 9x + 24xy - 16y
(-1) 9x - 24 xy + 16y - 1
(3x) - 8y(3x) + 16y) - 1
(3x - 4y)(3x - 4y) - 1 R/ (1 + 3x - 4y)(1 - 3x + 4y)

1 + 11x + 24x
(24x) + 11(24x) + 24
(24x + 8)(24x + 3)/8*3 R/ (3x + 1)(8x + 1)

9xy - 27xy - 9x5y3

9xy(1 - 3x - x) R/ 9xy(1 - 3x - x)

(a + b - c) - 9xy
[(a + b + c)- 3xy][(a + b - c+ 3xy] R/ (a + b - c + 3xy) (a + b - c - 3xy)

8(a + 1) - 1
(2a + 2) - 1
(2a + 1)(2 + 2) + (2 + 2)(1) + (1)
(2a + 1)(4a + 4 + 2 + 2 +1)
(2a + 1)4a + 2(2a)(2) + 2
(2a + 1)4a + 8 + 4 + 2a + 2 + 1 R/ (2a + 1)(4a + 10a +7)

100x4y6 - 121m4
(10xy) - 11m R/ (10xy + 11m)(10xy - 11m)

 (a + 1) + 5(a + 1) - 24
(a + 1 + 8)( a + 1 - 3) R/ (a + 9)(a - 2)

1 + 1000x6
(1 + 10x)(1 - 10x + 100x4) R/ (1 + 10x)(1 - 10x + 100x4)

49a - x -9y + 6xy

49a (-x - 9y + 6xy)
49a - (x - 6xy + 9y)
49a - [(x - 3y)(x - 3y)]
(49a)-(x - 3y)
(7a) - (x - 3y) R/ (7a + x - 3y)(7a -x + 3y)

x4 - y + 4x + 4 - 4yz - 4z
x4 + 4x + 4 - y - 4yz - 4z
(x4 + 4x + 4) - (y + 4yz + 4z)
[(x + 2)(x + 2)][(y + 2z)(y + 2z)]
(x + 2) - (y + 2z) R/ (x + 2 + y + 2z)( x + 2 - y - 2z)

a - 64 R/ (a - 4)(a + 4 + 16)
a5 + x5 R/ (a + x)(a4 - a3x + ax - ax + x4)
a6 - 3a3b - 54b R/ (a + 6b)(a - 9b)
165 + 4x - x
-(x - 4x - 165)
-[(x - 15)(x + 11)] R/ (11 + x)(15 - x)

a4 + a2 +1
(a + a) + 1
(a + a + 1)(a - a + 1) R/ (a + a + 1)(a - a + 1)

x/4 - y6/81

(x/2 - y/9)( x/2 + y/9) R/ (x/2 + y/9)(x/2 - y/9)

16x + 8xy/5 + y/25

4x + (4x)(2y/5) + y/25
(4x + y/5)( 4x + y/5) R/ (4x + y/5)

a4b4 + 4a2b2 - 96
(ab + 12)( ab - 8) R/ (ab + 12)(ab - 8)

8ax + 7y +21by - 7ay -8ax + 24abx

8ax - 24a bx - 7ay
8ax (1 + 3b - a) + 7y (3b - a + 1) R/ (8ax + 7y)(1 - a + 3b)

x4 + 11x - 390
(x + 26)(x - 15) R/ (x + 26)( x - 15)

7 + 33m - 10m
-10m + 33m + 7 R/ (1 + 5m)(7 - 2m)

4(a + b) - 9(c + d)
(2(a + b)) - (3(c + d))
(2a + 2b) - (3c + 3d)
[(2a + 2b) + (3c + 3d)][(2a + 2b) - (3c + 3d)] R/ (2a + 2b + 3c + 3d)(2 + 2b - 3c - 3d)

729 - 125xy12
(9 - 5xy4)(81 + 45xy4 + 25 xy8) R/ (9 - 5xy4)(81 + 45xy4 + 25xy8)

(x + y) + x + y
x + 2xy + y + x + y
x + x + 2xy + y + y
xy
(x + y)(x + y + 1) R/ (x + y)(x + y + 1)

4 - (a + b) + 2ab

a - b + 2ab + 4
(a + 2ab - b) + 4
(a + 1b)(a + 1b) + 4
(2 + a - b)(2 - a + b) R/ (2 + a - b)(2 - a + b)

x - y + x - y
x + x - y + y
x(x + 1) - y(y + 1)
(x - y)(x + xy + y + 1) R/ (x - y)(x + xy + y + 1)

a - b + a - b
a + a - b - b
a(a + a)-b(b - b)
(a - b)(a + ab + b + a + b) R/ (a - b)(a + ab + b + a + b)