Solucionario

S E C U N D A R I A

III
OBRA COLECTIVA, DISEADA, CREADA Y PRODUCIDA
BAJO LA DIRECCIN DE:

ERLITA OJEDA ZAARTU

DRA. EN CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACIN

U N I D A D

Pg. 11

1. I y III
Clave: b

Clave: b

2. I. F D F F
II. V
III. V V V
Clave: c
3. p V ; q F ; r F ; s V
Rpta.: 2
Clave: c
4. p: El lago Titicaca se encuentra en Puno.
q: El nevado Huascarn se encuentra en Ancash.
Luego: p q
Clave: c
5. p: El volcn Misti se encuentra en Arequipa.
q: Arequipa es conocida como la ciudad blanca.
p q
Clave: a
6. p: El valor de la aceleracin de la gravedad es aproximadamente 10 m/s2.
q: La aceleracin de la gravedad es constante.
Luego: p q
Clave: c
7. p: Pitgoras es el padre de la geometra.
q: Pitgoras es el padre de la Trigonometra.
Luego: ~(p q)
Clave: b
8. p: Piero es abogado.
q: Piero es administrador.
Luego: p D q

13. (~q ~p) (~p r)

Clave: c
14. p = V ; q = F ; r = V
I. (F V) V F V V
II. V (F F) V F F
III. (F F) D (V F) F V V

Clave: c

15. (~r q)
(~p s) F

V

F
~r q V ~p s F
r F p F
q V s F
I. (F D V) F V F F
II. (F F) (F V) F V V
III. (V V) D (V F) V D F V
16.

Clave: e

(q

~p)

(p

~q)

V
V
F
F

V
F
V
F

V
F
V
F

F
V
V
V

F
F
V
V

F
F
F
F

V
V
F
F

V
F
F
V

F
V
F
V

Es una contingencia.
Clave: c
17.
Clave: a

10. p: Alberto viajar a Espaa.

q: Alberto es estudiante.
r: Alberto tiene visa de estudios.
Luego: (q r) p

(p

~q) (~p

q)

V
V
F
F

V
F
V
F

V
F
V
V

V
V
F
F

F
V
F
F

F
V
F
V

V
F
F
V

V
F
V
F

V
V
F
V

F
F
V
V

Piden: VVFV
Clave: a

Matemtica III

12. r: Orquesta sinfnica nacional viajara a Estados Unidos.

p: Orquesta sinfnica tiene el permiso oficial.
q: Orquesta sinfnica tiene apoyo econmico.
Luego: ~(p q) r
Clave: b

Clave: b

9. p: Andrs es matemtico.
q: Andrs es literato.
Luego: ~p q

11. p: Miriam es contadora.

q: Miriam es administradora.
r: Miriam dirige una empresa.
Luego: (p q) r

Clave: a

18. p: V V V
q: F F F
r: V D F V

Pg. 15

1. Lapiceros: 3
Cuadernos: 6
Borradores: 2

I. V (V F) V F F
II. (V F) (V V) V V V
III. (F F) D (V F) F D F F

19.

Clave: c

Aproximando a decimas: S/. 32,4

Clave: c

2. Trujillo:
2
Cusco:
1
Arequipa: 3
Iquitos:
2

pSq
p

~q

~p

V
V
F
F

V
F
V
F

F
V
F
V

F
V
V
F

F
F
V
V

( p

~q)

(~q

p)

V
V
F
F

V
F
V
F

V
V
F
F

V
F
F
V

F
V
F
V

V
V
V
V

F
V
F
V

V
F
F
V

V
V
F
F

2,75 = 8,25
3,55 = 21,30
1,42 = 2,84
Total = 32,39

122,3 =
148,6 =
116,5 =
153,8 =
Total =

244,6
148,6
349,5
307,6
1050,3
Clave: c

2
1
3. 8 2 3
3
4
96 32 39
8 13
25
8
=
=
12
3
4
12
1
= 2
12

Piden: VVVV
Clave: e

20.

(~q

p)

(~p

~q)

V
V
F
F

V
F
V
F

F
V
F
V

V
F
F
F

V
V
F
F

V
F
F
F

F
F
V
V

V
F
V
V

F
V
F
V

Piden: VFFF
Clave: a

21. p
V
V
V
V
F
F
F
F

V
V
F
F
V
V
F
F

V
F
V
F
V
F
V
F

[(q
V
V
F
F
V
V
F
F

F
V
F
F
F
V
F
F

~r) (r ~p)] ~q
F
V
F
V
F
V
F
V

V
V
V
F
F
V
F
F

V
F
V
F
V
F
V
F

F
V
F
V
V
V
V
V

F
F
F
F
V
V
V
V

V
V
V
V
F
V
V
V

F
F
V
V
F
F
V
V

Piden: VVVVFVVV

2 1 1
4+3+6
4. 1 + +
= 1
9 6 3
18
13
5
= 1
=
18 18

Clave: d

Clave: a

5. Clave: d
6. Clave: b
7. 5 6,243 3,547 3
2,24 6,24 3,55 1,73

13,98 6,14

7,84
Clave: a
8. A = 1,2 + 0,8 1,4
11
8
13
A=
+

9
9
9
6
2
A=
=
9
3

Clave: e

5
3(1,4)
3
7,2 + 1,7 4,2 = 4,7

9. 7,2 +

Clave: c

Clave: b
Matemtica III

10.

Clave: c

17.

Clave: d

12. F = 3,4 + 1,6 2,48

34 15 224
F=
+

10
9
90
232 116
306 + 150 224
F=
=
=
90
45
90
26
F = 2
45

Clave: a

2
560 = 160 km
7
1
Segundo da:
560 = 70 km
8
3
Tercer da:
560 = 120 km
14

18. l =

p = 3,14
4,3777 = 4,38

2+

4
cm
3

l = 1,414 + 1,333
l = 2,747
l
2,747
a= =
= 0,916
3
3
A = l a = 2,747 0,916
A = 2,516
Clave: c

Falta recorrer: 560 (160 + 70 + 120) = 210 km

Clave: c

14. Contenido: x litros

1
Alberto:
Queda:
3
1 2
Enrique:
Queda:
3 3
2 2x
Luego:
=4
3 3
4x

= 4 x =
9

2
3
2 2
3 3

1 324
1 185
+
90
90
2 509
=
90

3
5x
Luego: +
8
9
2

9
Clave: e

4
x + 570 = x
9
3

5
1
18x 10x 3x
x x =
9
6
18
5x
570 = x
x = 2 052 km
18
570 = x

1
del
4
1
2do cao: 6h 1hora: del
6
1
3er cao: 5h 1 hora: del
5
1
1
1
15 + 10 12

+

=
=
4
6
5
60
60
Luego: se llenar en
horas
13
20. 1er cao: 4h 1hora:

Clave: b

16. Consumo = 12,53 + 18,72 + 17,36 + 15,17 = 63,78

Importe total = 63,78 + 5,45
= 69,23
Matemtica III

19. Longitud de la carretera: x

5
4
Recorre:

x Queda: x
9
9
3 4
5 4
Recorre:

x Queda:
x
8 9
8 9
1

15. Costo total = 2(7,35) + 3(4,38)

662
662
= 2
+3
90
90

7
= 2,33
3
6 = 2,45
15
= 1,88
8

Permetro = 2,33 + 2,45 + 1,88 + 3,14 + 4,38

2p = 14,18

p
= 7,09
Clave: b

13. Primer da:

Vuelto: 4(20) 69,23 = 10,77

Aproximando a las dcimas: S/. 10,8
Clave: e

11. E = 2,35 + 0,74 1,83

212 67 165
E=
+

90
90
90
114 19
4
E=
=
= 1
90
15
15

Clave: d

total
total
total
13
60
Clave: b

Pg. 19

12.

1. 12; 15]

Clave: b
2. [63,4; 78,6
{x /63,4 x < 78,6}

Clave: c

13. A = 7; 1]
B = [3; 8

Clave: d

/7 < x 10}

6. [ 5; p
7 + 12
5
=
2
2

14.

9. x [3; 5] 3 x 5
Por 2
6 2x 10
(7) 13 2x 7 3
(2x 7) [13; 3]

C D = [2; 3

10

15. x [5; 7 {5 x < 7} ( 3)

{15 3x < 21} (+5)
10 3x + 5 < 26
(3x + 5) [10; 26
(3x + 5) {x /10 x < 26}

P
7
5
P N = [7; 5]
N enteros = {7; 6; 5}
Rpta.: 3

Clave: b

11

Clave: b
Clave: c

17. Ing. industrial: 114; 142]

Ing. de sistemas: 125; 153]

C
4

M N = [3; 4
N enteros = {3; 2; 1; 0; 1; 2; 3}
Rpta.: 7

Clave: d

A B = 2; 7]

11.

Clave: a

16.

A
2

Clave: b

Clave: c

10.

M
5

Clave: b

a1+6
3
=
2
2
a + 5 = 3
a = 2
Piden: 3(2) 2 = 8

A D B = 7; 3 1; 8

Clave: e

Clave: c
Clave: e

8.

E F = [5; 4

5. [ 2; 9]

7.

Clave: e

3. [137,50; 173,60
4. 7; 10] = {x

114
Clave: e

125

142

153

Del grfico, se deduce 114; 153]

Clave: d
Matemtica III

24. A = 7; 4
B = [2; 8

18. Luz: [74,25; 94,75]

Agua:
45,65; 82,67
Agua
45,65

74,25

82,67

Clave: c

q2 6p =
=

Clave: b

20. Ventas A: 148; 276

Ventas: B: 179; 294

1
2

1
3

1
9
+2=
4
4

179

276

294

Clave: a
21.

A D B = [9; 6] 3, 6]
(A D B)' = ; 9] 6, 3] 6; +
C' = ; 2 [10; +
(A D B)' C' = [2; 3] 6; 10

Del grfico, se deduce: 179; 276

Q
P

Clave: b
B

148

25. A = 6; 3] ; B = [9, 6] ; C = [2; 10

Clave: c

PQ
8

P Q = [8; 1]
M D (P Q) = ; 8 1; 2
22. 4x + 3 = 6 4x + 3 = 6

4x
= 3 4x = 9
3
9

x =
x =
4
4
9
Rpta.:
4

+
Pg. 25

Clave: d

Matemtica III

1. A = 441

L2 = 441
L = 441
L = 21
2p = 21 4 = 84
Costo total = 23 84 = S/. 1 932
Clave: c

Clave: d

23. V : Vettel: 105,31; 112,37

A : Alonso: 104,56; 111,46
V A = 105,31; 111,46
105, 31 + 111,46
Punto medio =
= 108,385
2
Clave: a
6

A B = [2; 4 = [3p 1; 2q + 5
3p 1 = 2 2q + 5 = 4
3p = 1 2q = 1
1
1

p =
q =
3
2

Del grfico, se deduce: [82,67; 94,75]

94,75

19. 7x 2 = 9
7x 2 = 9

7x
= 11 7x = 7
11

x =

x = 1
7
11
Rpta.:
7

Luz

2. N de calculadoras: x
Precio por calculadora: S/. x
x x = 784

x2 = 784

x = 784 x = 28
Clave: b

3. A = 169p
pr2 = 169p

5+2
1

= 5+2 = 5+2
5+2
52
54

11 5 11 2 + 5 + 2 = 0

r = 169
r = 13 m

Clave: c

Clave: e
4.

26 =

22
Clave: c

5. (4 2 + 1) 3 11 = 3 3 11
Clave: d

13. 13 + 2 30 15 2 50

(10 + 3) + 2 10 3 (10 + 5) 2 10 5

10 + 3 10 + 5

3+ 5
Clave: e

6. 3(5 2) + 4(2 2) 5(3 2)

= 15 2 + 8 2 15 2 = 8 2
Clave: a
7. (2)(3)(4) 3 2 4 8 = 24 3 64
= 24(4)
= 96

5
14.
=
3
732
=

3
3

72 + 3 7 2 + 3 2
2
72 + 3 7 2 + 3 2

5(3 49 + 3 14 + 3 4)
3

49 + 3 14 + 3 4
Clave: a

Clave: d
48

8.
5
= [24 5] = 52

= 25
48

4 3

15. 2a 1 + 2 a2 a a 1
Clave: c

9.

(9 + 5) 2 9 5 = 9 5

(a + a 1) + 2 a(a1) a 1

a+ a1 a1= a
Clave: c

=3 5
Clave: c

10. 9 + 4 8 = 9 + 2 8

= (8 + 1) + 2 8 1

= 8+ 1=2 2+1
Clave: e

11. L3 = 1331
L = 31 331
L = 11

Vagua = 1 089
112 h = 1 089

h = 9 m

15 + 2
1

15 2 15 + 2

15 + 2
15 + 2
=
13
15 2

Luego el denominador es 13.

Clave: d

17. 5x + 3 + 2 6x2 + 5x 4 = ax + b + cx d
Clave: b

12.

1
1
=
17 2 30
(15 + 2) 2 15 2

16.

6
11 5
6( 11 5)

=
= 11 5
11 + 5
11 5
11 5
11 + 2
7
7( 11 + 2)

=
= 11 + 2
11
+
2
11 2
11 4

(3x + 4 + 2x 1) + 2 (3x + 4)(2x 1)

3x + 4 + 2x 1 = ax + b + cx d
3x + 4 = ax + b a = 3; b = 4
2x 1 = cx d c = 2; d = 1
a+bcd=3+421=4
Clave: b
Matemtica III

Pg. 28

1. Espacios: 4 = 22
N de pollos: 32 = 25
Total de pollos = 22 25 = 27

24

(x2)
x48
=
16
(x3)
x48
A=1

11. A =

Clave: a
Clave: b

2. Cmara web: 27 = 33
N de cmaras: 9 = 32
Precio total = 32 33 = $ 35

12. 23x 2 =
23x 2 =
3x 2 =

x =

x+1

(22)
22x + 2
2x + 2
4

Clave: b

Clave: a
3. L = 53
2
A
= (53) = 56 m2

1200
2n
Para n = 5 horas, la nueva cantidad ser:
1200
= 37,5 g
2S

13. Cantidad =
Clave: e

4. Largo = 128 = 27
Ancho = 32 = 25
A = 27 25
A= 212 m2
Clave: e
5. A = m2 m5 m3 m4 m2
A = m6
Clave: c

14. Poblacin = 175,5 107 hab,

Superficie = 4,5 105 km2
175,5 107 hab
Densidad =
4,5 105 km2
= 39 102 hab/km2
Clave: e

6. M = 24 (22) + 1
M=1
Clave: b
15

7. C = (a2)

C = a30
Clave: d

8. P = 52 32 + 23

P = 24

15. A = 961

L2 = 961 L = 31

L' = 3(31) = 93
A' = (93)2 = 8 649
Clave: e

Clave: a

16. M =

7 7 7 7
7b
7b (72 7)
E=
7b
E = 49 7 = 42

9. E =

10. N =

30

12

x12
x30
=
10
x10
x30
1

N = x30 = x15 =

15

Matemtica III

M = b9

a + 2b

(22)
2a + 1
17. A =
a1
b+1
(23) (24)

x
Clave: b

b120 b9
b129
=
b64 b56
b120
Clave: b

Clave: c
30

Clave: a

22a + 4b 2a + 1
23a + 4b + 1
=
23a 3 24b + 4
23a + 4b + 1
A=1
A=

Clave: c

18. P =

P=

13m 133 13m 132 + 13m 131

(m + 2)/2

(132)

13m(133 132 + 13)

13m 132

2 197 169 + 13
P=
169
2 041
P=
169
157
P=
13

[(3)

19. L =

23. P = 4 096(2)3t
t = 8 aos
P = 4 096(2)3 8
P = 212 224 P = 236 hab.

Clave: b

L=

Clave: b

1/2

25. xm + n = m xm
x2m + n = m

27

[(3)2 + (4)2]
32
1/2

(9 + 16)
L=
9

20. M =

5
=
9

Clave: d

a3/5 b2/5 a2/3 b1/3

a4/15 b1/15

a19/15 b11/15
M = 4/15 1/15
a
b
15/15
M=a
b10/15 = a b2/3

M = a 3 b2

24. Televisor: S/. 55

Equipo de sonido: S/. 74
Costo = 25(55) + 343(74)
= 52 55 + 73 74
= (57 + 77) soles

+ (4) 32]
1/2

Clave: d

2m

A = xn(xx

A = xn(x2 x2m + n)

A = xn x2m = x2m + n A = m

26. ab =

2xn)

1
; ba = 3
2

P = a

a 1
b b
a
bb

a
a
b b
b

+ a ba

P = (a )

P =

P = 23 + (3)2 = 17

Clave: a

Clave: a

1
+
2

1/2

3
Clave: b

(5 7)x
7x 71 2 7x
5x 7x
5x
N= x
=
5
7 (7 2)
x1
N=5

21. N =

27. (x + 1)(x + 1) = 2

Clave: b

2= 2 2
2
(x + 1)(x + 1) = 2

x + 1 = 2

x = 2 1

Clave: c

n2 + 1

22. P =

n2

P=

n2

P=

n2

(9 10)
n2

28. [ 2 + 3 + 2 3]8 = 64

9 92 + 9n 9
2

9n 9 10n 10

9n (92 + 9)

2+1
+
2

21
=
2

3
+
2

1
2

Anlogamente:

90 10n
90

2 + 3 =

37

= 10
Clave: c

2 3 =

1
2
Matemtica III

1 +
2

3 +
2

Luego:

(23)n

3
2

=6

(22)37

23n

274

=6

23n

74

3n
1/2 2

(6 ) = 6

274

3n 1

74

62
= 62
3n 1 = 74 n = 25

29. 2a + b = 26 a + b = 6
32a = 34b

Piden: (a b)a b = (4 2)4 2 = 4

D = 1,76

120
80

Clave: b
Clave: b

6. A = log6 62 + log2 24 1
A=2+41
A=5
Clave: a

b = 2 a = 4
Clave: a

Pg. 33

1. A = 105 micrmetros
P = 1 segundo
105
= log 105 = 5
1

7. P = 9(3) 7(2) + 5(0)

P = 27 14 + 0
P = 13
Clave: b
8. log2 23x 1 = 8
3x 1 = 8

x = 3
Clave: d
9. N = log 3 22 log 3 31
2

Clave: d

P
2. t = 20 log f
Pi
Pf = 5 000
Pi = 2 000
5 000
t = 20 log
2 000

D = 10 log

2a = 4b a = 2b

En (I): 2b + b = 6

R = log

5. log3 x = 4

x = 34

x = 81

(I)

Psal
Pent

Clave: e

6 = 62

4. D = 10 log

2 1
N=
3 3
1
N=
3

Clave: e

10. A = log3 3 + log5 53

A=1+3
A=4

t = 20(0,4) = 8 meses

Clave: a

Clave: e
(7x + 2)

3. d = 2 1020 e3t
5 1017 = 2 1020 e3t
2,5 103 = e3t

Tomamos logaritmo natural en ambos miembros:
Ln (2,5 103) = 3t

6 = 3t


t = 2 aos
Clave: c
10

Matemtica III

11. 5log5
= 23

7x + 2 = 23


x = 3
Clave: b
log2 (3 5)
log2 3 + log2 5
=
log2 3 + log2 5
log2 3 + log2 5
E=1

12. E =

Clave: a

13. log3 (3x + 5) = 2

3x + 5 = 32
4

x =
3

log(0,72) = t log 4
0,1427 = t(0,6026)
Clave: b

Clave: a

x+5
14. log
=1
x4
x+5

= 10
x4

x + 5 = 10x 40

45 = 9x

5 = x
Clave: e
15. log (x + 4) + 3 = 4

log (x + 4) = 1

x + 4 = 10

x
=6

19.
P(t) = P0 e0,025 t

P(t) = 32,1 millones

P0 = 25 millones

32,1 = 25 e0,025t

1,284 = e0,025t
Ln (1,284) = 0,025 t Ln e

t = 10 aos
Clave: b
20. A = log

1/2

Clave: d
16. Cf =
Ci =
Cf =
r% =

t = 0,24 cientos de aos

t = 0,24 100 = 24 aos

Ci (1 + r)
S/. 12 000
S/. 13 577
2,5%

Luego: 13 577 = 12 000(1 + 0,025)n

1,13142 = 1,025n

log (1,13142) = n log (1,025)
log (1,13142)
0,0536
n=
=
0,0107
log (1,025)

2
4
5
5
A=

1
1
2
2
4
8
A=

5
5

21. log

n 5 aos

32/5 log

1/2

A =

54/5

4
5

Clave: c

24x/3 = 22/3

4x
3 = 2
3
1
4x
2
1
= x =
3
3
2

Clave: e

Clave: a
22. M = logb (a3 4 b3) logb

17. Ci = S/. 15 000

Cf = S/. 20 528
r% = 4%
Luego: 20 528 = 15 000(1 + 0,04)n
1,3685 = 1,04n
log (1,3685)
0,1363
n=
=
0,01703
log (1,04)
n 8 aos

Clave: b

18. C(t) = 2 500 4t

1 800 = 2 500 4t

0,72 = 4t

c5)

M = logb a3 + logb 4 b3 logb c5

3
5
M = 3 logb a +
logb b
logb c
4
2
4
3
5 2
M=3
+

5
4
2 7
12
3
5
336 + 105 100
+

=
5
4
7
140
341
M=
140
M=

Clave: e

23. log(x 4) + log(x + 3) = 2log(x 2)

log(x 4)(x + 3) = log(x 2)2
Matemtica III

11

x2 x 12 = x2 4x + 4

3x = 16
16

x =
3
2
16
256 1 256
Piden: A = log9 93 =
3=
3
93
3
Clave: b
24. 7 825 = 1 200 e0,125t
Ln (6,521) = 0,125 t Ln e

t
15 semanas
Clave: d

3. Servicio de luz:
38 5 = 190
Servicio de agua: 26 7 = 182
Arbitrios:
(256 32) = 224

Total
= 596

Vuelto: 600 596 = 4 soles

Clave: a

4. P(t) =
=
=
=

6 561(3)5t
38 (3)5 15
38 375
383 hab.
Clave: e

25. T = log 3 [log2 8] = log 3 3 = 2

Piden: R = 23 + (2 + 1)2
R = 17
Clave: c
26. (logx 16)2 4(logx 16) + 4 = 0
2
(log
x 16 2) = 0
log
x = 4
x 16 = 2

Ingls:
Francs:
Italiano:
Alemn:
Total:

256
25 10 = 250
50 3 + 27 = 177
6 18
5 = 125
808 alumnos
Clave: d

Piden:

6. Intervalo: [12; 17

1
1
1
+
+
64 16 4
21
1 + 4 + 16
=
=
64
64

7. Total = 15 5 + 12 5 + 7 5 = 34 5 m

Clave: c

Z = 43 + 42 + 41 =

Clave: b
Clave: b

Solucin de problemas

Pg. 35

1. 1728,48 +

843,75
1248,56

Clave: c
2.
a = 27,64 m
l = 2(27,64) = 55,28 m

9.

Matemtica: 5 3 = 15
Redaccin: 3 2 + 4 38 = 6 + 9 = 15
Estadstica: 13 + 1 = 14
Computacin: (3 + 2) 4 = 20

Promedio =

15 + 15 + 14 + 20
= 16
4

Clave: d

10. A = 529

L2 = 529

L = 23
Luego: 2p = 92
Costo = 92 19 = 1 748 soles

A = 55,28 27,64
A = 1527,9392
Aproximando a los centsimos:
A = 1527,94 m2
Clave: b
Matemtica III

8. P(t) = 8 32t
5 832 = 8 32t

729 = 32t

36 = 32t

t = 3 meses
Clave: a

3820,79
Aproximando a las decimas: S/. 3820,8

12

5.

Clave: e

11. Tramo 1: 7 2 = 14
Tramo 2: (9 + 4) = 13
Tramo 3: (7 + 9) = 16

6. 4(6 2) + 3(4 2) 6(7 2)

24 2 + 12 2 42 2

36 2 42 2

6 2

Total
= 43 km

Clave: e

Clave: a
7. Costo total = 2(24,76) + 4(18,48)

12. V = 729
L3 = 729
L = 9
Luego:

= 2

d
9

2 476 24
1 848 18
+4
99
99

4 904 7 320
+
99
99
12 224
=
99
=

Por Pitgoras:
d2 = 92 + 92
d2 = 81 + 81

Clave: b

d = 9 2 m
Clave: b

Pg. 38

8. P(t) = 4 e0,18 t
11,8 = 4 e0,18 t
2,95 = e0,18 t
Ln 2,95 = 0,18 t
t 6 aos
Clave: c

1. 8 28,56 = 228,48
15 35,48 = 532,20
12 7,16 = 85,92

9. F = log

Total = 846,6
Aproximando a las unidades: 847 soles
Clave: d

2. A = 10 micrmetros
P = 102 seg

R = log

109
102

= log 107 = 7
Clave: c

3. Precio unitario: S/. 8 = 23

Total: 32 23 = 25 23 = $ 28
Clave: b
4. p: V F V
q: V F F
r: V V V
Clave: e
5. 2; 7]

1/2

52/3 log

1/2
7

3/4

(72)

2
6
F= 3 4
1
1
2
2
4
12
F=

3
4
4
3
3

F=

F =

5
3

10.

Q(t) = 1 250 5t

900 = 1 250 5t

0,72 = 5t

log 0,72 = t log 5

0,143 = t(0,699)

t = 0,2

Clave: e

0,2 100 = 20 aos

Clave: a

Clave: b
Matemtica III

13

Pg. 39

De (I) y (II): a = 80; b = 20

Recaudacin diaria:
80(8) + 20(15) = S/. 940
Clave: b

3.

1. E =

1
1
+
+
logr (pq) + logrr
logq (pr) + logqq

1
+1
logp (qr) + logpp

E=

1
1
1
+
+
+1
logr (pqr)
logq (pqr)
logp (pqr)

E = log(pqr) r + log(pqr) q + log(pqr) p + 1

E = log(pqr) (pqr) + 1 = 1 + 1 = 2

2.

14

a: N de autos
b: N de camiones
a + b = 100 (I)
10a + 20b = 1200 (II)

Matemtica III

a
A

Clave: e

Por dato: AB = 2 65
Del grfico: (2a)2 + (3a)2 = (2 65)2

4a2 + 9a2 = 260

a2 = 20
Piden:
A = 6a2 = 6(20) = 120 cm2

Clave: a

U N I D A D

10. Dato:
G.A.(M) = 14, entonces:
a + 1 + a 2 + 3a + 5 = 14

Pg. 46

1. 3x + 2y
Clave: d

a=2
Piden 2a + 6 = 4 + 6 = 10
Clave: e

2. 4x + 5y
Clave: a

11. Dato:

3. Clave: c

G.A.(M) = 27, entonces:

6c + 4 + 5 = 27
c=3
Clave: c

5. Como 3x3a 1 y2b + 4 y 5x11 y10 son trminos semejantes, se cumple:

3a 1 = 11 a = 4
2b + 4 = 10 b = 3
Piden: a + b = 7
Clave: c
6. T1 y T2 son semejantes, luego:
5p 7 = 33 p = 8
3q 6 = 9 q = 5
Piden: p q = 3

12. Datos
G.R.(x) = 23

G.R.(y) = 20

3m 4 = 23
m=9
3n 7 = 20
n=9

Piden:
Coeficiente = 5m n = 405
Clave: a

Clave: d

13. Del monomio

G.R.(x) = 4 ; G.R.(y) = 13
Luego: G.R.(x). G.R.(y) = 52
Piden: 5 + 2 = 7
Clave: b

7. T1 y T2 son semejantes, luego:

2a + 1 = 7 a = 3
3b 4 = 14 b = 6
6c 8 = 10 c = 3
Piden: a + b c = 6

14. Del polinomio R(x;y):

G.A. = 2n + 3 + 2

17 = 2n + 5 n = 6
Piden: 3n + 4 = 3(6) + 4 = 22
Clave: b

Clave: b
8. T1 y T2 son semejantes, luego:
3a 1 = 5a 7 a = 3
Piden:
Suma de coeficientes = (4a + 6) + (3a 2)

= 7a + 4

= 7(3) + 4

= 25
Clave: c
9.

M y N son trminos semejantes, luego:

5m 3 = 27 m = 6
3n = 12 n = 4
Piden: m n = 24

15. Del polinomio T(x; y; z):

G.A = 2a + 3 + 5 a = 5

18
Luego:
3a 5 = 15 5 = 10
6a + 13 = 30 + 13 = 17
El mayor coeficiente es 10
Clave: a
16. Por dato:
G.R.(x) = 21 2a + 5 = 21
a=8
G.R.(y) = 14 2b 4 = 14
b=9
Piden: a + b = 17
Clave: e

Clave: d
Matemtica III

15

17. Por dato:

G.R.(x) G.R.(y) G.R.(z) = 90
(a + 8) 3 3 = 90 a = 2

23. Como N(x; y) es homogneo, se cumple:

4m + 6 = 6 + 8 m = 2
5 + n + 3 = 6 + 8 n = 6
Clave: d

18. Del polinomio F(x; y; z), piden:

G.R.(x) G.R.(y)
36 15

=
= 90
G.R.(z)
6

24. P(x) y Q(x) son P. Idnticos:

Clave: b

20. Por P. homogneo

3a 2b + 7 = 8 + 10 = 3a + b + 1
Luego: 3a 2b = 11
()

3a + b = 17

3b
=6

b = 2; a = 5
Piden: a b = 3

(a 2)x3 + bx2 + 4bx + c3 x3 + 12x2 + 48x + 64

a 2 = 1 a = 3
b = 12
c3 = 64 c = 4

Piden: a + b c = 11

25. P(x) es idnticamente nulo

P(x) = (3p + 12)x3 + (5q 35)x + 3 8 + 5r = 0
3p + 12 = 0 p = 4
5q 35 = 0 q = 7
3 8 + 5r = 0 r = 1

Piden: 2p + q + r = 0
Clave: e

Clave: c
21. P(x; y) = 3xm + 5 yn 1 + 3xm 2 y3n 4
Por P. homogneo
m + n + 4 = 16 m + n = 12
()
m + 3n 6 = 16 m + 3n = 22

2n
= 10
n
= 5; m
=7
2
2
Piden: m + n = 49 + 25
= 74
Clave: e
22. Dato P(x; y) es homogneo, entonces:
m 3 + 2n = 7 + 9 m + 2n = 19 (I)
3m 1 + 2 = 7 + 9 m = 5
Reemplazamos en (I)

5 + 2n = 19

n = 7
2

Piden: m + n = 74
Clave: c
Matemtica III

Clave: b
Clave: c

16

Piden: (m + n)2 = 82 = 64
Clave: b

19. G.A. = 16 m + n + 5 = 16
m + n = 11
G.R.(x) = 12 m + 5 = 12
m = 7
n=4
Piden: 7 4 = 3

26. R(x) y Q(x) son P. Idnticos.

mx2 + nx + p 3x2 34x + 63
m = 3; n = 34 ; p = 63
Piden:
2m n + p = 6 + 34 + 63 = 103
Clave: c
27. Como P(x) es mnico, se cumple:
m2 6m + 9 = 1 m = 4 m = 2
Por dato m 4 m = 4

Piden: 3m + 7 = 3(4) + 7 = 19
Clave: d

28. mx n 6x2 + x 15 (6x2 2x 4)

mx n 3x 11 m = 3; n = 11

Piden: 12m + n = 47
Clave: e

29. M(5) = 2(5) 1 = 9

N(9) = 93 + 3(9)2 + 3(9) = 999
Clave: d

30. Para P(5):

4x 3 = 5
x = 2 P(5) = 22 2(2) 15 = 15
Para P(3)
4x 3 = 3
x = 0 P(3) = 02 2(0) 15 = 15
Piden:
P(5) + P(3) = 15 15 = 30

37. Por trminos semejantes, se cumple:

5a2 6 = 14 a = 2 a = 2 (a > 0)
3b3 4 = 20 b = 2
Piden:
3a 2b = 3(2) 2(2) = 2
Clave: b
Clave: c

31. T(x) = (x 2)2

Piden:
T(x + 1) T(x + 2) = (x + 1 2)2 (x + 2 2)2

= x2 2x + 1 x2

= 2x + 1
Clave: b
32. P(1) = 4
3a 2 + 2b + 1 + c 5 = 4
3a + 2b + c = 10
Piden:
6a + 4b + 2c = 20

38. Por trminos semejantes, se cumple:

a=5
Piden:
Q(x) R(x) = (11x5)(7x5) = 77x10
Clave: c
39. Como es un P. homogneo, se cumple:
3m + n + 5 = m + n + 7 m = 1
m + n + 7 = 4n + 2 n = 2
Piden:
G.A. = 10
Clave: a

Clave: a

40. A(x) B(x)

C(x) D(x)

Clave: e

33. A(0) = 3n 12 = 6


n=6
2
Piden: 2n + 5 = 2(6)2 + 5 = 77
3x 4
= 1 x = 3
5
Piden:
M(1) = 6(3) + 2 = 20

ax2 + bx c x2 + 3x 40
a = 1; b = 3; c = 40
dx2 ex + f x2 3x + 2
d = 1; e = 3; f = 2

Piden: (a + b c d)(e + f ) = (37)(5) = 185

Clave: e

34.

Clave: c
35.

3x8n 16
M
3 3n 26
=
=
x
5n
+
10
N
5
5x

Por dato:
3n 26 = 4 n = 10

Clave: e

36. G.R.(x) = 8
a 2 = 8 a = 10
G.R.(y) = 7
b + 1 = 7 b = 6
Piden:
2a + 5b = 20 + 30 = 50
Clave: a

41. Como P(x) es idnticamente nulo, entonces:

3a 24 = 0 a = 8
7
7b
91 = 0 b = 13

8
6c 108 = 0 c = 18
5
Piden: 3a + 2b c = 24 + 26 18 = 32
Clave: d
42. 2m 8 = 2
3m n 8 = 1
2p n = 0
Piden:
2m + 3n 5p = 10 + 18

m=5
n=6
p=3
15 = 13
Clave: c
Matemtica III

17

Pg. 52

2(x + 5)(x + 3)
2
2
rea = x + 8x + 15

1. rea =

Clave: e
2
2. rea = (x + 2)
2

rea =

x2 + 4x + 4
1
= (x2 + 4x + 4)
2
2

Clave: e

4. A = x2 + 10x + 25 + x2 + 6x + 9 2x2 16x

A = 2x2 + 16x + 34 2x2 16x
A = 34
Clave: d

8. Sabemos que:
(m + n)2 = m2 + n2 + 2mn

82 = m2 + n2 + 2(12)

64 = m2 + n2 + 24

m2 + n2 = 40
9.

Clave: a
2

N = 2x + 14x + 25 2x 14x
N = 25
N = 5

(x + 11x + 30) (x + 11x + 28)

2
2
A =
=1
2

10. A =

11. F =

(x2 + 9x + 14) (x2 + 9x 10)

3

24
=2
3

5. N = x2 + 6x + 9 + x2 + 8x + 16 2x2 14x
2

Clave: a

Sabemos que:
(p + q)2 = p2 + q2 + 2pq
(p + q)2 = 34 + 2(15)
(p + q)2 = 64
p + q = 8

F =

Clave: b

Clave: c

12. G = 2(x2 + 32) 2(x2 32)

Clave: d

14x + 35
(x2 + 12x + 36) (x2 2x + 1)
=
2x + 5
2x + 5
7(2x + 5)
M =
2x + 5

G = 2x2 + 18 2x2 + 18
G = 36
G = 6
Clave: d

6. M =

7. a +

1
= 5
a

Elevamos al cuadrado
a2 + 2 + 1 = 5
a2

a4 + 2 +

64x
=
x

64 = 4
Clave: c

a2 + 1 = 3
a2
Elevamos al cuadrado

18

4(x)(9) + 28x
=
x

M=7
Clave: c

13. H = 3

1
1
= 9 a4 +
=7
4
a
a4

Matemtica III

1
= 22
n
1
n2 + 2 + 2 = 4
n
1
2
n + 2 = 2
n
Piden:
1
1
n3 + 3 = n +
n
n
14. n +

n2 +

1
1 = 2(2 1) = 2
n2
Clave: e

3
2
3
2
15. J = x + 8 + 6x + 12x + x 8 6x + 12x 24x
2x

Clave: e

J =

2x3
= x2
2x

Clave: b

16. (x + x1) = 52
x2 + x2 + 2 = 5
x2 + x2 = 3

22. Q = 8 (x 2)(x + 2)(x2 + 4)(x4 + 16) + 256

x8 256

Elevamos al cuadrado:
2 2

(x2 + x ) = 32
4

2(x2 + 62)
4x 4

2
x + 36
8x
M=22
M=0

17. M =

Clave: b
18. A = 8 (x2 1)(x2 + 1)(x4 + 1) + 1

A = (x 1)(x + 1) + 1 =
8

x4 16

Q = 8 x8 = x

23. (a + b)2 + (a b)2 =

2(a2 + b2) =
a2 + b2 = 2ab
a2 2ab + b2 =

(a b)2 =

a =

x 1+1

4ab
4ab
0
0
b

Piden:

R=

6a2 + 5a2 11a2

=
= 1
11a2
11a2

Clave: c

A= x =x
Clave: c

19. Del dato: p2 +

1
+2=3
p2

p2 +

1
= 1
p2

Sabemos que:
1
1
p3 + 3 = p +
p
p

p2 +

1
1 = 3 (1 1) = 0
p2

Piden:

Clave: b
Clave: a

x2 4

x +x +2=9
x4 + x4 = 7

1
2 p + 3 =0
p
3

Clave: e

24. Sabemos que:

(a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2(ab + bc + ac)
142 = 68 + 2(ab + bc + ac)
128 = 2(ab + bc + ac)

64 = ab + bc + ac
Piden:
3(ab + bc + ac) = 192
Clave: d
25. Como a + b + c = 0, entonces:
5 (ab + bc + ac)
2abc
K =

3[ 2(ab + bc + ac)]
3abc
2
5
3
+
=
3
6
2

20. (c + d)2 = 72
c2 + d2 + 2cd = 49

12
2
2
c + d = 37

Sabemos que:
c3 + d3 = (c + d)(c2 + d2 cd) = 7(37 6) = 217

(x + y)(x + y) = 4xy
x2 + 2xy + y2 = 4xy
x2 2xy + y2 = 0 (x y)2 = 0

x=y
Piden:

26.

Piden:
2 + 1 + 7 = 10
Clave: c
21. P =

1
(a + b ) 2b
a b
=
=
3
3
3
3
2
2(a b )
2(a b )

Clave: d

K =

Clave: c

1
1
4
+
=
x
y
x+y

2x2
x2 + x2
2x + x
3x
+
= 2 +
xx
3x
3x
x
A=2+1=3
A=

Clave: e
Matemtica III

19

27. x2 + y2 + z2 + 26 = 2x + 6y + 8z
(x2 2x + 1) + (y2 6y + 9) + (z2 8z + 16) = 0
(x 1)2 + (y 3)2 + (z 4)2 = 0

Sabemos que x2 0, luego:

x 1 = 0 x = 1
y 3 = 0 y = 3
z 4 = 0 z = 4

Piden: x + y + z = 1 + 3 + 4 = 8
Clave: b

28. Como x + y + z = 0, se cumple:

x2 + y2 + z2 = 2(xy + yz + xz)
xy + xz + yx + yz + zx + zy
M=
x2 + y2 + z2

M=

2xy + 2xz + 2yz

2(xy + yz + xz)

M=

2(xy + xz + yz)
= 1
2(xy + xz + yz)

Clave: b

29. Por identidad condicional se cumple que:

3

4. T = 4x5 y3 + 2x4 y2 8x6 y6

Luego:
G.A.(T) = 6 + 6
= 12
5. R = 4x6 y6 z6 + 5x12 y6 z7
Luego:
G.R.(x) = 12
G.R.(y) = 6
G.R.(z) = 7
Piden:
12 + 6 + 7 = 25
6. E = 4a8 b8 c7 8a3 b9 c9 + 3a7 b8 c6
G.R.(a) = 8
G.R.(b) = 9
G.A.(E) = 8 + 8 + 7 = 23
Piden:
8 + 9 + 23
= 40

(a 1) + (b 1) + (c 1) = 3(a 1)(b 1)(c 1)

4 [(a 1)3 + (b 1)3 + (c 1)3] 4 (3)

=
=2S=2
6 (a 1)(b 1)(c 1)
6
Clave: a
Pg. 57

1
1 0 1 0

1 0 1 0 0
Q(x) = x3 x
Clave: e
:

Clave: a

8. 1 1 4 6 7 2
2

2 1
2

2. E = 4x4 y3 z6
Piden:
G.A.(E) = 4 + 3 + 6 = 13
Clave: b
M(x; y)
84x9 y12 z15
=
= 12x4 y4 z6
5 8 9
7x y z
N(x; y)
coeficiente
Piden:
12 G.A. = 12 (4 + 4 + 6) = 168
3.

1
4 2
1



2
1
1 2 1 11 1

Clave: c
Matemtica III

Clave: a

7. 2 2 1
2
1 0

1. C = 4x4 y2 z3

20

Clave: d

Clave: e

R(x) = 11x + 1
Clave: c

9. 3
12 2
1
5
9
4
1 8
6
2 4
2
9
3 6

14. 1 1 4
2
7 4

1
1 1
3
1
3 3
4

4
4

4 2 3 2
3

1 3
4 0 0
Piden:
Suma de coeficientes del cociente
=1+34=0

Q(x) = 4x2 + 2x + 3
Clave: d

Clave: b

10. x 3 = 0 x = 3
Luego:

:
15. 1 1 3 4 7 a
b

R = 33 32 11(3) + 15 = 0
Clave: e

11.

1 2
1 5

x = 1
1
1 2

1 1
2 7

Piden:
Suma de coeficientes del cociente = 1 + 1 2
= 0
Clave: d

3 2

3
0

2
0 0
2
6 4

1

3
2
1 0 2 1 0 0

a 4 3 = 0 a = 7
b 2 = 0 b = 2

Piden: a + b = 9
Clave: a

12. 1 3
2 4
n
x = 2 2
10
16
40

16. x 1 = 0
Luego:

1 5 8
20
42

Luego:
n + 40 = 42 n = 2

x=1

R = 3(1)5 + 2(1)4 + 5(1)3 4 = 6

Clave: c

17. x 2 = 0
Clave: e

13. 1 0
2 0 4
3
x = 2
2 4
4 8
24
1
2 2
4
12
m
Luego:
m = 3 24 = 27
Piden:
3 m = 3 27 = 3
Clave: c

x=2

Luego:
R = 23 3(2)3 + 2(2)2 5(2) + n = 23

n=1
2
Piden: 2n + 5 = 2 + 5 = 7
Clave: e
18. x 3 = 0
x=3
Luego:
R = 2(3 5)6 5(3 1)3 34 1
= 2(64) 5(8) 81 1
= 6
Clave: d
Matemtica III

21

19. 3

15 4 a
10
2


6
4
5 2 a+4

a + 4 = 0 a = 4

Clave: b

20. 1 3
b

b
2

b 2 = 3 b = 5

Clave: d

21. Teorema del resto:

x + 1 = 0 x = 1

:
22. 2 2 1 3 4 4

3
2
3
2

3 2
2
4

6
4
1
1 2 0 0

Piden: 1 1 + 2 = 2

m + 4 = 2 m = 2
p + 1 + 2 = 20 p = 17
q 2 = 5 q = 7

Piden: m + p q = 8
:

Clave: a

Q(x) = x2 x + 2

Clave: a

R(x) = (2 + 1)46 + (1 1 + 1)13 + (3) + 4

R(x) = 1 + 1 3 + 4 = 3

24. 3 6 5 7 p q
1
2 2
3
1 1

6

2
2
1
m+4 m+3 m 20 5
2 1 2

x = 2
2
2
1 1

R(x) = 3x + 2 S coeficientes = 3 + 2 = 5
Piden: 2 5 = 3
Clave: e

Clave: c

25. 3 3 9
11 a
b c
0
0
1 2
9
0 3 6

12

1 0 4
8
2
1 3
4 0 0 0
a + 2 3 = 0 a = 1
b + 6 + 4 = 0 b = 10
c 8 = 0
c = 8
Piden:
2a + 3b 5c = 2 + 30 40 = 8
Clave: c

:
23. 1 1 3 1 2 9 1

1
3
1 0
2
0
6
2 0
1
1 0 3
3
1 2
1 0 3 2
Q(x) = x2 + 2x 1 S coeficientes = 1 + 2 1
= 2
22

Matemtica III

26. 3x 1 = 0
Dato:
R(x) = 8

81 1
3

x= 1
3

+ 36 1
3

12 1 + b = 8
3

3+44+b=8
b = 5
Clave: c

Pg. 61

8. n =

x7 y7
= x6 + x5y + x4y2 + x3y3 + x2y4 + xy5 + y6
x

1 2
3
4 5
6 7
1.

28
=7; k=5
4

TS = (x4)

75

(y7)

51

= x8 y28

Luego:
G.R.(x) = 8
Clave: d

4to trmino: x3 y3
Clave: d
30
a
2.
=
= 10
b
2
30

= 10 b = 3
b
a

= 10 a = 20
2
Piden:
a b = 20 3 = 60

63
= 21; k = 20
3
Piden:
10. n =

21 20

T20 = (1)20 1 (x3)

20 1

(y8)

= x3 y152
Clave: e

Clave: a

x5 + (2y)5
n = 5 ; k = 3
x + 2y
Piden:
T3 = (1)3 1 x5 3 (2y)3 1

Clave: b

11.

= x2 4y2 = 4x2y2
Clave: c

a4 b4
5.
= a3 + a2b + ab2 + b3
ab


G.R.(a) = 1
2
Piden: ab
Clave: d
2p + 4
4p + 2
= p+2
p
2p2 + 4p + 4p + 8 = 4p2 + 2p

p2 + 4p + 4 = 2p2 + p

p2 3p 4 = 0
6.

81

(y11)

Clave: a

n+3
n + 18
3.
=
31
62
2n + 6 = n + 18
n = 12
104
91
=
= 13
8
7

10 8

T8 = (1)8 1 (x9)

= x18 y77

Clave: c

4. n =

9. n = 10; k = 8

12. 5n + 3 = 5n + 30
n1
n+2
2
5n + 13n + 6 = 5n2 + 25n 30

36 = 12n
n = 3
N trminos = 5(3) + 3 = 18 = 9
31
2
13. n =

Luego: p = 4
Clave: d

7. 4n + 12 = 4n 3
n8
n9
2
4n + 12n 36n 108 = 4n2 32n 3n + 24
24n 108 = 35n + 24
11n
= 132


n = 12
Clave: d

155
= 31 ; k = 22
5

T22 = (1)21 (x5)

31 22

22 1

(y3)

T22 = x45 y63

2r
5t
=

3
7
Luego:
14.

Clave: c

Clave: b
t
14
=
r
15

(t + r) mn = 14 + 15 = 29
Clave: e
Matemtica III

23

x5 + y5
x+y

15. P = x4 x3y + x2y2 xy3 + y4 =

22. n =
Clave: a

330
= 30 ; k = 7
11

Luego:
30 7

16. n = 21
TC = Tn + 1 = T11 = x21 11 y11 1
2

= x10 y10
Clave: d
17. n =

30
=6; k=4
5

T4 = (1)4 1 (a5)

6 4

Piden:
G.A. (T7) = 253 + 54 = 307

(b13)

41

94

T4 = (1)4 1 (x6)

60
= 15 ; k = 9
4
15 9

T9 = (1)9 1 (m4)

Clave: c

54
=9; k=4
6
Luego:
Clave: c

(y9)

23. n =

= a10 b39

18. n =

71

T7 = (1)7 1 (x11)
= x253 y54

(n9)

91

41

(y15)

= x30 y45
Piden:
G.A. + G.R.(x) + G.R.(y)
= (30 + 45) + 30 + 45 = 150
Clave: b

T9 = m24 n72
Luego:
G.R. (m) + G.R. (n) = 24 + 72 = 96
Clave: a
19. n =

80
= 10 ; k = 6
8
10 6

T6 = (1)6 1 (x8)

61

(y5)

= x32 y25
Luego:
G.A.(T6) = 32 + 25 = 57

(G.A.)2 = 3 249
Clave: b

25.

7n 1 = 11n 5
42
63

21n 3 = 22n 10 n = 7
7n 1
48
N de trminos =
=
= 12 ; k = 8
4
4
Piden:
n = 24

12 8

T8 = (x4)
(y6)

= x16 y42

Luego:
n + 6 = 30

81

Clave: a
Clave: e

x62 1
2
x31+ 1
21. N = x31 1 =
x +1
x 1
x1
24

Clave: c

3n
648
20. =
8
3n
9n2 = 5184

n2 = 576

24. 9n + 12 = 9(n + 5)
n
n+3
2
9n + 12n + 27n + 36 = 9n2 + 45n


36 = 6n


6 = n
Piden:
N de trminos = 9n + 12 = 66 = 11
n
6

Matemtica III

26.

13n + 2
16n + 5
=
12
15
4

Clave: c

65n + 10 = 64n + 20

n
= 10

Solucin de problemas

13n + 2
132
=
= 11
12
12

N trminos =

Luego:
11 5

T5 = (1)5 1 (x12)

1. blusa: S/. 45 c/u

pantaln: S/. 90 c/u
Total: 45x + 90y

51

(y15)

= x72 y60

Clave: b

Piden:
G.A.(T5) = 72 + 60 = 132

27.

k=5

Ts = (x3)

Clave: d

b
a
=
= 8 a = 24; b = 40
5
3

8-5

Ts = x y

2. lado: 3x + 2
2p = 4(3x + 2)
2p = 12x + 8
Clave: e
3. nio: S/. 25
Adulto S/. 40
Total: 25x + 40y

5-1

(y5)

Clave: c

20

Clave: b
28. N de trminos = 17
17 5

12

(x3 y7) (a 5 b 2)
77

4. nio: S/. 10 x
Adulto: S/. 25 2x
Total: 10x + 25(2x) = 60x
Clave: c

5 1

T
(x3 y7)
(a 5 y 2)
5 =
17 10 5 2 101
T10
(x3 y7)
(a b )
=

Pg. 63

2 9

(x y ) (a

b )

5. gallinas = 3y (S/. 15)

Patos = y (S/. 25)
x12 y35

25

10

Total: 3y(15) + y(25)

= 45y + 25y = 70y
Clave: d

Clave: e
29.
De:

x48 y36
x4 y3
12k

Tk = (x4)
De:

(y3)

14k

48
= 12
4

k1

(I)

x56 y14
x4 y

Tk = (x4)

n=

6. entrada: S/. 12
cada producto: S/. 6
Luego para "x" productos:

n=

Clave: d
56
= 14
4

7. Por el teorema de Pitgoras:

k1

1 persona gasta: 12 + 6x

(II)

Luego: G.A.(I) = G.A.(II)

4(12 k) + 3 (k 1) = 4(14 k) + k 1

48 4k + 3k 3 = 56 4k + k 1

2k = 10
k = 5
Quinto trmino

H2
H2
H2
H2

=
=
=
=

(x + 2)2 + ( 2x + 5)
x2 + 4x + 4 + 2x + 5
x2 + 6x + 9
(x + 3)2 H = x + 3

Clave: c

8. V = (x 2)3
V = x3 3x2 2 + 3x (2)2 23
V = x3 6x2 + 12x 8
Clave: e

Clave: b
Matemtica III

25

9.

2.
2x + 1

V = (x + 5)(x 5)(2x + 1)
V = (x2 25)(2x + 1)
V = 2x3 + x2 50x 25
10. A =

[2(x + 1)]
2

158

Tc = T8 = (xc)

Clave: d

2
= 4(x + 2x + 1)
2

A = 2x2 + 4x + 2

= 4p[x + 4x + 4 x 2x 1)]
= 4p (2x + 3)
2

Clave: c

q(x) es lineal (grado 1) n = 3

d(x) = (x + 1)3 + x2 + x 2
d(x) = x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 + x2 + x 2
d(x) = x3 + 4x2 + 4x 1
1 1 4 4
1
1 1

1
3
1

3 3
1 3 2 2

R(x) = 2x + 2 = Ax + B
A = 2 ; B = 2
Piden:
AB = 2 2 = 4
26

Matemtica III

Luego: Tc = x14 y21

Clave: a

a2 b2 = 2
a =

3
1
=
2
2

3
2

2a = 3

Luego, suma de coeficientes:

1
3
3
2 6 + 12 3
1

+ 3
=
=
2
2
4
4
4
Clave: b

Clave: a

Pg. 64

1.

Del desarrollo del C.N. se observa que el penltimo

trmino es x2 y3 c = 2 y d = 3

12. AS.E. = 4p[(x + 2)2 (x + 1)2]

2

3. a + b = 1 b = 1
Clave: c

11. Sea la recaudacin "R", luego:

R(x) = 4x2 + 8x + 3 = 4(x2 + 2x + 1) 1
R(x) = 4(x + 1)2 1
Piden:
R(x + 1) = 4(x + 2)2 1
= 4(x2 + 4x + 4) 1
= 4x2 + 16x + 15

81

(yd)

Tc = x7c y7d

x5

x+5

a
b
=
= 15
c
d

4. f(2) =

3
(3 22 3 2 + 1)2

(3 2 + 1)2 (3 22 3 2 + 1)2

f(2) =

3(3 4 3 2 + 1)2
(3 23 + 13)2

3
3
1)2
f(2) = 3( 4 2 +
2
(2 + 1)

3
3
2
f(2) = 3( 4 2 + 1)
9

f(2) =

f(2) =

23 2 + 3 4 + 1 4 + 23 4 23 2
3

f(2) =

33 4 3 3
= 4 1 = 3a + 3 b
3

16 + 3 4 + 1 23 8 + 23 4 23 2
3

Luego:


Clave: a

a = 4; b = 1
Piden: a b = 4( 1) = 4
Clave: b

5. Si a + b + c = 0 a + b = c; b + c = a ;
c + a
= b

Reemplazamos los valores en el polinomio dado:

(c)2
(b)2
c3 + a3 + b3
(a)2
+
+
=
;
(a)(b)
(c)(a)
abc
(b)(c)

por propiedad sabemos que si a + b + c = 0, entonces c3 + a3 + b3 = 3abc, reemplazamos dicho valor

c3 + a3 + b3
3abc
en
=
=3
abc
abc
Clave: d
Pg. 67

6. F = x2 + 16x + 64 (x2 6x + 9) 22x 6

F = 49
F=7
Clave: e
72x12 y18 z23
7.
= 3x6y11z14 G.A. = 6 + 11 + 14
6 7 9
24x y z

= 31
Clave: d
n
2n 7
8.
=
9n = 10n 35
5
9


35 = n
Piden:
3n = 105
Clave: b

1. Por trminos semejantes, se cumple:

a 4 = 4 a = 8
2b = 4 b = 2
c + 3 = 4 c = 1
Piden:
a + b + c = 11

9.

20 4

5
2
1
5 1
2
5
1
4
1
1
10
2

Clave: e

Q(x) = 4x2 x 1
Piden:
411=2

2. Por trminos semejantes, se cumple:

3a 2 = 7 a = 3
2b 1 = 9 b = 5
Piden:
4a + 5b = 12 + 25 = 37

Clave: a
Clave: c

3. G.R.(y) = 20 n2 5 = 20
n = 5

:
2 8
18
11 6
1

Piden: G.R.(x) = 7 + n = 12
Clave: b

4. P(x) es un polinomio mnico, entonces:

8m 23 = 1

m = 3
Clave: d
x2 +18x + 81 (x2 + 10x + 25)
x+7
8x + 56
E=
x+7
E=8
5. E =

10. x + 3 = 0 x = 3
Dato:
R(x) = 4
2(3 + 1)3 3(3 + 2)2 + m = 4
16 3 + m = 4

m = 23
Clave: b

11.

n+3 n
=

3
2

N trminos =

Luego: T2 = (x3)

Piden: G.A. + G.R.(x) = (3 + 2) + 3 = 8

n=6

6
=3
2
32

21

(y2)

= x3 y2

Clave: c

Clave: c
Matemtica III

27

:
12. 5 5
2 6
1 1
3 4

3
5
4
3 4
5

3
4

m
n
p 0
3
1
1 1

m = 1
n = 1
p = 1

Piden: 2m + n p = 2 1 + 1 = 2
Clave: b

13. x b = 0 x = b
R(x) = b2 + 23 = 27

b2 = 4

b = 2

b=2
Clave: a

Pg. 68

1. Como el cociente notable

xn + ym

x3 + y2
tiene tres trminos en su desarrollo, se cumple:
m
n

=
=3 n=9m=6
2
3
Luego:
3
3
x9 + y6
(x3) + (y2)

=
x3 + y2
(x3) + (y2)
2
2

= (x3) (x3)(y2) + (y2)

= x6 x3y2 + y4

Trmino central
Por lo tanto el termino central del cociente notable
es x3y2
Clave: a

2. Como el polinomio
P(x) = nxn + 5 + (n + 1)xn + 6 + (n + 2)xn + 7 +

14. n =

160
= 20
8
20 k

k1

Tk = (x8)
(y3)
Tk = x160 8k y3k 3
G.A. (Tk) = 160 8k + 3k 3
102 = 157 5k


5k = 55


k = 11

Clave: b

Clave: c
m + 5 2m2 + 27
=
1
2m + 1
2
2m + 11m + 5 = 2m2 + 27
11m = 22

m=2
15.

Clave: b
28

Matemtica III

es ordenado y completo, adems, los exponentes de

la variable x estn en forma ascendente, entonces
n + 5 = 0
n = 5
Luego P(x) = 5 4x 3x2 2x3 x4
Por lo tanto, el grado del polinomio P(x) es 4.

3. Como abc = 0 a = 0 b = 0 c = 0
Si a = 0 b + c = 1
(b + c)2 = (1)2
b2 + c2 + 2bc = 1
b2 + c2 = 1 2bc
(b + c)3 = (1)3
b3 + c3 + 3bc(b + c) = 1
b3 + c3 = 1 3bc
Luego:
a2 + b2 + c2 a3 + b3 + c3
k=

2
3

5. Sea P(x) = 3x4 + x3 + x2 + x 2 dividido entre

0 + 1 2bc 0 + 1 3bc

2
3
1
k=
6
k=

Anlogamente:

Si b = 0

Si c = 0

\ k =

1

6

(x + 1) x

Por el mtodo de Horner

1
k =
6
1
k =
6

1 3 1 1 1
2
1
1 2
3
2
0 0
3

1 2

Clave: b

4. Calculamos convenientemente el valor numrico de

P(x) = x5 + (3 3 3 )x4 9 3x3 + 5x + 7 3
en x = 3 3, as:
P(x)

resto resto R = P(3 3)
x3 3

2
1
2
= x2 + x
3
3
3

3 0 3 0 0

Por lo tanto el cociente es 3x2 + 3.

Clave: d

Luego aplicamos Ruffini.

1
33 3
9 3 0 5
7 3
x = 3 3 3 3 9 3 0 0 15 3
1 3 0 0 5
22 3

Como el residuo es R = 22 3
Entonces P(3 3) = 22 3
Clave: b

Matemtica III

29

U N I D A D

Pg. 75

1. 3x2 y6 (y2 + 2x2)

Clave: b

Clave: c

2. ax + a + bx + b
a(x + 1) + b(x + 1)
(a + b)(x + 1)

Clave: e
3

3. 10x (x + y) + 5xy (x + y)
5x (x + y) (2x2 + y)
4. x3y2 (x2y2 + x2 + y2 + 1)
x3y2 [y2 (x2 + 1) + (x2 + 1)]
x3y2 (x2 + 1)(y2 + 1)
Clave: d
2

11. x + 25y 10xy

x2 10xy + 25y2
= (x 5y)2
Piden: 1 5 = 4
Clave: e

Clave: c

10. x2 6x 16
x 8
x +2
(x 8)(x + 2)

12. x2 + 5x 14
x
7
x
2
(x + 7)(x 2)
Piden: x + 7 + x 2 = 2x + 5
Clave: d

5. xy + xz + yx + yz
xy(x + y) + z2 (x + y)
(x + y)(xy + z2)

Clave: e
6. d(b + c bc) a(b + c bc)
(b + c bc)(d a)
Hay 2 factores primos
Clave: d
7. x2 36 = (x + 6)(x 6)
8x3 + 27 = (2x)3 + 33

= (2x + 3)(4x2 6x + 9)
m6 1 = (m3 1)(m3 + 1)
= (m 1)(m2 + m + 1)(m + 1)(m2 m + 1)
x2 + 12x + 36 = (x + 6)2
25a2 16b2 = (5a)2 (4b)2

= (5a + 4b)(5a 4b)

13. P(x) = (x2 + x)2 (x + 1)2

Por diferencia de cuadrados
(x2 + x + x + 1)(x2 + x x 1)
(x2 + 2x + 1)(x2 1)
(x + 1)2(x + 1)(x 1)
(x 1)(x + 1)3
El factor primo que ms se repite es x + 1
Clave: a
2 4

14. 4a x z
(2ax2)2 (z)2
= (2ax2 + z)(2ax2 z)
Clave: b

15. 3ax 2by 2bx 6a + 3ay + 4b

2b(y + x 2) + 3a(y + x 2)
(y + x 2)(3a 2b)
Clave: c

8. P(x) = (4x)3 33

= (4x 3)(16x2 + 12x + 9)
Hay 2 factores primos
Clave: a
9. 36x2 25 = (6x)2 52
= (6x + 5)(6x 5)
Clave: e
30

Matemtica III

16. f(x) = (ax 3b)2 (bx 3a)2

f(x) = (ax 3b + bx 3a)(ax 3b bx + 3a)
f(x) = [a(x 3) + b(x 3)] [a(x + 3) b(x + 3)]
f(x) = (x 3)(a + b)(x + 3)(a b)
Piden: x 3 + x + 3 = 2x
Clave: a

17. M(x) = x8(x4 2x2 + 1)

M(x) = x8(x2 1)2
M(x) = x8(x + 1)2 (x 1)2
N factores primos lineales: 3
Clave: b
18. abc x2 (a2b2 + c2)x
cx
abx
(cx ab)(abx c)
#factores = (1 + 1)(1

+ abc
ab
c
+ 1) = 4
Clave: d

19. b2 + c2 a2 d2 + 2ad + 2bc

(b + c)2 (a d)2
(b + c + a d)(b + c a + d)
Clave: d
20. (a
(a
(a
(a

b)(a2 c2) (a c)(a2 b2)

b)(a + c)(a c) (a c)(a + b)(a b)
b)(a c)(a + c a b)
b)(a c)(c b)
Clave: d

21. x4 41x2 + 400

x2
25
2
x
16
2
2
(x 25)(x 16)
(x + 5)(x 5)(x + 4)(x 4)
Sfactores = 4x
Clave: b
22. 81x4 + 62x2y2 + 49y4
(9x2 + 7y2)2 64x2y2
(9x2 + 7y2)2 (8xy)2
(9x2 8xy + 7y2)(9x2 + 8xy + 7y2)
Clave: b
23. [(a c)(a + c) + 2(a c)]2 (a + c + 2)2
(a c)2(a + c + 2)2 (a + c + 2)2
(a + c + 2)2 [(a c)2 1]
(a + c + 2)2 (a c + 1)(a c 1)
Piden: a + c + 2 + a c + 1 + a c 1
= 3a c + 2
Clave: e

24. (x2 + 2x + 3)2 (2x + 1)2

(x2 + 2x + 3 + 2x + 1)(x2 + 2x + 3 2x 1)
(x2 + 4x + 4)(x2 + 2)
(x + 2)2(x2 + 2)
Clave: d
25. 3Ax4 + 42x2y2 + By4
2 3A . B = 42
3A B = 21
3A B = 21 21
A B = 147
3 49
Piden: 3 + 49 = 52
Clave: c
26. x2(x + 2)2 + x2 + 2x 12
x2(x2 + 4x + 4) + x2 + 2x 12
x4 + 4x3 + 4x2 + x2 + 2x 12
x4 + 4x3 + 5x2 + 2x 12
x2 2x +4
x2 2x 3
(x2 + 2x + 4) (x2 + 2x 3)
(x2 + 2x + 4)(x + 3)(x 1)
Luego:
I V
II F
III V
Clave: d
27. x2 + ax + 6
x
3 a = 5
x
2
2
x + bx + 3
x
3 b = 4 ; c = 3
x
1
Piden: ac bc = (5)(3) (4)(3) = 3
Clave: c
m+n
m+n
m
n
28. x
+y
+ (xy) + (xy)
m
n
m
x x + y yn + xm ym + xn yn
xm (xn + ym) + yn (ym + xn)
(xn + ym)(xm + yn)
Luego:

IV
II F
III F
Clave: c
Matemtica III

31

29. x2 + 2xy + y2 + 3xz + 3yz 4z2

x y
z
x y
4z
(x + y z)(x + y + 4z)

7. x3 + x2y = x2(x + y)
x2 y2 = (x + y)(x y)
x2 2xy + y2 = (x y)2
MCM = x2(x + y)(x y)2
Clave: c

30. a5 4a3 + a2 4
a3(a2 4) + (a2 4)
(a2 4)(a3 + 1)
(a + 2)(a 2)(a + 1)(a2 a + 1)
Luego hay 3 factores de primer grado

Clave: d
8. A = (a 5b)(a + 4b)
B = (a 5b)(a + 6b)
MCD(A; B) = a 5b
Clave: d

Clave: e
Pg. 79

1. MCD(P; Q) = 6a2b5c5
Clave: e
2. MCM(A; B; C) = 1440x4y5z7
Clave: a

9.

P = x2 3x + 3
Q = (x 3)(x 2)
R = (x 3)(x 1)
MCM (P; Q; R) = (x2 3x + 3)(x 3)(x 2)(x 1)
N de factores = 4
Clave: d

10. x3 9x2 + 26x 24 = (x 2)(x 3)(x 4)

x3 + 2x2 13x + 10 = (x 2)(x 1)(x + 5)

3. MCD(A; B) = (x 7)2 (x + 6)2

Clave: d
4. MCD(P; Q; R) = (x2 + 1)2(x 2)2

MCM = (x 2)(x 3)(x 1)(x 4)(x + 5)

MCM = x5 5x4 15x3 + 125x2 226x + 120

Suma de coeficientes = 1 5 15 + 125 226 + 120 = 0

Clave: b
5. MCM(A; B) = 4xb+6 yc1
ax7y2 = 4xb+6 yc1
a=4
b=1
c=3
Piden:
abc = 4 1 3 = 12

11. MCD(A; B) = x2 + 3x + 2 = (x + 2)(x + 1)

Clave: b
6. MCM(A; B) = 16xn+3 ym+4
ax5y5 = 16xn+3 ym+4
a = 16; n = 2; m = 1
Piden:
amn = 16 1 2 = 32
Clave: d
32

Matemtica III

Clave: a

MCM(A; B) = x4 + 6x3 + 13x2 + 12x + 4 = (x + 1)2 (x + 2)2

MCM(A; B) MCD(A; B) = A B

(x + 2)(x + 1)(x + 1)2 (x + 2)2 = (x3 + 5x2 + 8x + 4) B

(x + 1)3 (x + 2)3 = (x + 2)2 (x + 1) B

(x + 1)2 (x + 2) = B B = x3 + 4x2 + 5x + 2
Clave: c

12. A(x) = x3 + x2 5x 2 = (x 2)(x2 + 3x + 1)

B(x) = x3 x2 x 2 = (x 2)(x2 + x + 1)
C(x) = x2 + 5x 14 = (x 2)(x + 7)
MCD(A; B; C) = x 2
Clave: b

13.

P
= 2x P = 2x Q
Q

5. (a + 1)(a 3) (a 1)(a + 3)
(a + 3)(a 3)
4a
4a
= 2
=
a 9 9 a2

MCM(P; Q) MCD(P; Q) = 2x3(x y)2

P Q = 2x3(x y)2
2x Q Q = 2x3(x y)2
Q2 = x2(x y)2
Q = x(x y)
Q = x2 xy

6. am an (am nm) + 2an mn

amn
Clave: b

14. x2 + x 2 = (x + 2)(x 1)
x4 + 5x2 + 4 = (x2 + 4)(x2 + 1)
x2 x 2 = (x 2)(x + 1)
MCM = (x + 2)(x 1)(x2 + 4)(x2 + 1)(x 2)(x + 1)
MCM = (x2 + 4)(x2 4)(x2 + 1)(x2 1)
MCM = (x4 16)(x4 1)
MCM = x8 17x4 + 16 = x8 + Ax6 + Bx4 + Cx2 + D
Luego:
A=0
B = 17
C=0
D = 16
Piden:
A + B + C + D = 0 17 + 0 + 16 = 1
Clave: c
Pg. 84

1. (2x + y)(2x y) = 2x y
2x + y

Clave: c
2. A = (x 2)(x 3)
x2
A = x 3
Clave: e
3. A =

(x + 3)2 x + 3
=

x
x(x + 3)
Clave: e

4.

2x
2x
2x
2x

=

x1
x1 1x x1
=

Clave: d

4x
x1
Clave: d

= an = 1
amn m

7.

8.

x2
+m=
x+2
x+2
m=

x2
8x
m= 2
x 4

Clave: b
x+2
x2
x2
x+2
Clave: e

x2
2x3
x2
2
+
x+1 x 1 x1

x2(x 1) 2x3(1) + x2(x + 1)

x2 1

x3 x2 2x3 + x3 + x2
=
x2 1
0
= 2
=0
x 1

Clave: d

1
1 1a
a
1
a
9.
=
=
a1
a
a1
1

Clave: c

10.

a2 b2 ab b2

ab
ab a2

a2 b2 b(a b)

ab
a(b a)

a2 b2 b(a b)

ab
a(b a)

a2 b2
b
a
+
=
ab
a
b

Clave: a
Matemtica III

33

11.

(x 2)(x 3) (x + 5)(x 4)
+
(x 2)(x + 1) (x 4)(x + 1)

17.

x3 x+5 x3+x+5
+
=
=2
x+1 x+1
x+1

xy
(x y)2 + (x + y)2 x2 + y2 + 2xy

2
2
2
x + y2
x y
2xy

xy
2(x2 + y2) (x + y)2

2
2
2
2xy
x + y2
x y

x+y
xy

Clave: e
2

a x
a x

x a
ax
a+x
12.
=
=
a
x

a
a
1
x
x
13.

x3
x2
1
1
+
+

x+1 x1 x+1 x1

=
=

Clave: d

x3 + 1 x2 1

x+1
x1
(x + 1)(x2 x + 1) (x + 1)(x 1)
+
x+1
(x 1)
2

=x x+1+x+1
= x2 + 2

18.

Clave: a

1 a2
1 + 2ax + a2x2 a2 2ax x2

1 a2
1 a2 + x2(a2 1)

1 a2
(1 a2) x2(1 a2)

1
1 a2
=
2
2
(1 a )(1 x ) 1 x2

Clave: a

Clave: a
19.

0
=
=0
2
2(x 4)

a4 + a2x2 + x4
(a2 x2)(a4 + a2x2 + x4)

1

a x2

15.

16.

Clave: a
2

x y + (x + y )(x + y)
xy(x+ y)

x3 y3 + (x3 + x2y + xy2 + y3)

xy(x + y)

20.

xy(x + y)
=1
xy(x + y)

Clave: b

x2
8x
x2
7 2x
5
+

x5
5x
3x
x3
x+1

x2
8x
x2
7 2x
5
=

x5
x5
x3
x3
x+1
2(x 5) 3(x 3)
5
=
+

x5
x3
x+1

34

a4 + 2a2x2 + x4 a2x2
a6 x6

3(x + 2) 2(x 2) (x + 10)

14.
2(x2 4)

5
5x
=5
=
x+1
x+1
Matemtica III

Clave: d

21.

Clave: b

(x2 + 2x 1 + x2 + 1)(x2 + 2x 1 x2 1)
(x2 + 1 x2 + 2x + 1)(x2 + 1 + x2 2x 1)
(2x2 + 2x)(2x 2)
=1
(2x + 2)(2x2 2x)

Clave: a

1
2
1
2
2
x 5 x 8x + 15 x 5x + 6

(x 3)(x 2) 2(x 2) (x 5)
(x 5)(x 3)(x 2)

1
x2

Clave: b

22. 1 +

=1+

m
1
1+
1+
m+1
m+1
m
3m + 2
1
= 1 +
=
2m + 1
2m + 1
m+1

Pg. 88

1. 4(3) 7 = 5
Clave: e
2. (3)2 + 5(3) 12 = 12

3. |2(2) 7| = |3| = 3

a + 1 (a 1)
a+1

a2 + 1
23.
= 2
=1
a +1
a + 1 + a(a 1)
a+1

Clave: e
Clave: a

a2(a b) (a + b)(a2 ab + b2)

24.

(a b)2
(a + b) (a b)
2

a
a ab + b

ab
ab

a2 a2 + ab b2
ab

b(a b)
=
=b
ab

6.

Clave: d

7.

x (x xy + y )
7x (x + y)(x2 xy + y2)

Piden: 1 + 7x + 7y

2x + 8
A
B
=
+
x + 2x 3 x + 3 x 1

2x + 8
A(x 1) + B(x + 3)
=
x + 2x 3
x2 + 2x 3

Clave: e

13 + 2(1)2 1 + 4
= 2
1+2

Clave: c

8 (2)
= 1 = 1
12 2

9.

Clave: c

52 + 2 5

27 5
= 2
Clave: b

Clave: b
26.

5(2) + 4 14
=
2+3
5

8.

1
=
7x + 7y

Clave: c

Clave: a

x(x2 xy + y2)
25.
7x(x3 + y3)
=

5
5
2
4.
=
=
9
9
5
+2
2
2
5
2

5. 2(1)2 + (1) 2
= 1

Clave: e

Clave: e

10.

(2 5)2 (2)2
(2)2 + 7

94
5
=
4+7
11
Clave: a

11.

2x + 8 = x(A + B) A + 3B
A + B = 2 3B A = 8
1
5
A=
B=
A + B = 2
2
2

12.

3(2)5 + (2)2
100
=
7
2(2)2 1

Clave: e

9 (3 + 3)
3 (0)
1
=
=
6 3
3
3 3 9

Clave: c

Clave: a
Matemtica III

35

4
4
4
=
=
9+7+ 9
7
4+3

13.

( 2)2 + 1 1

14.

( 2)2 + 2 4

21. lm

Calve. d

3 1
3 1
=
0,37
2
24
Calve. c

2(1) + 1 2(1) 1
3 1
15.
=
0,52
1+1 11
2
Clave: a
1
=
(2) 4(2) + 4

16.

1
1
=
16
4

lm

lm

17.

1
3()
+
20
20
=
=

22. lm

= 3 + 2 3

3 + 3 32 + 6(3)

6,5

Clave: e
(x + 3)(x 3)
1
x3
= lm (x + 2)
x 3
=3+2
=5

x2
3x5
x2
x2

+
2x2 1
2x2 1
x2
x2
1
3x3
+
1
1
2 2
2 2
x
x

Clave: a
32 + 6(3) (3 3)

3x5
x2
+
2x2 1
2x2 1

= lm

3x5
2x3
1
+
+ 5
5
5
x
x
x
2x5
5x
4
+ 5 + 5
5
x
x
x

18. lm

x 3

23. lm

Clave: e

3+0+0
3
=
2+0+0
2
3x
x
x
1
+
x
x

= lm

Clave: a

3
1+ 1
x

3
=3
1+0
Clave: c

Clave: e
19. lm

x 0

lm

x 0

36

2x x2
x2
3x + 5
x2

1
=
0
Matemtica III

= lm

1
3+x+ 3

3+x3
= lm
x 0
x ( 3 + x + 3)

1
1
3
=
=
2 3
3+0+ 3
6

20. lm

24.

3+x 3
3+x+ 3

x
3+x+ 3

Clave: b

2
1
x
3 5
+
x x2

x4
1
x4
lm
= lm
3
x 2x4
x

3
3x
6
2 +
64
+

x
x
x4
x4
x4
1
1
=
=
2 + 0 0
2
Clave: d

25. lm

Clave: d

x4
3x3
3
+
4
4
4
x
x
x
x4
4
4
4
x
x

3 3

x x4
lm
=
x
4
1 4
x
1+00
=
=1
10
1+

Clave: d

x2+x+2
x2 4

26. lm

2x
x 4

= lm

31. lm

x 5

2x
x2

= lm

1
12

Clave: d

x
4
2
2
x
x
32. lm

2
x

= lm

(x 5)(x 6)
56
=
(x 5)(x + 7)
5+7

0
=
=0
10

4
x2

x 1

x2(x 1)(x + 1)
(x + 1)(x4 x3 + x2 x + 1)
(1)2 (1 1)
4

(1) (1) + (1) (1) + 1

2
5

Clave: a

27. lm

x 1

(x 1)(x + 2)
= lm
x 1
(x 1)(x 1)

x 2

x 2

(x2 y2) 5x2y2

Clave: e

x a
= lm
x a
xa

x a

x a
2

x2 a

1
x+ a

x a
= lm
= lm
x a ( x + a)( x a)
x a
1
1
=
a+ a
2 a

30. lm

x 1

= lm

x 1

= lm

x 1

1. Clave: b

3. x4 + y4 7x2 y2
x4 2x2y2 + y4 5x2y2

1
15
4=
4
4

29. lm

Solucin de problemas Pg. 90

2. Clave: b

1
(x + 2)
x+2

= lm

1
=
2
Clave: d

x2
(x + 2)(x 2)

(x + 2)(x 2)
x2

28. lm

x+2
x1

Clave: a

Piden: x2 xy + y2 +
x2 + xy + y2
2x2 + 2y2
Clave: b

Clave: e

x 1 (3 x2 + 3 x + 1)

x 1 (3 x2 + 3 x + 1)
x1

( x 1)( 3 x2 + 3 x + 1)
( x + 1)( x 1)

( x 1)( x + x + 1)
3

Se agrega o quita 4x2 y2

(x2 y2)2 x2y2
(x2 y2)2 (xy)2
(x2 xy y2)(x2 + xy + y2)

2
3

Clave: b

4. 8xa + bx2 (2 + d)
cx2
1
2
4x
d
Del aspa simple
1 d = 2 d b = 2(1) + 4

2d = 2 b = 2

d
= 1 Luego uno de los factores
es 2x2 + 1
4c = 8 c = 2
Clave: a

Matemtica III

37

5. a(x 1) b(1 x) + cx c
a(x 1) + b(x 1) + c(x 1)
(x 1)(a + b + c)

I. V
II. F
III. V
Clave: a

6.

x
2
x
2

9. Pablo: P = x 4 ; Ayudante: A = x
Por dato:
3
A + P =
2
1
1
2
+
=
A
P
3
1
1
2
+
=
x
x4
3

x = 6 horas
Clave: d

x
2

14

x
2
20

Por dato: A = 160

(20 x)(14 x) = 160
280 34x + x2 = 160
x2 34x + 120 = 0
(x 30)(x 4) = 0
x
=4
x
4
Piden: grosor =
=
= 2 cm
2
2

10. Largo: L = x + 3
Ancho: A = x
Por dato:
2x(x + 3) = (x + 3)(x + 5)

x=5
Luego:
L=8;A=5
Piden:

rea = 5 8 = 40 m2
Clave: a

Clave: a

7. Sea "x" la longitud que se debe restar

10(5 + 3t)
11. lm
= 166,6
t5 1 + 0,04 t

10[5 + 3(5)]
=
= 166,6
1 + 0,04(5)

166 ciervos
Clave: e

18 x

10 x

1,25
12. lm
= 1,07 g
0,4 t
1
+
0,25e
t1

17 x

Clave: c

Por Pitgoras
(18 x)2 = (17 x)2 + (10 x)2

x = 5
Clave: a

8.
5x + 6 =
2

x 5x 6 =
(x 6)(x + 1) =

x =

x2
0
0
6

Matemtica III

Clave: a
Pg. 94

1. m(a + 3) + x (a + 3)
(a + 3)(m + x)
Clave: d

38

13. lm = 120 80e0,3t

t1

= 60,73
60 unidades

Clave: c

2. x8 y5 x3
x3 (x5 y5 1)
x3 (xy 1)(x4 y4 + x3 y3 + x2 y2 + xy + 1)
Luego hay 3 factores primos

10. a b =
3b 3a =
a2 b2 =

MCM =

ab
3(b a) = 3 (a b)
(a + b)(a b)
3(a b)(a + b)

Clave: a
3. xy + ax + yp + ap
x(y + a) + p(y + a)
(y + a)(x + p)
Clave: a
4.

Clave: b
11. 6x3 6y3 = 6(x y)(x2 + xy + y2)
x2 + xy + y2 = x2 + xy + y2

MCM = 6(x y)(x2 + xy + y2)

= 6(x3 y3)
Clave: a
12. x3 + 6x2 + 9x = x(x + 3)2

x2 + 3x = x(x + 3)

MCD = x(x + 3)

4a + ax + 4m + mx
a(4 + x) + m(4 + x)
(4 + x)(a + m)
Luego hay 2 factores primos

Clave: d
Clave: c

5. x8 y12 + x5 y10
x5 y10 (x3 y2 + 1)

13. 2ax2 + 4ax = 2ax(x + 2)

x3 x2 6x = x(x 3)(x + 2)

MCD = x(x + 2)
Clave: a

Clave: c
6. x2 + ax + xz + 2yx + 2ay + 2zy
x(x + a + z) + 2y(x + a + z)
(x + a + z)(x + 2y)

14. x2 + 5x + 6 = (x + 3)(x + 2)
x2 + 3x + 2 = (x + 1)(x + 2)
x + 2 = (x + 2)
Luego: MCD = x + 2
Clave: e

Clave: e
7. x8 y10 z8 2x7 y11 z8 + x6 y12 z8
x6 y10 z8 (x2 2xy + y2)
x6 y10 z8 (x y)2
Clave: b
8. x6 (1 + y) y(y + 1)
x6 (1 + y) y(y + 1)
(y + 1)(x6 y)
Hay 1 factor lineal.
Clave: a
9. x2 + 3x + 2 = (x + 1)(x+ 2)

x + 2 = x + 2
MCM = (x + 1)(x + 2)

15. 3x(x y) 2y(x + y) + 7(2x + y) 5

3x2 3xy 2yx 2y2 + 14x + 7y 5
3x2 5xy 2y2 + 14x + 7y 5
3x
y 1
x 2y 5

(3x + y 1)(x 2y + 5)

Luego un trmino de un factor primo es 3x

Clave: e

16. x2 + 6xy + 9y2 + 2x 6 + 6y 9

x2 + 6xy + 9y2 + 2x + 6y 15
x 3y 3
x 3y
5

(x + 3y 3)(x + 3y + 5)
Piden: x + 3y 3 + x + 3y + 5 = 2x + 6y + 2
Clave: b

Clave: a
Matemtica III

39

17. x4(m + n) y4(m + n)

(m + n)(x4 y4)
(m + n)(x2 + y2)(x + y)(x y)
Luego hay 4 factores primos

x3(x2 x + 3)
= lm x2 x + 3
x 0
x 0
x3

= 02 0 + 3
23. lm

Clave: d

= 25x4 60x2 + 36 49x2

= (5x2 6)2 (7x)2
= (5x2 + 7x 6)(5x2 7x 6)
Luego hay 2 factores primos.

Clave: d

Clave: d
25. x4 + 5x3 + 10x2 + 10x + 4
x2
3x
2
2
x
2x
2
2
2
(x + 3x + 2 )(x + 2x + 2 )
(x + 2)(x + 1)(x2 + 2x + 2)
El trminos independiente del factor primo cuadrtico es 2.
Clave: b

Clave: c

26. 1 + x(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)

= 1 + (x2 + 3x)(x2 + 3x + 2)

m
m
= 1 + m(m + 2)
= m2 + 2m + 1
= (m + 1)2
= (x2 + 3x + 1)2

19. 3x2 + 7xy + 2y2 + 11x + 7y + 6

3x y 2
x
2y 3
(3x + y + 2)(x + 2y + 3)

2x 5
+
x
x
3x 1

x
x

2+

= lm

5
x = 2+0 = 2
30
3
1
3
x

Clave: c
2

21.

lm

27. b + 2bc + c a + 2ad d

= (b + c)2 (a d)2
= (b + c + a d)(b + c a + d)

3x
1
3 +
x
x3
1
x3

Clave: e
1
2x + 5
2x + 4
28.

+
x
+
3
(x 2)(x + 1)
(x + 3)(x + 1)

3 + 2 32 + 13
x
x
x
3
= lm
= 3+00+0 =
x
1
5
50
5 3
x
Clave: b

(2x + 5)(x + 3) (x 2)(x + 1) + (2x + 4)(x 2)

(x 2)(x + 1)(x + 3)

2x2 + 11x + 15 x2 + x + 2 + 2x2 8

(x 2)(x + 1)(x + 3)

x2
(x 2)(x + 1)
= lm 2
2
x 1 x x + 1
(x + 1)(x x + 1)

22. lm

x 1

40

3x3
2x2
+ 3
x3
x
5x3

x3

Clave: b

(x2 4x + 10)(x2 + 1)
Clave: b

20. lm

=3

24. x 4x + 11x 4x + 10
x2 4x 10
x2
0x
1

18. 25x4 109x2 + 36

1 2
= 1
(1) (1) + 1

Matemtica III

3(x + 3)(x + 1)
3x2 + 12x + 9
=
(x 2)(x + 1)(x + 3)
(x 2)(x + 1)(x + 3)

Clave: e

3
x2
Clave: a

Pg. 96

4. (x3 + 3x2 + Ax + B) es divisible por (x + 4) y (x 2),

es decir el residuo es 0.
1. x3 13x + 12
= x3 x 12x + 12
= x(x2 1) 12(x 1)
= x(x 1)(x + 1) 12(x 1)
= (x 1)(x2 + x 12)
= (x 1)(x 3)(x + 4)
Piden: 1 3 + 4 = 0

1 3
A
B

4
4 4
4A 16
1 1 A + 4 B 4A 16 = 0

Clave: a
2.

13(a + 1)3(a 1) (a 1)3(a + 1) 4(a2 1)

= 13(a + 1)3 (a 1) (a 1)3 (a + 1) 4(a + 1)(a 1)
= (a + 1)(a 1) [13(a + 1)2 (a 1)2 4]
= (a + 1)(a 1) [13a2 + 26a + 13 a2 + 2a 1 4]
= (a + 1)(a 1)(12a2 + 28a + 8)
= 4(a + 1)(a 1)(3a2 + 7a + 2)
= 4(a + 1)(a 1)(3a + 1)(a + 2)

1 3
A
B
2 2
10
2A + 20
1 5 A + 10 2A + B + 20 = 0

4A + B = 16
()
2A + B = 20
6A = 36
A = 6 ; B = 8
Piden: A B = 6 (8) = 2
Clave: c

Clave: c
3.

5. ab + ac + a2 + ab + bc + b2
a(b + c + a) + b(a + c + b)
(a + b + c)(a + b)

P(x; y) = x2(x + y) + y2(x + y)

P(x; y) = (x + y)(x2 + y2)
Q(x; y) = x(x2 y2) + y(x2 y2)
Q(x; y) = (x2 y2)(x + y) = (x + y)2(x y)
2
R(x; y) = (x2 y2) = (x + y)2 (x y)2
Luego MCD(P; Q; R) = x + y

Clave: a

Clave: c

Matemtica III

41

U N I D A D

7. E = {1; 2; 3}
n(E) = 3
F = {4; 3; 2; 1} n(F) = 4

Pg. 103

1. ( 625;

343) = 3x 2;

y+3
2

Luego:
N(E F) = 3 4 = 12

3x 2 = 625 = 25 x = 9
y+3

= 3 343 = 7 y = 11
2

Clave: a

Piden:
(y x)2 = 22 = 4
Clave: e
2. M = {11; 13; 12; 17}

n(M) = 4

Piden:
n(M M) = 4 4 = 16
Clave: a
3. (7a 2; 9) = (5; 5b 1)
7a 2 = 5 a = 1
5b 1 = 9 b = 2

15 n(A B) = 15 3 5 = 225
= 15
Clave: c

2ab = 4 = 2

4. R = {(2; 1), (3; 5), (0; 4)}

10. I = {2; 5; 0; 4; 11}

J = {5; 3; 8}
R = {(2; 8), (5; 5), (4; 8)}

Luego:
R1 = {(1; 2), (5; 3), (4; 0)}

Luego:
n(R) = 3

Clave: d

Clave: b

Piden:
Ran (R1) = {2; 3; 0}
Clave: d
5. P = {3; 0; 5}
Q = {2; 1; 3}
R = {(3; 2), (3; 3), (0; 1), (5; 3), (0; 2), (0; 3)}
Luego:
Ran (R) = {2; 3; 1}
Clave: b

A = {5; 6; 7; 8; 9}
B = {2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9; 10; 11; 12; 13; 14}

R = {(5; 5), (6; 6), (7; 7), (8; 8), (9; 9)}
1
R = {(5; 5), (6; 6), (7; 7), (8; 8) (9; 9)}
Luego:
Ran (R1) = {5; 6; 7; 8; 9}

Piden: 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 = 35

12. I. (F)
II. (V)
III. (F)
IV. (F)

Luego:
Dom (R)1 = {5; 7}
Clave: c
Matemtica III

11.

Clave: a

6. C = {1; 0}
D = {5; 7}
R = {(0; 5), (0; 7)} R1 = {(5; 0), (7; 0)}

42

9. A = {3; 2; 0; 2; 2} = {3; 2; 0} n(A) = 3

B = {3; 8; 0; 2; 1}
n(B) = 5
Piden:

Piden:

8. A = {5; 6; 7; 8}
n(A) = 4
B = {1; 2}
n(B) = 2
C = {4; 3; 2; 1} n(C) = 4
Luego:
n(A B) + n(B C) n(A C) = 4 2 + 2 4 4 4
= 0
Clave: e

Clave: a

7. h = {(1; 2), (1; 4), (3; 8), (2; 7)}

Pg. 107

1. Ran (g) = {3; 9; 3}

Piden:
3+93=9
Clave: c

Piden:
h(1) h(2) + 7
4 (7) + 7 10
T=
=
=
h(1) + h(3)
2+8
10

=1
Clave: c
8. f(x) = x2 + 4x k
f(5) = 33 52 + 4(5) k = 33
k = 12

2. Dom (h) = {1; 2; 3}

Ran (h) = {4; 5; 8}
h = {(1; 4), (2; 5), (3; 8)}

Clave: e

Clave: d
9. g(x) = mx n; (2; 5) y (0; 3) g

3. f(x) = 2x + 5
Dato: 2 x 1
4 2x 2

1 2x + 5 7

f(x)
Luego:
Ran (f ) = [1; 7]

Entonces:
g(2) = 5 2m n = 5
g(0) = 3 n = 3

m = 4
n = 3

Piden:

m+n+2= 4+3+2= 9=3

Clave: e

Clave: b
10.
4x 1; x > 5
h(x) =
3x + 5 ; x 5

4. Como g es funcin, entonces:

2b2 1 = 17 b = 3 (b > 0)
5a + 1 = 4 a = 1

Piden:

b a = 3 (1) = 4 = 2
Clave: c

2x
1, entonces del grfico:
7
2(35)
p=
1 = 9
7
2(7)
q=
1 = 3
7
2(21)
r=
1=5
7
Piden:
p+qr=935=1
5. h(x) =

h(7) = 4(7) 1 = 27
h(3) = 3(3) + 5 = 4

Piden:
L = 27 (4) = 31
Clave: e
11. f(x) = 5x 7
y

7
5
7

Clave: a
Para y = 0 0 = 5x 7 x =

6. f = {(2; 3), (4; 4), (8; 5), (10; 7)}

f(10) + f(4) + 5
7+4+5
E =
=
f(8) f(2)
53
= 8

Piden:

Clave: b

7
5

7 7
5
rea =
= 4,9
2

Clave: e
Matemtica III

43

12. g(x) = x2 4x 5

5. f(x) = 3x 2, es biyectiva, luego:

10 3x 2 25
12 3x 27

4
x 9
m
n

Eje horizontal y = 0
0 =
x2 4x 5 x = 5 x = 1
x 5
x
1

Piden:

Eje vertical: x = 0
y = 02 4(0) 5 = 5

mn = 36 = 6
Clave: e

Luego, los puntos de interseccin son:

(5; 0), (1; 0) y (0; 5)
Clave: c

Pg. 111

7.

1. Como g es inyectiva entonces:

2m = 12 m = 6
5n2 = 20 n = 2 (n > 0)

Piden:

m+n+1= 6+2+1=3
Clave: e

4q 5 = 3
2p 1 = 11

Clave: b
3. I. (F) no es inyectiva
II. (V) si es inyectiva
III. (F) no es inyectiva

2 f(g(2)) =
1 f(g(1)) =
11 f(g(11)) =
13 f(g(13)) =

9 (2; 9) f o g

5 (11; 5) f o g
11 (13; 11) f o g

Piden: 2 + 11 + 13 = 26

8. De las funciones:
f(2) = 2(2) 1 = 5
g(5) = 3(5) + 5 = 10
Luego:
g o f (2) = g(f(2)) = g(5) = 10
9. h(x) = 4x 7

Clave: c
4. Como g es sobreyectiva entonces:

Luego:
h(h(x)) = h(4x 7) = 4(4x 7) 7 = 16x 35
Clave: c

Ran (g) = B, g(x) = 4x + 5

10. f(g(1)) + g(f(2)) = ?, de las funciones:

g(1) = 4(1) + 5 = 1 f(1) = 12 + 4 = 5
f(2) = (2)2 + 4 = 8 g(8) = 4(8) + 5 = 37

4 < x 1
16 < 4x 4
11 < 4x + 5 9

g(x)

Piden:
5 + 37 = 42

Luego: B = 11; 9]
Clave: d
Matemtica III

f(7) =
f(3) =
f(4) =
f(3) =

Clave: d

Solo II es inyectiva

44

=
=
=
=

Clave: e

q = 2
p = 6

Piden:
p q = 12

x
x
x
x

Luego:
fog = {(2; 9), (11; 5), (13, 11)}

2. Como f es inyectiva entonces

y+1
4
x+1
f1(x) =
4
Clave: c

6. y = 4x 1 y + 1 = 4x x =

Clave: a

11. h(x) = x2 5 y g(x) = x + 3

2. P(x) = x2 4x 32 = 0

Luego:
h(g(x)) = h(x + 3) = (x + 3)2 5
= x2 + 6x + 9 5
= x2 + 6x + 4 = ax2 + bx + c

x 8
x +4

a = 1, b = 6 y c = 4

x1 = 8 x2 = 4
Luego:
Menor raz = 4
Clave: c

Piden:

b+ca= 6+41= 9=3

Clave: e

12. Dom(f o g) = x Dom(g) g(x) Dom(f )

x [2; 5 x 3 5; 4
5 < x 3 < 4
2 < x < 7
Finalmente:
Dom(f o g) = 2; 5
Clave: a
13. Dom (h o g) = x Dom(g) g(x) Dom(h)

x [1; 3 3x 5 1; 7]
1 < 3x 5 7
6 < 3x 12
2 < x 4
Finalmente:

Dom (h o g) = 2; 3
(h o g)(x) = h(g(x)) = h(3x 5) = 4(3x 5) + 3
= 12x 17

3. x2 + 12x + 35 = 0
x 7
x 5
x1 = 7 x2 = 5
Luego:
Menor raz = 7
Clave: c
4. 4x2 4x 15 = 0

2x
2x

+3
5

3
5
x1 = x2 =
2
2
Luego:
5
Mayor raz =
2

Clave: c

5. x2 3x 8 = 0

Clave: b

x=

3 41
(3) (3)2 4(1)(8)
=
2
2(1)

Clave: b

6. 3x2 + 5x 2 = 0
D = 52 4(3)(2) = 49
Piden:

Pg. 116

D=7
Clave: a

1. x 5x = 0
x (x 5) = 0
0 0
x1 = 0 x2 = 5

7. x2 + nx 143 = 0 y x1 = 13, entonces:

(13)2 + (13n) 143 = 0

13n
= 26
n
=2

Luego:
Mayor raz = 5
Clave: a

Clave: c
Matemtica III

45

8. x2 5x 9 = 0
Por propiedad:
5
x1 + x2 = = 5
1

14. x2 + 4x 6 = 0 , (x1 > x2)

Sabemos por Legendre:
(x1 + x2)2 (x1 x2)2 = 4 x1 x2
Clave: a

9. x1 = 6 y x2 = 5, luego la ecuacin ser:

x2 (6 5)x + (6)(5) = 0
x2 x 30 = 0

4
6
(x1 x2)2 = 4
1
1
2
16 (x1 x2) = 24

(x1 x2)2 = 40
x1 x2 = 2 10

Clave: e

Clave: c
10. Por dato: x1 = x2 D = 0
x2 mx + 3m + 7 = 0
Luego:
(m)2 4(1) (3m + 7) = 0 m2 12m 28 = 0
m 14
m
+2
m = 14 m = 2

Luego: m = 14 (m > 0)
Clave: c

15. x2 nx + 24 = 0 (n > 0)
Dato:
x1 x2 = 5
Sabemos que:
(x1 + x2)2 (x1 x2)2 = 4 x1 x2
n2 (5)2 = 4(24)

n2 = 121

n = 11
Clave: d

11. x1 = 4 + 7 x2 = 4 7

Pg. 121

Luego, la ecuacin ser:

x2 (4 + 7 + 4 7)x + (4 + 7)(4 7) = 0
x2 8x + 16 7 = 0
x2 8x + 9 = 0
Clave: b
12. x2 + (3n + 2)x n6 1 = 0
Dato: x1 x2 = 0 b = 0
Luego:
2
3n + 2 = 0 n =
3

1. (x 6)(x2 2) = x3 + 4
x3 2x 6x2 + 12 = x3 + 4
3x2 + x 4 = 0
3x +4
x
1
Luego:
4
x = x = 1
3
Mayor raz = 1
Clave: e

Clave: e
2. x2 + 5x 24 < 0

13. (n + 9)x2 + 78x + 3(n 1) = 0

1
Dato: x1 = x1 x2 = 1
x2
Luego:
a = c n + 9 = 3(n 1)
n + 9 = 3n 3

12 = 2n

6
=n

Luego:
Clave: c

46

Matemtica III

x
+8
x
3
(x + 8)(x 3) < 0
P.C. = {8; 3}

+
3

C.S. = 8; 3
Clave: e

3.
(x2 + 3)(x 5) = (x 2)(x2 + 4) 11
x3 5x2 + 3x 15 = x3 2x2 + 4x 8 11
0
= 3x2 + x 4

8.

x2 + 7x 12 = 1

x2 + 7x 12 =1

x2 7x + 13 = 0

3x
x

+4
1

4
Luego: x = x = 1
3
4
C.S. = ; 1
3

Clave: b

2 x2 + 7x 12 = 2

Luego:
D = (7)2 4(1)(13) = 3 < 0
Entonces x
9. x2 + 17x + 72 < 0
x 9
x 8

x2 = 3 x = 3
Luego:

x= 3
Clave: c

(x + 9) (x + 8) < 0

P.C. = {9; 8}

5. (x + 4) (x 5) = (x + 7) (x 1) + x (4x 7x + 12 )
x
x5 5x + 4x4 20 = x5 x2 + 7x3 7 + 4x4 7x3 + 1
4

6.

x2 5x
x
x
x=7

14 = 0
7
+2
x = 2

+
8

Luego:
C.S. = 9; 8
Clave: c

Luego; mayor raz: 7

x2 2x + 1
2
=
2
x 5x + 16
5

x 4 + 3 x + 2 x2 + 7x 12 = 1

Clave: b

4.
(x3 2)2 = (x4 + 2)(x2 1) + x3(x 4)
x6 4x3 + 4 = x6 x4 + 2x2 2 + x4 4x3

2x2 = 6

x 4 + 3 x = 1 (al cuadrado)

Clave: d

10. x2 7x > 0
P.C. = {0; 7}

x(x 7) > 0

5x2 10x + 5 = 2x2 10x + 32

3x2 = 27
x2 = 9 x = 3
Luego: x = 3

+
7

Luego:
C.S. = ; 0 7; +

Clave: c

Clave: c
x+3
=1
x+4
x2 + 6x + 8 x 3 = x + 4 ; (x 4)
x2 + 4x + 1 = 0

11. (x3 4) (x + 5) = (x2 + 6) (x2 8) + 34 + 5x3

x4 + 5x3 4x 20 = x4 8x2 + 6x2 48 + 34 + 5x3
x2 2x 3 = 0

Luego:

x +1

7. x + 2

x 3

4 4 4(1)(1)
4 2 3
=
= 2 3
2(1)
2

x=

C.S. = {2 3; 2 + 3}

Clave: a

x = 3 x = 1

Piden: 3 + (1) = 2
Clave: e
Matemtica III

47

12. P(x) = 2x2 5x + 3 < 0

2x 3
x 1

15. x2 + x 12 < 0

(x + 4)(x 3) < 0

P.C. = {4; 3}

x +4
x 3

(2x 3)(x 1) < 0

3
P.C. = 1;
2
+

3
2

Clave: d

16. x2 + 3x 16 < 0

x 3x 88 < 0
x 11
x
+8
(x 11) (x + 8) < 0
P.C. = {8; 11}

x=

3 32 4(1)(16)
2(1)

x=

3 73
2

Luego:

+
11

C.S. =

Piden: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 + 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 +
4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 = 27
Clave: e
14. x2 + 9x 36 0 ; luego:

(x + 12) (x 3) 0

P.C. = {12; 3}
+

12

Matemtica III

7
5

+
7
5

Luego:

+
3

Clave: d

7 7
P.C. = ;
5 5
+

Luego:
C.S. = ; 12] [3; +
= ; 4a] [a; +
a=3

48

3 + 73
3 73
;
2
2

17. 25x2 49 0
(5x + 7)(5x 7) 0

x +12
x
3

Clave: b

13. P(x) Q(x) < 0

3x2 + x 40 (2x2 + 4x + 48) < 0

Luego:
C.S. = 4; 3
Nmeros enteros: 3; 2; 1; 0; 1 y 2
Hay 6 nmeros

Luego:
C.S. = 1;

3
2

7 7
7
7
C.S. = ;
= [a; b] a =
; b=
5 5
5
5
1
5
7
7
1
15
= + =
=3
5
5
5
5
Piden: b a +

Clave: b

Clave: e

18. 7 8x x2 0 x2 + 8x + 7 0

21. x2 + 55 + 6x 0

x 7
x 1
(x + 7)(x + 1) 0
P.C. = {7; 1}

x 11
x +5

(x 11)(x + 5) 0
P.C. = {5; 11}

+
1

7 89
2

b a = 4 11 + 5 = 2

2x +1
x 2
(2x + 1)(x 2) > 0

+
7 + 89
2

22. P(x) = 2x2 3x 2 > 0

1
P.C. = ; 2
2

C.S. =

x {7; 2}


+

(x + 6)(x 2)
0
(x + 7)(x 2)
(x + 6)(x + 7) 0
P.C. = {7; 6}

+
6

Luego:

a2 + b2 + c2 = (1)2 + 22 + 22 = 9 = 3
Clave: e
23. P(x) Q(x)

1
1

x5
2x 3

Clave: b

x5x

1
1
x+2

0
0
x 5 2x 3
(x 5)(2x 3)

(x + 2)(x 5)(2x 3) 0

P.C. = 2; 3 ; 5
2
+

C.S. = 7; 6]

Piden:

a + b + 2c = 89 + 7 + 2(2) = 100 = 10

1
a
2; + = ;
c; +
2
b
a = 1; b = 2; c = 2

a = 89; b = 7; c = 2

x2 + 4x 12
0
x2 + 5x 14

1
2

C.S. = ;

Clave: a

20.

Luego:

7 89 7 + 89
b a b + a
;
=
;
2
2
c
c

Piden:

Luego:

Clave: d

7 72 4(1)(10)
7 89
=
2(1)
2

11

Piden:

19. 7x + 10 x2 0 x2 + 7x 10 0

Luego:
C.S. = [5; 11] = [a; b] a = 5; b = 11

Clave: c

x=

Luego:
C.S. = ; 7] [1; +


p

q
Piden:
3
7 1 = 3 8 = 2

x2 6x 55 0

3
2

3
2

+
5

Matemtica III

49

Luego:

3
C.S. = 2;
2

b
5; + = a;
c

d; +

y 4 = 3
3

y = 13

Piden:
x + y 2 = 5 + 13 2
= 16
= 4

a = 2; b = 3; c = 2; d = 5
Piden:
d2 (a + b + c)2 = 52 (2 + 3 + 2)2 = 25 9

Clave: e

= 16 = 4
Clave: b
2. Primer negocio:
24. Factorizammos por Ruffini:

1 2
5
6

x = 2 2 8 6
1 4 3 0
(x 2)(x2 + 4x + 3) 0

x
3
x
1

(x 2)(x + 3)(x + 1) 0
P.C. = {3; 1; 2}

+
3

Clave: b
+

Luego:
C.S. = ; 3] [1; 2] = ; a] [b; c]

3. Marcos escribe: (5x 9; 6y + 2)

Ronald escribe: (21; 38)

a = 3; b = 1; c = 2

Dato:
(5x 9; 6y + 2) = (21; 38)

Piden:
b + c a = 1 + 2 (3) = 4 = 2
Clave: d

Solucin de problemas Pg. 123

1. Primero:

(6x2; 3)
Segundo: 28; y 4
3
Dato:
(6x 2; 3) = 28; y 4
3
Luego:
6x 2 = 28
50

Matemtica III

x = 5

Segundo negocio: (260; 13)

Dato:
3a + 6 ; 2b 5 = (260; 13)

6
3
Luego:
3a + 6 = 260 a = 518
6
2b
5 = 13 b = 22

3
Piden:

a + b 11 = 518 + 22 11 = 529 = 23

Luego:

3a + b ; 2b 5
6
3

Luego:
5x 9 = 21 x = 6
6y + 2 = 38 y = 6
Piden:

xy = 36 = 6
Clave: b
4. A = {1; 2; 4} n(A) = 3
B = {1; 2; 3} n(B) = 3
Piden:
n(A B) = n(A) n(B) = 3 3 = 9
Clave: a

5. Patricia forma: A = {3; 4; 6}

Katy forma: B = {2; 4; 7; 8; 11}

9. C(x) = 40x + 8
C(3) = 40(3) + 8 = 128
C(5) = 40(5) + 8 = 208

Luego:
n(A) = 3
n(B) = 5

Piden:
C(3) + C(5) = 128 + 208
= 336

Piden:
n(A B) = n(A) n(B)

=35

= 15

Clave: c

Clave: c

6. Carmen forma: P = {3; 4; 1}

Flor forma:
Q = {2; 5; 6}

10. C(x) = 10x + 5

Para x = 13
C(13) = 10(13) + 5
C(13) = 135
Clave: a

R = {(x; y) P Q / x + y 6}
R = {(3; 2), (4; 2), (1; 2), (1; 5)}

Luego:
n(R) = 4
Clave: d
7. f = {(8; 11), (6; 2b2), (8; 2a 1), (6; 18)}
Dato:
f es funcin entonces:
2a 1 = 11 a = 6
2b2 = 18 b = 3

11. Cf = 0,5q + 200

CV = 4q + 150
Luego:
CT = CF + CV
= 0,5 q + 200 + 4q + 150
= 4,5q + 350
Para q = 500:
CT = 4,5 (500) + 350
= 2 600
Clave: d

Luego:

2ab = 2 6 3
= 36

=6

12. I(x) = x2 4x + 8
Clave: b

Para x = 60 tenemos:

I(60) = 602 4(60) + 8

8. g = {(6; 3), (5; n3 2), (6; m2 22), (5; 25)}

= 3 368
Clave: b

Dato:
g es funcin, entonces:
n3 2 = 25 n = 3
m2 22 = 3 m = 5

Pg. 126

Luego:

1. CV(x) = 25x + 7

m + n = 3 3 + 5

= 3 8
= 2

Para x = 12:

CV(12) = 25(12) + 7 = 307

Clave: c

Clave: e
Matemtica III

51

2. x1 = 3 x2 = 5

8. d(x) = x2 + 6x 16 = 0

Construyendo la ecuacin:
x2 (3 + 5)x + (3)(5) = 0
x2 2x 15 = 0

x +8
x
2
Clave: a

x = 8 v x = 2

Luego menor raz = 8

Clave: a

5x 3 ; 4y + 2 = (6; 10)
2
3
5x 3 = 6 x = 3
2
4y
+ 2 = 10 y = 7

3
Piden:

yx= 4=2
3.

9. P(x) = x2 10x 5 = 0

Clave: b
4. A = {11; 12} n(A) = 2
B = {1; 2; 3; 4} n(B) = 4
Piden:
n(A B) = 2 4 = 8
Clave: d
5.

h = {(2; 2q 1); (5; 4); (2; 15), (5; 3p 8)}

Como h es funcin entonces:
2q 1 = 15 q = 8
3p 8 = 4 p = 4

10. 4x2 + 20x + n = 0

Dato: races iguales D = 0
202 4(4)n = 0
n
= 25
Piden: n
=5
Clave: a
11. ax2 (a + 2)x (a + 1) y bx2 (b + 4)x 6 = 0
son ecuaciones equivalentes, entonces:
a
a+2
a+1

=
=
b = 2a
b
b+4
6

Piden:

5
x1 + x2 = (10) = 10 x1 x2 =
= 5
1
1
Piden:
2
T = (10) = (2)2 = 4
5
Clave: c

Luego:

qp= 4=2

6. g(x) = 5x 2m, para (4; 12) tenemos:

12 = 5(4) 2m m = 4

a
a+1
=

2a
6

a=2 b=4

Luego:

m= 4=2

Clave: c

Piden:
3

b3 37 =

(4)3 37 = 3 27 = 3

Clave: e

Clave: c

7. f: 1; 3 M ; f(x) = (x + 2)2 + 6
De: 1 < x 3

3<x+25

9 < (x + 2)2 25
15 < (x + 2)2 + 6 31

12. x2 3x 5 > 0

x=

M
Luego:
M = 15; 31]

C.S. = ;

Clave: a
52

Matemtica III

(3) (3)2 4(1)(5)

3 29
=
2(1)
2

= ;

3 29
2
a b
c

3 + 29
, +
2
a+ b
; +
c

a = 3 ; b = 29 y c = 2

Piden:

Finalmente, los elementos enteros de Ran (f ) son 2 y 3.

Piden: 2 + 3 = 5
Clave: a

a + b + 2c = 3 + 29 + 4 = 36 = 6
Clave: e

13.

x+5
x2

; x 3
x+3
2
2x + 10 x2 + x 6 x2 x 16 0

2. f(x) =

(1) (1)2 4(1)(16)

x=
2(1)
1 65
x=
2

1 65 1 + 65
C.S. =
;
{3}
2
2

b a b+ a
=
;
{d}
c
c

a = 65; b = 1; c = 2; d = 3

Piden:

a + c2 + d2 + 3b = 4 65 + 4 + 9 + 3(1) = 4 81 = 3

( 3 (x + 1)2 1) (3 (x + 1)2 + 3 x + 1 + 1)
3x (3 x + 1 + 1)
( 3 x + 12 1) (3 x + 12 + 3 x + 1 + 1)
3x (3 x + 1 + 1)

f(x) =

( 3 x + 1 + 1) (3 x + 1 1) ( 3 x + 12 +
f(x) =
3x (3 x + 1 + 1)

f(x) =

f(x) =

f(x) =

Es decir f es una funcin constante, pues no depende de la variable x.

\ f
(1010) =

Clave: c

( 3 x + 1 1) (3 x + 12 +

x+1+1

x + 1 + 1)

3x

( 3 x + 1)3 13
3x
1
x
x+1 1
=
=
3
3x
3x

1
3

Clave: b

Pg. 127

1. Se observa que Dom(f ) = [1; 2]

x+4
x+2+2
2
adems f(x) =
=
=1+
x+2
x+2
x+2

3. I. Falsa
Pues si h(x) = x2; f(x) = x y g(x) = 1, entonces

Luego: x Dom(f )

ho(f + g)(x) = h(f(x) + g(x)) = h(x + 1)

= (x + 1)2

1 x 2

(hof )(x) = h(f(x)) = h(x) = x2

sumamos 2
1 x + 2 4
invertimos
1
1
1

x+2
4
multiplicamos por 2
2
1
2

x+2
2
2
3
sumamos 1
3 1 +

x+2
2
f(x)
3
Entonces: f(x) 3
2
3
Ran f(x) =
;3
2

(hog)(x) = h(g(x)) = h(1) = 12

Luego:
ho(f + g) hof + hog

II. Verdadera
En efecto, tenemos Dom(f ) = Dom(g) =
Calculamos Dom(fog).
{x Dom g/g(x) Dom(f )}
x
(x

g(x)
x ) x

\ Dom(fog) =
Matemtica III

53

 III. Verdadera
En efecto, vamos a demostrar que (f o g) o h y
f o (g o h) tienen la misma regla de correspondencia y sus dominios son iguales.
Dominio
Dom(f o g)oh = {x Dom(h) h(x) Dom(f o g)}

Sea y = 3 1 x3 + 1

Despejamos x en funcin de y.

= {x Dom(g o h) g(h(x)) Dom(f)

1 x3 = (y 1)3

= {x Dom(g o h) (g o h)(x) Dom(f)

= Dom[f o (g o h)]

f*(x) = (1 (x 1)3) , x

= {x Dom(h) h(x) Dom(g)
g(h(x)) Dom(f )}

Clave: c

Matemtica III

1 x3 = y 1
f(x) =

1 (x 1)

Luego:
1/3

Regla de correspondencia
[(f o g) o h](x) = (f o g)(h(x))
= f(g(h(x))

= f((g o h)(x))

= [f o (g o h)](x)
Rpta.: FVV

54

4. Se tiene f(x) = 3 1 x3 + 1, x
Luego:
Dom(f ) =
Ran(f ) =

Clave: d

U N I D A D

6. Traz(A) = 7 + (3) + (2) = 2

Pg. 132

Clave: d

1.
Naranja (kg)

Mandarina (kg)

4
6

2
3

Sabado
Domingo

4 2
6 3

7. A B =

3 + 0 6 + 12 12 4
1 + 0 2 9 4 + 3

3 18 8
1 7 7

Clave: d

Clave: c
2.
Enero
Febrero
Marzo

Polos

Camisas

Pantalones

6
8
5

5
3
8

9
2
6

6 5 9
8 3 2
5 8 6
Clave: d

6 3
8. At = 2 1
3 5

9. At + Bt =

4 4
6 2
+
3 9
2 5

2 2
5 4

2a = 16 a = 8

b = 11 a
b = 11 8 b = 3

Piden: 3a + 5b = 3(8) + 5(3) = 24 + 15 = 39

Clave: b

Clave: e

Toyota

2
5
3

5
4
6

3
6
1

2 5 3
A = 5 4 6 = At
3 6 1

Matriz simtrica.

11.
Marzo
Abril
Mayo

5 2
4 1 2
2 3
20
8
4
8
8 12

Hyundai

Clave: e

4 7 1
4. A B =
0 2 5

6 9
12 3
9 6

Clave: e

Nissan
Octubre
Noviembre
Diciembre

10.

3. a + b = 11
a b = 5

2 3
5. 3 4 1
3 2

Clave: c

14
1
16 11
1
6

Lapiceros

Cuadernos

Reglas

8
7
4

6
9
2

2
3
1

8 6 2
A= 7 9 3
4 2 1

Traz (A) = 8 + 9 + 1 = 18
Clave: a

Clave: a
Matemtica III

55

12. f[A] = A2 A + I

3 2 3 2
3 2
1 0

+
4 1
4 1
4 1
0 1

f[A] =

1 8
3 2
1 0

+
16 7
4 1
0 1

1 6
12 7

1 5 2
13. A B =

4 2 6
AB=

Suma de elementos
19 33 8 + 50 = 28

(At Bt) =

19 33
3 20 10
=
8 50
12 + 8 + 30

1.
Jorge
Jos

Victoria
7 6 4
2
14 + 24 + 12
14. Juana = 8 3 2 4 = 16 + 12 + 6
Paola
5 8 7
3
10 + 32 + 21

15. 3X 6A = 2X 2B + 4C

X = 6A 2B + 4C

X=

X=

3
4 2
1 5
2
+4
5
3 3
6 0

12 18
8 4
4 20

+
24 30
6 6
2 4 0

6
3

6
= 12 42 = 30
3

5
3

Clave: c

Zanahoria

Alverjas

5
3

8
6

13
15

8
= 30 24 = 6
6

18
= 221 270 = 49
17

4. |3A| =

0 2
42 36

Matemtica III

3.

27
6

Clave: b

Clave: c

9
3

= 81 + 54 = 135
Clave: b

56

4
7

1 semana
2da semana

Clave: c

2
4

S/. 2

ra

Gast ms: Paola S/. 63.

X=6

4
7

S/. 5

2.

Victoria
50
Juana = 34
Paola
63

Clave: d

Pg. 136

15 0 0
2 2 1

3 3
4 4
2 5

Clave: b

15 2
= 0 2
0 1
Clave: c

3 + 20 4
12 8 + 12

6 5
9 7
16. A B = 2 3 2 1
4 2
4 3
t

Clave: e

5. |A + B| =

4
4

8
2

10. |At| + |Bt| =

= 8 + 32 = 40
Clave: a

4
9

6
5
+
3
4

11
13

= (12 54) + (65 44)

= 42 + 21
= 21
Clave: e

6. 4A 3B =

16 36
33 18

4 32
30 15

49 18
= 2 303 + 612
34 47

|4A 3B| =

11. A B =

= 2 915

22 16
72 56
=

64 40
96 + 56

126 + 104
168 104

|A B + I| =

21
64

16
= 819 1 024 = 205
39
Clave: b

Clave: b
12. A2 =

1 2 1 2
9 4

=
4
3
4
3
8 17
2 1
2 1
7 5

=
3 3 3 3
15 12

7. 2A B + 3I =

3 0
24 14
6 3

+
0 3
4 12
12 7

B2 =

33 11
8 22

33 11
= 726 88
8
22
= 638

|A2 + B2| =

16
7

1
= 464 7 = 457
29
Clave: d

2A B + 3I =

13.
Clave: d

8. A B =

10 4
8 5

7 3 7 11

A B =

80 + 28
56 21

|A B| = 104 210 = 106

Honda

Yamaha

Suzuki

4
8
5

6
2
7

3
4
2

Agosto
Setiembre
Octubre
4
8
5

52 6
50 44
=
35 2
35 + 33

Clave: d

6
2
7

3
4
2

4
8
5

6
2
7

() () ()

(+) (+) (+)

=16 + 120 + 168 30 112 96 = 66

Clave: b

14.

9. E = (48 + 28) + (36 + 26) (75 42)

E = 76 + (10) 33
E = 33
Clave: a

()

24

42

37

24

42

28

36

28

28

36

30

45

35

30

45

()

()

(+)

(+)

(+)

Matemtica III

57

= 30240 + 35280 + 46 620 39 960 30240 41160

= 780
Clave: a

15.

()

()

()

(+)

150 120 45
20. A = 160 140 50
120 100 40

(+)

(+)

150

160

120

150

160

|A | = 120

140

100

120

140

45

50

40

45

50

|At| = 840 000 + 720 000 + 720 000

756 000 750 000 768 000

= 16 + 15 60 36 + 10 + 40 = 47
Clave: a

|At| = 6 000
Clave: a

16. Menor complementario de a32 = 3 es:

5
4

7
= (15 28) = (13) = 13
3

Clave: e

3m

5n

4p

3m

5n

21. |A| = 5m
2m

4n

5p

5m

4n

3p 2m

|A| = 36mnp 50mnp 20mnp 32mnp

+15mnp + 75mnp

17. 2m + 6 = 2 3n 36 = 3
2m
= 4
33
= 3n

m = 2
11 = n

|A| = 24mnp = 24(12) = 288

Clave: c

m25n = (2)2 5(11) = 4 + 55 = 59

Clave: c

18. |C| =

78 = 6x 48 + 24 8x + 16 54
2x = 62 + 78 x = 8
Clave: c

22.

a
c

b
= 20 ad bc = 20
d

a+b
c+d

ab
= (a + b)(c d) (c + d)(a b)
cd

= ac ad + bc bd ac + bc

ad + bd
= 2bc 2ad
= 2(bc ad) = 2(20) = 40
Clave: d

19. x + 12 + 6x + 8 47 = 0
x2 + 6x 27 = 0

x
x

+9
3

x = 9 x = 3

C.S. = {9; 3}

23. |M| =

Clave: b
58

Matemtica III

bc

ac

ab

bc

ac

|M| = ab2 + bc2 + a2c b2c ac2 a2b

|M| = (a c)(c b)(a b)

ab

ab

bc

bc

ca

|N| =

|N| = (a b)(bc)(c a)

|M| (a c)(c b)(a b)

=
=1
|N|
(a b)(b c)(c a)

2. x: precio de cada polo

y: precio de cada camisa

Clave: a

24. Traz(F) = 8
2 + 3 + x = 8 x = 3
1 3 y = 6 y = 2

|F| =

= 17

3x + 2y = 112
2x + 5y = 181

Ds =

3
2

Dx =

112
181

Dy =

3
2

x=

2
= 15 4 = 11
5
2
= 560 362 = 198
5
112
= 543 224 = 319
181

198
319
= 18 ; y =
= 29
11
11

3. x: N de alumnos
y: N de alumnas

18 + 2 2z + 6 4 3z = 17
22 5z = 17

5 = 5z z = 1

x + y = 35
x + 2y = 55

Ds =

1
1

Dx =

35
55

1. x : jornal diario de Piero

y : Jornal diario de Jess

Dy =

1
1

x + y = 101
3x + 5y = 397

x=

Ds =

1
3

Dx =

101
397

Dy =

1
3

x3 y2 + 7z = 33 (2)2 + 7(1)

= 27 4 + 7
= 30
Clave: a
Pg. 139

x=

1
=53=2
5

1
=21=1
2
1
= 70 55 = 15
2
35
= 55 35 = 20
55

15
20
= 15 ; y =
= 20
1
1

Clave: d

4. x: N de botellas de 2l
y: N de botellas de 5l

1
= 505 397 = 108
5
101
= 397 303 = 94
397

108
94
= 54 ; y =
= 47
2
2

Clave: b

Clave: e

x + y = 220
2x + 5y = 800

Ds =

1
2

Dx =

220
800

1
=52=30
5
1
= 1 100 800 = 300
5
Matemtica III

59

Dy =

x=

1
2

220
= 800 440 = 360
800

300
360
= 100 ; y =
= 120
3
3
3
5

5. Ds =
Dx =

11
5

1
= 33 + 5 = 28
3

Dy =

3
5

11
= 15 55 = 70
5

28
70
=2 ; y=
=5
14
14
x y = 2 5 = 3

7
16

4
= 21 + 64 = 85
3

Dy =

3
2

7
= 48 14 = 34
16

x=

2
3

1
=4+3=70
2

Ds =

4
2

9
= 24 18 = 42
6

Dm =

5
1

9
= 30 + 9 = 21
6

Dv =

4
2

5
= 4 10 = 14
1

Clave: c

18
13

1
= 36 + 13 = 49
2

Dy =

2
3

18
= 26 54 = 28
13

x=

49
28
=7 ; y=
= 4
7
7
x y = (7) (4) = 28

7. Ds =

Dx =

3
= 20 6 = 14
5

18
16

3
= 90 + 48 = 42
5

4
2

Dy =
x=

4
2

Clave: e

18
= 64 + 36 = 28
16

x + y = (3) + (2) = 13
Clave: a
Matemtica III

21
=
42
14
v=
=
42
m=

1
1
=
x = 2
2
x
1
1
=
y = 3
3
y

3x 2y = 3(2) 2(3) = 0
Clave: c

42
28
= 3 ; y =
= 2
14
14
2

Clave: b

1
1
; v=
x
y

Dx =

85
34
=5 ; y=
=2
17
17
x
5
=
y
2

9. m =

60

Dx =

x=

6. Ds =

4
= 9 + 8 = 17
3

Clave: e

1
= 9 5 = 14
3

3
2

8. Ds =

10. 5x + 5y 4x + 4y = 33 x + 9y = 33
2x + 2y + 3x 3y = 27 5x y = 27

Ds =

1
5

9
= 1 45 = 46
1

Dx =

33
27

9
= 33 243 = 276
1

Dy =

1
5

33
= 27 165 = 138
27

x=

276
138
=6 ; y=
=3
46
46

Clave: a

11. x: N de varones
y: N de mujeres

Dy =

x + y = 39
x = 2y + 6

x=

1
Ds =
1

Dx =

39
6

1
= 78 6 = 84
2

Dy =

1
1

39
= 6 39 = 33
6

x=

x + y = 39
x 2y = 6
1
= 2 1 = 3
2

3
4

75
= 216 300 = 84
72

63
84
=9 ; y=
= 12
7
7

14. 3x + 9 + 2y + 14 = 90 3x + 2y = 67
3x 15 2y 2 = 6 3x 2y = 23

Ds =

3
3

2
= 6 6 = 12
2

Dx =

67
23

2
= 134 46 = 180
2

Dy =

3
3

67
= 69 201 = 132
23

12. x: edad de mi padre

y: edad de mi hermana

x=

x 5 = 3(y 5) x 3y = 10
x + 5 = 2(y + 5) x 2y = 5

x y = 15 11 = 4

Ds =

10
Dx =
5

Dy =

x=

84
33
= 28 ; y =
= 11
3
3

1
1

Clave: b

180
132
= 15 ; y =
= 11
12
12
Clave: d
1
1
; v=
x
y+1

3
= 2 + 3 = 1
2

15. m =

3
= 20 + 15 = 35
2

m + 3v =

Dm =

5
11

12
= 120 132 = 12
24

13. x: primer tipo de pastel

y: segundo tipo de pastel

Dv =

4
12

5
= 44 60 = 16
11

3x + 4y = 75
4x + 3y = 72

Ds =

75
Dx =
72

1
1

3
4

5
4m + 12v = 5
4
11
4m + 8v = 12m + 24v = 11
3
4
12
Ds =
= 96 144 = 48
12
24

10
= 5 + 10 = 15
5

35
15
= 35 ; y =
= 15
1
1

Clave: d

Clave: d

4
= 9 16 = 7
3

4
= 225 288 = 63
3

12
=
48
16
v=
=
48
m=

1
1
1

=

x = 4
4
x
4
1
1
1

= y = 2
3
y+1 3

x
4
=
=2
y
2

Clave: c
Matemtica III

61

16. m = x + 1
5m 4v = 1
3m + 5v = 29
5
3

Ds =

1
Dm =
29

Dv =

5
3

3
mn
Dx =
= 32 + 3
4
mn
mn
1
mn
= 29
mn

v= y3

4
= 25 + 12 = 37
5
4
= 5 + 116 = 111
5
1
= 145 + 3 = 148
29

111
= 3
37
111
v=
= 4
37
x y = 8 19 = 152
m=

x + 1 = 3 x = 8
y 3 = 4 y = 19
Clave: b

17. x = 2 ; y = 3
(p + q)(2) + (p q)(3) = 7 p 5q = 7
(2p q)(2) + (2p + 3q)(3) = 28 2p + 11q = 28

Ds =

1
2

5
= 11 + 10 = 21
11

Dp =

7
28

5
= 77 140 = 63
11

Dq =

1
2

7
= 28 14 = 42
28

p=

Clave: d
19. x: precio del kg de pera
y: precio del kg de fresa
z: precio del kg de maracuy
5x + 6y + 4z = 47
3x + 8y + 5z = 51
2x + 9y + 7z = 56
6
8
9

4
5
7

5
3
2

6
8
9

Ds = 280 + 60 + 108 64 225 126 = 33

5
3
m+n
mn
9
18. Ds =
= 20
2
2
2
3
4
m n
m n2
m+n
mn
= 29
m2 n2
Matemtica III

x + y = m + n + m n = 2m

5
Ds = 3
2
Clave: e

62

63
42
= 3 ; q =
= 2
21
21
p2 3q = (3)2 3(2) = 9 + 6 = 15

5
8
m+n
Dy =
= 5 24
3
m+n m+n
1
m+n
29
=
m+n
29
mn
x=
=m+n
29
m2 n2
29
y = m + n = mn
29
2
m n2

47 6
Dx = 51 8
56 9

4
5
7

47
51
56

6
8
9

Dx = 2632+1 680+1 8361 7922 1152 142 = 99

Dy = 132 ; Dz = 66
x = 99 = 3 ; y = 132 = 4 ; z = 66 = 2
33
33
33
Clave: e

20. x: precio de costo de la laptop

y: precio de costo de la tablet
x + y = 2 000 x + y = 2 000
x + 10% x + y + 15% y = 2 260
22x + 23y = 45 200

Ds =

1
22

Dx =

2 000
45 200

1
22

Dy =

1 4 3 1
4
2
22. Ds = 3 2 1 3
2 1 4 2 1
Ds = 8 8 + 9 + 12 1 48 = 28

1
= 23 22 = 1
23
1
= 46 000 45 200 = 800
23
2 000
= 45 200 44 000 = 1 200
45 200

x = 800 ; y = 1 200
Clave: a

Dx = 15 135 + 40 + 30 + 18 150 = 212

2 3 2
Dy = 4 10 3
1 15 5

Dy = 100 9 + 120 20 90 60 = 159

2 3 3
Dz = 4 1 10
1 2 15

3
10
15
3
1
2

Dz = 30 30 24 3 40 + 180 = 53

x=

212
159
53
=4 ; y=
=3 ; z=
= 1
53
53
53
2

Dy = 36 18 + 180 54 20 108 = 56

1 4 9 1
Dz = 3 2 9 3
2 1 20 2

1
9
3 9
2 20
4
2
1

Dz = 40 72 27 36 9 + 240 = 56
140
56
56
x=
= 5 ; y =
=2 ; z=
= 2
28
28
28

Clave: b

1 9 3
Dy = 3 9 1
2 20 4

xy z3 = (5)2 (2)3 = 25 (8) = 33

Dx = 72 + 80 27 120 9 + 144 = 140

3 3 2 3 3
Dx = 10 1 3 10 1
15 2 5 15 2

2
4
1

2 3 2 2 3
21. Ds = 4 1 3 4 1
1 2 5 1
2
Ds = 10 9 + 16 + 2 12 60 = 53

2
4
1

9 4 3 9
4
Dx = 9 2 1 9 2
20 1 4 20 1

x + y + 8z = (4) + (3) + 8(1) = 16 + 9 8 = 17

Clave: e

3
23. Ds = 2
m
Ds = 27 +

7 2
3 7
2 3
49m +

3
Dy = 2
m

Dy = 9 + 7m + 0 2m 0 6 = 5m + 3

3
Dz = 2
m

Dz = 0 + 7m + 4 3m 6 0 = 4m 2

y=z
5m + 3
4m 2
=
43m 49
43m 49

1
1
0
7
3
2

2
7
3

3
7
2
3
m
2
8 6m 42 42 = 43m 49

1
1
0

3
2
m
3
2
m

1
1
0
7
3
2

Matemtica III

63

5m + 3 = 4m 2

m = 5
Clave: b

9. A = i
A=i

(4 + 2)3
4+8

=i4=1
Clave: b

Pg. 144

1. A = 7(7i) 6(5i) + 2(6i)

A = 49i 30i + 12i
A = 31i

10. (1 i)8
Clave: a

2. F = [3(9i) 4(5i)] [2(4i) + 2i]

F = (27i 20i) (8i + 2i)
F = (7i)(10i) = 70i2 = 70

=
=
=
=

[(1 i)2]
(2i)4
16i4
16

Clave: c
Clave: d

3. P = (i) + 1 + i (1) (i) 1

P = i + 1 + i + 1 + i 1
P=i+1

11. A = (3 5 (2)(3)] + [(3) (3) + 2 5)] i

A = 9 + 19i
Clave: d

Clave: a
4. i489 = i488 i = i4 i
=1i=i
Clave: e
5.

M
M
M
M

=
=
=
=

4
312

4
464

4
828

2i i + 3i i 4i
2(1) + 3(i) + 4i
2 3i + 4i
i2

Clave: e

Clave: c
4

13. (3 + i)2 = 32 + 6i + i2

= 9 + 6i 1

= 8 + 6i
Clave: a

6. P = 5i372 i2 4 i352 i2 + 3i156 i2

P = 5(1) 4(1) + 3(1)
P = 5 + 4 3 = 4

14. N =
Clave: b

7. M = 2i 4 + 5i 4 + 2 3i
M = 2 + 5(1) 3i
M = 3 3i

12. M = 72 (3i)2
M = 49 9i2
M = 49 9(1) = 58

4+1

i4 + i4
1+1
2 i
=
=

4
i
i
i
i i
2i
N=
= 2i
1
N=

Clave: e
8. P = (i + i
+i
P = [1 1 + (i)]3
P = i3 = i
4

4+2

4+3 3

Clave: b
64

Matemtica III

i248 + i264
i384 i

15. M =

i28 i + i52 i2 i104 i2

(i) i

1
i + (1) (1)
i
=
=
2
2i
2i

M=

Clave: c

Clave: d

16. P =

2
i+1

i1 i+1

2(i + 1)
2(i + 1)
=
= 1 i
2
i 1
2

P=

17. F
F
F
F

=
=
=
=

23. A = i73 + (i)58

A = i72 i + i56 i2
A = i + i2 = i 1
Clave: e

Clave: b
24
(2i)2
24
M = 6i 4i
4
M = 10i + 6

24. M = 6(i) 4(i)

(2 + i)2 (4 i)2
(4 + 4i + i2) (16 8i + i2)
3 + 4i 15 + 8i
12 + 12i

Clave: d

Clave: b
18. A = (1 + 3i + 3i2 + i3) + (8 12i + 6i2 i3)
A = 1 + 3i 3 i + 8 12i 6 + i
A = 9i
Clave: c
19. A = (1 + i)3 (1 i)3
= (1 + i)2 (1 + i) (1 i)2 (1 i)
= 2i(1 + i) (2i)(1 i)
= 2i + 2i2 + 2i 2i2
= 4i

=
=
=
=

239

239

i
i4 + 3
i3
i
Clave: d

21. M =

3 2i 3 2i
9 (2i)2

4i
=
13
22. R
R
R
R

=
=
=
=

P=

6
6
6
=
=
2
(4i) 3
16 9
25
2

5 + 5i
N=
10

N=

Clave: a

2i2 i2

2+i 3+i

3i
3+i

6 + 2i + 3i + i2
N=
32 i2

1+i
=
2

2i
4

i
2

Clave: c

4
4+1
i4 + i4 + i i4 + 3 + i4 + 2
27. A = i + i
i4 + 1 i4 + 1 i4 + 1 + i4
1 + i 1 + i (i) 1
=
iii+1

3i 1
3i 1
(1 + i) 2i 4
=

=
=i2
i + 1 (i + 1) (1 + i)
2
Clave: e

Clave: e

[(1 + i)2]3 [(1 i)2]3

3

26. N =

Clave: c
20. P = 1 + i
1i

4i + 3 4i + 3
(4i 3)(4i + 3)

25. P =

2i (2i)
(2i)2 + (2i)2
4i
4i
i
P=
=
=
4 4
8
2

28. P =

(2i) (2i)
8i3 (8i3) = 16i3
16(i) = 16i

Clave: e

Clave: b
Matemtica III

65

2. 4a + 20i 4 2bi = 8 + 12i

4a 4 + (20 2b)i = 8 + 12i

1i
1i
1
1i
1
1 (i)
1i
1i
A=1+
=1+
1i
1 (i)
1
1 (i)
1i
A=1+
= 1 + (i)
1+i

29. A = 1 +

Largo: 4a 4 = 8
20 2b = 12
Piden: a + b = 7

Clave: c

A=1i
Clave: d

30. N =

1 (i)
1 + (i)

1 + (i)
1 (i)

N=

1+i
1i

1i
1+i

N = [i (i)]60 = (2i)60

N = 260 i60 = 260

60

60

3. 6a 18i 6 2bi = 18 + 4i
(6a 6) + (18 2b)i = 18 + 4i
6a 6 = 18 18 2b = 4
6a = 24
22 = 2b

a = 4
11 = b
a + b = 4 + (11) = 7
Clave: c

Clave: b
2
3
31. M = (1 3i + 3i i ) (2i)
3
[(1 + i)2]
M = 1 3i 3 + i 2i
(2i)3
M = 2 4i = 2 4i = 1 + 2i i
8i3
8i
4i
i

a= 3
b= 4

2
M = i + 22i = i 2 = 1 1 i
4
2
4
4i
3

4. P = 12 + 5i 3 + i
P = 9 + 6i
Clave: b
5. A = 8 + 6i 5 + 4i
A = 13 + 10i
Clave: e

Clave: e

6. N = (3 + 4i)(2 + 3i)
N = 18 + i
Clave: e

32. {[(1 + i)2] (1 + i) + [(1 i)2] (1 i)} = 4 096

x

[8i3 (1 + i) + (8i3) (1 i)] = 4 096

x

[8i 8i2 + 8i 8i2] = 4 096

7. Z = 10 + 6i + 20 10i
Z = 30 4i
Piden:
m(Z) = 4

16x = 163


x = 3
2
2
x 10 = 3 10 = 1

Clave: c
Clave: b
8. | Z1 | = 32 + 42 = 5

Pg. 148

1. |z| = 52 + 122 = 13
Clave: c
66

Matemtica III

| Z2 | = 72 + 242 = 25

Piden: 2(5) 25 = 15
Clave: d

9. P = 2 + i
3i
P = 5 + 5i
32 i2
P= 1 + 1
2
2

3+i
3+i
= 5 + 5i
10

15. 2(2 + 4i) 3(3 + 2i)

4 + 8i 9 6i
13 + 2i
Piden:

|H| = (13)2 + 22 = 169 + 4 = 173

Clave: c
16. G = (7 5i)(2 i) 8
G = 1 17i

10. E = (8 5i)2
E = 64 80i + 25i2
E = 39 80i

|G| = 12 + (17)2 = 290

Clave: a

Re (Z) = 24
m(Z) = 39
Re(Z) m(Z) = 24 (39) = 63
Clave: e

12. E = 2(4 7i) + 3 (4 + 7i) (4 7i)

E = 8 14i 12 + 21i 4 + 7i
E = 42 + 14i
Clave: d
13. A
A
A
A

=
=
=
=

(6 + 3i)(6 3i) (6 + 3i)

62 (3i)2 + 6 3i
36 9i2 + 6 3i
36 + 9 + 6 3i = 51 3i
Clave: b

14. G =

3 2i
2i

2+i
2i

4 7i
4 7i
(6 2) + (3 4) i
=
=

2
2
2 i
5
22 i2
4
7
G=
i
5
5
G=

|G| =

|G| =

4
5
65
5

7
5

Clave: e
17. Z1 Z2 = (2 3i)(5 + 2i)
= 10 + 4i 15i 6i2
= 16 11i

11. Z = 18 27i + 6 12i

Z = 24 39i

Clave: c

16
49
+
25
25
Clave: a

Piden: 2(2 3i) + 5 + 2i (16 11i)

4 6i + 5 + 2i 16 + 11i
= 7 + 7i

Clave: e

18. H = (5 + 2i)2 + (9 3i)2 (5 + 2i)(9 3i)

H = 25 20i + 4i2 + 81 54i + 9i2 + 45 15i 18i + 6i2
H = 25 20i 4 + 81 54i 9 + 45 15i 18i 6
H = 132 107i
Clave: c
19. S = (5 + i)(3 + i) + (3 i)(1 i)
(3 + i)(3 i)
(15 1) + (5 + 3)i + (3 1) + (3 1) i
S=
32 i2
S = 14 + 8i + 2 4i
10
16
+
4i
S=
= 8 + 2 i
10
5
5
Clave: a
20.

x + 3i
= 2 + yi
1i

x + 3i = (1 i)(2 + yi)
x + 3i = (2 + y) + (y 2)i

x=2+y
3 = y 2 y = 5
x = 7

Clave: b
Matemtica III

67

21. Z = (3 + 2i) (6 + xi)

Z = 18 + 3xi + 12i + 2xi2
Z = (18 2x) + (3x + 12)i

Piden: e (Z1 + Z2) + m(Z1 Z2)

= 3 1 = 4
Clave: a

Por dato: m (Z) = 0

3x + 12 = 0
x = 4

26. |Z| =
Clave: b

a + 2i
22.
+ bi = 1
1+i
a + 2i + bi + bi2 = 1 + i
(a b) + (b + 2)i = 1 + i
Luego: b + 2 = 1 b = 1
a b = 1
a = 0

Piden:

a + b = 1

23. R = 6 + 2i 3 + i 3 2i 2 i
3i
3+i
2+i
2i

16 + 12i
4 7i

10
5
8 + 6i 4 7i
4 + 13i
R=

=
5
5
5
R=

R=

4
13
+
i
5
5

20

Z2 = i205 + (1 + i)4
= i4 + 1 + (2i)2
= i + 4i2
= i 4
Z1 + Z2 = i 3; Z1 Z2 = 5 i
68

Matemtica III

25

5 24
32
=
20
8
=
5

Clave: e

e (Z) = 0
33 8m = 0 8m = 33
33

m
=
8

4 ni 5 i

5+i
5i
(20 n) + (4 5n) i
Z=
52 i2
m(Z) = 0

4 5n = 0 5n = 4 n =

Clave: b

28. Z =

Clave: e

24. f(2 + i) = (2 + i)3 (2 + i)2 + 4

= 8 + 12i + 6i2 + i3 (4 + 4i + i2) + 4
= 8 + 12i 6 i 4 4i + 1 + 4
= 3 + 7i
Clave: c
25. Z1 = 1 + i
1i
20
= i = 1

|4 + 3i| |1 + i|4

27. Z = (3 + 8i)(11 + mi)

Z = (33 8m) + (3m + 88)i
Clave: b

| 3 + i|5

4
5
Clave: e

29. (3 x + yi)3 = (a + bi)3

x + yi = a3 + 3a2bi + 3a(bi)2 + (bi)3
x + yi = a3 + 3a2bi 3ab2 b3i
x = a3 3ab2
y = 3a2b b3

3
2
T = 1 a 3ab
a3

3
3
2
T = a a + 3ab
a3

2
T = 3ab
a3

3a2b
b3

2
3
1 + 3a b b
b3

b3 + 3a2b b3
b3
=9
Clave: c

Solucin de problemas

Pg. 150

1. x: N de preguntas correctas (+3)

y: N de preguntas incorrectas (2)

x + y = 20
3x 2y = 30

x = 14
y=6
Clave: c

2.

x: tipo de cambio del euro

y: tipo de cambio del dlar
120x + 90y = 750
100x + 70y = 610
x=4
y=3

5x + 2y = 52
x + y = 14
x=8
y=6
Clave: d

a
b

3. x: N de profesores
y: N de alumnos
50x + 10y = 3250
x
y

=
8x = y
5
40
1

7.

Clave: c

6. x: N de monedas de S/. 5
y: N de monedas de S/. 2

x = 25
y = 200

Por dato:
2(a + b) = 44 a + b = 22

b a
=2
2b
= 24
b
= 12
a
= 10
Piden:
rea = 12 10

= 120

(+)

Clave: e

Clave: a
4. x: edad de Marco
y: edad de Paolo

8. 3C + 2P = 215 (I)
5C + 3P = 335 (II)

(I) 3 9C + 6P = 645
(II) 2 10C + 6P = 670

C = 25

x + y = 42 x + y = 42
2y = x + 12 x 2y = 12 ; por sustitucin

3y
= 54
y
=18
x
= 24

Clave: b
Clave: b

5.

x: N de gallinas
y: N de conejos
x + y = 64
2x + 4y = 200

x = 28
y = 36

()

(2 patas)
(4 patas)

9. 6A + 5B = 70
8A + 4B = 72
(I) 4
(II) 3

(I)
(II)

24A + 20B = 280

()
24A + 12B = 216

8B
= 64

B
=8
Clave: d

Clave: a
Matemtica III

69

10. x: precio del traje

y: precio del abrigo

2. x: N de problemas correctos (+4)

y: N de problemas incorrectos (1)

x + y = 50
4x y = 150

Ds =

1 1
= 1 4 = 5
4 1

Dx =

50
150

Dy =

1
4

x=

x + y = 90 x + y = 90
1 x = 1 y + 5 3x 2y = 90
6
9
x = 54
y = 36
Clave: a
11. x: N de adultos
y: N de nios

x + y = 110
5x + 3y = 456

x = 63
y = 47

(S/. 5)
(S/. 3)

1
= 50 150 = 200
1
50
= 150 200 = 50
150

200
50
= 40 ; y =
= 10
5
5

Clave: c

Clave: b
12. 40N + 60A = 800 2N + 3A = 40 (I)
25N + 40A = 525 5N + 8A = 105 (II)
(I) 5 10N + 15A = 200
()
(II) 2 10N + 16A = 210

A = 10
Clave: b

3. Sean los nmeros A y B (A > B)

B
3A = 176
3
9A B = 528 (I)
3
5B A = 216
8
40B 3A = 1728 (II)
(II) 3 120B 9A = 5184 (III)
(I) + (III)
119B = 5712 B = 48, A = 64
Piden:
A B = 16

Pg. 152

Clave: c

1. J + P = 65 P = 65 J (I)
5
P + 10 =
(J + 10)
12

12P + 120 = 5J + 50

12P + 70 = 5J

4.

(II)

Reemplazamos (I) en (II):

12(65 J) + 70 = 5J
J = 50 P = 15

Clave: a

70

Matemtica III

Pasado

Presente

Futuro

Juan

3x

9
x + 2
2

Patricia

2y

9 x
2

3x y = 24 x
y + 2y = 3x + x 3y = 4x 4x 3y = 0
9 x + 2 3x = 9 x2 2y
2
2

3x 2y = 2

Dx =

0 3
=0+6=6
2 2

Dy =

4
3

x=6 ;y=8

Edad de Juan 3(6) = 18

2. x: precio de la bolsa de cemento

y: precio de cada fierro

4 3
= 8 + 9 = 1
2 2

Ds =

0
=80=8
2

5. x: N mayor
y: N menor
y
3x =
+ 176 9x y = 528
3
3x
5y =
+ 216 3x 40y = 1728
8
Ds =

9
3

Dx =

528
1728

Dy =

9
3

x = 64 ; y = 48

x y = 64 48 = 16

1
= 360 + 3 = 357
40
1
= 21 120 1 728 = 22 848
40

x = 45
y = 24

3. a 7 = 23 2a
3a
= 30
a = 10

4. a + b =
a b =
2a =
a =
b =

22
(+)
8
30
15
7

Clave: b

Piden:
7a 3b = 7(15) 3(7)
= 105 21 = 84

Clave: e

528
= 15 552 1 584 = 17 136
1728

Pg. 154

1.
Lapiceros

Cuadernos

Lunes

Martes

9
8

A3 3 orden: 3 3

Clave: c

3x + 5y = 255
4x + 3y = 252

Clave: c

Clave: c

7
= 54 56 = 2
6

5. 3

4 2 1
7 3 3
2
5 4 6
2 1 5

12 6 3
14 6 6

15 12 18
4 2 10

26 12 9
11 10 28
Clave: c

24 9
= 288 + 243
27 12
= 45
6. |3A| =

Clave: b

Clave: b
Matemtica III

71

7.
Francs

Tolete

Baguete

7
9
5

9
6
7

2
3
8

Lunes
Martes
Mircoles

7 9 2
A = 9 6 3
5 7 8

Traz (A) = 7 + 6 + 8 = 21
Clave: d

8. x: N de varones
y: N de mujeres

Pg. 155

1.

1
2

x1 + 2x2
l x1
=
2x1 + x2
l x2

x1
x
=l 1
x2
x2

x1 + 2x2 = lx1
2x1 + x2 = lx2
(1 l) x1 + 2x2 = 0
2x1 + (1 l) x2 = 0

x + y = 53 x + y = 53
2y x = 22 x + 2y = 22

2
1

Ds =

1l
2

=0

1l

(1 l)2 4 = 0 (1 l)2 = 4
1 l = 2 1 l = 2
l = 1 l = 3

Por reduccin
3y = 75

y
= 25

x
= 28
Clave: d

1 + 3 = 2
Clave: d

9. H = (7 3i) (4 + 6i) + (7 3i)(4 + 6i)

H = 49 42i + 9i2 16 48i 36i2 + 46 + 30i
H = 106 60i
Clave: e

7x + 6y + 3z = 48
4x + 8y + 5z = 53
6x + 2y + 7z = 57
x = 3
y = 2
z = 5
Clave: c

72

Matemtica III

(1 i)(1 + 3 i) i
2

2
2

10. x: precio del kg de papa

y: precio del kg de camote
z: precio del kg de yuca

2. E =

E=

6
i
2

1 3
1+ 3

i
2
2

e(E) =

1 3
1 3
; m(E) =
2
2
p

2 e 4 i)(e 6 i)

E = epi

E = 2 e12pi 2 e12pi

17

Clave: d

3.

Sea n vacas:
Por dato:
y + z = 24
x + z = 36
x + y = 28

x; n caballos: y ; n cerdos: z
(I)
(II)
(III)

4. 2x + y + 3z = 5 (I)
3x + y + z = 0 (II)
x + 3y + 2z = 6 (III)
(II) (I) x 2z = 5 (a)
3 (II) (III) 8x + z = 6 (b)

(II) (I) x y = 12
(+)
x + y
= 28

x
= 20

z
= 16

y
=8

a + 2b : 17x = 17

x = 1

y = 1

z = 2

Piden: y = 8
Clave: a

Piden: (1)2 + (1)2 + (2)2 = 6

Clave: d

Matemtica III

73

U N I D A D

6. Por propiedad:
4x + 65 = 2x + 73

2x = 8
x
= 4

Pg. 163

1. 3x + 2x + 65 = 180
5x = 115

x = 23

Clave: d
Clave: c

2. Por su suma de ngulos externos

7x + 2x + 162 = 360

9x = 198

x = 22

7.

A
62

Clave: a
3. Por propiedad:
5x + 10 = 27 + 23 + 35

5x = 75
x = 15

Clave: e

4.
x

a
a

Por propiedad:
62
x = 90 +
2
x = 121

8. 1ra opcin
8

42

17

Clave: b
B

8 8 < 17 < 8 + 8

0 < 17 < 16 (No cumple)
da
2 opcin

36 x

17

En el D ABH:
2b + 36 = 90

b = 27

9. Por propiedad:
x
5x = 90 +
2
10x = 180 + x

x = 20
Clave: d

Matemtica III

17 17 < 8 < 17 + 17 (Si cumple)

Luego, 2p = 17 + 17 + 8 = 42
Clave: a

En el D BHC:
x + 27 = 90

x = 63

74

17

2b

En el ABC:
66 + x + 42 + 42 = 180

x = 30
5.

Clave: c

42

66

q
q

Clave: c

10. Por propiedad:

x + 10
3x =
2
6x = x + 10
5x = 10
11.

Reemplazamos (I) en (II):

3x + 2x + 20 = 120

x = 20
Clave: a
x = 2
Clave: e

45 45

126

14.

D
B

48

a
a

36

50

a
a

b
b

b = 66

En el D AEF:
2q = b q = 33

Clave: b
B

En el D FDC:
2b + 48 = 180

En el BPC:
Q
a = 90 36 = 54
Por propiedad: P = 180 54 = 126
En el BPQ:
x + 45 + 126 = 180

x = 9
12.

En el vrtice E:
a + 33 + 66 = 180 a = 81

En el D ABE:

2a + x = 180
2(81) + x = 180

x = 18
Piden:
m BAC = x + q = 18 + 33 = 51

Clave: d

Por propiedad:
50
x=

2

15.

x = 25

56

Clave: b

13.

2x
70
50

40 3x
70

60

A
q

En el D AEH:
2x + 70 = q + 50 2x + 20 = q .....(I)

En el D HFC:
3x + q + 60 = 180 3x + q = 120 .....(II)

I
2x
180 2x
b

Por propiedad:

180 2x = 90 +

2x = 62
x = 31

b
C

56
2

Clave: e
Matemtica III

75

16.

B
x

2x

4x

Clave: b

En el D BRC, por propiedad:

2q
x = 90 +
2
x = 90 + 40
x = 130

19.

En el ABC:
4x + x = 90

x = 18

B
902a
10

90a

Clave: c
17.

3q

2b
A

a+b

En el grfico, ABR issceles (AB = AR), luego:

10 = 7 + x x = 3
Clave: b
B
20.

a a
a a

1803

q + b = g

150

Por propiedad:
x+g=a+b
x+q+b=a+b
x=aq
x = 16

a b
P

En el APB, por propiedad:

a
150 = 90 +
2
a
= 120 b = 60

Clave: d

18.

90a
x
R

En el D ABC:
3q + 3b = 3g

2a

a a

En el D BPC, por propiedad:

b
x = 90 +
2
x = 120
Clave: a

Q 30

En el D AQC:
q + 2q 90 = 30

q = 40
76

Matemtica III

21.

B
5x

R 2q
P

2q 90

S
q

C
A

q
b
Q

q b R

x
P

b qb

4.

En el D PQT:
x + b = q

En el D ASQ:
a + q + b = 180 a = 180 q b

En el D ABC:

x = q b (I)

q
x

5x + a + q b = 180
5x + 180 q b + q b = 180
5x
5x = 2b
= b
2
Reemplazamos (II) en (I):
5x

x=q
2
2x = 2q 5x
7x = 2q

... (II)

D AEB D BDC BE = DC = 6

Tambin AE = BD, luego:

x = 6 + 9
x = 15

5. Por propiedad se cumple:

AM = MC = BM
5x 2 = 48
5x = 50
x = 10

3y + 9 = 48
3y = 39
y = 13

Piden:
x + y = 10 + 13
= 23
Clave: b

6.
4k=x
37

24
53

y=5k

Por
notables (37 y 53)
3k = 24

k = 8
x = 4(8) = 32
y = 5(8) = 40

Clave: a

1. 6q + 2q + 100 = 180
q = 10
Por congruencia de tringulos, se cumple:
4x = 6(10)
x = 15
Clave: c
x2 3

Pg. 167

Clave: c

D
9

2.

b
a
22

Piden:
x + y = 32 + 40 = 72

Clave: c

Por congruencia, se cumple:

x2 3 = 22

x=5

7.

Clave: d
3. Por propiedad:
3x 1 = x + 7

x=4

60
2k = 8
150

Clave: e

30
k 3
Matemtica III

H
77

Del grfico:

11.

2k = 8
k = 4

Luego: BH
=4
AH
=4 3
Piden:
AH + BH = 4 3 + 4 = 4( 3 + 1)

50

Clave: c
8. k = 3
BC = 3
AC = 3
Piden:
2p = 3

80

2
2
2 2=6

50

x
9

Del grfico:
50 + 2x = 180
x = 65

Clave: e
12.

B
E

2 + 3 2 + 6 = 6 2 + 6 = 6( 2 + 1)

Clave: b
9.

5
2

2x + 1

Del grfico:

x2 2 = 2x + 1 + 5
x2 2x 8 = 0
x
4
x
+2

13.

qq

4k

4k

3k

D FBC: Issceles (BC = FC) FC = 11

B

12
a
A

Clave: b
Matemtica III

14.

5k
x

Clave: a

Por propiedad de la bisectriz interior:

DH = BD = 4k
En el DHC, se deduce que x = 53
78

11

90q

q
A

Clave: e

Clave: a

a
a

En el D ABP: Issceles
AB = 13

x = 4 x = 2

10.

14

90

Prolongamos BE hasta el punto P sobre AC.

ABP(Issceles), luego EM es base media del
PBC, entonces:
PC = 14
AP = 13

a
a

13
27

x
1
x+

a
x

H
12

Trazamos PQ HC HQ = 5
Por propiedad de la bisectriz:
x + 5 = 12 x = 7

15.

Del grfico:
ARD BTC (ALA), luego:
x=mn
Clave: b

Clave: e
18.

45
2

60 53

30
k 3

5m

k=9=3m

2k=18

37
H

Del grfico:
2k = 18
3m = 9

4m

k=9
m =3

Luego:
BC = 5(3) = 15
HC = 4(3) = 12
Piden:
2p = 18 + 15 + 12 + 9 3
2p = 45 + 9 3 = 9(5 + 3)
Clave: d

45

H
12

BHM: notable de 45:

2k = 12 k = 6 2
2x = 6 2 x = 3 2

Por teorema de Thales: NO =

19.

Clave: a
B

q mn
n
b
A

Por dato:
a + b + c = 24

Piden:
2p
DMNP: = 2(a + b + c) = 2(24) = 48
Clave: d
B
75

75

x
q

30

15

T
m

c
S

20.

Del grfico:
2q = 78
q = 39

17.

BH
=x=3 2
2
Clave: d

12

24

Trazamos la mediana BM, luego:

BM = AM = MC = 12

78

2q

MO

B
P

45
2

16.

12

2x

15

45x
x

Matemtica III

79

APC BPC
x = 45 x
x = 22,5
Clave: c

21.

4. Por el teorema de la bisectriz interior:

x3
5

=
x+1
7
7x 21 = 5x + 5

x = 13
Clave: d

5. Por el teorema de la bisectriz interior:

10
A

50
10

30
x

AHB ARD
Luego: x = 10

Pg. 171

x+1
5
=
x2
4
4x + 4 = 5x 10
14 = x
1.

Clave: c
x
2
=
5x 3
9
9x = 10x 6

6 = x
2.

2) + (2 + 3) = 9

6. Por el teorema de la bisectriz exterior:

3x + 1 12

=
x+3
8
6x + 2 = 3x + 9
7

x =
3
Clave: c
7. Por el teorema de la bisectriz exterior:
8
x + 1 + x + 2 2x + 3

=
=
5
x+2
x+2

8x + 16 = 10x + 15
1

x=
2
Piden:
1
1
AD =
+1 +
+2 =4
2
2

2
6
Adems: =
9
y

y = 27
Piden:

15
x+3
5x + 10
x

Clave: b
Clave: e

12

=
x+2
4x + 12 =

2 =
Piden:
AC = (2 +

Clave: e

x + y = 6 + 27 = 33
Clave: e

x+5
=
x+8
4x + 20 =

x =
3.

9
12
3x + 24
4
Clave: a

80

Matemtica III

8. Por propiedad:
63
x=
6+3
x=2
Clave: e

9.

12.

B
x

14k

11k

19k

Por dato: 11k + 14k + 19k = 176

k=4
Lado mayor = 19(4) = 76
Clave: a

10.
5k
A

37 B

x=3k

4k

53
a
5

Del grfico:
ABC APQ
5k 5k + 9
=
5
8
8k = 5k + 9
k = 3
Luego: x = 3(3) = 9
6

B
x
M

b
18

Del grfico:
PBQ ABC
x
x+5

=
9x = 4x + 20
8
18

x=4
4
9
y
y+6

=
9y = 4y + 24
8
18

y = 4,8
4
9
Piden:
2p PBQ = 4 + 4,8 + 8 = 16,8

16x 12 = 10x + 35

6x = 47
47

x=
6
14.

Clave: e

a a
a

Clave: d

13. Por el teorema del incentro.

4x 3 12 + 18

=
2x + 7
24
4x 3
5

=
2x + 7
4
Clave: c

11.

b
10

Del grfico:
MAD MBC
10
x
=
x
6
2
x = 60
x = 2 15

P
q2

Del grfico: BPC ~ ABE

6 = PC = BC
AB
x
8
luego:

Clave: a

AB PC = 6x (I)
Matemtica III

81

16.

PC = x (II)
BC
8
Por el teorema de la bisectriz interior:

B
E

AB = AP
BC PC
AB PC = BC AP (III)

12

3a

7a
D

Como AB // CD, se cumple:

3a 12

=
7a
x
3x = 84

x = 28

Por semejanza se cumple:

AP PC = 6 2
AP = 12 (IV)
PC
Reemplazamos (I) y (IV) en (II)

Clave: c
17.

6x = BC 12
PC
PC = 2
BC
x
De (II) x = 2
8
x
x=4

45

45

b
D
8

Clave: a
15.

3a

2a

En el D ABC:
b
3a
=
b = 12
8
2a

Piden:

A x5 B
5

18x

13

x=b 2

x = 12 2
Clave: e

En el D ODB:
m
5
=
... (I)
n
x5

18.

90 5x = x2 5x

x2 = 90

x = 3 10

Clave: d
Matemtica III

A
a a

En el D ODE:
m
x
=
... (II)
n
18 x

(I) = (II):
5
x

=
x 5 18 x

82

Por el teorema de la bisectriz interior:

x
4
x = 4k
=

y
5
y = 5k

Por Pitgoras:

y2 = x2 + 92

 (5k)2 = (4k)2 + 81
2

5.

25k = 16k + 81

9k2 = 81

k = 3

Pg. 175

1. 2x + 3x + 10 + 5x + 15 + 75 = 360
10x + 100 = 360
10x = 260 x = 26

Clave: a

Clave: a
14

Por paralelogramo m BCD = 52

En el BPC
x + 52 = 90
x = 38

6. Del grfico:
2q + 2b + 112 + 96 = 360

2q + 2b = 152
q + b = 76
Luego:
x = q + x = 76

2b

Clave: c

7.

14

Clave: e

2. Por mediana del trapecio:

29 + 17
46
x+2=
=
= 23
2
2

x = 21
B

128

Clave: b

Piden: x = 4(3) = 12

3.

52

14
b
b

52
1282a 2a

Del grfico:
AD = 14 + 5 = 19

1162b 2b
64

Clave: c
4.

13

13

Por dato:
B + b+ 26 = 64
B + b = 38
Piden:
38
Mediana =
= 19
2

Clave: b

78

Del grfico:
x + 128 2a + 78 + 116 2b = 360
x = 38 + 2(a + b)
x = 38 + 2(48) x = 134

8. AC = 36
36
MN =
= 18
2
Por propiedad:
36 18
x=
=9
2

Clave: d

Clave: b
Matemtica III

83

9.

2.

902q
60

60

q
A

q
q

x+2

Piden: S(105) = 180 105 = 75

Por Pitgoras: 102 = x2 + 82

100 = x2 + 64


6=x
Clave: e
3. Por el teorema de Pitot:
3x + 10 + 2x 5 = 42 + 38
5x + 5 = 80

x = 15

75
= 180 x = 105
2

Clave: a
Clave: c

37
2

M
x
2

Por Pitgoras:
AC2 = 82 + 152
AC2 = 289
AC = 17

Del grfico:

x2 = 32 + 42
x = 5

Por el teorema de Poncelet:

8 + 15 = 17 + 2r

r=3
Clave: e

Clave: c
5. Por ngulo interior:

Pg. 178

1. Por propiedad:
2x 18 = 39 x

3x = 57

x = 19

Clave: b

84

15

4.

53/2
45

P
8

10.

902q

Del grfico:
2(90 2q) + 90 + 60 = 180
180 4q + 150 = 180
75
q=
2
En el D APD:

C
O

P
x

10

Matemtica III

3x + 10 + 2x 5
2
90 = 5x + 5
x = 17
45 =

Clave: d

6.

9.

53

37
37

18=3k

4k

r=4

Del grfico:
3k = 18 k = 6
Luego, AP = AT = 4(6) = 24
Clave: d

Por dato:
a + b + c = 90 ... (I)
Por el teorema de Poncelet:
a + b = c + 2(4) ... (II)

Reemplazamos (II) en (I):

c + 8 + c = 90

c = 41
Clave: a

7.

10.

24

q
q

C
q

C
A

Por Pitgoras:
AC2 + 72 + 242 AC = 25
Por el teorema de Poncelet:
7 + 24 = 25 + 2R R = 3

L1

Clave: d

72
B

72

O
x

8.
T

Del grfico en el BOC: 3q = 180

q = 60
Por ngulo inscrito:
2q
x=
2
x = q x = 60

2x

Clave: b

36
A

Por ngulo inscrito mTB = 72

Como L1//AB entonces mAT = mTB = 72
Del grfico, por semicircunferencia:
72 + 72 + 2x = 180

2x = 36

x = 18
Clave: c

Pg. 182

1. Por dato:
AD = 108
18 x

= 108
2

x = 12
Clave: e
Matemtica III

85

6. Por dato:
D = 7k; d = 4k
7k 4k = 15
35 20
A =
= 350
2

17 + 12 + 19
= 24
2
Por el teorema de Hern:

2. p =

AD = 24(24 17)(24 12)(24 19)

AD = 24(7)(12)(5)
AD = 12 70

Clave: d

ASC

8 576 p
36
= 128 p

ASC =

20

Clave: b

16

8.
Por Pitgoras:
202 = x2 + 16
400 = x2 + 256 x = 12
8 12 16 12
ARS =
+
= 48 + 96 = 144
2
2

4.

Clave: e

80 242 p
360

7. ASC =
3.

k=5

6
r

Clave: a

Por Pitgoras:

R2 = r2 + 62
R2 r2 = 36
Luego:

Acc = p(R2 r2) = 36p

Clave: e

13
D

9.

7
A

45

18

24

20 18 7 18

2
2
ARS = 180 63 = 117
ARS =

Clave: c

Clave: c
Matemtica III

45
24

30 = 5k

18

53

Del grfico:

5. Sea "l" el lado del cuadrado:

4l = 48

l = 12
A
= 122 = 144

86

37

5k = 30 k = 6
BH = 4(6) = 24
HC = 3(6) = 18
AH = 24
42 24
AABC =
= 504
2

Clave: b

12.

10.

41

40

Por Pitgoras:
412 = r2 + 402
1681 = r2 + 1600
9 =r

A= p 92 = 81p
40 9
= 180
2
Piden:
A
81p
9p

=
=
180
20
AD
A =

11.

Clave: a

k 3

60

30

24=2k

Del grfico:
2k = 24 k = 12
AB = 12 ; BC = 12 3

Por el teorema de Poncelet:

12 + 12 3 = 24 + 2r
12 3 12 = 2r
r = 6 3 6
r = 6( 3 1)
Piden:
A= p[6( 3 1)]2 = 36p(3 + 1 2 3)
A= 36p 2(2 3) = 72p(2 3)
Clave: a

Q
13

53
3k H

4k

37

13.

Por dato:
AAPQ = 54

3k 4k
= 54
2
6k2 = 54

k = 3

En el D QHB:
132 = QH2 + 122
169 = QH2 + 144
QH = 5
Luego: 9 = 5 + HP
A= 42 = 16

AC = 20
BC = 10 2

Ax =

HP = 4

p(5 2)2
2

Ax = 25 p
Clave: c

Clave: d
Matemtica III

87

14.

16.
r

B
74

16

48
l
2

Por Pitgoras:
l 2
r2 = l2 +

2
5l2
r2 =
4
5l
r =
2
2r
l =
... (I)
5
15
Por dato: r =
2
Reemplazamos en (I):
2

l=

74

16

H
B

16
48=24k
A

74
7k

En el BHC: 7m = 48 m =

Luego:
48 14 +

l=3 5

Piden: A = l2

Del grfico:
k=2
AH = 7(2) = 14

HC = 24

15
2
5

AABC =

1152
7

48
7

48
1152
=
7
7

= 4285,7
Clave: c

= (3 5)2 = 45
Clave: d
B

37
53
53
2
2

20

C
h

20

20

T
10

Del grfico:
5k = 20
k = 4
h = 3(4) = 12

20 12
ABCT =
= 120
2
88

10

45 R
45

10

Matemtica III

17.
2

15.

Del grfico:
p 82
p(8 2)2 (8 2)2
ARS =

2
4
2
= 32p [32p 64]
= 32p 32p + 64 = 64
Clave: d

Clave: b

18.

B
4k

37

H
O

3k

37

53
P

5
3
3

BPC: (Por notable de 37 y 53)

5
4k + 6 = 5
3
7

k =
12
(3k)(4k)
Piden: ABOH =
2
2

= 6k
7 2

=6
12
49

=
24
4

Clave: c

En (II):
2A + 2B + 2C = 288p ... (III)

Pg. 184

Piden:
C(x) = C(36) = 90 36 = 54
Clave: c

Menor ngulo: 2(39) = 78

Clave: a

(2r)2 = 42 + 22

4r2 = 20

r2 = 5
p5
ARS = 42 +
= 16 + 2,5p
2

Clave: b

20.

Piden: B + 2C

2. Del grfico:
2x + x + 6 = 123

3x = 117

x = 39

Por Pitgoras:

1. Por conjugados internos:

3x + 2x = 180

x = 36

r
D

2A + B = p(9)2
2A + B = 81p ... (I)
A + B + C = p(12)2
A + B + C = 144p ... (II)

Solucin de problemas

r
4

Clave: e

Del grfico:

Restamos III y I:
B + 2C = 207p

En el

19.

B
r

R
C

3. Por propiedad:
2x + x + 2x = 75 + 75

5x =150

x =30
Adems:
60 + 48 = y
108 = y
Piden:
S(x + y) = S(138)

= 180 138
= 42
Clave: e
Matemtica III

89

4. Del grfico:
2p = 18 + 12 + 21 + 33
2p = 84

ARS =
=
=
=

Adems:
3q + 10 + 155 + 90 + 2q = 360

5q = 105

q = 21

Clave: a
8.

2x
x

Clave: b
5.

A = 162 m2

2x

b
18

Del grfico:
2x x = 162
x2 = 81
x = 9

2,5

1,2

Piden: 2p = 6(9) = 54

Por semejanza de tringulos:

18
x
=
x = 8,64
2,5 1,2
6.

A 6A
24 16 6(p 42)
384 96p
96(4 p) cm2

Clave: b
Clave: d
C

9. L = 2pr
18p = 2pr

9 = r
A= p 92 = 81p

5k=15

4k

53
3k

Clave: c

12

10. 2p = 72 3
3l = 72 3

l = 24 3

(24 3)2 3
4
A = 432 3

Del grfico:
5k = 15 k = 3
Luego:

A =

BH = 12 = CD

Clave: e

En el BHD:
x2 = 52 + 122
x = 13
Clave: d
7.

16
4

24
90

Matemtica III

11. ARS = A A
1 2
2
= 1 p

2
p
= 1
4

Clave: c

12. Averde = A A
12 + 18
=
9 p 52
2
= 135 25p
= 5(27 5p)
Clave: e

Piden:
AD = 2(10) + 1
= 21

Pg. 188

1.

B
x
A

Clave: e
5. Por Pitgoras:
AC2 = 122 + 162
AC2 = 400
AC = 20

Del grfico:
x + 2q = 180 ... (I)

Por el teorema de Poncelet:

12 + 16 = 20 + 2r
r = 4

Por dato:
x q = 36 2x 2q = 72 ... (II)
Sumamos (I) y (II):
3x = 252
x = 84

Clave: a
6.

Clave: c
2.

Clave: c

64

14

74

Del grfico:
78 48
A=
= 1 872
2

L2

Por propiedad: x + 24 = 63


x = 39
3.

37

50 cm

48

L1

156 63 24
117

53 16

Clave: d

7.
r=

B
x 47

59

47

14 cm

Del grfico:
x + 47 + 47 + 59 = 180

x = 27

x+4
6
=
2x + 1
9

14 18
p 52
2
= 126 25p

ARS =

Clave: b
4. Por Propiedad:

Clave: b
8.

B
6

3x + 12 = 4x + 2

10 = x

18 cm

10

37

53 60
A

12

6 3

30

Matemtica III

C
91

2.

Del grfico: x + 53 = 60


x = 7

A
30

Clave: e
9.

D
30 2k
k 3
60

k 6
4k

3k

B
53

37
5k
2

Piden:

5k
2

Clave: d

Pg. 189

6
3

Clave: d

pR
2
pR2
50p =
2
R = 10 AC = 20
Por el teorema de Poncelet:
AB + BC = AC + 2r

28 = 20 + 2r

r
=4
Piden:
A = p(42) = 16p
3. A =

Por el teorema de Poncelet:

3k + 4k = 5k + 2r

r = k
r
2
k
Piden:
=
=
R
5
5k
2

DC
2k
=
BD
k 6

45
k 3

Clave: b
1.

4.

a
10

3 2

Por el teorema de la Mediana:

4a2
82 + 102 = 2(3 2)2 +
2
a = 8
8 + 16 + 10
p=
= 17
2
Por el teorema de Hern:

A = 17(17 10)(17 16)(17 8)

A = 3 119
Clave: a
Matemtica III

92

d2

a
A

d2

d1

Por dato:
d1 + d2 = 15
Trazamos CE // BD CE = d2
En el D ACE, por existencia:
d1 d2 < x < d1 + d2

0 < x < 15
Luego:
xmn = 1; xmx = 14
Piden:
14 1 = 13
Clave: b

U N I D A D

Busca soluciones

7.

Pg. 195

y
A'

1. 3 unidades a la izquierda: 3
4 unidades hacia arriba: 4

T( 3; 4)

B'
C'

Clave: b

2. A( 3; 1) T( 5; 8) A'(2; 7)

Clave: d

8.

3. Es una homotecia

Clave: a
C
A

4. Del grfico: T(6; 3)

Clave: d

C'

B
A'

5. R(O; 20)

B'

Clave: c

6.

u + v = (2; 4) + (8; 7) = (6; 3) = ( 6 ; 3)

9.

B'

y
B

A'

C'

90

D'

A
B

O
90

A'

D
C
C'

B'

Matemtica III

93

10.

B'

En el
ABC, por Pitgoras
x2 = 252 152
x2 = 400
x = 20

C'

A'

D'
C

Clave: a

5.
E'

53

x = 5k

y = 3k

37
48 = 4k
k = 12

5
(2; 4) = (5; 10)
2
5
B(4; 6) B = (4; 6) = (10; 15)
2
5
C(8; 6) C = (8; 6) = (20; 15)
2
5
D(10; 3) D = (10; 3) = (25; 7,5)
2
5
E(5; 2) E = (5; 2) = (12,5; 5)
2
A(2; 4) A =

Busca soluciones

Por
notable de 37 y 53
x = 5(12) = 60
y = 3(12) = 36
x + y = 60 + 36 = 96
Clave: e
6.
x

Pg. 198

1. VFVV
Clave: c
2. Dos planos secantes
Clave: d
3. Por Pitgoras:
162 = x2 + (8 3)2
256 = x2 + 192
x = 8

A
15
C
37

94

Matemtica III

12

Por Pitgoras
x2 = 122 + 92
x2 = 225
x = 15
7.

Clave: d

C
6

Clave: e
4.

Q 8
A

25
x

B
22

B
M

En el CQM, por Pitgoras CM = 10

Por el teorema de las 3 perpendiculares
CM AB, luego :
10 10
Aabc =
= 50
2
Clave: b

8.

A
30
B

Trazamos PH AB, luego

en el
PHB(notable de 37 y 53)
PH = 16, en el
AHP(notable de 30 y 60)
AP = 32

L1

15 3
L2
H

Clave: e

Del grfico, por Pitgoras:

302 = x2 + (15 3)2
900 = x2 + 675
x = 15

12.

Clave: b

9. Por Thales, se cumple:

3
B'

15

5
C

15

Clave: b

10.

A'

2x 3
x+6
=
3
x2
2
2x 4x 3x + 6 = 3x + 18

2x2 10x 12 = 0

x2 5x 6 = 0
x
6
x
+1
x = 6 v x = 1

Por dato AB = 15, luego prolongamos AA hasta

C y trazamos BC AA', entonces BC = 15, en el
ACB, por Pitgoras x2 = 82 + 152
x = 17
Clave: b

A
12

13

13.
x

Por Pitgoras:
x2 + 122 = 132 x = 5

Clave: c
11.

P
20
16
A

30
H

53

8 2
8

En el
EAC, por Pitgoras:
2
2
x = 6 + (8 2 )2
x2 = 164
x = 2 41

Clave: d
Matemtica III

95

14.

16.

8
10

2 2

6
H

H2

Del grfico:
AH2 = 62 (2 2)2
2
P
AH
= 28
AH = 2 7
x

2 7

2 5
2

M 2 D

En el
BAM (notable de 45)
BM = 2 5
En el
PBM , por Pitgoras
2
PM = ( 5)2 + (2 5 )2 = 25
PM = 5
Clave: b

En el
PAH
x2 = 82 + (2 7)2
x2 = 92
x = 2 23

17.

Clave: e
B

15.

16
A

O
r
T

12

12

Clave: d

En el
OTA
122 = r2 + 92

r2 = 63

r =3 7

Busca soluciones

Pg. 202

1. FVFV
Clave: c

Matemtica III

En el
HOC, por Pitgoras (notable de 45)
2
12 = m2 + (6 2)2
144 = m2 + 72
m2 = 72
m = 6 2

En el
BAO, por Pitgoras:
2
20 = AO2 + 162
400 = AO2 + 256
AO = 12

96

12

20

12

Clave: c

2. Por planos perpendiculares, se cumple:

3x + 36 = 90

x = 18

8. Por Triedro equiltero, se cumple:

4x 18 = x + 57

3x = 75

x = 25
Clave: a
Clave: d

3. m P AB Q = 56
m Q AB R = x
Luego se cumple:
56 + x = 180

x = 124

9. Por propiedad, se cumple:

0 < x + 123 + 156 < 360
0 < x < 81 (I)

Clave: d

156 123 < x < 156 + 123

33 < x < 279 (II)
De (I) y (II) :
33 < x < 81

4. Se cumple:
3x + 26 + 2x + 34 = 180
5x + 60 = 180

x = 24

Clave: a
10.
Clave: b

5. Por dato, se cumple:

2x + 5x + 6 = 90

7x = 84
x = 12

Por Pitgoras:
x
5

x2 = 52 + 22
x = 3
2

Clave: d
Clave: a

6. Por propiedad:
2x + 19 + 93 = 180
2x = 68
x = 34

11. Por plano bisector, se cumple:

7x 24 = x + 54

6x = 78

x = 13
Clave: d

Clave: a
7. Se cumple:
2x + 21 + x + 36 = 117

3x + 57 = 117
x = 20

12. Analizamos el AOB

A

Del grfico:
37
20 = 5k

5k = 20
4k


k=4
53

Clave: e

3k

Matemtica III

97

Analizamos el BOC OB = 3(4) = 12

Del grfico
2
x
x
= 122 + 92
12
x2 = 225
x = 15
9

BOC

15. En el

Del grfico:
8 5=k 5

8 5=k 5
k


8=k
53/2
OB = 8
O
2k
C
OC = 2(8) = 16

Clave: b
13. Por
m
m
m

En el
AOB, por Pitgoras
Del
grfico:
B

8 = 4k
37

4k
2=k
5k
8=
AO = 3(2) = 6
53

AB = 5(2) = 10
A
3k
0

dato:
P AB Q = 2x
Q AB R = 3x
R AB P = 5x

Se cumple:
2x + 3x + 5x = 180
x = 18
Piden:
S(3x) = S(54) = 180 54 = 126
Clave: c

En el
AOC, por Pitgoras
2
AC = 62 + 162
AC2 = 292
AC = 2 73
Piden:
2pAOC = 6 + 16 + 2 73 = 22 + 2 73

14.
Clave: b

Busca soluciones

P
12

12

1. VFVV

Clave: d

12
6
30

60 60

3 3

Pg. 207

6
30

2. a = 3 6
At = (3 6)2 3
At = 54 3

3 3

Clave: a
En el PAQ, por Pitgoras:
x2 = 122 + (6 3)2
x2 = 252
x = 6 7

3. d = a 3
9 3 = a 3 a = 9
Luego:
V = 93 = 729
Clave: e

98

Matemtica III

Clave: e

4. d = 8 2
a 2 = 8 2a=8
At = 2(8)2 3 = 128 3
Clave: e
5. a 2 = 6 2 a = 6
At = 6(6)2 = 216

Por diagonal, se cumple:

(6k)2 + (4k)2 + (3k)2 = (3 61)2

36k2 + 16k2 + 9k2 = 549
61k2 = 549

k=3
Piden:
V = 18 12 9
V = 1944
Clave: b

Clave: c
6.

10. Por dato:

a2 3
=9 3
4

12a = 192

a = 36 a = 6
V=

a = 16

Al = 4(16)2

a 2
= 18 2
12

Clave: b

= 1024
Clave: e

7. En el ABC,por Pitgoras:
BC2 = 172 82
BC2 = 225
BC = 15

11.

B
6 2

x
2

Piden:

At = (8 + 15 + 17).15 + 2 8 15
2
At = 600 + 120
At = 720

6
6

Clave: c

El ABC es equiltero x = 60
Clave: a

(8 6) 18
8. V =
3
V = 288

12. Por dato:

Clave: d

At = 314
2(8x + 8 5 + 5x) = 314

9.

13x + 40 = 157

3k = 9
3 61

13x = 117
x=9

Piden:
4k = 12

V = 9 8 5 = 360
Clave: d

6k = 18
Matemtica III

99

13.

16.
37

Del grfico:

28

14 3

25
= 5k
25 = 5k
h = 3k

k = 5

37

x 28

h = 3(5) = 15

m = 4k

m = 4(5) = 20

Por Pitgoras:

x = 28 (14 3) = 784 588

40 = a 2 a = 20 2

x = 196 x = 14

Piden:

Piden:

V =

4 28
28 + 282
2

At =

Sea "a" la longitud de la arista bsica,

2
ABh
= (20 2) 15
3
3

V = 4 000

At = 1568 + 784

Clave: e

At = 2352
Clave: d
17. Trazamos L3 // L2

V = 576 3

1
3

4
4

Clave: c

B
8

18.

En el

ABO, por Pitgoras:

2

x = 8 + (4 2)

a 2

x2 = 96
x = 4 6
Clave: a
100

Matemtica III

8
2

Luego el MNP es equiltero x = 60

P
6 2

Clave: e

a=8 3

15.

N
x

6a2 3
(6) = 576 3
4
a2 = 192

L2

L3
2

L1

Por dato:

14. Sea "a" la longitud de la arista bsica

a 3

 Por dato:
At = 24
6a2 = 24 a = 2

En el grfico BAC es un tringulo
rectngulo(cumple Pitgoras)
Luego m

Busca soluciones

Pg. 211

1. R = 5 cm
h = 8 cm
At = 2(5)(5 + 8) = 130
Clave: b

BAC = 90

Por relaciones mtricas:

2. R = 6 cm
10
h =
cm

aa 2 = xa 3
a 2

x=
3
2 2

x=
3
2 6

x=
3

V = (6)2

10
= 360

Clave: d

Clave: c

3. r = 9 cm
g = 12 cm
At = (9)(9 + 12) = 189

Clave: a
4. D = 2R

19.

A
b

D
53

10 = 5k

37 F

3k
a 2=

4 3 = 2R R = 2 3
4
V =
(2 3)3 = 32 3
3
Clave: a

G
a

5. r = 8 cm
3
h =
(8) = 12 cm
2

At = 2(8)(8 + 12)

Del grfico:

At = 320

10 = 5k k = 2
b = 4(2) = 8

Clave: e

a 2 = 3(2) = 6 a = 3 2
6. Por Pitgoras:
h2= 132 22
h = 3
Piden:
(2)2 3
V =
= 4
3

Piden:
At = 2[(3 2)2 + 3 2 8 + 3 2 8]
At = 2(18 + 48 2)
At = 36 + 96 2

Clave: b

Clave: b
Matemtica III

101

7. A = 121
R2 = 121 R = 11
Piden:
As.e = 4(11)2 = 484
Clave: c
8.
53

12. Al = rg
80 = (8)g g = 10
Por Pitgoras
h2 = 102 82
h = 6
Piden:
(8)2(6)
V =
= 128
3
Clave: a

5k = 20

Del grfico:
12 = 3k
k
=4
37
4k = 16

13. Ab = 144
R2 = 144 r = 12
Piden:
V = (12)2(10) = 1440
Clave: a

Piden:
At = (16)(16 + 20) = 576

14.
60

Clave: d
9. h = 9 cm
9
r =
= 3 cm
3

g = 16

h=8

30

Ab = (3) = 9

r=8 3

Clave: e
10. 4R = 196

(8 3)2(8)
3
V = 512
V =

R2 = 49 R = 7

Clave: c

Piden:
D = 2R = 2(7) = 14
Clave: a
11. Por dato:

g = 5k

h = 3k

Ab = Al

2
(12)
= 2(12)h
h

h = 6

r = 12

37
r = 4k

V = (12)2 (6)

Luego
h =12 ; r = 16 ; g = 20
Piden:

V = 864

Al = (16) (20) = 320

Piden:

Clave: b
102

15.
Por dato:
B
3k + 4k + 5k = 48

k=4

Matemtica III

Clave: b

16.

30
2k

k 3

60

Al
(k)(2k)
2k2
=
=
=2
Ab
k2
(k)2
Clave: e

17.
r

V1 =

2r

4 3
4
r
V2 =
(2r)3
3
3

Por dato:
Al
7

=
Ab
5

rg
7
2 =
r
5
g
7
=
g = 7k; r = 5k
r
5

Por dato:
At = r(g + r) = 120
(5k)(7k + 5k) = 120

60k2 = 120

k= 2
Por Pitgoras, se cumple:
h2 = (7 2)2 (5 2)2 = 48
h = 4 3
Piden:

200
V =
(5 2)2 (4 3) =
3
3
3

4
8r3
3

Clave: d

al fundir se obtiene un volumen de:

4
4
r3 +
8r3 = 12r3
3
3

19.

Se construye un cilindro:
Por dato:
Vcilindro = 12r3


x2 (3r) = 12r3
3r

x = 2r

6
x
4

Clave: b
18.

Por relaciones mtricas en el

1
1
1
2 = 2 + 2
x
6
4

1
1
1
4+9
13

=
+
=
=
x2 36 16
144
144
x =

144
12
12 13
=
x=
13
13
13

Clave: e
Matemtica III

103

Solucin de Problemas

20.
R

Pg. 213

1. V = (2)2(4)
V = 16

2R

Clave: d
2. At = (2 5 + 2 3) 12 + 2(5 3)
At = 192 + 30
At = 222

Por dato:
4R2 = 324

R2 = 81 R = 9
Piden:
Vcil = (9)2 (18) = 1458

Clave: a
3. V = 13 6 2
V = 156
Clave: c

Clave: d
4. A = 144
R2 = 144 R = 12
As.e. = 4 (12)2
As.e. = 576

21.

26

Clave: e
b = 3k

5. Alcono = (4)(10) = 40
Alcilindro = 2(8)(6) = 96
Piden:
Alcono
40
5

=
=
Alcilindro
60
12

a = 2k

Del grfico, se cumple:

a2 + b2 = 262
(2k)2 + (3k)2 = 676
4k2 + 9k2 = 676

3k2 = 676

k2 = 52

k = 2 13

Clave: b
6.
A

30

Piden:
V = (4 13)2 (6 13)
V = 1248 13

Matemtica III

10 3
30
60 60
x

30

Clave: b
104

10 3
30

20

20

En el

12. V = 35 25 15
V = 13 125

ABC, por Pitgoras

x2 = (20 3)2 + 302

x2 = 2100
x = 10 21

Clave: e
Pg. 216

Clave: a
7. h = 5(2,40) = 12
Al = (2 10 + 2 8)12
Al = 432
Clave: e

1. Por Pitgoras:
412 = AO2 + 402
1681 = AO2 + 1 600
81 = AO
AO = 9
Clave: e

8. r = 9 m
4
V = (9)3
3
V = 972
Clave: d

2. Por el Teorema de Euler:

C+V=A+2
x + 3 + x + 7 = 56 + 2
2x = 48

x = 24
Clave: c

9. Vtacho = Vcilindro + Vsemiesfera

2
Vtacho = (24)2(64) + (24)3
3

= 36 864 + 9 216

= 46 080

3. Del grfico, se cumple:

2x + 15 + x + 78 = 180

3x = 87

x = 29
Clave: b

Clave: d
4. A = 7
At = 72 3 = 49 3

10. At = 2(80 30 + 80 60 + 30 60)

At = 2(2 400 + 4 800 + 1 800)
At = 1 8000

Clave: a

Clave: e
11. V =

(120)2 90
3

V = 432 000

5. Por dato:
At = 600
6a2 = 600

a = 10
Piden:
V = 103 = 1000

Clave: b

Clave: d
Matemtica III

105

6. Al = (2 9 + 2 6) 11
Al = (18 + 12) 11
Al = 330
Clave: a
7.

9. Por dato:

At = 150
2r(r + 2r) = 150

6r2 = 150
r = 5
Piden:
V = (5)2(10) = 250

4k

Clave: c

5k

10. As.e. = 676

4R2 = 676

R2 = 169

R = 13
Piden:
V = 4R 2R 2R
V = 52 26 26
V = 35152

7k

Por dato:
At = 664
2(7k 5k + 5k 4k + 7k 4k) = 664

2(35k2 + 20k2 + 28k2) = 664

83k2 = 332
k = 2
Piden:
V = 14 10 8

V = 1120

Clave: d

Clave: d

11.

8.
h = 3r

37
r

g = 50
h = 4k

V = 1029
r2(3r) = 1029

r3 = 343

r =7

53
r = 3k

Del grfico:

5k = 50

k = 10
At = (30)(30 + 50)
At = 2400

Al = 2(7)(21)
Al = 294

Clave: c

106

Matemtica III

Clave: e

3.
Pg. 217

1.

Por semejanza
r
2
se
cumple:
r
4
2

=
R
6
R

Por dato:
1
18
R2(6)
3
R = 3
Luego:
2
r = (3) = 2
3
Piden:
1
16
V =
(2)2(4) =

3
3
2.

Por dato:
Atcono = g2
rg + rg2 = g2

g2 Rg R2 = 0
R + 5r2

g=
2

g=R

g
=
R

1+ 5
2
5+1
2

Clave: c

Clave: c

Piden AB = longitud de la arista del cubo = x

Dato; el rea de la regin triangular AED es
2 2 m2.
En el grfico, trazamos DN que es diagonal de
una cara del cubo (DN = x 2, adems, DN
AD) y analizamos el tringulo rectngulo ADN.
A
x

D
x

x 2

x
A

D
2
x 2

x
M

Luego, el rea de la regin del tringulo AED

AED = a a 2 = 2 2 a = 2
2

Finalmente, en el
AED, x = a 3 = 2 3.
Clave: b
Matemtica III

107

U N I D A D

Busca soluciones

180' + 40'
200m + 80m
+
40m
22'
220'
280m
M =
+
40m
22'

Pg. 223

8. M =

1. 30g = 30g . 180g = 27

200
Clave: d
2. 48 = 48 . rad = 4 rad
180
15
Clave: d
g
3. 9 rad = 9 rad 200 = 180g
rad
10
10

M = 17
Clave: d
9. 60g = 60g . 9g = 54
10

rad = 30
6
54 + 36
E =
=3
30
Clave: a

Clave: b
g
4. 144 = 144 . 200 = 160g
180

Clave: a

Clave: d

5. S = 9k; C = 10k
3(9k) 10k
A =
2(10k) 9k

11. 90 =

17
A =
11
Clave: e

6. P =

10. rad = 180

100g = 90
90
3
180 90
P =
=
=
150
5
150

4(10k) 3(9k)
+3
10k 9k

rad
2

180

rad =
rad
= 4,5
rad
40
40
60'
4,5 = 4 + 0,5 = 4 + 0,5
1

= 4 30'
12.

Clave: b

P = 16 = 4
Clave: b
7. 2(10k) 9k = 55

k=5
Piden:

R =
(5) =
20
4

Luego el ngulo mide

rad
4
Clave: b

108

Matemtica III

Clave: c

13. S = 9k ; C = 10k ; R =

k
20

Luego:
36
80

+
+
=7
9k
10k
10k


20
4
8
2
+
+
=7
k
k
k

k=2
Piden:

C = 10(2) = 20

El ngulo mide 20g
Clave: a

14. Se cumple:
3x 2
4x 4

=
10
9
30x 20 = 36x 36

16 = 6x
8


=x
3
Luego:
8
S = 3 3 2 = 6
El ngulo mide 6, convertimos a radianes

rad
6 = 6 .
=
rad
30
180
Clave: d
g
81 = 81 200 = 90g
180
200g
3
3
rad =
rad
= 60g
rad
10
10

15.

Del grfico:

5x + 90g + 60g = 200g

5x = 50g

x = 10g

69x = 1656
x = 24
9
Piden: ngulo mayor:
(3 24 + 8) = 72
10
Clave: b

18. 160g = 160g

9
= 144
10g

Por dato:
144 = mnp m = 1 ; n = 4 ; p = 4
Piden:
1+4
1 + 2(4)
A =

4
4
5
3
A =

4
2
1
A =
4
Clave: a
19.
5k

Clave: a
180g
5
5
rad =
rad
= 75
rad
12
12
g
g
10x = 10x 9 = (3x)

10g
3
3

Por ngulos complementarios, se cumple:
(3x) + 75 = 90

x=5
Clave: e
16.

17. (3x + 8)g = (3x + 8)g .

9
9
(3x + 8)
g =
10
10

180g

x
x
rad =
rad
= 3x
rad
240
240
4

Por tringulo rectngulo, se cumple:

9

(3x + 8) + 3x = 90
10
4
18(3x + 8) + 15x = 1800
54x + 144 + 15x = 1800

4k

9k

Del grfico:
4k + 5k + 9k = 180
k = 10
Piden:
ngulo menor = 4(10) = 40
2
rad
40 = 40
=
rad
9
180
Clave: d
20.

3x = (3x 2)g . 9g
5
10
6x = 27x 18
18 = 21x
6

x=
7
Matemtica III

109

 Luego:
3

5

6 = 18 rad = rad
35
180
350
7
Clave: e

21. S = 9k ; C = 10k ; R =
3
9k
+
90

10k 3 2
+
100

k
20

k = 6
20

3 k
3 k
3 k
+
+
=6
10
10
10

3 k
3
=6
10

k
= 8 k = 80
10
Piden:
10 9(80) 10(80)
E =
= 1 440 000
80
20

E = 1 200
Clave: b

Pg. 229

Clave: c
2. Por Pitgoras:
x2 = 22 + 12
x
1
x2 = 4 + 1
x = 5

Reemplazamos en "F"
3(3k) 2(5k)
F =
5k
1
F =
5

Piden:
A = 5
Clave: a

Matemtica III

Busca soluciones

Clave: a

1. Por Pitgoras:
(x + 2)2 = 82 + x2
x2 + 4x + 4 = 64 + x2

4x = 60

x = 15

22. Del grfico:

6 = yg ; 4 = x
6
yg

=
x
4
3
yg
9

=
= g
x
2
10
5
y

= y = 5k
3
x
x = 3k

110

23. Se cumple:
ab a+b

=
9
10
10a 10b = 9a + 9b a = 19b
De:
3 a
ab

=

9
20
ab

= 60 20a
9
a b = 540 180a
181a b = 540
181(19b) b = 540

3438b = 540
30
b =
a = 19 30
191
191
570
a =
191
Piden:
R = 3 570
191
3
R =
191
3
Luego el ngulo mide
rad
191

2
1
2
=21=1
5
2
Clave: b

3.
Por Pitgoras:
2
37
= 352 + x2
37
35
1369 = 1225 + x2

x = 12
x

Piden:

5
37 12 25
5
M =

=
=
35 35 35
7
7

Clave: b

Clave: e

4. Por Pitgoras:
132 = x2 + 122
13
x
169 = x2 + 144
x = 5
12

Piden:
P = 13

7. Por R.T. complementarios

2x + x + 54 = 90
x = 12
Piden:
F = tg (4 12 3) + sec (5 12)
F = tg 45 + sec 60
F = 1 + 2
F = 3

5
12
5
13
5

8. x 24 = 38 x

x = 31
Piden:
M = sen (31 1) + cos (31 + 29)
M = sen 30 + cos 60
1
1
M =
+
2
2

M=1

P = 7

Clave: b

Clave: a
5. Por
Pitgoras:
B
c2 = 82 + 62
c

c = 10
a=6
A

b=8

Piden:
5 8 + 4 6 = 7
10
8

6.

Clave: d

Clave: c

b
A

a
c

9. Por Pitgoras:

(2x + 1)2 = (2x 1)2 + (x + 2)2

4x2 + 4x + 1 = 4x2 4x + 1 + x2 + 4x + 4

x2 4x + 4 = 0

(x 2)2 = 0
x = 2
Piden:
4
5
N =
+
=3
3
3

10.
A = 10

1
5
7
+3
25
2
3
25

A = 5 + 5 7
A = 3

E=b a a b
b
a
E=ab

Clave: b

Clave: c
Matemtica III

111

11.

3 3 + 2
K = 3

3
4
1+2
K =
3
4
K = 4

16. ctg A = 2,4 =

12.
1
3
7
x 3 3=5
x + 25
2
5
25

4x 3 = 3x + 7


x = 10

Clave: a

5k

Piden:

sec A ctg C
13k
5k
2
=

=
12k 12k
3
Clave: d
17.

x+4
2x + 3

2a

13. Del grfico:

Sen 53 =

13k

12k

Clave: e

12
5

3a

4
x+4
=
5
2x + 3

3a

8x + 12 = 5x + 20
8


x=
3

Clave: c

14. Por R.T. complementarios

2x 17 + x + 26 = 90
3x = 81


x = 27

3a

Del grfico:
a
1
=
3a
3

ctg =

Clave: a
18.

Clave: b
40 = 5k

15. Por R.T. recprocas

x
x

+ 12 =
+ 18
2
3

3x + 72 = 2x + 108
x = 36
Piden:
x + 3 = 36 + 3 = 39

Del grfico:
40 = 5k
Adems
Clave: e

112

Matemtica III

16
x

ctg 16 =

37
4k = 32

k = 8
x + 32
24

3k = 24

24
x + 32
=
7
24

576 = 7x + 224
x = 50,3

21. 0 < <

0 < 2 <

17

Clave: b

2
15

17

19.

Piden:

A=

7ab

32
17
49
+
=
8
8
8
Clave: a

22.
Por Pitgoras:
( 7ab)2 = a2 + b2

7ab = a2 + b2(I)
Piden:
b
a
b2 + a2
M =
+
=
ab
a
b
De (I)
7ab
M =
=7
ab

C
60
4

8
A

12

150 30
B
4 3

Del grfico:

Clave: d

tg =

4
=
12 + 4 3

1
3+ 3

tg =

1
3 3
3 3
=
=
3+ 3
3 3
6
Clave: b

20. sec = 2

3
5
=
4
4

Busca soluciones

1. P(3; 4) x = 3; y = 4

r = (3)2 + (4)2 r = 5
Piden:
4
3
A = 5
+
= 7
5
5

Piden:

R=

Pg. 234

3
4
7
+
=
5
5
5

Clave: c
Clave: b
Matemtica III

113

2. x = 2

; y = 7

2 2 + 72

r =
r = 3
Piden:

M =

3 7
7
=
2
2
Clave: d

3. tg = 2
Del grfico:
a+5

=2
a+1

Clave: a

a + 5 = 2a + 2

a=3
Clave: b
4. x = 9 ; y = 12
r = 92 + (12)2
r = 15
Piden:
9
P = 12
+5
12

7
r
=
3
y
r = 7; y = 3
De:
72 = x2 + (3)2

x = 2 10
Piden:
2 10
3
M = 10
4
7
7
32
M =
7
6. csc =

tg =

y = 4 ; x = 5

r = (4)2 + (5)2
r = 41
Piden:
4
5
P = 41
4
41
4

12
15

8. E =

y=2

r = (5)2 + 22
r = 29
Piden:
5
A = 29 5 10
2
29
A = 20

9. F =

()2 (+)4 ()3

(+)3 ()5

F =

(+) (+) ()
= (+)
(+) ()
Clave: a

Clave: a
Matemtica III

() () ()
= (+)
(+) ()
Clave: a

Clave: b

114

P = 9
Clave: e

P = 9 4
P = 13

5. x = 5 ;

4
y
= ( III C)
5
x

7.

10. P =

4(1) 3 (1)2(1)
1+1

P =

3
2
Clave: d

11. H =

9(1) + 4 (1)3(1)
1+1

H =

9 4 + 3
= 5
2
Clave: c

12. csc f < 0 f III C IV C

sec f > 0 f I C IV C

16. 2 ctg + 6 = sen 90

2 ctg + 6 = 1
5
x
ctg =
=
( IV C)
2
y
x = 5 ; y = -2
r = 52 + (2)2
r = 29
Piden:
2
2
29
K = 10
+
5
29 2
K = 4 1
K = 5

Entonces f IV C
Clave: d

17. 9tg +1 = 27

(32)tg +1 = 33
2tg + 2 = 3
1
y
tg =
=
( III C)
2
x

13. = 84 ; = 158 y = 878

= 158 84 = 74

Clave: a

(No)

= 878 84 = 794 (No)

= 878 - 158 = 720 = 2(360) (Si)
Luego: y son coterminales
Clave: c

x = 2 ; y = 1
r = (2)2 + (1)2
r = 5
Piden:
2
2
M = 5
4
5
1
M = 10

14. Se cumple: cos = cos

Clave: b

Clave: d
18. 8ctg 2 = 32ctg 1
(23)ctg 2 = (25)ctg 1
3ctg 6 = 5ctg 5

1 = 2ctg
1
x
ctg =
=
( IV C)
2
y

15. Para : x = 5 ; y = 12
r = 13
Para : x = 40 ;

y = 9

r = 41

Piden:
A = 13

5
13

+ 41

9
41

x = 1 ; y = 2 r = 5

Piden:

+1

M = 3 5

A = 13

2
5

1
5

5
1

M = 7
Clave: e

Clave: c
Matemtica III

115

19. y ngulos coterminales ( > )

22.

= 7 (I)

24

sen2 =

sen

= 60n(III)

(sen)1/12 = (sen)cos/4
1
cos

=
12
4
1
x
Cos =
=
3
r

Por dato: 220 < < 280

x = 1 ; r = 3 ; y = 2 2

Piden:

= 360n (II)

(I) en (II)
7 = 360n

220 < 60n < 280

n = 4 = 60(4) = 240

1
2

3
2
1
M =
+4
3
13
M =
3
M =

= 7(240) = 1680
Clave: a
20. 11tg + 4 = 13ctg + 2
4
tg + 4 = 0 tg =
=
1
x = 1 ; y = -4
2
ctg + 2 = 0 ctg =
=
1
x = 2 ; y = 1
Piden:
1
T = 3 85 . 4
5
17
T = 12

cos

y
( IV C)
x
r = 17
x
( II C)
y
r= 5

( IV C)

2 2
1

Clave: b

Busca soluciones

Pg. 238

1. sen 240 = sen (180 + 60) = sen 60

3
IIIC =
2
Clave: b

Clave: d
1
64
1
cos = +
8
Como IV C
1
x
cos = +
=
x = 1; r = 8
8
r
De:
82 = 12 + y2
y = 63 = 3 7
Piden:
8 1
7

3 7 3 7
3 7
R =
=

3 7
3 7

1
1
1
R =
9
Clave: c
21. cos2 =

116

Matemtica III

2. ctg 307 = ctg (360 53) = ctg 53

3

IVC =
4
Clave: a
3. sec (90 + ) = csc
Clave: d

4. cos 135 = cos (180 45) = cos 45

2

IIC =
2
Clave: c

5. csc (53) = csc 53 =

10. csc 150 = csc (180 30) = csc 30 = 2

IIC

5
4
Clave: e

6. 757
720
37

Piden:

360
2

tg 757 = tg 37 =

M = 2

7. 1154 360
1080 3
74
cos 1154 = cos 74 =

2
2

2
= 2
2
Clave: c

3
4
Clave: e

11. 780 360

720 2

60
sen 780 = sen 60 =

7
25
Clave: b

8. cos 120 = cos (180 60) = cos 60 =

cos 405 = cos (360 + 45) = cos 45 =

IIC

1
2

3
sen 217 = sen (180 + 37) = sen 37 =
5

IIIC
Piden:

1110 360
1080 3

30
sec 1110 = sec 30 =
Piden:
3 2 3
P =

=1
2
3

Clave: d

2 3
3

Clave: a
12. E = csc 30 cos 60 + ctg 37
E = 2

1
5 + 6
1
A =
3 =
=
2
10
10
5

3
2

E =

1
4
+
2
3

12 3 + 8
7
=
6
6
Clave: c

9. tg 240 = tg (180 + 60) = tg 60 = 3

IIIC
ctg 330 = ctg (360 30) = ctg 30 = 3
IVC

Piden:

13. F = 5cos 37 2sen 30 + 4csc 53

4
1
5
F = 5
2
+4
5
2
4
F = 4 1 + 5 = 8

B = 3 ( 3) = 2 3

Clave: b

Clave: c
Matemtica III

117

14. N = 3tg 413 2sec2 765 + 5sen 1133

N = 3tg (360 + 53) 2sec2 (2 360 + 45) +

5sen (3 360 + 53)

N = 3tg 53 2sec2 45 + 5sen 53

N = 3

4
3

2 ( 2)2 + 5

19. K =

sen ( csc )
sen
+
ctg (180 + 45)
sen

K =

1
1
ctg 45

K = 2

4
5

Clave: b

N = 4 4 + 4 = 4
Clave: d
sec 70
ctg (180 10)
15. A =

sen (360 70)

ctg (360 10)

sec 20

sec (180 + 20)

A =

20. + + + = 360
+ = 360 ( + )

cos ( + ) = cos (360 ( + ))

= cos ( + )
Clave: c

sen 70
ctg 10
sec 20

sen 70 ctg 10
sec 20

A = 1 1 + 1 = 1
Clave: a
16.

55
56

= tg

4
4
4

= tg 14
4

= tg
= tg
= 1
4
4

21. + =
M =

sen ( + ) + cos ( + ) 1
cos ( + ) + cos (270 + ) + 1

M =

sen cos 1
cos + sen + 1

M =

sen cos ( ) 1
cos + sen + 1

M =

sen + cos 1
cos + sen + 1

M =

(sen cos + 1)
= 1
sen cos + 1

17.

19

= csc 6 +
3
3

= csc
3

= csc 60 = 2 3
3
csc

sen ( + + ) + cos ( + + ) 1
cos ( + + ) + cos ( + + + 90)+ 1

M =

tg

Clave: c

Clave: d

Clave: d
18.
M =

22. + + = 180 + = 180

sec
tg
+
sec
tg

sen
sen

M = 1 + 1 + 1 = 3
Clave: a
118

Matemtica III

R =

sen ( + 2 + 2) cos (2 + + )
sen (3 + 2 + 2) cos (4 + 3 + 3)

sen (180 + + ) cos (180 + )

sen (360 + ) cos (540 + )

R=

R=

sen (360 ) cos (180 + )

sen (360 + ) cos (360 + 180 + )

R=

( sen ) ( cos )
=1
(sen ) ( cos )

5
3
5
tg =
3
tg =

Piden:
180

13

Del grfico:

5
3

T = 31

12
2
tg (180 ) =
=
5 + 13
3
2

tg =
3
2
tg =
3

Clave: e

Solucin de problemas

Pg. 243

1.
Clave: a

24.

34
25 68 25
+
=
+
9
3
3
3

T = 6

13

34
3

T = 6

12

ctg ( 90) =

Clave: b

23.

5
3
5
ctg [(90 )] =
3

tg 37 =
h

3
h
=
4
28

37

h
28

28

h = 21

90

P(5 ; 3)

x = 5 ; y = 3
r = (5)2 + (3)2
r = 34
Luego:
34
csc ( 90) =
3
csc [(90 )] =
csc (90 ) =
sec =

34
3

34
3

34
3

Clave: b

2.
30
sen
30 =
75

75
x

1
75
=
2
x

30

x = 150
Clave: b
3.
h
30
30 m

45
h
Matemtica III

119

 tg 30 =

h
3
=
30 + h
3

3h = 30
(3 3)h = 30
30

h=
3

3 + 3h
3
3
3+ 3

3
3+ 3

ctg 30 =

x
= 3 x = 800 3
800

ctg 53 =

y
3
=
800
4

y = 600

Piden:
x + y = 800 3 + 600 = 200 (4 3 + 3)

90 3 + 90
6

h=

h = 15( 3 + 1)

Clave: e
Clave: b

8.

4.
sen 53 =
25

h
25

150 m

150

4
h
=
5
25

53

37

200

120

h = 20

160

Clave: e
5.
tg = 0, 15
h

h
= 0, 15
400

Del grfico
270
27
tg =
=
160
16
Clave: d

h = 60
400
Clave: a

9.

6.

h
sen =
d
d

h = d sen

Clave: e

7.
30

Del grfico
y
ctg =

x

53
800

30

120

Matemtica III

53

ctg =

y
x+h

y = xctg (I)

y = (x + h) ctg (II)

 Igualamos (I) y (II)

x ctg = (x + h) ctg
x ctg = xctg + hctg
x(ctg ctg ) = hctg
hctg

x=
ctg ctg

Del grfico:
x
1
tg =
=
x=3
12
4
Adems:
h
3
tg 37 =
=
h=9
12
4
Piden:
H = 9 + 3 = 12

Piden "H", luego:

hctg
H =
+h
ctg ctg
H =

h ctg + hctg hctg

ctg ctg

H =

hctg
ctg ctg

Clave: d
12.

18

74

Clave: b

10.

Del grfico:
x = 25
18
24
x = 18,75

csc 74 =
h
60
30

Clave: d

H
3

Pruebas nacionales e internacionales

Pg. 245

1.

Del grfico:
x
3

ctg 30 =

(csc2 80 1) + (csc2 10 1) = m

csc2 80 + csc2 10 = m + 2

x

3=
x=3
3
h
tg 60 =
= 3 h=3 3
3

Clave: b

H = 3 3 + 3 = 4 3
Clave: e
11.
h
37

tg2 10 + tg2 80 = m
ctg2 80 + ctg2 10 = m

2. sen 29 cos x cos218 = sen2 18 cos 29 sen x

sen 29cos x + cos 29. sen x = sen218 + cos218
sen (29 + x) = 1


29 + x = 90 x = 61
Piden:
tg2 (61 16) + tg2 (61 31) =
3 2

tg2 45 + tg2 30 = 1 +
3
4
=
3
Clave: a

12
Matemtica III

121

= tg + tg 2
3
3

3. f
3

= tg 60 + tg 120
= tg 60 tg 60
=0

2
f
3

4. En el

Clave: c

30
2a

Clave: a
Pg. 247

2
D 2a C

180
1. 3 rad
= 108
rad
5

a 3

2. 110g
A

Piden: ctgq = ctg15

4
5
2
41
41
5
=
6

q = 15

4
5
3
41
41

a 3
3a
1
tg2q =
3

6+ 2
( 6 + 2)

6 2
( 6 + 2)
8+4 3
4

=2+ 3
Clave: a

5. sen2 45 + cos 60 + csc 30

1 2 1
=
+
+2
2
2

5 rad 180 = 150

rad
6
9
20g
= 18
10g

Reemplazamos en "A"

A=

99 + 150
83
=
11
18 + 15

Clave: c

Clave: d

3.
41
40

=3

Clave: a

9
= 99
10g

Piden:

BAD:

2q = 30

41
5

4
+ tg
3

tgq =

2
= tg
3

4
5
4

= tg 120 + tg 240
= tg 60 tg 60
=0

2
+f
=0+0=0
3
3

Piden f

6. tg =

Piden:
41
9
5
P=
+
=
40
40
4
Clave: c

122

Matemtica III

4.

8. csc =

Por Pitgoras
x2 = 52 + 12
x = 26
Piden:

5
3
26

M = 26

5
1

M = 10
Clave: b
5. P =

P =

6.

3(2) 2(1) + 5( 2)2

3
5

Clave: a

37
7

Clave: b

9. 3 tg + 5 = 1
4
y
tg =
= ( IV C)
3
x
y = 4 ; x = 3 ; r = 5
Piden:
3
3
T = 12
+5
4
5

x = 5; y = 2

r = ( 5)2 + 22
r = 3
Piden:
2
2
E = 3
+ 5
3
5

T = 6
Clave: b

E = 0
Clave: c
7.

B
20
45
x

53
12

10. Se cumple que:

tg + 3 = 0
3
y

tg =
=

1
x

( IVC)

y = -3 ; x = 1 ; r = 10
ctg + 4 = 0
4
x

ctg =
=
( IIC)
1
y

37

Por Pitgoras:
72 = 42 + x2

33 = x
Piden:
33
4
R = 33
+
7
7
R =

14
70
=
3
3
5

5
1
7
+
=
4
2
4

16

x = 4 ; y = 1 ; r = 17
Piden:

Del grfico:

T = 170

x + 12 = 16

x=4

10
1

17
1

= 170
Clave: c

Clave: d
Matemtica III

123

11. + f = 2

2 + 2f = 4

Del grfico:
x+85 2
x 2

M =

sen (2 + 2f + f) cos (2 + 2f + ) 1
cos (2 + 2f + f) + cos (f + f + f + 90) + 1

sen 53 =

M =

sen (4 + f) cos (4 + f) 1
cos (4 + f) + Cos (2 + f + 90) + 1

M =

senf cos 1
cos f + cos (f + 90) + 1

4 x 2 = 5x + 40 25 2
x(4 2 5) = 40 25 2

M =

sen f cos(2 + f) 1
cos f sen f + 1

M =

sen f cos f 1
cos f sen f + 1

M =

4
x+85 2
=
5
x 2

x=

40 25 2
4 2 5

Luego:

(cos f sen f + 1)
=1
cos f sen f + 1

x 2=

40 25 2
4 2 5

2 = 10
Clave: b

2. Se cumple:
Clave: a

12. csc x = m + n csc2x = (m + n)2

ctgx = m n ctg2x = (m n)2
Sabemos que:
1 + ctg2 x = csc2x
1 + (m n)2 = (m + n)2

k3 1
k3 + 1
19
19

=
9
10
10
9
10k3
= 9k3 +
19
19
k3 = 1 k = 1
1
18
S=1
=
19 19

1 + m2 2mn + n2 = m2 + 2mn + n2
1 = 4mn
1

= 2mn
2

18
19
18 rad
= rad
19
180
190

Luego el ngulo mide:

piden:

Clave: c

Clave: a
3. A + B + C = 180
cos A . cos B + sen A sen B
E =
sen A sen B

Pg. 248

1.

x
37
85 2

45
53

45
x

cos B cos C + sen B sen C

sen B sen C

cos A . cos C + sen A . sen C

sen A . sen C

E = ctg A ctg B + 1 + ctg B . ctg C + 1 +

ctg A . ctg C + 1
E = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4

Clave: b
124

Matemtica III

4.
E =

a(sen2x)1/2 b sen x
a(2 + 2 senx + sen2 x 1)1/2 a

E =

a sen x b sen x

a[(1 + sen x)2]1/2 a

E =

sen x (a b)

a(1 + sen x) a

E =

E =

sen x (a b)
a sen x
ab

a

Clave: d

Matemtica III

125

U N I D A D

Busca soluciones

Pg. 256

II. h3% =

9
100% = 15%
60
Clave: c

1. Poblacin - muestra
Clave: c

5. P =

41 18 + 32
0,15 + 0,20

P=

55
= 157,1
0,35

2. Es la variable
Clave: d
3. Rango R = 50 20 = 30
30
Amplitud: C =
=6
5

Puntaje
fi
Fi
[20; 26
7
7
[26; 32
9
16
[32; 38
12
28
[38; 44
12
40
[44; 50
10
50
n = 50
I.

Clave: d
6.
hi
0,14
0,18
0,24
0,24
0,20
1,00

Hi
0,14
0,32
0,56
0,80
1,00

hi%
14%
18%
24%
24%
20%
100%

hi = 1

i =1

0,12 + 0,15 + 0,18 + h4 + 0,08 = 1

h4 = 0,37
Edades
[4; 7
[7; 10
[10; 13
[13; 16
[16; 19

C=6
Clave: e

II.

f5 = 10

I.

III.

f1 + f2 + f3 = 7 + 9 + 12 = 28

hi
0,12
0,15
0,28
0,37
0,08
1,00

f3 + f4 = 56 + 74 = 130

hi%
12%
15%
28%
37%
8%
100%

Clave: c

II.
h4% + h5% = 37% + 8%
= 45%

Clave: b

Clave: a

IV. h3% + h4% + h5% = 24% + 24% + 20%

= 68%
Clave: b

III.
f1 + f2 + f3 + f4 = 24 + 30 + 56 + 74
= 184
Clave: e

V.

T=

12 + 9 12
9
=
= 150
0,20 0,14
0,06
Clave: e

4. n = 60
18 + 14 + f3 + 12 + 7 = 60
f3 = 9
14
I. h2 =
= 0,23
60
126

Fi
24
54
110
184
200

Clave: a

fi
24
30
56
74
16
n = 200

Matemtica III

Edades
[10; 20
[20; 30
[30; 40
[40; 50
[50; 60
[60; 70
[70; 80

fi
3
5
9
12
5
4
2
n = 40

Fi
3
8
17
29
34
38
40

hi
0,075
0,125
0,225
0,30
0,125
0,10
0,05

hi%
7,5%
12,5%
22,5%
30%
12,5%
10%
5%

7. n = 40
Clave: b
8. f3 + f4 + f5 + f6 = 9 + 12 + 5 + 4
= 30

12.
I. h3% + h4 + h5% = 22,2% + 6,94% + 16,6%
= 45,83%

5
7
15 + 14
29
II. h1 + h6 =
+
=
=
24
36
72
72

Clave: b
Clave: b
9. h1% + h2% + h3% + h4% =
7,5% + 12,5% + 22,5% + 30% = 72,5%
Clave: e
10. h3% = 22,5%
h6% = 10%
h3% + h6% = 32,5%

13.
Jornal (S/.)
[20; 24 = a
[24; 28 = b
[28; 32 = c
[32; 36

Clave: c
11. De la tabla, se cumple:

3b
b
2b
b
3b
7b
+
+
+
+
+
=1
8
4
5
8
10
20

15b + 10b + 16b + 5b + 12b + 14b

=1
40
9
72b
5

= 1 b =
40
9
5
Horas
[1; 3
[3; 5
[5; 7
[7; 9
[9; 11
[11; 13
I.

fi
375
250
400
125
300
350
n = 1800

Fi
375
625
1025
1150
1450
1800

hi
5/24
5/36
2/9
5/72
1/6
7/36

hi%
20,83%
13,8%
22,2%
6,94%
16,6%
19,4%

xi
22
26
30
34
n = 25

fi
2
8
10
5

hi
0,08
0,32
0,40
0,20

hi%
8%
32%
40%
20%

f1 + f2 + 10 + 5 = n (I)
f
f
h1 = 1 0,08 = 1 f1 = 0,08n (II)
n
n
h2 =

f2
f
0,32 = 2 f2 = 0,32n (III)
n
n

(II) , (III) en (I) :

0,08n + 0,32n + 15 = n
0,60n = 15 n = 25
f1 = 0,08(25) = 2
f2 = 0,32(25) = 8
I. a + b + c + x3 = 24 + 28 + 32 + 30
= 114
Clave: d
II. f1 + f2 + h2 = 2 + 8 + 0,32

= 10,32
Clave: b

f5 = 300
III. h3% + h4% = 40% + 20%
= 60%

II.
h2% + h3% = 13,8% + 22,2%
= 36,1%

Clave: e

Clave: d
Matemtica III

127

14. Educacin: x%
Reserva en efectivo : 3x%
3x% + x% + 35% + 35% + 11% + 7% = 100%
4x% = 12%
x% = 3%

35%
360 100%

= 126

360

11%
100%

= 39,6

360

9%
100

= 32,4

xi
fi
Fi
2
m = 11
11
6
m = 11
a = 2m =22
q = 10 3q 2p = 14
36
14
r = 10
46
p + q = 18
p=8
2a + q = 54
n = 54

Clave: c

Clave: a
II. Educacin: 3%
Clave: c

II. h2% + h3% =

11
14
100% +
100%
54
54

= 46, 296%
Clave: e
17. hi(IP)i (hi)(i) = cte
h1(1) = h2(2) = h3(3) = h4(4) = h5(5) = h6(6)

15.
N integrantes
[0; 3
[3; 6
[6; 9
[9; 12
[12; 15

fi
10
14
32
14
10
n = 80

Fi
10
24
56
70
80

hi
0,125
0,175
0,40
0,175
0,125

hi%
12,5%
17,5%
40%
17,5%
12,5%

h
h
h
h
h
h
1 = 2 = 3 = 4 = 5 = 6
60
30
20
15
12
10
60k + 30k + 20k + 15k + 12k + 10k = 1

20n
f3 = h3 n f3 =
147
f5 = h5 n

f5 =

I. f1 + f2 + f3 = 10 + 14 + 32 = 56
Clave: b

II. h1% + h2% = 12,5% + 17,5%

= 30%
Clave: b
III. h3% + h4% + h5% = 40% + 17,5% + 12,5%

= 70%
Clave: d
128

Ii
[0; 4
[4; p = 8
[8; 12
[12; 16
[16; 20

2m + 14 = 36 m = 11
I. p + q m + r a

= 8 + 10 11 + 10 22 = 5

Piden:
+ = 126 + 32,4 39,6 = 118,8

16.

Matemtica III

k=

1
147

12n
147

Por dato:
f3 f5 = 120
20n 12n

= 120
147
147

8n

= 120
147

n = 2 205
Clave: d

Busca soluciones

6.

Pg. 262

Edades
[5; 8
[8; 11
[11; 14
[14; 17
[17; 20

1. Es la moda
Clave: c
2. VFV
Clave: b
3. Rango: R = 160 140 = 20
20
Amplitud: C =
=4
5

Estatura (cm)
xi
fi
[140; 144
142
5
[144; 148
146
9
[148; 152
150
11
[152; 156
154
7
[156; 160
158
8
n = 40

x=

6 016
= 150,4
40

Fi
5
14
25
32
40

xi fi
710
1 314
1 650
1 078
1 264
6 016

x=

xi
6,5
9,5
12,5
15,5
18,5

Fi
6
21
32
66
80

1105
= 13,8
80

7.
n
80
=
= 40
2
2

Clase mediana: [14; 17

3
Me = 14 +
(40 32)
34
Me = 14,7
Clave: d

n
40
=
= 20
2
2

8. Clase modal: [14; 17

d1 = 34 11 = 23
d2 = 34 14 = 20

Mo = 14 + 3

Clase mediana: [148; 152

4
Me = 148 +
(20 14)
11
Me = 150,18

xi fi
39
142, 5
137, 5
527
259
1105

Clave: b

Clave: d

4.

23
23 + 20

Mo = 15,6
Clave: e
Clave: d

9.
Sueldos (S/.)
[1000; 1100
[1100; 1200
[1200; 1300
[1300; 1400
[1400; 1500

5. Clase modal: [148; 152 (f3 = 11)

d1 = 11 9 = 2
d2 = 11 7 = 4
Mo = 148 + 4

fi
6
15
11
34
14
n = 80

2
2+4

Mo = 149,3
Clave: e

xi
1050
1150
1250
1350
1450

fi
13
18
24
19
6
n = 80

Fi
13
31
55
74
80

xi fi
13 650
20 700
30 000
25 650
8 700
98 700

n
80
=
= 40 Clase mediana: [1200; 1300
2
2
Matemtica III

129

Me = 1200 +

13. Calculamos la mediana:

n
87
=
= 43,5 Clase mediana [35; 40
2
2
5

Me = 35 +
(43,5 36) = 37,1
18
Calculamos la moda:
Clase modal [30; 35
d1 = 19 10 = 9
d2 = 19 18 = 1

100
(40 31) = 1237,5
24
Clave: c

10. x =

98 700
= 1233,75
80

Clase mediana: [1 200; 1 300

d1 = 24 18 = 6
d2 = 24 19 = 5
Mo = 1 200 + 100

6
= 1 254,55
6+5

x + Mo = 1 233,75 + 1 254,55 = 2 488,3

9
= 34,5
9+1

Me = 30 + 5

Me + Mo = 37,1 + 34,5 = 71,6

Clave: a
Clave: b
25 + 27 + 16 + 19 + 31 + 24 + 18 + 17 + 27+ 33

10
237
x=
= 23,7
10

11. x =

D.M. =

D.M. =

|25 23, 7|+ |27 23, 7|+|16 23, 7|+|19 23, 7|+|31 23,7| +
|24 23, 7| + |18 23, 7| + |17 23, 7|+|27 23, 7| + |33 23, 7|

10

14.
Masas (kg)
[30; 35
[35; 40
[40; 45
[45; 50
[50; 55
[55; 60
[60; 65

49,6
= 4,96
10

xi
32,5
37,5
42,5
47,5
52,5
57,5
62,5

Clave: a

12.
Edades
[20; 25
[25; 30
[30; 35
[35; 40
[40; 45
[45; 50
[50; 55

x=

xi
22,5
27,5
32,5
37,5
42,5
47,5
52,5

fi
7
10
19
18
16
10
7
n = 87

Fi
7
17
36
54
70
80
87

xi fi
157,5
275
617,5
675
680
475
367,5
3247,5

3247,5
= 37,3
87

Matemtica III

Fi
6
17
34
71
84
94
100

xi fi
195
412,5
722,5
1757,5
682,5
575
375
4720

n
100
=
= 50 Clase mediana: [45; 50
2
2
5
Me = 45 +
(50 34) = 47,162
37
Clave: b
4 720
= 47,2
100
Clase modal: [45; 50

15. x =

d1 = 37 17 = 20
d2 = 37 13 = 24
Mo = 45 + 5

20
= 47,3
20 + 24

x + Mo = 47,2 + 47,3 = 94,5

Clave: e

130

fi
6
11
17
37
13
10
6
n = 100

Clave: b

16. Clase modal: [80; 90

d1 = 27 14 = 13
d2 = 27 21 = 6
13
Mo = 80 + 10 13 + 6

x = hi xi
x = (0,15)(30) + (0,35)(50) + (0,25)(70) + (0,25)(90)
x = 62
Clave: b

Mo = 86,84
Clave: e
715 + 520 + 1050 + 2295 + 1995 + 1785
100
x = 83,6
n
100
=
= 50 Clase mediana [80; 90
2
2
Me = 80 + 10 (50 35)
27
17. x =

Clave: b
18.

x=

x=

xi
12,5
17,5
22,5
27,5
32,5

fi
12
20
4
32
12
n = 80

hi% Hi%
15% 15%
25% 40%
5% 45%
40% 85%
15% 100%

(12,5)(12) + (17,5)(20) + (22,5) (4) +

(27,5)(32) + (32,5)(12)

80
1860
= 23,25
80

Clave: a
2. 4 6 = 24
Clave: e
3. M =

Clave: b

xi
30
50
70
90

17 16 15!
(6 1)2 + 1
15!

M = 272 53
M = 147

4. (3x 2)6 = (24 + 1)6

3x 2 = 25
x
=9
Clave: b
5. P6 = 6! = 720

hi
0,15
0,35
0,25
0,25

Hi
0,15
0,50
0,75
1,00

Clave: b

6. Pc(8) = (8 1)! = 7!
= 5 040
Clave: c
7. P5 = 5! = 120
8. n =
k1 =
k2 =
k3 =
10

19.
Notas
[20 ; 40
[40 ; 60
[60 ; 80
[80 ; 100

1. 5 + 7 = 12

Clave: c

Me = 85,6
x + Me = 83,6 + 85,6 = 169,2

Temperatura (c)
[10; 15
[15; 20
[20; 25
[25; 30
[30; 35

Pg. 265

Clave: a

10
5 (3)
2 (6)
3 (7)

P5; 2; 3 =

10!
= 2 520
5! 2! 3!

Clave: d

9. MATEMTICA
n = 10
k1 = 2 (M)
k2 = 3 (A)
k3 = 2 (T)
10!
P2;103; 2 =
= 151 200
2! 3! 2!

Clave: d
Matemtica III

131

10. P5 =

8!
8!
=
= 6 720
(8 5)!
3!

Pg. 269

Clave: e

11. n = 10
k=5
P510 =

10!
10!
=
= 30 240
(10 5)!
5!

Clave: b

13.

n
P3

Clave: e

1
4

n!
(n 2)!
1
(n 3)!
=
=
n!
4
(n 2)!
(n 3)!

1
(n 3)!
=
4
(n 2)!(n 3)!

Clave: d

14.
1
4

4!
4!
24
=
=
= 12
(4 2)!
2!
2

Total: 12 3 = 36
Clave: c
15. 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9; ; 20

132

2. W = {cc,cs,sc,ss}
A = {cs,sc}
1
2
P(A) =
=
2
4

2
4
6
8
10
2
12
14
16
18
20
10
10 10 = 100
Matemtica III

3. W = {1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6}
A = {4; 6}
1
2
P(A) =
=
3
6

Clave: d

4. n(W) = 6 + 9 = 15
3
9
P(amarilla) =
=
5
15

Clave: e

5. P(Azul) =

n 2 = 4 n = 6

P2 =

Clave: c

Clave: a

12. Pivot es fijo

P4 = 4! = 24
P2

1. F V V

1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
10

10

1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
10

2
6
=
5
15

6. W = {ccc, ccs, csc, css, scc, scs, ssc, sss}

3
P(1s; 2c) =
8

Clave: c

7. n(W) = 35
n(V) = 25
n(M) = 10
2
10
P(M) =
=
7
35

Clave: a

8. W = {1; 2; 3; 4}
2
1
P(primo) =
=
4
2

Clave: d

9. n(W) = 21 (0 a 20)
A = {11; 13; 15; 17; 19}
5
P(A) =
21

Clave: e

10. P(A B) =
Clave: b

Clave: b

2
15

Clave: c

11. P(A) =

3
7

5
2
7
+
=
36
36
36

I. P(8 u 11) =

3
4
P(A') = 1
=
7
7

Clave: c

II. P(10) =
III. P(<4) =

1
12. P(azul) =
8

IV. P(primo) =

V. P(par) =
Clave: d

Clave: b

15
5
=
36
12

Clave: c

18
1
=
36
2

VI. P(compuesto) =
14. 3 = {3; 6; 9; 12 ; 15; 18; 21; 24 ; 27; 30}
4 = {4; 8; 12 ; 16; 20; 24 ; 28}
10
7
2
15
1
P(3 4) =
+

=
=
30
30
30
30
2

Clave: e

3
1
=
36
12

Clave: d

13. n(W) = 30
D(24) = {1; 2; 3; 4; 6; 8; 12; 24}
8
4
P(D(24)) =
=
30
15

6
1
=
36
6

Clave: d

Clave: a

21
7
=
36
12

Clave: a

2
P(L') = 1
5
5
P(F) =
P(F) = 1
8
3
P(L' F') =
10
3
3
3
P(L' F') =
+

5
8
10
18. P(L) =

Clave: b
15. n(W) = 52
n(A) = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 12
12
3
P(A) =
=
52
13

2
3
=
5
5
5
3
=
8
8

27
40

Clave: a
Clave: e
16. n(J o K) = 4 + 4 = 8
8
2
P(J o K) =
=
52
13
Clave: d
17.
1

(1; 1)

(1; 2)

(1; 3)

(1; 4)

(1; 5)

(1; 6)

(2; 1)

(2; 2)

(2; 3)

(2; 4)

(2; 5)

(2; 6)

(3; 1)

(3; 2)

(3; 3)

(3;4)

(3; 5)

(3; 6)

(4; 1)

(4; 2)

(4; 3)

(4;4)

(4; 5)

(4; 6)

(5; 1)

(5; 2)

(3; 5)

(5; 4)

(5; 5)

(5; 6)

(6; 1)

(6; 2)

(3; 6)

(6; 4)

(6; 5)

(6; 6)

19. 12 nios
9 nias
n(W) = 21
A1: Escoge un nio
12
4
P(A1) =
=
21
7
11
P(A2) =
20
9
P(A3) =
19
1

P(A) =

4 11 9
99

=
7 20 19
665
5

Clave: c
Matemtica III

133

20. P(A B) = P(A) +

P(A B) = P(A) +
5
P(A B) =
+
12
11
=
36

23.

P(B) P(A B)
P(B)P(A B)
2
1

9
3

4
6

>2

2
6
6
10

Amarilla

4
10

Negra

1
2

1
2

Amarilla

5
8

Negra

As

Clave: b

48
51
4
51

As

No As

134

4 48
16

=
52 51
221

Matemtica III

5
8

Verde

2
5
5

=
6
8
24
4

Clave: e
Pg. 271

20
=4
5

C=

xi

fi

Fi

hi

xi fi

[5; 9

0,16

56

[9; 13

11

13

21

0,26

143

[13; 17

15

15

36

0,30

225

[17; 21

19

42

0,12

114

[21; 25

23

50

0,16

184
722

n = 50

As
1. n = 50

No As

Clave: d
47
51

P(As No As) =

R = 25 5 = 20 ;

Carta
48
52

Azul

I.

3
51
4
52

3
8

2
5
+
9
24
31
=
72

Das
22.

Solucin de problemas

1
4
1
5

2 10
2
8
1
5
41
=
+
=
5
16
80

Verde

P(negro) =

2
6

4
2
2
P(Verde) =

=
;
6
6
9

Moneda
3
8

Azul

Dado

Clave: b

21.

4
6

No As
2. E =
Clave: b

0,84 0,26
36 + 13 8

0,58
41

E = 0,014
Clave: d

3. h2% = 0,26 100% = 26%

Clave: c

4. h3% + h4% + h5% = 30% + 12% + 16%

= 58%
Clave: b
5. h1% + h2% + h3% = 16% + 26% + 30%
= 72%
Clave: e
6. f5 = 8

7. x =

Clave: e

722
= 14,44
50

Clave: a

Me + Mo = 13,6 + 8,9 = 22,5

Clave: e

Enunciado
n = 720
Para cebiche:
360 720
x = 220
110 x

8. Mediana
n

= 25 Clase Mediana: [13; 17
2
4
Me = 13 +
(25 21) = 14,1
15
Moda
Clase modal: [13; 17
d1 = 15 13 = 2 ; d2 = 15 6 = 9
2
Mo = 13 + 4
= 13,7
2+9

14. Mediana
n

= 25 Clase Mediana: [10; 14
2
4
Me = 10 +
(25 17) = 13,6
9
Moda
Clase modal: [6; 10
d1 = 11 6 = 5 ; d2 = 11 9 = 2
5
Mo = 6 + 4
= 8,9
5+2

Para carapulcra
100% 720
y = 180
25% y
Para arroz con pollo
100% 720
z = 144
20% z

Me + Mo = 14,1 + 13,7 = 27,8

Clave: b

Para pollo a la brasa

360
720 w = 90
45
w

II.
9. M =

16 + 9 17
8
4
=
=
12 6
6
3

4
10. h6 =
= 0,08
50

Clave: a

15. R = 634 86 + 400

R = 948

Clave: c

De la tabla:

Clave: c

13. x =

776
= 15,52
50

fi

Fi

hi%

Cebiche

220

220

110

30,56

Carapulcra

180

400

90

25

Arroz con pollo

144

544

72

20

Pollo a la brasa

90

634

45

12,5

Otros

86

720

43

11,94

Total

720

360

100

Plato

11. h4% + h5% + h6% = 6% + 16% + 8%

= 30%
12. f2 + f3 + f4 + f5 = 11 + 9 + 3 + 8 = 31

Clave: a

Clave: d

Clave: b

Matemtica III

135

16. h1% = 30,56%

Clave: b

17. h4% = 12,5%

Clave: c

18. h5% = 11,94%

2. h3% = 31,25%

3. f1 + f2 + f3 + f4 + f5 = 1 + 3 + 10 + 7 + 4

= 25
Clave: c

Clave: c
4. h3% + h4% =

19. a2 = 90

Clave: a

Clave: b

10
7
100% +
100%
25
25

40% + 28% = 68%

Clave: e

20. a3 = 72

Clave: b
38 + 46 + 42 + 34 + 49 + 50 + 46 + 51 + 48 + 40
10

5. x =

21.
Tiempo (min)

xi

fi

Fi

hi

[10; 20

15

90

90

0,225

[20; 30

25

80

170

0,20

[30; 40

35

30

200

0,075

[40; 50

45

10

210

0,025

[50; 60

55

10

220

0,025

[60; 70

65

30

250

0,075

[70; 80

75

30

280

0,075

[80; 90

85

20

300

0,05

[90; 100

95

100

400

0,25

x=

444
= 44,4
10

6. 34; 38; 40; 42; 46; 46; 48; 49; 50; 51

Me =

7. T =

46 + 46
= 46
2

T = 420 182 = 420 324

T = 96
Clave: c

Clave: b

Pg. 275

9. Pc(8) = 7! = 5 040
Mascota

fi

Fi

hi%

Boxer

15

15

18,75%

Pitbull

18

33

22,5%

Labrador

25

58

31,25%

Dlmata

12

70

15%

Pastor

10

80

12,5%

n = 80
A=

136

Clave: a

21 20 19!
(24 6)1 + 1
19!

8. P6 = 6! = 720

1.

Clave: d

58 + 15 12
= 0,7625
80
Matemtica III

Clave: d
10. n(W) = 4 + 8 + 2 + 10 = 24
4
1
P(blanco) =
=
24
6

11. P(negro) =

8
1
=
24
3

12. P(amarillo) =
Clave: c

2
1
=
24
12

Clave: e

Clave: a

Clave: a

Enunciado

10
5
=
24
12

13. P(rosado) =

Clave: d

1
5
14. P(no blanco) = 1
=
6
6

Clave: e

18
8 + 10
15. P(negro o rosado) =
=
24
24
3


=
4

Edades

xi

fi

[20; 25

22,5

[25; 30

27,5

[30; 35

Fi

hi

Hi

0,05

0,05

16

21

0,16

0,21

32,5

19

40

0,19

0,40

[35; 40

37,5

54

94

0,54

0,94

[40; 45]

42,5

100

0,06

1,00

n = 100
Clave: b

0,05 =

f1
f1 = 0,05n
n

H3 = h1 + h2 + h3

Enunciado
k

0,40 = 0,05 + 16 + 19
n
n
0,40n = 0,05n + 35
0,35n = 35 n = 100

Sabemos que S hi = 1
i=1

k + 5k + 6k + 8k + 3k + 2k = 1

25k = 1

k=

1
25

Puntajes

xi

fi

Fi

[14; 26

20

16

[26; 38

32

[38; 50

19. 16% + 19% + 54% = 89%

Clave: c
hi

hi%

16

0,04

4%

80

96

0,20

20%

44

96

192

0,24

24%

[50; 62

56

128

320

0,32

32%

[62; 74

68

48

368

0,12

12%

[74; 86

80

32

400

0,08

8%

n = 400
16. M = 0,48 0,12 + 0,24
M = 0,6
Clave: c
17. 24% + 32% + 12% + 8% = 76%
Clave: c
20 096
18. x =
= 50,24
400

20. x =

21.

n
= 50
2
Me = 35 +

Clave: d

Clase mediana: [35; 40

5
(50 40) = 35,925
54

22. Clase modal: [35; 40

d1 = 54 19 = 35
d2 = 54 6 = 48
35
Mo = 35 + 5
35 + 48

Clave: a

= 37,11
Clave: a

(22,5 34,5)2 5 + (27,5 34,5)2 16 + (32,5

34,5)2 19 + (37,5 34,5)2 54 + (42,5 34,5)2 6
2
23. x =
100

Clave: e

3 450
x = 34,5
100

720 + 784 + 76 + 486 + 384

100
x2 = 24,5
x = 4,95
x2 =

Matemtica III

Clave: e
137

24.

8
14

Marrn

6
14

Celeste

Pg. 277

1
2

1. N de autos: n

Moneda
5
8

1
2

Marrn

S
3
8

n!
= 210
(n 3)!
n(n 1)(n 2) = 210 n = 7

Clave: d

Celeste

1
6
1
3
3
3
P(celeste) =

=
+
2 14
2
8
14
16
P(celeste) =

P3 = 210

24 + 21
45
=
112
112
Clave: b

2. Del grfico II:

Textil = 10% (no tradicional)

Del grfico I:

No tradicional =

30
(total)
360

10
100

30
(3 600)
360

= 30
Clave: a

138

Matemtica III