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E. Scott Sexton
Equations:
2
CL
L
q S ,
cl
CD
D
q S ,
cd
CN
N
q S
CA
A
q S
CM
M
q Sl ,
L0
q c
D0
q c
cm
M0
q c 2
Rc
Rc
dy
dy
cn = 1c [ 0 (C p,l C p,u )d x + 0 (c f ,u d xu + c f ,l d xl )d x]
Rc
Rc
dy
dy
ca = 1c [ 0 (C p,u d xu C p,l d xl )d x + 0 (c f ,u + c f ,l )d x]
Rc
Rc
Rc
Rc
dy
dy
dy
dy
cm L E = c12 [ 0 (C p,u C p,l )x d x + 0 (c f ,u d xu + c f ,l d xl )x d x + 0 (C p,u d xu + c f ,u ) yu d x + 0 (C p,l d xl + c f ,l ) yl d x]
cl = cn cos() ca sin()
cd = cn sin() + ca cos()
x cp =
x c0 p
0
M LE
N0
CM c
=
+
1
4
C M c = C M LE +
cl
4
Cp =
Cl
pp
1
2
2 V
CM L E
Cl
2
C f V
2
0
0
M LE
= 4c L 0 + Mc/4
=
V c
Vc
Re = = ; =
V
V
M = a
= p ; a
RT
M 0c
N0
c
4
0
M LE
L0
x cp L 0
= speed o f sound in ai r = 340.9 ms
RR
Volume flow rate= S V~ d S~ = 0 for steady flow
RR
Mass flow rate= S V~ d S~
Continuity= t
d + S V~ d S~ = 0
~ d S~)V~ =
(
V
P d S~
S
S
RR
F~ =
(V~ d S~)V~
S
General Notes:
For flow similarity (C L , Cd same):
i) Streamline patterns are geometrically similar
p
ii) Distribution of VV , p , TT are the same
iii) Force coefficients are the same
In recilinear flight L W
For incompressible flow is constant
For M<0.3,
flow is incompressible
M0.0
p
p
T and a T
Quarter chord is the aerodynamic center
For flat plate = 0