Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Form
Line.
Proportion/Scale
Rhythm
Shape
Space
Texture
Unity
Value
1. Principle of Design
Unity
___________________
Justification:
There is consistent use of the
materials and arches throughout
the design.
___________________
Element of Design
Texture
____________________
Justification:
The rough and warn surface make the
building dark.
___________________
2. Principle of Design
Proportion and Scale
___________________
Justification:
The pillars must be in proportion with
the size of the building to not look too
small.
___________________
Element of Design
Project Lead The Way, Inc.
Copyright 2010
CEA Unit 1 Lesson 1.1 Activity 1.1.2 Design Principles and Elements Page 1
Line
____________________
Justification:
Vertical lines are used throughout the
buildings front.
_________________
3. Principle of Design
Emphasis
___________________
Justification:
By using a different color, the architect
draws attention to the clock tower.
___________________
Element of Design
Texture
____________________
Justification:
Brick gives the building a rough
appearance.
___________________
Istockphoto.com
4. Principle of Design
Movement
___________________
Justification:
The curved lines give the building the
appearance of flow.
___________________
Element of Design
Form
____________________
Justification:
The building is curved, almost
spherical, and made of shiny glass.
___________________
5. Principle of Design
Balance
___________________
Justification:
The design is symmetrical about the
center.
___________________
Element of Design
Color
____________________
Justification:
Bright colors are used to form a
picture.
___________________
6. Principle of Design
Unity
___________________
Justification:
The use of sleek materials is
consistent throughout the buildings
design.
___________________
Element of Design
Line
____________________
Istockphoto.com
Justification:
Each balcony uses diagonal lines, but
when looking from a different angle,
horizontal lines would be prominent.
___________________
7. Principle of Design
Contrast
___________________
Justification:
The color of the greenery and the
color of the house are very different.
___________________
Istockphoto.com
Element of Design
Space
____________________
Justification:
The front of the house has a very
open and uncluttered design.
___________________
8. Principle of Design
Rhythm
___________________
Justification:
The arches and pillars are repeated
throughout the structure.
___________________
Microsoft Office clipart
Element of Design
Texture
____________________
Justification:
The large stones make the aqueduct
have a rough surface.
___________________
Roman aqueduct
9. Principle of Design
Balance
___________________
Justification:
The pillars and paintings make the
buildings interior symmetrical.
___________________
Element of Design
Space
____________________
Justification:
The interior has very elegantly
cluttered surfaces.
___________________
Conclusion
1. In what way do certain elements or principles identify the time period in which a structure was
created?
Certain elements and principles can identify the time period because they show people what was or is
important, valuable, beautiful, or available at the time.
2. What factors might account for an incorrect identification?
Personal opinion and the diversity of a design can lead to an incorrect identification of an element or
principle.
3. Describe an example of a way that design principles and elements could impact the function of
a building.
In the use of a military fort rough surfaces are used because a smooth surface could reflect light,
leading the enemy to the soldiers, and also not be as protective as a solid, tougher texture.