National Technical Training Institute

Reinforced Concrete Design in Mathcad

(Design Loads)

. (Load on Slab)

.:
- La 4m
- Lb 5m
(compute the slab thickness)

hmin =

2 La Lb
Perimeter
=
F
F

hmin =
Perimeter =

F = 150 200
hmin

2 La Lb
105.882 mm
170

hs Ceil hmin 10mm 110 mm

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Reinforced Concrete Design in Mathcad

1. (Uniformly distributed dead loads)

kN

Slab hs 25

Covering 50mm 22

Plastering 20mm 20

Ceiling = 0.2

Mechanical 0.24

Partition 1.5

(Self-weigth of slab)

2.75

kN

kN
m

kN
2

kN
2

kN
m

(Partition or Others)

0.4

m
m

(Mechanical and electricity)

kN
m

kN

0.4

1.1

(Gypsum board ceiling)

kN
m

(Ceramic + bedding)

(Plastering)

kN

DL Slab Covering Plastering Mechanical Partition 5.99

kN
m

2.
(Uniformly distributed live load)

LL 2.4

kN
m

3.

-

(
) (

10)

ACI (Load combination according to ACI Code)

(Service limit state, SLS)

ws DL LL 8.39
-

kN
m

(Ultimate limit state, ULS)

wu 1.2DL 1.6LL 11.028

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kN
m

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Reinforced Concrete Design in Mathcad

. (Loads on beam)

.:
-



Ratio =

La
Lb

Ratio =

0.5

Lb
2.0
La

0.5 Ratio =

La
1.0


Lb

1.0 Ratio =

Lb
La

2.0

La =

Lb =

a.
B1

La 4.5m

Lb 5.0m

Ratio

La
0.9
Lb

Slab

"is two-way action." if 0.5 Ratio 1.0

"is one-way action." otherwise

Slab "is two-way action."

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Reinforced Concrete Design in Mathcad

b. B1

La 4.0m

Lb 5.0m

Ratio

La
0.8
Lb

Slab

"is two-way action." if 0.5 Ratio 1.0

"is one-way action." otherwise

Slab "is two-way action."

1. B1
.:

B1 B2: LB1 5.0m

hmin

LB2 4m

LB1
238.095 mm
21

(Alternatively):

L L

8 10
L L

10 15
L L

15 20
1 1 L ( 500 333.333 ) mm
hmin

10 15 B1
(Girder):

h 400mm

b ( 0.3 0.6 )h ( 120 240 ) mm

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Reinforced Concrete Design in Mathcad

b 200mm
2.
( Distributed dead load)

B1 b h hs 25

kN
m

1.45

kN
m

Viod

( 30mm)
3
180mm 4 508.938 cm
4

Wall10 120mm

55

Viod 20

kN

1.84

kN

2
3
2
m
m

m
110
kN 3.28 kN

Wall20 220mm
Viod 20
2
3
2
m
m

hw 3.2m 40cm 2.8 m

kN
wwall Wall10 hw 5.152
m

(
)

wslab1 DL

4.5m
kN
13.477
2
m

(
)

wslab2 DL

4m
kN
11.98
2
m

(
)

3.
(Distributed live load)

wLL1 LL

4.5m
kN
5.4
2
m

wLL2 LL

4m
kN
4.8
2
m

4.

( )

k = 1 2
a1
1

4.5m
2.25 m
2
a1
LB1

0.45

a2
2

4m
2 m
2
a2
LB1

0.4

k1 1 21 1 0.686
k2 1 22 2 0.744

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Reinforced Concrete Design in Mathcad

5.
(Load combination)
5.1

(Ultimate limit state, ULS)

wu1 1.4 B1 wwall wslab1 k1 wslab2 k2 34.668

kN
m

wu2 1.2 B1 wwall wslab1 k1 wslab2 k2 1.6 wLL1 k1 wLL2 k2

wu2 41.357

kN
m

kN
wu max wu1 wu2 41.357
m

5.2

(Service limit state, SLS)

wa B1 wwall wslab1 k1 wslab2 k2 wLL1 k1 wLL2 k2

wa 32.039

kN
m

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Reinforced Concrete Design in Mathcad

6. (Calculate the moments)

.: ACI
(a)

(b)
(c)

3m

(d)

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Reinforced Concrete Design in Mathcad

.:
.: ACI

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(interior span)

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Reinforced Concrete Design in Mathcad

.:


-

(Ultimate Limit State)

(clear span)

Ln1 LB1 30cm 4.7 m

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( )
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Ln2

LB1 LB2
2

Reinforced Concrete Design in Mathcad

30cm 4.2 m

( )

1
2
Mu.neg
wu Ln2 66.322 kN m ( )
11
1
2
Mu.pos
wu Ln1 57.099 kN m ( )
16
-

(Service Limit State)

1
2
Ma.neg
wa Ln2 51.379 kN m ( )
11
1
2
Ma.pos
wa Ln1 44.234 kN m ( )
16
.

(Load on Column)

.:

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Reinforced Concrete Design in Mathcad

.: 3D

B 4m

L 4.5m

n 9

H0 2.9m

Hmez 2.5m

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AT B L 18 m

H 3.2m

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Reinforced Concrete Design in Mathcad

1.
(dead load)

(slab load)

PD.slab DL AT n 970.38 kN

PBeam b h hs (B L) 25

kN
m

n 110.925 kN

(beam load)

Pwall H0 h Hmez h ( B L) Wall10 334.727 kN

(H h) ( n 3)

5% 7%

PColumn PD.slab PBeam Pwall 5% 70.802 kN

PDL PD.slab PBeam Pwall PColumn 1486.833 kN

2. (Live load)
(Live load reduction factor) RLL

RLL = 0.25

4.57m
KLL AT

0.4

(live load element factor)

KLL =

(interior column)

KLL 4

4.572m

KLL AT

RLL max 0.25

0.4 0.789

)
PLL LL AT RLL (n 1) 272.615 kN (

PLr 1.0

kN
m

AT 18 kN

(
)

3.
(Load combination)

Pu 1.2PDL 1.6PLL 0.5 PLr 2229.383 kN

Pa PDL PLL PLr 1777.448 kN

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Reinforced Concrete Design in Mathcad

wu

Pu
kN
13.762
2
AT n
m

wu 1.403

wa

Pa
kN
10.972
2
AT n
m

wa 1.119

tonnef
m

tonnef

wu = ( 12 18 )

kN
2

m
kN

wa = ( 10 14 )

2
m

(Roof Loads)
.

.:
-

H 1.909m

L 2 2.75m 5.5 m

atan

-
CPAC:

H 34.768 deg

0.5L

wtile 40

kgf
m

0.392

kN
m

( CPAC)

-
(Purlin):

spurlin 320mm

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Reinforced Concrete Design in Mathcad

25x25x1:

w25x25x1 [25mm 25mm ( 25mm 1mm 2) (25mm 1mm 2) ] 7850

w25x25x1 0.754
wpurlin

kgf
m

kgf
m

w25x25x1 1m
kgf
2.867
2
spurlin 1m cos( )
m

wpurlin 0.028

kN
m

- (Rafter)

srafter 600mm

w40x80x1.8 [ 40mm 80mm (40mm 1.8mm 2) ( 80mm 1.8mm 2)] 7850

kgf
m

w40x80x1.8 3.289
wrafter

kgf

w40x80x1.8 1m
srafter 1m cos( )

6.674

kgf
m

wrafter 0.065

kN
m

- (king post)

spost 3.6m

Hpost 1.6m
20cm 20cm Hpost 25

wpost

spost

L
2

kN
m

0.162

kN
m

-
(ridge beam)

Lridge 3.6m
20cm 30cm Lridge 25

wridge

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L
Lridge
2

kN
m

0.545

kN
m

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Reinforced Concrete Design in Mathcad

wDL wtile wpurlin wrafter wpost wridge 1.193

kN
m

Lr = 0.96 R1 R2

0.58kPa Lr 0.96kPa

R1

R2

L
2
AT spost 9.9 m
2

Slope

F 0.12

R1

L
2

()

69.418 %

Slope
8.33
%

1 if AT 18.58m

R1 1

1.2 0.011 A if 18.58m 2 A 55.74m 2

T
T

2
m

0.6 otherwise
R2

1 if F 4

R2 0.783

(1.2 0.05 F) if 4 F 12
0.6 otherwise
Lr 0.96

kN
m

R1 R2 0.752

wLr max Lr 0.58

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kN

kN
m

kN

0.752
2
2
m
m

Page 27