Leche 01 ENAF 41, Se 1s Andes Lond c Uthmne ~ Hetechs, of Lbwos P Coorse overvt ed sinviseil, Imeomeressible Cho > elerenten Llows (gatente! en) = ascfes! s viscous Liev > beer > basve oer dromses 7 Veber calev os > Comsecva toon eqyatron s | And apens| othe heme danny [Rehan | eo ] j Fees iy mragsete hy) daravares, Ewac 4 (iz, agsome | vegeoschD — — Ty Ny [Ckiomi) | | Leewlabonl aoe / Phos ates go Behe lle) | fnneclnty rad schoo! - TT TeesRecall that the @nsecvabron laws (mass, mortntur, ervey) gyevers all Clow s. ly awe aboot kes equations Ceo Ldap S Foo ieompressvbbhe Lbuve we really on contenuy by ons. of mass) and the Nav vere He oe ~-Vp ATT + CR RY vse) | Make too key assum tens: vet deol (D Tincompre sible aoe 2MeL03 sland wither an part eso! > olense , ~S$ Com aaa ny of th Aid volume d¥t whech wos ab the veleer Gey , 4 Swell see thad phe wecral decrabve, BE =0 and the dregence of th Plow Geld rs also 20 V-V=0 @ Tavvserd (wo urseots hy ox viscous e Reels ace veghy ble ve hg ®) >All ceal-wor Id Lhus are visoos) byt we con ollen assume Dhak lacye reqrons ot a Llow ae murse'd wg- inviserd — yiseous (lots of sheac Stes ) aes Coa ood assom ton 2, whe Re Slows (Re > A107) heeds 7 ys fee al be) eeThee cassume fons watqht seen livactong, but thy actalhy gtr llalls us Lo model a wide range ol Elous & cath Simp analy treat too ls, Hermegle compared to trying to sole Gil NauerShokes egns Covese Onvecvre® ——————— A. Fon duwental ere les —— > conserva tren eqatrons (nase, meres wn, e * heen clerrvatoe, sheen bins, verted, Crem “Lonretuan, wnloesty prot’ d, Boompressible Fu 3) (ch. 2) a) concee+s g cecevlatrm, GQ. Fendaven tals of Lavrse! (hemsh VVE0 Lazo PTS we also assume icrotadwm!l Cle we haw a class An led >So 6 ows calle ee fenfen| How Brat has sepkestons to real Dlous > LeRlaces ey qoeees etetes! flew (igre). > TE allows aeccdiee ys to Sopermpore chat “therentacy Clews” +o ga duce wore comple Clows yee oO s Ertmmp le. og P fies sr 3+ === Free strom, soure, A hes € slaguoho, z a] 4 Sthremling Glow owe a bo —> ad deny sinks” ets os haw closed bodres > addeng @ vortry gives ercey ladron (and nee! <= JEN bebe =Q= + © = L4G jor Dee tober Ft ath) @Q DS —S_ (Gert Pari) @> We Con do Soethrry called “confrmal maging” do mod] Gloo over Flat plates and cowe arvcfoils Bite sid [aa ee) ey SF ————— eenoowe | Hl! ee calender mar piry > por mere complex shapes, use ‘pr! metheds” > destevby fe infint Hessrmal Sources to create +h shape : Nolte? ve 12 gabe sivas wro dal (ne eves iarine Whats ysefol P (aboot potrbal Pov) do velrte > we can 05€ aa ale Cece latron +o Ee swe fan use Reenov Ils equa toon to Hud pressove deter botrons, hos Pending Sores i > thes rs suger imeeclant , becaurse ACP yeres tS all er ce lating PLhw Fe lds to ascleads 4) ae ces «mands C. Trrcompres sible Flow over AvcBoi Is Gh. 4) Nanene lebart + chacncten tees thon arr Bils Denkee deeb Om camber lene SS at ee ae ahr! theory ” Dat vtady Le math! > (tal archer! Prblons sk Preton ding, Ftpaentvon, sill fessor dey) G) -? a — Beoree and moments HhrekareSils > vorbte sheets on sorhersO. Finite wing S (a8) Tr vortroes Sormeuhy? z ~2, a> what an te are, a OA Se ae ees? 5 Ce SQ an oe Ske / re, 4D * 2G tag wrtees — douneash « redved deny LyShrg live Fheory” > more Fow than then ove Hy eh demmls on your pucspectint, F ys) allows Coll dept your purser 7 allt med Gert 4s Sey und Ca > con analyze WPL destrbutan + wing clanPaoms E. Viscous Flow Latedvetron (ch.15, 1) => don't assume l= 0 ns > ge pack be Nacren Stokes > Boundary layers : a Dundawenta | viscous Flow a they + why art they compertan i > wheal art SOiehe os Regre [Is ora bere Rex CAE = ue > Ine ae Re Plow... Chasity esa siwelel eels dommate aie ssuee rs constant acess BL, ble) hoordory layers ave thin, # (resure Changes Acres 5 Stream hes to neq bys > flow can Yee treated as murserd outside OL, wakes mn Sradvesst gresurt qradrend (dp) wry muse Doo to =a (adverse! means Prssert trenases im doweetion of 44.) ‘be Qu, Becvoul lis eqatior > foc ster dy, tmurserd, Phamowssi ape lres a lena, a steeamltne : er Levee est = cond. @Avvo dynam re Concepts 2 All aerodynamre Lor WO pressure dist be TAC sheac shes desde’ buteon wes and mownts arise fom... tron (normal to sucfaxe) Campent! fo sorFoce) PPP PPPS >Tk resol ting Brees and moments are... Loe OL (LUs) yo @ Omg (Ue) OARS @Ditcheng mowentd (vsvally aboot 64) Mf) M (-) What at 15 the fiteheng wownd oftee stall? @)? Cy? Sth. cuter of ssore rr ; de mower open” > He gem abo at von be des AS dimensionless owe can wribe many acoodynamre coeevevends. Prost non-demensitona lege userg dyramr pressure =teu2 Ce = Sie #0 ° % : — - CO GS GE Co = e a -2 aA i CC, 74 Cm ~ eo+ What makes dwo flows ; ok Damrlac shage (xe. sealed) ohyrar relly syvar lar @ save semrelanty parameters (Re, ma) thes will vesold ry the cany Dow Le lds and’ Lore oe ke ~ Ford Shbres nial > Holes state equ teem de = ~e dy ee | 2as*Y%> free = 1000 ‘Yim? («4 sre) oA prmeple: booaney Gree = wert ot diyplel Ba Pagren Uy nef rwportant for arcs botcan ea iompertac tal Vector taleslus the tolal dy Peeen tin { lt os L~,4) is: _ of Jf 4 afe=- Ars [, 2» + 45 [dy S2a Ts (f Cool d be greene, temp, vwloe ty) 7 Geadrent VO) Stet 9 Ql be senlec Pre ld > Ve = 20+ 4T + 32% (aerate v.82) ) 7c V TS aw v¥tebr Geld Hat pomts m the atvection as th greatest cote of werease of the sabefe Mf &Drover Vel) _s let F=V%42) be a veeder Fre Id > thad 15, Vewytaemyqryk = (Mave? = ut svar = (wy) yg eV = Oe es = dud +d Se Je Ox 3 “de >VeV rs th Hee mle of change of volume of ford elewend ef Lxed mass. Vv =0 Ge aA woviry P ino tbh Cocl 9x0) ms > [eb F=V (4,2) be avectoe Fret El 4 < - « ) Pees | f 18) GE eee de dy 2 ye My Ve D> IxT io a weasurt lL 4k cotadtvon of cx Plav'd eked De corefol with the def operter (7). we often fed i+ Wee a he byt rh rs im Gret an ogemter tee example : a VF A (Vv ue Gey Spe (ok vd Be wy $F HY Le Z Ut vif woConsecvation Equectrons pee! > Conve’ ty Gnas), wormntoern, energy oe tebtgre land de Ginn teal Gans Oy Fost thnk of a fixed cv Condon or ty _ogt ie a mteqen | Bem (tv) 2 \eaes leas =0 je x S Th ham “epee Sine CO ydhew CN. _ oe [MATH OF “Mole - — ‘> All Consecvotion eqns - — 4 Assomeny Flor d 1s homogeneous + Oe rontow hy, Ae resi bl erant, comdnaly | Pad thee art me we “ f (wnass sng cree or ‘pee (Goes et gee 4 +2 VV=0O fr, . \. 2s UVE0] ~ ze He | d Twrcemnyert $Si @Mowentom Hert, A> QAI, jo indes robaton, 171 eomporend Te4s =U, W,Us)= Mh vy, %)- yy) > stock with deena Ban: note Het d( uw - pres alga) ay. (eu:T) = soutees of i-womentin oral ot ce Co aplev oF iL) Chamaal ox Fores a efns Toca vacestrsetem [ce sarSates © nocenlé -(psts50) (24,23 roe Birr Geom) Lease) cy. @rvody (qeov'ty) “Boke epi -(ouv ) = d th 7 (QV) 77 |, tee ee cll > Vv: (pvt) = 3 Assen coco pestble 7) = 38 Sted, oF See ody wd? : vsel . > whab rf we didu'l agsure the flor was Murs! a a vadeons . Mew dum vatton Bo urscous + low, >» NS. CY ey eechahwre | Eve ool cre. i AS eres) > Hew, Are +2 ev aes — d [ele +dv PV] e4 -v-(gd) «0 FH) + Gone te z[el dv} +9. [eer x)V “4, J aes ) Q ~ ce o i 0 Vy Saws ain ) eae work ors Make royleet 02. EWAE 311 ENRE 414 . compansible > # const. . wacomprescb > 0 = const. + shock waver *M<023 nope eles Coun. Out hie * Famdamuitala of tacowp flow "Feeney fie * youn Trvitedd Flows Casmume Bear + Thin auifoct theory vueouti) Eulirrion vs, Aognanyan Vine of a Flew ex! Cousinin a power plasit cuumping Loniz. wonute (site rived fame conccuitction of watts varus an tame ol) ks Powe O probe flow at a spredie past Ye, * measure Phe | Loea! variationa + Euloramn Foren © probea os shun move through it + mae ie conveslie chawges in 1D7 ur + mymune “hy aanangion* Propentiia of flow cam changs tin aime clus Lo he * Local ch * conviction hauges a-Ve + Yabitivitial | Matiinl Derivative * ae = Bee we + notin? ety Bote Bo LEE nat Tevet cheng’ FE #0 examph © amiteh (rom ferry Pati) anikeh @ t @ td ————_——_— = — _ Om Rnd feo ~~ f4—> eslion : (x, 2) Cxrdx, y ty, 2+ de) ve : (ua, ry Garda, Yaar, onde) . acolo v2), wees) + Look at Aifpeniitiad chavge iu u~ componcit of vel, dm dus Box Bb aye Ade + Mat dub? WWE, ByrvaE, Bar wIE tus Mutts Ae vate Be yee Set ft im Yes DAY YL Quy y dey nde we yero | MMO be ox y 8 Va-a Desa Tus Reg Ue + DB. Bea-Va Deep vss be UE ot substautial Deri of Vek+ oe nepreanile. oveedratin He for “thin conclalia wo] free procul ( «ma) + Couswation Cquctiows 2in Tarme + tibdaribeal pir O Continuity (cons pemae) + Eulerian fom x 40 (oa) pote! V- (ob) = aV-B+ 6 Ue 24 + pVG +BY 20 Te D as Ze Z pe teY Oo) OP Gee *no atsumptor “comp /dastomy + phyaest waeaating t va m= gv = cont. D, m7? Dm. Poy. DY LY a we DE? } De .-2 D¥ ne 4 DE sub cons, nva- ae ya-u # VE de role of change of the volume of a fluid Hemast wf fred mos par unit volume ae E(t ie Mus Veae 7 (AE ee Mas > Vus0 ff 2m tncomprtible flow® Mowpation Equadton + coucielen monentium inn x-dir ouly Ca- componceit } ee OM) Y= eats tet Vee = Bot ek five 6 © rem hig ® Mes) = Me + we a aly ® V- (out) = uV - (at) + (oa) Yu consertite du + do + aV (pa) + (e#\--Yu = RES paleriat olin. oF ex = Redluee moyunitiom epuolion | Du ian pfitobeee Pore ~ toh + five. quad . applioe Le comp/incomp + further imply ® invites BE goa Vv (pam =! | clay V- (ava) = 38 | Equations V- (pw) =-42 De + pVa~o Da . 2 ent Me Bue y (pu) =e V. Cewa) = vs (evi) =-22Yubitaithal deriv DOL a a. be 2 * BNO opp change of clu volumes of a faredl wats fl oli du, Qv 4 dw cous. math cucomy te be Be TO P + Cons, af Monat ~ 2a = -Vp+ phat Fone. addeaming 00 body prs amel caused (togy™ Pose *0) p RE -Vp Euln ean. «Antler Velocity , Vortiaity » otras (2.12) not! @ = 2% im Mndosm txt * Coueden two id Lint oldunuits. zhdt traubtte * Aotatt wn av. ity purl aatiuaue | freed Luvrgtlr + lat perpeutticuler © tim ,tet 6 4 ohh 5 Maat YY v ae ax vat + Ride . [ c Ae dx + Angular velocity Ae > Qre= ee AB Onan Ae (A) because RH Rule eyen> Ee + Arnel! con appre: re x Laird yy F (Que- De) (2-ane) ap ® 2im (4p) = ax sem ain (oe) hed Hae A-x(%-¥) srt fd ehemeant C2- din) * dag. valoaity in half on of wk pt 3-dum* air |e-e)e-( BB) ( Ha) ) “hh ( xa cuel"only cual of well ple + Retathisnal +_Lretbctiovel wo wtO Vea%o ved =O > Lid Lenurde elonuite. That cagaenol * ie sige vel = can trauslation = ONLY Draurlate + of Drandinss * hunt wheal ia Yangeit Ter velocity © any point ‘cunwatins of Dualit doer net dicey Mik Co vorticity exemple: boundary layer SL; Val in hi near 6, se cat “{Z CCW retain ; tampact — cw ; velocity gpracteit LtwH= Yxa=0 ital Vartry ia inrélalionds* gfbuam liner * How yl vocin that ia tongeit Te velocity @ any point < < dS = (utsuje wk) «(dxit dy jrdeh) = (de-wdy) + (wd ude) + Gady-vds)kRecap: vorticity (a) B= 2 = vee Va 40 > notation? YX a=0 > elation Abruambiius’ yelscity is Tinga to SL d5xV=0 in 2d r% + flow com nit crete o disambne ASLreanlins 2d: de > udy~ vax =O aig oF streaming * Ybuam function (FE) £&, y) = const. at = Bae + ay-o rolote Shuau funition & Bumble 4 ¢y veo Sx * Ginn Ey we com tind u,v ethem ay > cabeulse prudue (Bernoulli) = ily te fond force a fl Eo Cad ale bfD (treo liut 5 4 of. of Dram fertton. = ® Ceaifom ferw u=3 vel wt ve Hedeg Se udy peevax $ r etde oo nue YES Bey seein VET ax E-3yt fd so Es x+fy) YRaxte or Byowee Sone 9 Es3y-xte @ Tdeab/ aunt Vortex ae 2 ae 2 VU yee Oa yy * wr Herp ge Aree | udy dE vay E+ [Ready Ee fd de E = teln(tey foo Ex tedalste hG) ~ ov Tete Laltty) ee Pryiset( tee) AFP ut foun Be @ Vast Vorb + free stream ae dt “oy Ek cbn(x?ey')+ Uny +e, Berney? From vertex Tom heestrenen* Nebocity Peteutial * eloarly rebated Lo Aduaulaiee /abrscan fsnblions Recall: inrttaliinal flow : Vaio calendity * Vx (Vieyso a, pats us 2t £ Vv v etatlioned x v nan da 3 Dot oxicy nue E-cows. S20. 7 en tr equspaleitsl bine dr-0 > Bee | g@=o omar Linus of Ex cost. amd Dcoudt. are perpendlicelor TY o £Sectine #05 * Céneubitien (2.13) + jdead vortex J SS + erewtattion (f°)? * nelalil Do arsuth of vortex and Oft [> fae = Paes whe “Ed, ig cccwrpe® Yousoh eletad came onan of, verbal, cramps aint > oYexaunple ' gala vortex oy ck + ae tye Vr yay Dreambing? P+yre VeLut-v]# Ve & 2 & > cadial coordlinati xy? ¢ of velocity > [voc bret: secngudanity, @ reo U,=0 Us= = G=(up,u5,4e) 7 3 OC We Vxaz/2 PE St, HO . [o - ese)]e - [o- Bee) j- (3 =) - 2 (%)\ & = - ae lle) _ ooh rl a = Peer a2 latey” =O ayy dala) vertex baa ayo vorinity exeryerin srapt @ 120 ; ralata ty arength > holed yortin i, innstittonal !!P#0 Cinelusles origia commnt to poten a4 ! * X= C6080 y= rsn@ p= fxtey™ \ cn Te cosO ey - stad & inde. + 00384, J rind ~ ue 9 2 Gone ve: Oh ef ooo c cr t r total Valovite, Ve ut tj a = Seino (C030 ~ 5/08 &)- © esd (sie: + «096 é,) T= F( sindecco~cas0an® Jey - © (sink *eos) >i recall ain(ath) = sina cosh t cosa sinb cos (ath) = cosa cosh - sina sinb Ve -f ey ind ecreubeion (Line suiTgpel) (2s chigram abave ate) [= [vas + [oas “fa ds [08(£aprdee ike (doe + f [e+ tke) «LG EN-1d8 opperite din oF RH Rube » Bemoullis. Eguation Start w/ Nawier Vloten pw vpt phe Frise took @ x-comp PB Ret ale tie asm no bodly fevers. + caus seid > Euly (Stas +b ude) -- 2p swat ty fe eee re WR des v Bde vw Bhd 2b comin plow along ebrsavbins V xdi=0 > due tdy ed de3 2-1 4 u (Baer Bays Bae) so ae eo" da udu=-% 2Pdx Lalu) --L ae fd(u’) = a Bale) =F aBay 9b aleoeon) «i (Bae 2esy B28) L tal) = “a 22 de dp= ~pVavLectin #06 Bernoulli Covinucd : = Vd Eaton's Equation note’ fare Xo aseume daconnpressibe /dp= -p | vat Beant |P* 20V? = constant et Between tne | pyr BOM” = py +8 avy” ei fo P + tong, hiaubive * ahsaline asrumpton id pon nstational flows. * farneull: holla anysrtux in flow fon sintsldvel Proof: Euler Bw ow de] dw ay ba ye 8 32 - Ox x By (4 Bev Be tw Be =o 3B) da au # dws _t (Oty aye Bw M) dy 1 (a Bev Bow =k audu+ vdv + wdw = -4aP gd... (us v= 02) =F 3 d(v*)= -p4P 2 dame artunptous as above dp=-~ VaV exupt Abeaubis atumplion Vv . edn “ight, Summary! Momeitiom Eqns “iat stoea @ inviserd ® no hedyE ® steady Euler Eqn Retaitionas Tnrotationed Def of Sbruambius _ a Gxds %3, AT RO Wand tunnel (kop-deum view) contraction © * Ue Bernoulli ancl cons. maw Lo fiw velocity, in Aut in © Cows. ma V2 ABV, >> a Bowell! — Pt Bpli> Pr tape -{26-p) ]4 oa + measure italic prune @ 0+ @ csi “ninge”- wae ede gax| eon tik le find a P= PRT "Velocity i cemporlait because A reali to dynouic prassane 9.= pV" * Used Ls unclemeniven o tanliyt asx copfpucceala. “= 9s * Patet vows Tobe. (24) At meas tele presume > prom earnah nition of puis Beta Lategmilion prostune > alee 1 liynone Prt 8p = Pat See” Po= Pa* 2A, £ 4A tat ste fate + Use manowilin in pitet tht To yuraruse pressure Aifferuce Ap= egAn Pa + 2AM Po 3 Na = Po-Pa a -| 2e.gAh ve [2384]example: tor athyl alerhel > TEA Kips 27.45 mph > Ah= |.2em © di Lnuth @® conversing haps S O 2Lk ramemilin ot argle + Preaune Conpfucui (3.5) "We cam novmaliye. preatuns using alyraiué prooin Fras, SOs ¥ Cpe 2a Bs CptO > Aresibiam presaune 4" Cp=| > Lotoh he fi 0 20'; Giguii Upea ae eeLectus OF 19 @b 2015 lak tes \ sean pele * plug Bernoullir egn inite Op for daconpreuible flow pope = 20 Veo -¥")Aammnany : + Famdomeitel coneepla * cougewdtion equations : verde * Tanretiliond por =» Vxa-o + cncomprmible ; p= const T° T=0 + vactan cable iduility * Vx (vf) =0 = comput wf VXG=0; wea thew could he soma fure.* Bm VR velesity, potudal 7 4m sn comprssabte por V.a-0 V+ (v@)=0 V*@=o Zapluets eoustion» Retiuctisl flow : Laastilisiol + incomprsschle by clyfunrtion wan Sh + 3D <3 R + ae ta 2 teed) Ss Ue «lsu fusttn Ets he «talent ahs = 28 .-3t us 4 Vv ox nud te phew? © dacomprusihh yeas ea Reo SE SE any beay 7 @ arvototional Vxa@e= at BY 20 ~TE _ VEL Bey Sway 9 Vi E=O | Loptse's egn -@end E both salty Caplaash eqn. for caconp. + Luet. xl > amy sncomp * snot. flow bas both a Q ond FE whet saliifse waplons eff SG eat, nepreeet ” te abs chenadinaton of daphece ey Vo-0 + “etliptic” , 2° ondln PDE (partial bps egn) > Lunean> beieanily : P= Qt Pe -4 Q ie soln and Qi, VQ = VR Te ‘chen stun is. aloo aolu, > allows, “epost at choroolaint all "pineal ig Te ass OD et a fe ; 1 pretw crag > pest vat fie Cie. sean sie Listubuitien) * Kaplares eg" <4 governing we fo pt ge we any conditions allour ux te find a wnigue aabuteon eT hy ee oo BC Wate B.C. co esse eeeeeesy vel! ‘asda | : : & for vieemun fins» ul Goaseo oes fon Snuinctl’® flow mut be LampectCfarninenig (3.8) + Gounral approceh for delving poteatad fie problems @ actee V*P-0 fr? i afong wl proper boundory cond, embed ‘in okey of @ obtuh av from 4 “cheuualinn, plow © find prases clitributtin (Barvonlli, c4) © integyce to fferers + monundte. + gfestion 3.9: Uniform Léoura , Us Bade © Tax we eo Using Trltyration Oe Uax + £y) } Sd = Usox | Vebotity Patuatiah @® = #&) P iy #2, ‘neem fon a> Bs da > Ee ey + AO fu yet== 0 + Fe AY —Y + Flow O ange @> Use x cost + Usoy 310 & E= Ups ycosk + Uoo x $10 ax eo cos Ve Uso since* pfeation 3,10 + pfourer How + eepbiindrsead cootliinetia up #O) Uys d tur) =O K ecouat. 1 up & velocity is preporbal to 7 considen “alee” off jer AA AOL E, 5 dgth ink pry pete flax . tra Jo 7 -dA Ve ue bot Hoel rina [pu rhea vn = 0 ug Wed > = va L ae = ap Fram efi + ansa flow rite + fourer pf Duagth + # ~ ae op 2 A ue-0 | Be “pare °Kectuns 408 24% Lol5 “ae Prteabl glow ja. difinel to He © wvetitionsd Wxa=0 ® sncompraubly Va=0 > |V'p=0| Laplace Fpaaten * mdifuad vorion of 2 diffusion apn. vee A OO erg dat + Ue velocity, componcits te fied velocity poteiitiad Ve * 22 Ve= +3 > oF) fea @- fae = Amin fO = fe QE p= Apnea | lost, Polat Aourte 0 Aink (4) = aouree ate + aumk .- _ fr. aA sin‘ das t- 450 » at E= coud. & find abeambiv LX. A Las? Ee ae < const* Uke tuperposition LB cect neu flour wife pe oon —_—_ + SK Be Vey E:4g = Vee cain® B= VorsinO+ Bo "Roun bine holf body” un itorm flow te bong 2 dominio . ee ees ey 0 (x-ani3) aevidden ng feos ure eee ee beginning wea * no fine Trosl > diag Arorubise ale 04 Bn he tdi A LE. vc * © = anal » ee, Us = 28 = Vou Sin Ur=0= Vopeos6 + Uy = O= ~Voo 3108 +0 whin O= 00 © — \ uir(8=0)= vent) + Ba, (Oe) = Vo Gi) ceo Au. ve &. sing 6) anlution (-, 6)= (A. ’ r)pnd height ,h, % ivisbig S.L. fend ean using atacpation pout Ee Vo (u.) sintt + & or t t J s eo Ex A | cquaticn por dividaiy, ebreoutin Vou Pin +er & solve For © fe 4( - 2) im Yaaro Cus for wd Hwitor) poles O20, C209 , “emir inFinite” wae trig 80° > he sinde height of atviching aod + Place unk down han 4 source “move onigun to an arbtiiaw, Covalion uniform Yoo rsin® = A tasttion +o and B peguned thom cour [nk BP relat to vos +0 measunsd trom re *onigin docunt waplalily appeen in tisam fonition * (1p) C8) + By adding aink of equal creugth , all flow goea from douree Co essk + diiling doeanlia in cfotad (no Oger Ateut~dupinite) . E ty find tOreonlines , sation ponte , , velocity, comp., oe is, Magnctin pointe helt dlc congpyeetion Doublet Low + pee of source cud suk plassd lous toyctlen fh usifoum fou apecisl cose cowinden sounte + dune wl Ahengch AL, departed by dhetanes 4 whi ©)- 0, = AS = Sp Ae Ld LO; Bring dowres (sink ole togattan ; Let Al cont +E K=AzL Lae of doubbt rge eye fond expession to dO a= Lun © b> 6 hLee® = 448 d6= D ar £70, c0s0 olte poe ° ag Land < « -4 si & 8 Pena A] [Pee SE vebocckey. potentied Abeau functionatoeam Cris ; act V equal Le cont.hetisn 3.13% Non -L4 low Oven Cybincen = Veo rand (1-H) Pointe of atognition @ O° 1,0 p= 0+ Versi (1- ot) 3 l= amar rts SR = Re P= Voor sino (1- & Vetocity, Componuta Vee $ aS = va, c036(1- BS @ b > Nos - 32 = ~Yeosind (1+ ®) Consiclen ttornatin poet V0 Vp @ se V2 @ eR > 10 flow hrowgh Coplinde Vero @ 670,T Thane an irr dobitine ( divisting SL) ()= (8.0) ant (2,0)Wun 0-07 2 Po = P=0 “urpoce of cages” Notes: * Aymmsboc abot t-anis > press clicrbulion 2 obser a ymnittric: > ro pructune difference j te. NO LIFT + megquituele of flow egmmulroir about yas => No DRAG ;"D’ALmberti Paradox” > no vibtous offer shin friction, flow separation Ficterminson Potewtial Flour fide pin , cylin | ass wonton mubteple vortices ain pitt Viplook at Cp Velotitiin abong, V0 an: VizO Vo == 2venain = ~(1+ ©) Vex ain

0 0 @= 30°, 150°, 210°, 330° Loctegpate op bo e Co=Cn= & [ Cra-Coddx =O Coe = Cpu ee) Cone tf (ea,- pay =OQfeblion 3.14: Vortex Cour Tux ope a, =0 ST Uge cr =» “Aolid body vortex ” Use FQ) deo ge 2 oe ital vote Teal Vortu + absngth charatticngy) by! P= ccretalion = abrangth of sorte Ca-fr-ds = [Ug © 18 [= - 2 ru, Velocity, compounit oF tila vortex if jmteepote tolol vertexLeet 10: [2 Lareh 2015 Gestion 3,15: ifr Clow own a Cylindy He big eis «Sel =i ein Slows Fog Vefocily componesite : Vee £20. Veo cos® (( = eo BE ase (IB) Fe Eid pti poi: Ve 2 V2 Ver Veo 2088 (1 - B)=0 > hut when O= %,% or CHR cylin anorfuce arturme slog. poist La on cypinder = R Voz 72 Voy 36 - eR =O r sin8 = - TRV Gord dicidieg SL. | play in eR and sind= ~ Grr aim into & Po Wak (=A) Ot = Y= or tn(®) aol ~ ae adner P can be any constantDe Yar sind (1-@y) * tok - Eve Pe vo rsina (1-8) * wee | ct, Cfagraton Pownto Coot.) Ve20 fr reR Vero for 6 =sin'( ane) sind ar iF C20 (cw vortex) > + Grier, < O iF W Moy. pt in qed TH IW © [0 ; OF am'(0)= 0 0 T nolfig aptinks == : a o “4 SAE ® o¢ ren 4; 6+ hase Lit bul 0 cbrag, 30 in quad WE ant TE oS() — Mow Lift thar (2) beat no cag, 7 SP@ bottom . whe a @ arae Ol ; B= sin ( cnn = yo wee tite velocity componuuit ; antume O- Lor A te make \20 boud on cac@> pick O: % Vor Veo (1+ &) - Fe = 0 t= det (EY 8? LA [= AT VaR = THR soln 4 validSLeetus | 24 Hareh told fyétion 3.15: Keftity Flow oyna ts (cout Rerall: wwicdonm glow + doublet = 4 vortte = = Lif log caylee = & GO & docatisn of cTaypalion pouile dys? Ya , [, R open ” ~ vertex hae [S Core 3 Case + C ~ A r ama © Orgs Tan’ aren 7! Nehocily, Componuaits. Vee Veo cos ( 1- &)’) Vor -Var 2nd (1 + BY) - cae @ Avnfare 2 ceR + =O => Iel=VM% c= |-@Y Ve (e#RD = -Ven sin 2TR r 2 Cee I- [- 2eind ~ =] Coe |- [Monte Fe Fy]«=O Coorelriat ‘Trasafernation e6:Tao X= Reos® ff dbx = -Rsinedo \ 7 c=2Rk \ 6: T+2r Apply Tramupermation ar I . Jose . Cyz- ah Cn aind RAB ~ a Cp, Aim OREO simplify: ® change order of terme @ swith bounds l r or Cyt Zr | [in sin do +f Coy sido] note * Cp. Cp, = Sp L air Ce=-3 [ cpein 6 do ° a vertical oF ep 7 2sindP rp_y ce -4 f {| ~ | Hointe - Rime + Grae) Ranoaenote! 7 ur = + PP sin bd6 ~ 0 . f sin do O e . / sia OdB = TT Ca aL (sis da,r - 2Eee® + a.) 0 OF Reo C,* z Spt Grounated bay apeinang eqns Li=t pNer Cee = p Ve [ga] Ge) Li = pve | Kutta Joukowahe Theorum of Lift Yorkin 3.1? Kutta- Joukowshi Thm of Rift Min % asi - _ _ a ‘ = [=o oS, ms Conwatstio#) I “Me P=-/v-d5 ro peutic curveisition ¢ > L's pvol >O patie Life — + = SE _|example’ Ait on hangar int Ye on semi chyriedd hangar uf brane Ve Cutglect end effects , attune 2-D flow) bds —> Vos, Poo —> D=2R Trctigpate vestiaal compouil of lift dF,= (P,- P,) bd5 aL = dFy amd AL= (Pe- Pi)sme bas Trawefovn wile © dS= RdO L= /(P,-P,) bain Rao wy jin R Use ron-ling, cyl. Cp For won Ling, epbincin Cpe [- dain? = Pur Pro 2 Vor Paz Poo * te Va"( | - aint)aub bowls suite L L= LP: Pos + Ea Va? (1 ~ aint ]oRsin6 40 pfertion 3.18 Real flow cow a copbinden Nor -tiftiong cuyfiinden i — SNe In reality , wales ‘veers dus to venous af forte (Re # cle pena) 10° 10 Cp 1 lo"! - lo! 1 lo 10 10° 10° 10 10° 10° Re Sub-enitiecd Re # aspen critical Re < 310°Sectors (2 Ze Larch Zo15 tad Than Airfoil 4 jut The rare > “we oft a > ‘fi se “t Oa = location +f man camber chord \chacd line Blunt leacling €i ee ing + ULUC — aee website for aintoil data © NACH (Alatond Advisory Commitee for Aerenaitar) NACA 2412 mar chamber oe of max waar thickens in Shoo camber ia “Zo in “Zee (2%) (40%) a2) “Theowy 4 Wing, Cfeetinns” ‘airfoil date from 90'2 by WACA ; Re > 10° . Op we pa Off wrhile maiuiniving Drag * voi wl Re we + con blend did Arfol astiour (belo. blade) “he wee oot CT Tre oo —<—s attached plas (bounding Caysn "etal Le surface > Gy Varin Lehaang w/ & (as) C= aoc + Constaut value for cg © «=O + high “ i a 2 22 fow pressure SS ele one + ahrong adie prusunt gnrachint om pp sefuct + bowndany. Lager * Beye" a bow te tigh pressure * boundang ayn Aap wot, > _aiall * Comex iclilis stall spec @ cusiming spud + L=W Ce= “FE pve . w .)-2™ % Comme * Ep Vea? = | Votan [ R CamanComa ® Drag. Ca Cas Cas + Cap Cds sch, pressare wove + cast predict w/ potentiad How ® Pétohing Momuat (4) > nene- op = (> nese- don Ya “Guailin chord" Corn & qerevally wont aineneft She in Xe, Cammes to he nose-cown dcop iia c Meh * Aanedwamie: Contr? x decation vhert Cyy is ainatperdait of C. “ Cama 0on era) ‘ don. > de, o anol de, “da =fection 41° Vortex wfhest ©) evttud inte 3-D To male a vortew filawest plots numerous Gilanuit. edjncestt To each otlen To form atuct a \ side view? Vetowiy wl be aun © Go muh + Aad velocity pelvidials & yt er oh velocity componuile: of taah fre vortex o-e o-20-38 vo! i= i vortex N= of yorticeNote? Pz and 8 ane verti chpendlit 6: = Gin) vortin position [em (eps yp? povit sn gusition [ot sefualt t of sont falamuite nent te each other oe diFreveatial fe aia strength oF de str, of ‘soutce dQ= ~Y(s)dS or - [22 as =et/* D= wef vends —poteutiad Por vor eat P= [eenas strumpth of vorten uit chreulationectins [3 31 March 2015 team #2? 3,127 3.6328 5 4,-4.7 hein 4: Verte wf herte dipuoitat whocity poteatal’ so- deep 0? ay [ “902s Sirwogth of, iia abect local [- [ 8la)ds [= ’Qds Zoom in on “pin “nh pon pf et to, note’ uy, ug OS Miyv2 @n Pe fos =~ (ue dn-aids~ yoln+ Uads) = Xodds eeu 2 ¥@Ods= (uru)ds+ (W-v) dn take Liinit ax do—r0 ; just above and pelow ot sheet ¥(s)d8= Ca,-us) ds Xe uu, Tagen Tete ht) somata dtontiauity Uy — eh Consume trnibruom pasuit) ee ee hee u.Wrap" odnpoil w) vortig atect and fed 866) ford Hotaubiat “Ee Tamgener, 2 flow rewein Aangeat 4) 0es vm Lorne | boundong, | at lips ic ee + Com ody, anton numeusally for finits * of vortices © pelapeseally veut abuct rupruvitte vorticity in bounding fauyn “ ole tu; “dn=O > &S) 76 CLS * voix aduct 4a vutour phenonuuen tn on daviscatl moclel! — tim = Adrfot Approximation Cope ee + aoloe for 80s) tuch that tle combn bie we @ sbrvambont geod apanor tor “Yo <\2% (fettion 4.5 + Kutta Conddin pecalt for Ailing opin st cut + stagnation poritd depended on T', Va, R O= A Q Q Meo her Ber Wr t zAin tain on arf Cau at Cam az Case #3 “BO calbadeatag ot T° by courted Comisler Cure dl Foworalole pressuns iaboait a ‘thanp cue “de gradsen® oduae VP from B-e wold caute (flow separation PR Kutta Condition ‘| only sotutiin ffor Sls) we one where thu for Lawes asifpl amosthly @ Zrouliig ed ; ie. dagnamtion point @ TE. Typ of Taaiting edgeType of Troilug edge Nye Var0 o|8(seTE)= vy- ve 20] Buctha Condbition + boundary condition thet ines Dae rhiat fie Hawes TE sncrthly * viscous pohutonaer boundary Layer, it what phypically cn forese tno BL. > me attached flow > vo Lit fection de: Kelvin'a Cine. Theor and Motive Vert Contour Plaid eleunit Kilian Crreutaton Thorn’ DF = | tine rate of cbrenge Craulitinn around 4 De chewed contour | gras fluid eLemesd ~0Apply te ainfol tet 2 not 20 » no fptow 6 tet flow stoma 4 ==. T=Q became surf aonall ott ofr rast tet, > standing vottiw 4 4 er B»)| Ceo vertex cancels any ; @) hatian ; Kelouk thm. Q, Be eo Meylectins +14 ation 47* C bara Thin Aro eh ymenttint, Catal! cmatail muthed Co padi Lita pitelaig mona on thin fed Linitatoin: ro drag , no Mtl pruttiction ae lie, as. vortn etuct along, camber Lue Ty he ab & aolue é Seen + Apprrach: Vorhx shut on ‘- camben/ehord Line y Aolwe 66) © 8-16) © comban bisa *3L. 1 Fund Lift From KJ Thm. L* = Voor Tn ordha % make camber Lint the Cheondi , novmal comp of vel muuet he zene ; je. no flow erotics camben but distance abong. camben hie Mean, * w'(s)=0 ee or valociy .veluced Vea normal to by vortex sheet cevnked Nee normal to comlaee Voo (o~ 32)Voon + wis) =O must comeel Voan = Veo aim (+ toni) ) For small angles = 4inO-8 ad tanO- 0 Magee c=) | mi er bin + Maha car appro, to i ts wath: vortix glu on chord Line! hil atl haglg camber CO coon Gate vasa tne cone ‘we com alse aatume” w'(s) & wlx) hormol to normal to combate chordAifonen aliry chord x? o 7 3 ag = dw) wee ps X-7 _ _ Sar -p “ dwld= ~ 2E Ca fui netucad wat, by of Taceapite Or find total audited vel w(k)= folw&) wld= f ¥aat 20 (xD Pong, autir Vora, qn Ves (0 - SE © SRE | pad con of &=2) | chin argo Toy . of V, ry cont Ne ite Se‘Thi con, applies Lo Cocatton X om chord Line ta danny seriable from os 4c + BC) varie along chord Auch that comben lie 2 a abicam Live + Muxt qoe! ia te aotve for ¥(2=¢) =0 Kutta conditien CAymmcbi Ainfot? G0 (let plat) Vip = xf nat Coondundt: Drausformition te Z(l- cod) os este At= Fsindse x= FZ (l-cosQ) & ply tos om chard - 1 /” slo) Esinede Veo & inf (EC-on8)- £U-c0s0)) Ven = al (0) sinO gg cosO - C036. doln. for (8) da Aeyord asope 14 cos | grength of vortix B(O) = Z%Ven SE | Zpmntnd wiped note’ 8(1)=O0 > Kutter conditicnLind bye: Lo= av. T -T thm. Lo veat tte re $ [ou = oh ¥(6) am do = § [26% LP sno e = Veo, Jixcosdyae = «Ved +0) = 06 C Vos TT C,= LY 8 pp Va Fp Vos & Noo TY 4 dpe EpVac Ep Va & C,= 21x MA Co, a= 2ireP= Mea (TA + FA) Plug aude KS then L'? pus\eo [Vl (Ae + F ay | L —T ot Ces 2A, +17 A, S po™C, c,= 2 ac * xf 4 (cos, =I ae] note 40a Cts if we cowbar #0 > Cy = 2K 1 aw geo Mp x Cer 24 (0 - vi ey /[ 42 ( cos.-!) lO +80 > Xin XO Fine HE decrease i (shite carve leF8) +920 > symmibue + Os. =O + corributin of # 2, WPL 3 phd by cose,-lege cose % combin had guoitut affect © T > trasliig eye > flops! Mont Cus - [# * E(a-a.)} Cary? TE (Aa Ad) non-zero | > Xe # My ter G [1+ EA-ad] Frew camudue note: An not function of & ay Ya a tl abe centr oGeeks (6 14 Apt 2015 Recap: * vox Aud on chord hve + find (6) > camber Line a sbrambins © futlo cond fo mt , ¥(T)20 * doliition has Founin cine dunia for combeud airforl > UA Cee zn | x + aL” 4 (cxs8,-a0 | des. sey oye at [PE (cosoNdb > Monit? — omy? E (AAA) =O for auymmbrbce ~ sndipenst of ce = SA Jn cxredipomie cats 44: Coulter + Aan reality , mock aifos how Kae VEN yU0r %sp . ee Migs Mig + (men He tits by yaw Th git coofpeaiok Came Ct (Rye 4) * Comey Hema tind Fax 70 deme, glee p= . t\ , denen dae (Me 8) AT ae cm Qo > Bg me Xe 2 Mt + 0.25 petition of aencdlipandc carilen note’ Proctin of the chord Length exomple’ — Thin ainfos! they w/ LE and TE flopa model wpe an? Le Te (1) (x20) Goel: pind how changing ~' offeeta Lift Et ont SC4 an, Ieqndt camber Bis O-6.le) sino = (x -o.le) Yo o£ B£Aok g= o OVE a 40.8 Core-x) sinng, = (Ge = 7%. oak “esl “aloer! "he ym of %£ok Az. x dx O° ols A £04 -N, ork “eel pe L fT Je c,= an [ o« + af F ( Pe Rap, ep Cp= Pope = fetAp~ po Epo 4 pro Ves -—A2 _ CPE ae Ver applg Bernoulli hetwen Vex aml a point on ainfod a Poot Aopnvie= P +4 pV" ‘Pos Veo J aay’ Per ep VEN BV bthp = “PnVeo BN , plug. dle ep ACe= Cea Cou = 2 (vv) strnath Dee = Ye ble) Apply fferst for Auprmnitbice arfoct £(0)= 2 0Vean ES" sub x2 % (l-c0s8,) = cosO=1-2% 2 snQ> (more snes [4 2(1-8)]*It T(x) = 20 Vou aE HQ) 20v0| “Ga plug Lute Ace Dep=0 5 Kuta cond. Vue % F higgn austin pook (Acp mas) means Losgen adverse prsstunt rapid accolercion stay => LE flep help racluce awit ponte vehicle maimtaiming Lge (neg. adljustuast for 0)To gt nid of sutton peak @ LE 2. 20 & ¥(x)20 Aee= By) =0 = A,=0 “] septcectune It te il 705 Aelion 310+ 4.10 flows ovr_arbchal a hoped * unos: Panel + Verte methods ‘ue ‘sh ol Tools (TAT) to find L + pitching moreut % breaks down anomd (27. a) feted - forum dolin’ fen thick ano ; only numeric eo © repruent benley 08 ae of, Liss Aeaymile celled “ pauele” @ pow elmuctany uit akong ponte ® Lt midpout of each pausl cabled ‘cortrol pout” rr naa” Veyn * W@)=O ® eutoee Kutta conditien vie) =0 or = =VCTE)=0 or Ni, (Te) = Va (Te) “citer “retain fon abuct sthevgthe oc. ast & Ab found, Jutispate % togit [> Apt A, Csouree abut 4%r-)Vovben Poul Method 0 P= ane dg = - Bo fl 0 Q- -2/ Oxds a x g.= - % fojas 4 --> & [ojas - 4 vel peti For 0 verb (4.42) GFF yel pat for ditt. domi of vottien abet § G.2 vel pot ob eithly ebect vel pat @ i” cont.pt. 2etd on by the 5 pamel vel. pst. on i cent gt due le alt pauls (except for :) Velocity | Newnad componuut of vel "| ivclused by aft panels on et cont. pt. Slow Hara every: Voort w'(s)=0 a Vou con - 2 205 as; 20 B) > watkowion Bn; —, depends on hana ——— metry of reyht Ie J Bas, Vou Es [ Bt + %I,,} <0 Vacop = a (YT, + ¥du]> 0 Noses Py - a [15 + Vale =0 Example’ combiud sowree * vertiv panel method > solve for Ay valu Cn tanknaon) alte tolue for ¥ subjod t + Hew Lamucy, @ each cont pt * Kutte conditen fection 2 Vetcour Elour over Assdoite TAT. guts Ce, Om, but not co * pamel methods give cy, bet ret Cain = must rely on ereprrimudfad olata or -sumplippieationa cam model oirgeil o+ flat Hate + Look at sheen care dictribition (viscous phenom.) o> > * pena om BL. j Lamaron or turhuluit oF He, is small Le hy 50 big 7 Tommanan turbuletturbuelent BL! Lomire, BL? Cy = 2328 C.= 0084 Re. + Rec mplies he eden Chea 2? Coa "Tn ruabity , flow torte Lamangy andl transiisn Zo zarbileat za TJ ZT v ,2—7 =, qt 27777 7 = — lamenar trans turbaleadt Comueictionad Lamauar ewe law uc — a toms rons + trauition + ofects Letel tbuan chum ,T , andl thus Cafe . D by? pressure gnediedt, Veo tinbulrucr, Were Vroudinae AT “ Re. aN xe ee % adverse VP de throng enough, Bit. will acponaty = stall © choroutiivitin cepund on ag. oF VP driven by geometry E otal ean ate Saeese 7 joes Te sll cl tov atene Tet aarfail ‘thin oiefel stat Sony advene 1PSesh 18 21 Amik _z Quik oveutour : Chp 3: poteutiad flowd — (councs, wish, chublet, ot) chp 4° thin ain foil hong Lecter Chp 5? rw wing eee fectiem 5.1: Doumwash + Induced Dr Chpd * aubport Auton behavior > sumed > * 2d oe . 08 Length" duferite ving Chp 5? pun wings * Behavias 4 fue winga frowt view! ti —— © Vcteas Ci high 1) top view ®@ cond uals due Tor Ap vortices \ 3D view! 9--5--5--5-- ~ @ downwash , why) by Ap voria Cargan near wing tips) Le--8--R-indlured deag, , Di local pressuns Force a (acoal te ralotive wind) K WW 5 downwash Local relative wind x: pomelice anole of attack ei! amuluesd angle of attach offictin angle of attack (actioh oc ston by ceil) poe: oO Spe ia reduced = L & Leos (e«:) @ wmdueed drag D; = Lsen@ Peftad © abranath 7 in conrtout along Length + conan a obiperuitiat Langit of vorien flamuit dy GE a a0 = te Ta | Bist lever Tour * now consider «© Love, Ebraigld flamed top wewaot avttvel® dif = $- 4oF total vel: [ait fPL dix? = Yu FP = V sous vec. properties’ oh = Ady h= rsin(T-0) “ Pet = dame (ay hen so tam(t-9)= -& [7] =f de aw’ da= - Biot 120 gro 20a ece 7 OnE 205 plug, inte V ores ge Lo dee sing ~2 Ve fae eee ~ ind idade 0 vale [Lue de = magne of “2 sind “fe BD =f Zao a2 e LT ap hh “fk ante dd =[ = amo 40 Th ir Ain Vs LP | indasad vel ob ideal voitin in 2D TBA | tncueed vel of 0% hong verti filausil +08 induced vel of demi 00 vortan faleaneit* Hebi hott. Vortex Taoronn O Hougth of vortex palowed 4 const. olorg Louth ® petamant cam nat cud ima pluich ; it musts * fer cfoud boop Chink abpat eheBucol current) * ected Tor boundaniaa of, fluisd + Lips distrsbitisn along span LG) cam vary if: ® wing has gromeliie tavit > rome x-aeet acifod , ut clit ast evemy pial Ocoot > Oem ~*~ “wash out” Oroot < Orp = Suahin” wash out Hall @ nest Hirt ; SZ anberon will spperTiehechuns (4 23 April 2015 Life dittribition can ving die Lo? © doumwah varie ~ wly) © yomituie tod {wasen} #4) © arrodynamic twist + blondd auippel = aly ® resorpnine thet LCA)= LE%)=0 became — yt Paw fueticon 53° Pramdltl’s Cy Live The + dueloped in 14-1905 + used tn moclom cools; * voituc Cathix cocle” . Frateminaney tolea * wrodel wing on Aoruehoe vorty te, Pree sonloy (in) loound vortex bf i Free vertex Ceip) Bound Vow : fe! ocaition im low ; dou not swduse downwesh Fase vortew: tip voitie ; extend? wle bound yortin ; anduces doumwarh on howe yortintotol dovrwehi ye Pf mary) * ARCH) notice thot? — w(ba)= wb) =~ (2) > un nabirti Prepaid wing we Arveal then © hous vordicn 4 Le * Bound verticen coinsisli on y-axis © citing Lina + AT, gee 0 evieutatin dat, [Cy) tha change of tach iil. eotoc chang én create ohare tha Aefing Lie exlrapolite tr 08 # of, voition each hes Liffweitiod crungth , dl” + diy (EFF, downwash) cbrawn upward tor be consiztead w/ * coordnats sys sd? (46) aly a a * continuous tating vortw Aut + A some point on Aifony, Lise ,y * cireudetion is Ly) + chau in ciabatta al"= (AE)* conteibichin of om trciting vet om duly): a amr (yey) dwly.)= etal velocity aot yy ereducad by exine back * w (y.)= “al ida Capuaea) ~ downuash is aitvally down oi = ton’ ( =2ft.) Ves wee TPO BoM Eihawse oly) already C) Vow @ | ely= a [day induerd NT Veo dy Yor “ Pecall: Aett = oc - Oi Cyt 2 (ole ly) = Ho (yd) Loe pave P Ya L ys ee eo Citeulaon obit Caz 200s Now eC) FS choad ot solee for oert Ply ve ely ploig ince ster en ee * + ew Ply.) L % Chy\ ah = — te) . A aley ty) Twctay ~ “Ut ve dy Yen¥ ware ei Fumdomeuited Eqn tor Prandtl’s Likting hint theory +" tibgpo deffuraital “eon of M64.) berrg. only eenkrom - A 4 yo sth= volition quer us! G Lite Ly) = AeVeo Lye) @ Tome te pe fig oa Veo MC = = 100 Vow F (pdb i Y £ A N L 2 re Cue qo * Es f Fly)dy © Induced Dray Die Lisinve 8 Dit nV L “eye Gul dy b ppjte ent BF = Ze Pedeatyady m Ply) encodes” al sarpaitont site and prrformauch x L Cog CL) for a Aincte wring Fundamuitol litteng Vine eqn £ \ 45 ry Spey % Cy) (ex: ell pie) quaeral tre bet! ly): Tae apy" ns ry +h . *A L’GiD= poodle POY) 200 Ve 2 (1-2)ar, -40 _‘Y_ y ve SY a woly.)= Je foyi__ dy ee fC SE)* any) Coondinite trumsgovmetan ye BH o8@ dys ~%% siaQ do LF eye * © vonins along spon intleod oP chert Biles tn TAT ' In x a woe fe [28 yy ZT b Vy 6038,-cos® v a te ("cose 2Tb Vy, Cos® - cos, - . w,(0)= for elliptic WH aise %:(9.)+- 2 »Leetne 20 28 Prandtl’'s Citing Ling Theory Eliptroal geval Litt cleat Py) eG), Findl oly) Find 6,) Recall Ellie) be deibribition Ye refi (1- (BY we Se ge 2b 2Voo = deonuast ay amd or; ane eousteitt afb for wll, dit % K-3 thm: 1 eV0 / a L= patos Pe Jee EP y apply Lroueformelion y= % 030 Le pavers 3076 dO skp som alybro , plug wate 1 fe 2veSC. Plus suite 0; ap 2b Voo oe | |g Bl Aad Retr il 2015tind tuelueed ang 2 he Cy ES i PY) (y)dy Gobet y wilb [". Car eS, Eee “A oc [hb Cat Vas plug in tor %% amt Le Cn T® ( £3)( 2 Veo Se, ) ™ 2vanS \ AR eT oe vr . ate Cur aR PF Coy varies quanatially w/ C. and anveruly w/ * Lowe, ahaimny ing susans Less drag NOTE: alt xhure presults for gbiphiol clist uly T ~ te. ee = i" owe TR Cot Ee onward Of aunduced tucaned drag How to achiae elti. dist ot; (yS= cout: Ber ly)= quoi = comm — (tor const 0 geo) Ca Cy) 211 (cee one) = 2ft (oc ~ oi) = const. for Sua Peenat Fino aero tuist Cy ly) = Ce = const @ , UY) etiip. L'(y) = qo Weely) CG): qacd st ae = if U opinelertisn 5.3.2: Greunral Kilt olut previously: i ‘hos nz ore, Now: Yr" ent a? At Pun sade lap. dt Py) FO) Pe aim aeinple renal! > PO)=0 ak wing tips PCP, at Ye, aidepom POC Ansin(nd) alto es hase properti Assume soln. Gr qewwal cutuleten hat. én: Fnite secies> larger © more accutste] [(6)= 2 ble S Ansin(n8) (wats An hn digas) Pin mA Panlee snath exniee] Find! sxprusion for (0) sa terms of FQ) 2 oF Pian a «@) ay recall o¢ (y,)= LO + oie (y) + [teks Yel TViwel) te aval ycy (Fundamental PLL. eqn) e 0 wil ©, y= Oo need this ree Gao % (64) = 2 + Of. (0) + 7 a 2 Te Vea (0) UM Veo} cos6 ~coe8, prev eqn Lest oia. Se = 2. bVm & nA, c03(no) 42 o¢ (Os) = a) ZA cinGobs)*ocaolO) + op [% nhetesd? cos6-cosOe iby Am 4.2 (0)= 2B) 2 Ayan 8.) + 06.00) + Bnd, Sane. ‘only arkoown ° 8 tok i es 8, we con find Hef we how alist , 0c(8), “aud ecto Lt obkt., 06,.(8) sent. decrete | Toca tons ae Ss 8 ‘ Oe & Finown? (6), &120(@), b, ukacun: An's (Founin coef > ae ke uid! 1) 7G - L(6-) * Cm FON spon Louahcin > AL eqns amd M wnknmes Outs An's ane known % L 2 Cos gee ES, Poy)ay 2 et 3 a [" sih(nd) sin AB L 3 = VY, tr nel =6 for ntl C,-A TR4 BL romp . ae (2 Asin (n8)) 02 (6) vine : Veod hes 0; (Ox) + Sona, [ented ae c0s® -co symm. sin(20) => > ee old values UAE olist because s0l30) => + symm oynun. “h % writ 3 eqn for % Oo @ o-% “(= Ze, [AvsinC)s Agsul ?%) + Aasin°%)] ma " in + ol. (F) fou wi. 3A, aia «5, sn 228) XL (E)= GOLA, - 8.04 A, ~ 0.01 A,a +10.09 “4a 6 A, AzOectun Z! 30 April 2015 Eyam #3 review: + Beads equdtion. trom #1, 92 T. Yet. 4-40 2 TA Ae 5.1-55 > finite ings 4% -4.8* Pretee of, t *Vorlix shut on chord bine ® s(m)=o aol for %8(0) such that @a lies a + coonalinate é 1 Oy = apeeifie foe. on chord FO = vanien allng clrel (damm saniakly for it.) 4,0 t %0 sik ty rma nflusnce of wien shust om x (or OQ.) ‘t > Resubte Mypmie Cer 2 Comey Kepe Skt = Kee + combed § o fotisn aime avubr a= $8 0, + Undntand bux dowd memorine cleriustonr 44 Avrochgvomn: Coutin * de, Ta hee? 7 a +025 _ 4 Conn beret TAT. * Combsed TAT. example —> Haga + know what LE aud TE for aPanel Methods + repent a body as ponsele * place elwrrny fr om panels conten of poet ia, “contol poid ” + eadforee fio Fongency * Kuta conditven Yun + WO delve fr Bie Cor A's) * daha te pout P> Lot 4.12 Vueour pe = aun fel diag + dk nas ty menorint em * know Lif sce Retwun fawn 4 tune BL * which credter mont roe, + why? * what it Thansetion 2 whey enpottand ? + whet a. fw eporaten v slug ao wt bed? LE ancl TE stall 7 whet Flow doce * effud on life Ficuide Mei + bip vortine create dounweh won wiry S Kare = KK OX = peate * OG © Lys elon tilts bude @ aller preuan cid over wiry > Ap in te dinctson Cobre) G cwskion of voit telun ssrgey“typ of dang Co = CoptCogt Co + Coy + others preston Face La tuneeh CFintewing only) Vovtew Fuilomutte + Brot ~ Laverd Mur + Helmpolte thm. ine, ie cout along filenuct + coud “ene” yu (laid * 90 He boundany or tom closed Coop Prarel ll's Lif gq brace Theorug 53 “mapa fi wy © singe tortor voile um reskivhe K@ co + co gmell houerhor your * mor reobioti * denied am expuusion for downoih oaiig B-s + gare ua iueluned amyte ctattack , o¢; + dervined og (Yo) wing Ces 2 Coe Cy) + Oem (yo) Ineo roy) tf hy by OW? FAlacys te + irae [ wy ny 2 Mee os + comenlatisn duty PCy) Cry Oy + gllip. dik. > open PO), fail % * coorduidte tas? YO dinay — ~%ezy% Yor Ox Apacer 04621 or T2>8>0ois Pe 2 Lee cout Ree y 2 Arai, + in (O) + Bin An Ser Key S * Apurify (01) » pick span fe = coloe for Mn P(Q)= 2bVe0 3 Ae sin(nd) 8= summation 2 poepen * lip. Life dut qn miciinuan tached drag Amee en| “taper wing te got lugar e ce zp choeeh > want cmoll 3 » Lory € wat forge © + small cy, eye,” <—_ mon bane+ nate ot which § cucreares is Lower than iarrane of ® = dll wont hipk &® > challuae Abuctanolly Egger of Faucte wiirg on Lift cure +tope! © Leal aurforl 4 tin only “gua” ocert + blip. Lige bist wil ne Tait Kept - Oy = const. alone aga f. cnt) Sip = Cette ' Ce ace Ut a ae = Bere of} oS ' At > DX Qaet = 26 an 2 aca of} i da | Se . a= ae = i+ 3y IeA€ slope 5 eblep. obiet as de | db da 1 quest Ut lope Te itt efficiency factor+ Deruvaten: 2 7 re eval ML" cveoo)ae * EA Ln eh] up) ee *F Wa tor nl C2 ctke [tte+ A [2 coo iG - ah Paes E(al# «x0 r: Moe ( Te - oo, + Seely) te r Lo* Wo enn ston weigiing & eFfact 1 Cet an[e* fe (s6.-") 20, | bo T= 2 Voob Z Ansin(n®) o 7 2 L= 00 Nea” = / E An sin (né) ind Oe) = puree OTA L E Aas 2 - 2 A= ATR ~~ Cue#02 tay, 105 * We have abaye assumed inuineed flow * eal yiver good prediilion fon aust. progestin * model carfyile wo] thin atifodt theory. * muslel file wings vv] Prandtl, Lifting Cake * Videous offuites tll sued Be bo accounlid ffor > eftean Ziass Yy—) yy uty) nn a * Abeer dru “toga” on Aurface oa . yoening ogns. © contin, @ momaiitim ( Navier~Stofes) 6) cuergiy Ccompauib only) * ARS agn A Be = -2e +h t Fave Cedic) Taartio yee “Tely“Vecous + pelate viscous Loum Lor abuar True in fer > darive WS cig moving fliid ebrmait; lor balauce Figuae ull Assume’ Wyo dnouale in x,y, dit=[-2 2 TC “w =[-$2 + be * a > Stee 4 |éedyde ame The at pg ie pdecyde apply constitutive relation tip ERs Mare De hituan Cand w (T= H&) A Pee - ie +ok+ wVu expand LHS 2 Marset - Stokes aYu= HE th ew ‘ oe oe eS ee xodin only Gorm’ — Conectin) jr iaettiol Zanwms force terms =ma F commpnilly * all clnthovs p oe 2 Up + ph + pe V°e | Conplite Aavien-efokas epn > appli to anitedy + % jp gual, cant solo by Dfertlion te. * Couctte Flour Flat plate ZZZZ77TZ wiseous fio => _REALITY band) > CFD Cdiseretetion) sd + ya preauane Oa deune NS x-olir PRE pk + prt ay t= . OH af 0-3 * ste + no My totes. HAE PR 6 yy Bt pondere twice url. y Ce apply Cound cond ulyso)= (a0~abip) * C,*0 u (y=D) ue Ue PD ce OE uly) = ayKertine 2% (2 May 205 + Nowen-Ytehes goes incomprestilde | viteous fo peer- Vp Fa + Foss De. z 2 Poe =-Vp + PE* ua Gravy only xed Bee BH + pqs wl Hh+ Sp + BS] da du yydway, de = de + 2 2H ae Mx Voy! ee Toe ae tT get Plu ve ey xe cslady ——aaeeton prem “telyVoncows inertial forces . Boundary ayer: Cie 12.3) o CS LSS FSC Using AES ; tart din 2D wl mo body Foren xedic? ue au dwt ru, Dra AO TY oy “paper pee xe] year: aa au ae Hoe FY ay 7 “3 te Ba - Ee] inuity YO wy avs vx * gy 70uld = & (Ue) 20 (#) OR 4-0 GF) y - OC) ye o( 435) plug silo NS ; aneume ebady flow > any #-0 --L2 Usa, Wor = poetry we, He] oobi, ot te (EY trim w(s) 77] + & balance hetween and Joe fit lowe hoes te balance hiliveen wera! and ; tt feel aod paw c) (AY El) OF a tam wre equally dmpor tit 4 &) we (4 <1Work w/ care C.) become rua fom chain Bu. .” wiley tenth ot pla? @ ™ JRE LA hex , dhiatinee aborg plate s- f= lng duke monuitim yodirt PA an 4 pepe - eam) 7 | > Ce) Pre terms drop out yrdun * ay 1/_ _ »( Yaute) 7 17 sf ke 2%) “Re * Tee Atlour Re ta become Loge (till vise fores) x-dir ude py du ax 2-2 aa ay ae Yop yet Boundary ayer x} O = -2? a by * Bre has mo affect on preuune normal Zor flour